CN111925843A - 一种植物燃料油催化助燃烧剂 - Google Patents
一种植物燃料油催化助燃烧剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明所述的一种植物燃料油催化助燃烧剂属于生物燃料技术领域，主要成分重量份为：瓜籽油48～68％，棕榈油11～22％，花生油4～8％，亚麻油25～39％，蓖麻油3～6％，豆油4～13％，植物乳化剂2.5～6％，生物催化剂1.5～2.5％、生物助燃烧剂1～3％，生物表面活性剂0.5～1％；所述植物燃料油催化助燃烧剂采用植物的瓜籽油成分，加入催化助燃剂，作为生物油燃料添加到植物油中，可节约35％的燃气成本或20％的柴油成本，产品有良好的雾化性，热值提高。本发明的优点是：安全，稳定，增加燃烧热值。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于生物燃料技术领域，尤其涉及一种植物燃料油催化助燃烧剂。
背景技术
传统燃料还是存在一定的安全隐患，无论从成本还是安全性能这块，生物能源燃料都要比传统燃料更安全、更实惠、更环保，取代传统燃烧的柴油、汽油、煤气、液化气，植物油燃料的出现有益于下降企业产品本钱，提高用能企业运营经济效益；有益于节能降耗，下降空气污染物排污。在能源日益紧缺的情况下，生物能源燃料是未来发展的大方向,所以让我们在新能源开发利用上一直在前进、在前进，为新型能源推波助澜，是一种更加经济的生物燃料。生物燃料油是典型的“绿色能源”，具有环保性能好、燃料性能好，原料来源广泛、可再生等特性。近年来许多研究证实，无论是用在工业型锅炉行业中、陶瓷生产燃烧机系统集成中、民用酒楼厨房灶具、小型、轻型燃烧机还是大型燃烧、重型燃烧机，燃烧生物燃油后碳氢化合物都减少55％～60％，颗粒物减少20％～50％，CO减少45％以上，多环芳烃减少75％～85％。产品广泛用于家庭、饭店、锅炉等，节能环保、使用安全、比醇基燃料以及煤气液化气节省35％用量。生物能源燃料中应用最广泛的是植物燃料油。
所谓植物燃料油，顾名思义就是采用植物提取的油脂，油脂可以加工成食用油，部分浪费的油脂又可以加工成燃料油，由于植物油起火点比较高，要达到比较高的温度才可以起火，所以安全方面是放心，不属于危险化学品成品行业这类，也就是避开了危险品这么一说，所以植物油使用起来是比较安全靠，取材方向比较广泛，是从植物的果实、种子、胚芽中得到的油脂。如瓜籽油、棕榈油、花生油、豆油、亚麻油、蓖麻油、菜子油等。植物油燃料在出产运用以及运送存储中都选用常温下过热蒸汽，易燃、不易爆，走漏之后能够用自来水进行稀释，起火之后能够用水浇灭，大幅度下降了燃煤蒸汽锅炉换装新能源动力技能的技能水平和经费预算本钱，完全能够替代传统锅炉燃料，植物油燃料在运用的进程中比传统锅炉燃料柴油等节能30％以。新能源植物燃料油技术是新的可再生能源燃料，被归类为非“危险化学品”，新能源植物燃料油市场上开始出现植物油燃料。植物油燃料技术是一种新型的复合型轻质生物燃料油，关键原材料是清洁的普通化工原料，安全无污染，在技术和产品的客户体验上获得了巨大的发展。纯植物油燃料产品的多样性，促使其可以在常温过热蒸汽下存储、运送、应用，更安全、更平稳、着火点更高。植物油燃料可以信赖、应用领域广。植物油燃料如果不小心起火，火焰用水就可以浇灭，不会引起发生的风险，也不容易因漏气而引起中毒事件。
植物燃料油是一种可再生资源，不含甲醇，环保，清洁，节能。它是一种安全，清洁的可再生资源，无毒无害。它不是化学产品，不挥发，明火不能点燃，不易燃易爆。植物燃料是由纯植物基料制成的燃料油。它主要用于厨房，餐厅，食堂，酒店，烹饪和烹饪的地方。它具有高热值，比甲醇耐受2至3倍。与液化气相比。它可以节省约30％。无醇燃料快速燃烧，火力猛烈，既环保又低碳。因为我们研制的新能源植物型燃料油经检测不属于危化、易燃易爆品，不会发生爆炸和挥发，不会因泄露而发生中毒，明火无法直接点燃，可以保证作为厨房燃料油的绝对安全性。市场前景很广，因此其发展前景仍然非常好环保科技型。植物燃料油主要用于“人流密集社区、及火灾集中行业在餐厅、酒店等。不过植物燃料油完全取代传统燃料还有很长的路要走，因为植物燃料油燃烧热值还达不到传统燃料标准。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提出一种植物燃料油催化助燃烧剂，解决植物燃料油燃点高和热值低的问题。
为了实现上述目的，所采用的技术方案是：一种植物燃料油催化助燃烧剂，主要成分重量份为：瓜籽油48～68％，棕榈油11～22％，花生油4～8％，亚麻油25～39％，蓖麻油3～6％，豆油4～13％，植物乳化剂2.5～6％，生物催化剂1.5～2.5％、生物助燃烧剂1～3％，生物表面活性剂0.5～1％；所述植物燃料油催化助燃烧剂采用植物的瓜籽油成分，加入催化助燃剂，作为生物油燃料添加到植物油中，可节约35％的燃气成本或20％的柴油成本，产品有良好的雾化性，热值提高。
所述生物催化剂是利用酶或微生物细胞或动植物细胞作为生物催化剂进行催化反应的技术，酶作为生物催化剂比化学催化剂有许多优点:酶催化反应一般在常温、常压和近于中性条件下进行，所以投资少、能耗少且操作安全高；生物催化剂具有极高的催化效率和反应速度，比化学催化反应的催化效率可高107～1013倍。
