Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the automatic tea processing feeding equipment structurally comprises a slide way, a closed cover, a feeding box, a transition plate, a support block, a support, a machine body and a connecting shaft, wherein the slide way is arranged on the machine body and is mechanically connected with the support block;
the feeding box is provided with a box body, a volume controller, a filter and a discharge port, the volume controller is arranged on the box body, the filter is arranged above the volume controller, and the discharge port and the box body are of an integrated structure.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the volume control device is provided with a device body, a discharger, a turnover shaft, a reinforcing block, an extending channel, a sliding block, a charging chute and a fixing block, the discharger is arranged on the device body, the charging chute is movably connected with the turnover shaft through a movable shaft, the fixing block is arranged on the charging chute, the fixing block is connected with the reinforcing block in a clamping manner, the extending channel is arranged on the device body, the extending channel is connected with the sliding block in a sliding manner, the reinforcing block is 7-shaped, the length of the arc edge is distributed around the arc edge of the movable shaft at equal intervals, a buckle protruding block is arranged at the front end of the fixing block, and a groove matched with the reinforcing block is formed in the buckle connecting strip of the fixing block.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the overturning shaft and the charging chute form a fan-shaped charging body, a spring is arranged at the front end of the overturning shaft, a long square notch is formed in the side face of the overturning shaft, the sliding block is of an arc-shaped I-shaped structure, one end of the I-shaped structure of the sliding block is in sliding connection with the extension channel, the other end structure of the sliding block is consistent with the square notch in the side face of the overturning shaft, an assembling protruding block is arranged at the rear end of the charging chute, and a hollowed-out buckle notch matched with the fixing block is formed in the assembling protruding block of the charging chute.
As a further optimization of this technical scheme, the discharger is equipped with removal way, hole panel, closed block, extension piece, central groove, kicking block, movable pulley, slide rail, sealed piece, removal way and movable pulley sliding connection, movable pulley and closed block fixed connection, the slide rail is established in closed block both sides, closed block front end is equipped with sealed piece, the front end at the removal way is installed to the extension piece, kicking block and extension piece structure as an organic whole, the central groove is installed in sealed piece below, hole panel and closed block sliding connection, the central groove is conical protruding piece, the protruding piece slope limit of toper in central groove is downward, be equipped with the fretwork hole on the hole panel, the fretwork hole of hole panel is covered by the closed block.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the extension block is a structure formed by two sliding blocks in sliding connection with each other, the front end of the extension block is connected with the top block, the top block is a triangular block, the top edge of the triangular block of the top block is abutted and buckled on the sealing block, and the sealing block is an arc edge structure of the soft colloid layer.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the filter is provided with an opening and closing block, a shell, a clamping block, a material storage cavity, a sweeping device, a filter body and a transition block, wherein the opening and closing block is arranged on the material storage cavity, the material storage cavity is arranged on the shell, the shell is provided with the transition block, the transition block is mechanically connected with the filter body, the sweeping device is arranged below the filter body, the clamping block is arranged on the filter body, and the opening and closing block seals an inclined hollowed-out opening.
As a further optimization of this technical scheme, it is netted ellipsoid structure to cross the filter body, it is connected to cross the filter body to differentiate two halves block by the loose axle with filterable cambered surface structure, the connecting strip on the combination port of the filter body is equipped with the notch, the front end of block is formed by two rectangular block connections of buckle, the notch on the combination port that the length was greater than the filter body was crossed during the buckle rectangular complete expansion of filter body loose axle both sides.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the sweeping device is provided with a rotating body, a sweeping body, a guide outlet, a connecting rod and a material receiving cavity, the rotating body is movably connected with the sweeping body through a movable shaft, the rotating body is mechanically connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod is arranged on the material receiving cavity, the guide outlet is arranged on the periphery of the material receiving cavity and is an inclined edge, the two sides of the rotating body are arc blocks with smooth and flat bottoms, the front end of each arc block of the rotating body is movably connected with the arc strip structure of the rotating body through the movable shaft, and the opening of the guide outlet is aligned to the notch of the charging chute.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the automatic feeding equipment for tea processing has the following advantages:
1. the turnover shaft and the charging chute form the fan-shaped charging body, so that tea can be thrown onto the fan-shaped charging structure, the side surface of the turnover shaft is provided with the strip-shaped square notch which can be assembled with the other end of the I-shaped structure of the sliding block into a whole, the turnover shaft can be pushed to turn over only when the sliding block slides, at the moment, the turnover shaft can be pushed according to the charging amount of equipment, and therefore, the structural space formed between the turnover shaft and the charging chute can be changed, and the control of the charging amount of the tea is realized.