所述生物助燃烧剂是由以下重量份的原料组成的:黑色页岩35～45％,氯酸钾35～45％,工业盐3～10％,木炭8～12％,二氧化锰3～5％，使用方法为:将生物助燃剂与燃料混合,生物助燃剂的添加量为燃料的3～5％，本发明的生物助燃剂,各原料间相互协调和加成效应使得具有助燃,增能,节约生物质燃料功能，炉前向生物质燃料内添加3～5％的生物助燃剂,可提高锅炉综合热效率提高3～5.5％,节约标杆率达5～9％，以植物油和动物油脂等为原材料制成的燃料，研究表明生物油的燃烧后SO2的颗粒物质排放量很少，特别是CO等有害气体的排放量比化学燃料低11％～53％。
所述生物表面活性剂：是一种可降解的表面活性剂，生物表面活性剂不仅具有增溶、乳化、润湿、发泡、分散、降低表面张力等表面活性剂所共有的性能，与其他通过化学合成或石油炼制法生产的表面活性剂相比，还具有无毒、可生物降解、生态安全以及高表面活性等优点，在石油领域具有广阔的应用前景，生物表面活性剂作为生物表面活性剂毒性低，与人体和环境相容性好，具有良好的乳化、分散、增溶等特性，在石油钻采等领域具有研究和开发价值，目前已应用于石油工业，生物表面活性剂是微生物在一定条件下代谢过程中分泌出的具有一定表面活性的代谢产物，如糖脂、多糖脂、脂□或中性类脂衍生物等。
本发明的优点是：安全，稳定，增加燃烧热值。安全环境温度达到260度左右，热值在9600---11000大卡，与石化柴油基本一致，是石化柴油最好的替代燃料并依托专用灶具雾化方可形成充分燃烧。安全使用操作过程没有爆炸的可能，没有对人体毒害物质的产生。环保燃烧过程与燃热结束，不产生“三废”，不形成“二次污染”密度一般在0.875左右。硫含量：国六及欧标都为10PM。节能与传统燃料使用对比生物燃料油节能灶20-30％左右，燃烧干净配套专用植物燃料油专用灶具；冷滤点：一般的凝固点在8℃左右就开始出现凝固，而产品在零下-20℃是目前市面上能够做到这点是行业优势。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明作进一步说明：
实施例，一种植物燃料油催化助燃烧剂，主要成分重量份为：瓜籽油48％，棕榈油11％，花生油5％，亚麻油25％，蓖麻油4％，豆油5％，植物乳化剂3％，生物催化剂2％、生物助燃烧剂1％，生物表面活性剂1％；所述植物燃料油催化助燃烧剂采用植物的瓜籽油成分，加入催化助燃剂，作为生物油燃料添加到植物油中，可节约35％的燃气成本或20％的柴油成本，产品有良好的雾化性，热值提高。
最后应说明的是：显然，上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明所作的举例，而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说，在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动，由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明的保护范围之中。
Claims (4)
1.一种植物燃料油催化助燃烧剂，特征是主要成分重量份为：瓜籽油48～68％，棕榈油11～22％，花生油4～8％，亚麻油25～39％，蓖麻油3～6％，豆油4～13％，植物乳化剂2.5～6％，生物催化剂1.5～2.5％、生物助燃烧剂1～3％，生物表面活性剂0.5～1％；所述植物燃料油催化助燃烧剂采用植物的瓜籽油成分，加入催化助燃剂，作为生物油燃料添加到植物油中，可节约35％的燃气成本或20％的柴油成本，产品有良好的雾化性，热值提高。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种植物燃料油催化助燃烧剂，其特征是所述生物催化剂是利用酶或微生物细胞或动植物细胞作为生物催化剂进行催化反应的技术，酶作为生物催化剂比化学催化剂有许多优点:酶催化反应一般在常温、常压和近于中性条件下进行，所以投资少、能耗少且操作安全高；生物催化剂具有极高的催化效率和反应速度，比化学催化反应的催化效率可高107～1013倍。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种植物燃料油催化助燃烧剂，其特征是所述生物助燃烧剂是由以下重量份的原料组成的:黑色页岩35～45％,氯酸钾35～45％,工业盐3～10％,木炭8～12％,二氧化锰3～5％，使用方法为:将生物助燃剂与燃料混合,生物助燃剂的添加量为燃料的3～5％，本发明的生物助燃剂,各原料间相互协调和加成效应使得具有助燃,增能,节约生物质燃料功能，炉前向生物质燃料内添加3～5％的生物助燃剂,可提高锅炉综合热效率提高3～5.5％,节约标杆率达5～9％，以植物油和动物油脂等为原材料制成的燃料，研究表明生物油的燃烧后SO2的颗粒物质排放量很少，特别是CO等有害气体的排放量比化学燃料低11％～53％。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种植物燃料油催化助燃烧剂，其特征是所述生物表面活性剂：是一种可降解的表面活性剂，生物表面活性剂不仅具有增溶、乳化、润湿、发泡、分散、降低表面张力等表面活性剂所共有的性能，与其他通过化学合成或石油炼制法生产的表面活性剂相比，还具有无毒、可生物降解、生态安全以及高表面活性等优点，在石油领域具有广阔的应用前景，生物表面活性剂作为生物表面活性剂毒性低，与人体和环境相容性好，具有良好的乳化、分散、增溶等特性，在石油钻采等领域具有研究和开发价值，目前已应用于石油工业，生物表面活性剂是微生物在一定条件下代谢过程中分泌出的具有一定表面活性的代谢产物。
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