2. The front end of the fixing block is provided with a buckle bulge block which can be buckled with the charging chute, the reinforcing block is a 7-shaped arc-shaped edge strip structure which can be buckled with the fixing block, the stability of the charging chute assembly structure is improved, the charging chute can be freely assembled under the matching of the fixing block and the reinforcing block, and the amount of the tea leaves put in can be changed through the number of the assemblies.
3. The two sides of the rotating body are provided with the arc-shaped blocks with flat and smooth bottoms, when too much tea is filled in the charging cavity, the tea protrudes out of the charging notch, at the moment, the rotating body starts to rotate, the arc-shaped blocks of the rotating body are in contact with the charging cavity, and the smooth bottoms of the arc-shaped blocks can sweep and level the protruded tea, so that the situation that the tea is conveyed too much to cause equipment blockage is prevented, and the quantity of the tea required in the conveying process is controlled to a certain degree.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an automatic feeding device for tea processing according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the loading box of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a volume controller according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a diagram of the operation state of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the discharging device of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the filter structure of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the sweeping device of the present invention
FIG. 8 is a diagram of the working state of FIG. 7
In the figure: the device comprises a slide 1, a closing cover 2, a feeding box 3, a transition plate 4, a support block 5, a support 6, a machine body 7, a connecting shaft 8, a box body 30, a volume controller 31, a filter 32, a discharge port 33, a machine body 311, a discharge device 312, a turnover shaft 313, a reinforcing block 314, an extending channel 315, a sliding block 316, a charging slot 317, a fixing block 318, a moving channel 120, a hole panel 121, a closing block 122, an extending block 123, a central slot 124, a top block 125, a sliding wheel 126, a sliding rail 127, a sealing block 128, an opening and closing block 321, a shell 322, a clamping block 323, a material storage cavity 324, a sweeping device 325, a filter body 326, a transition block 327, a rotating body 251, a sweeping body 252, a guide outlet 253, a connecting rod 254 and a material receiving cavity 255.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-5, the invention provides an automatic tea processing feeding device, which structurally comprises a slideway 1, a closed cover 2, a feeding box 3, a transition plate 4, a supporting block 5, a support 6, a machine body 7 and a connecting shaft 8, wherein the machine body 7 is provided with the slideway 1, the slideway 1 is mechanically connected with the supporting block 5, the supporting block 5 is fixedly connected with the transition plate 4, the transition plate 4 and the feeding box 3 are of an integrated structure, the feeding box 3 is connected with the closed cover 2 in a clamping manner, the machine body 7 is welded with the support 6, and the connecting shaft 8 is arranged at the rear part of the machine body 7;
the feeding box 3 is provided with a box body 30, a quantity controller 31, a filter 32 and a discharge hole 33, the quantity controller 31 is arranged on the box body 30, the filter 32 is arranged above the quantity controller 31, and the discharge hole 33 and the box body 30 are of an integrated structure, so that the control of the tea leaf loading quantity is realized.
The measuring controller 31 is provided with a device body 311, a discharging device 312, a turnover shaft 313, a reinforcing block 314, an extending channel 315, a sliding block 316, a charging groove 317 and a fixing block 318, wherein the discharging device 312 is arranged on the device body 311, the charging groove 317 is movably connected with the turnover shaft 313 through a movable shaft, the fixing block 318 is arranged on the charging groove 317, the fixing block 318 is connected with the reinforcing block 314 in a clamping manner, the extending channel 315 is arranged on the device body 311, the extending channel 315 is connected with the sliding block 316 in a sliding manner, the reinforcing block 314 is a 7-shaped arc-shaped edge strip which is distributed around the arc edge of the movable shaft in a rotating and equidistant manner, a clamping convex block is arranged at the front end of the fixing block 318, and a groove matched with the reinforcing block 314 is arranged on the clamping connecting strip of the fixing block 318 to control the amount of tea leaves.
The turnover shaft 313 and the charging groove 317 form a fan-shaped charging body, a spring is arranged at the front end of the turnover shaft 313, a long-strip square notch is formed in the side face of the turnover shaft 313, the sliding block 316 is of an arc-shaped I-shaped structure, one end of the I-shaped structure of the sliding block 316 is in sliding connection with the extension channel 315, the other end of the sliding block 316 is consistent with the square notch in the side face of the turnover shaft 313, an assembling protrusion block is arranged at the rear end of the charging groove 317, and a hollow buckling notch matched with the fixing block 318 is formed in the assembling protrusion block of the charging groove 317, so that the charging size is changed.
The discharger 312 is provided with a moving channel 120, a hole panel 121, a sealing block 122, an extending block 123, a central groove 124, a top block 125, a sliding wheel 126, a sliding rail 127 and a sealing block 128, the moving channel 120 is connected with the sliding wheel 126 in a sliding manner, the sliding wheel 126 is fixedly connected with the sealing block 122, the sliding rail 127 is arranged on two sides of the sealing block 122, the sealing block 128 is arranged at the front end of the sealing block 122, the extending block 123 is arranged at the front end of the moving channel 120, the top block 125 and the extending block 123 are of an integrated structure, the central groove 124 is arranged below the sealing block 128, the hole panel 121 is connected with the sealing block 122 in a sliding manner, the central groove 124 is a conical convex block, the inclined edge of the conical convex block of the central groove 124 is downward, a hollowed hole is formed in the hole panel 121, and the hollowed hole of the hole panel 121 is covered by the sealing block 122, so that the tea leaves are finally led out.
The extension block 123 is a structure formed by two sliding blocks in sliding connection, the front end of the extension block 123 is connected with the top block 125, the top block 125 is a triangular block, the top edge of the triangular block of the top block 125 is abutted to and buckled on the sealing block 128, and the sealing block 128 is an arc-edge structure of a soft colloid layer, so that the effect of closing the discharge hole is realized during conveying.
The closing cover 2 is opened, the discharging device 312 on the charging groove 317 is in a closed state before, the closing block 122 slides upwards along the moving track 120 under the coordination of the sliding wheel 126, the sliding rails 127 are arranged on two sides of the closing block 122, therefore, the closing block 122 can not incline, when the closing block 122 slides to the uppermost direction, the closing block 122 seals the discharging groove opening of the orifice plate 121, the top block 125 utilizes the triangular structure of the front end under the coordination of the extending block 123 to push the sealing block 128 forwards, the sealing block 128 is a soft colloid layer and can be pressed by a pressing force to wrap the top block 125 to form a triangular structure which is jointed with the conical edge of the central groove 124, the complete closing of the discharging opening of the equipment is realized, the tea leaves are prevented from leaking when charging, then the protruding block at the rear end of the charging groove 317 is mutually clamped with the device body 311, the fixing block 318 is overturned, the protruding clamping block below the front end of the fixing block 318 is clamped on the charging groove 317, then the reinforcing block 314 is rotated, the 7-shaped structure of the reinforcing block 314 is fitted into the side groove of the fixing block 318, and the assembling of the apparatus is further reinforced, when the charging chute 317 is assembled, the groove of the inverting shaft 313 is engaged with the port strip structure of the slide block 316, so that the slide block 316 and the inverting shaft 313 are integrally connected, the first method can achieve the control of the amount of the charging conveyed according to the number of the charging chutes 317 to be installed, and there is also a method that the power supply is started, the slide block 316 is slid in the opposite direction along the extension 315 according to the amount of the conveying required each time, because the inverting shaft 313 is engaged with the slide block 316, the inverting shaft 313 rotates along the movable shaft when the slide block 316 moves, so that the distance between the inverting shafts 313 at both sides of the charging chute 317 becomes smaller, the space for charging becomes smaller until the structure formed between the charging chute 317 and the inverting shaft 313 meets the required amount, stopping moving, loading tealeaves onto the charging chute 317, filling the charging chute 317 with tealeaves and not overflowing, the effect of tealeaves control volume has been realized, then under the cooperation of cab apron 4 and tray 5, it upwards slides along slide 1 to go up workbin 3, realize the material loading conveying, when going up workbin 3 and moving the top, closed block 122 slides down along slide 127 and removal way 120, this kind of notch of hole panel 121 shows in advance, tealeaves slides out along the notch of hole panel 121, convey tealeaves to the tea processing equipment on through discharge gate 33, realize the material loading conveying of tealeaves.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-8, an automatic loading device for tea processing structurally comprises a slideway 1, a closed cover 2, a loading box 3, a transition plate 4, a supporting block 5, a support 6, a machine body 7 and a connecting shaft 8, wherein the machine body 7 is provided with the slideway 1, the slideway 1 is mechanically connected with the supporting block 5, the supporting block 5 is fixedly connected with the transition plate 4, the transition plate 4 and the loading box 3 are of an integrated structure, the loading box 3 is connected with the closed cover 2 in a clamping manner, the machine body 7 is welded with the support 6, and the connecting shaft 8 is arranged behind the machine body 7;
the feeding box 3 is provided with a box body 30, a quantity controller 31, a filter 32 and a discharge hole 33, the quantity controller 31 is arranged on the box body 30, the filter 32 is arranged above the quantity controller 31, and the discharge hole 33 and the box body 30 are of an integrated structure, so that the control of the tea leaf loading quantity is realized.
The measuring controller 31 is provided with a device body 311, a discharging device 312, a turnover shaft 313, a reinforcing block 314, an extending channel 315, a sliding block 316, a charging groove 317 and a fixing block 318, wherein the discharging device 312 is arranged on the device body 311, the charging groove 317 is movably connected with the turnover shaft 313 through a movable shaft, the fixing block 318 is arranged on the charging groove 317, the fixing block 318 is connected with the reinforcing block 314 in a clamping manner, the extending channel 315 is arranged on the device body 311, the extending channel 315 is connected with the sliding block 316 in a sliding manner, the reinforcing block 314 is a 7-shaped arc-shaped edge strip which is distributed around the arc edge of the movable shaft in a rotating and equidistant manner, a clamping convex block is arranged at the front end of the fixing block 318, and a groove matched with the reinforcing block 314 is arranged on the clamping connecting strip of the fixing block 318 to control the amount of tea leaves.
The turnover shaft 313 and the charging groove 317 form a fan-shaped charging body, a spring is arranged at the front end of the turnover shaft 313, a long-strip square notch is formed in the side face of the turnover shaft 313, the sliding block 316 is of an arc-shaped I-shaped structure, one end of the I-shaped structure of the sliding block 316 is in sliding connection with the extension channel 315, the other end of the sliding block 316 is consistent with the square notch in the side face of the turnover shaft 313, an assembling protrusion block is arranged at the rear end of the charging groove 317, and a hollow buckling notch matched with the fixing block 318 is formed in the assembling protrusion block of the charging groove 317, so that the charging size is changed.
The discharger 312 is provided with a moving channel 120, a hole panel 121, a sealing block 122, an extending block 123, a central groove 124, a top block 125, a sliding wheel 126, a sliding rail 127 and a sealing block 128, the moving channel 120 is connected with the sliding wheel 126 in a sliding manner, the sliding wheel 126 is fixedly connected with the sealing block 122, the sliding rail 127 is arranged on two sides of the sealing block 122, the sealing block 128 is arranged at the front end of the sealing block 122, the extending block 123 is arranged at the front end of the moving channel 120, the top block 125 and the extending block 123 are of an integrated structure, the central groove 124 is arranged below the sealing block 128, the hole panel 121 is connected with the sealing block 122 in a sliding manner, the central groove 124 is a conical convex block, the inclined edge of the conical convex block of the central groove 124 is downward, a hollowed hole is formed in the hole panel 121, and the hollowed hole of the hole panel 121 is covered by the sealing block 122, so that the tea leaves are finally led out.
The extension block 123 is a structure formed by two sliding blocks in sliding connection, the front end of the extension block 123 is connected with the top block 125, the top block 125 is a triangular block, the top edge of the triangular block of the top block 125 is abutted to and buckled on the sealing block 128, and the sealing block 128 is an arc-edge structure of a soft colloid layer, so that the effect of closing the discharge hole is realized during conveying.
The filter 32 is provided with an opening and closing block 321, a shell 322, a clamping block 323, a material storage cavity 324, a flat cleaner 325, a filter body 326 and a transition block 327, the opening and closing block 321 is arranged on the material storage cavity 324, the material storage cavity 324 is arranged on the shell 322, the transition block 327 is arranged on the shell 322 and is mechanically connected with the filter body 326, the flat cleaner 325 is arranged below the filter body 326, the clamping block 323 is arranged on the filter body 326, the opening and closing block 321 seals an inclined hollow opening, unqualified tea leaves are filtered, and the quality of the tea leaves is improved.
The filter body 326 is reticular ellipsoid structure, the filter body 326 is divided into two halves block connection by the loose axle with filterable cambered surface structure, the connecting strip on the combination port of the filter body 326 is equipped with the notch, the front end of block 323 is formed by two rectangular block connections of buckle, the notch on the combination port that the length was greater than the filter body 326 is crossed to the buckle of the filter body 326 loose axle both sides was long-pending when expanding completely, filters tealeaves through network structure.
The flat sweeper 325 is provided with a rotating body 251, a flat sweeping body 252, a guide outlet 253, a connecting rod 254 and a material receiving cavity 255, wherein the rotating body 251 is movably connected with the flat sweeping body 252 through a movable shaft, the rotating body 251 is mechanically connected with the connecting rod 254, the connecting rod 254 is arranged on the material receiving cavity 255, the guide outlet 253 is arranged on the periphery of the material receiving cavity 255, the guide outlet 253 is an inclined edge, arc-shaped blocks with flat and smooth bottoms are arranged on two sides of the rotating body 251, the front ends of the arc-shaped blocks of the rotating body 251 are movably connected with an arc-shaped strip structure of the rotating body 251 through the movable shaft, and an opening of the guide outlet 253 is aligned with a notch of the charging slot 317 to sweep excessive tea leaves.
On the basis of the first embodiment, the filter 32 is installed above the quantity controller 31, when tea leaves are loaded, the filter 326 is unfolded along the movable clamping circumference, the tea leaves are loaded on the filter 326, then the filter 326 is closed, the clamping block 323 can be clamped with the notch on the connecting edge of the filter 326 to realize the closing of the filter 326, the power supply is started, the filter 326 rotates along the connecting shaft, the tea leaves rotate in the filter 326, the tea leaves are improperly processed in the previous processes of rolling and twisting and the like, so that the tea leaves can be adhered together to form tea blocks, at the moment, the rotation of the filter 326 can block the tea blocks in the component body to be filtered, the fallen qualified tea leaves can fall on the material receiving cavity 255 of the sweeping device 325, and then fall on the material loading groove 317 through the guide outlet 253 on the material receiving cavity 255 to realize the loading of the tea leaves, and the mechanical operation is adopted in the process, the tea leaves in the charging chute 317 may be excessively charged and overflow out of the charging chute 317, at this time, the rotating body 251 rotates along the connection point, the smooth arc edges at the two sides of the rotating body 251 will contact with the charging chute 317, the tea leaves overflowing the charging chute 317 are swept down by the rotating thrust, the sweeping body 252 on the rotating body 251 will also rotate along the movable shaft, the parts which cannot be contacted by the rotating body 251 are swept, the tea leaves overflowing the charging chute 317 are swept down, the tea leaves in the shape of the charging chute 317 will not be excessive, the swept tea leaves will slide down to the storage cavity 324 along the transition block 327 for storage, when the tea leaves are conveyed for the first time, the opening and closing block 321 on the storage cavity 324 turns inward, the storage cavity 324 will have inclined hollow holes, the swept tea leaves will slide down to the charging chute 317 along the hollow holes again, and carrying out transmission.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather, is capable of numerous changes and modifications in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is intended that the invention be limited not by the foregoing descriptions, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.