CN111924381B - Garbage classification device - Google Patents
Garbage classification device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111924381B CN111924381B CN202010963945.9A CN202010963945A CN111924381B CN 111924381 B CN111924381 B CN 111924381B CN 202010963945 A CN202010963945 A CN 202010963945A CN 111924381 B CN111924381 B CN 111924381B
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- material receiving
- groove
- receiving groove
- classification
- garbage
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1405—Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
- B65F1/0053—Combination of several receptacles
- B65F1/006—Rigid receptacles stored in an enclosure or forming part of it
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
- B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/138—Identification means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/162—Pressing means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/169—Shredding means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/176—Sorting means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage cans, in particular to a garbage classification device.A left classification cavity and a right classification cavity are arranged in a box body in parallel, a throwing opening is formed in the front side wall of each classification cavity, a cover plate for sealing the throwing opening is arranged on the outer side of the box body, a support seat is arranged in each classification cavity, a front shaft is fixedly arranged between two support plates, arc-shaped grooves matched with the end parts of a rear shaft are respectively arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of each classification cavity, a material receiving groove is formed in each open groove, the top and the rear end of each material receiving groove are both open ends, two first small shafts are respectively and rotatably arranged on the corresponding side walls of the open grooves, waist holes matched with second small shafts are respectively arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of each open groove, a vibration material pouring mechanism is arranged at the bottom of; according to the invention, the name of the garbage to be thrown is spoken to the voice recognizer, the garbage type is judged through the voice recognizer, and the corresponding throwing port is driven to be opened, so that the garbage classification throwing error is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage cans, in particular to a garbage classification device.
Background
The garbage classification is promoted nationwide, but for publicity, education and other reasons, many people do not know how the garbage should be classified and thrown into the garbage can, so that most people throw the garbage into an improper garbage can. In addition, the dustbin in the prior art does not have an extrusion function, and the thrown-in garbage occupies too much space in the dustbin, so that the bearing capacity of the dustbin is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a garbage classification device which has a compaction function and can avoid garbage classification putting errors so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a garbage classification device comprises a box body, wherein two classification cavities are arranged in the box body in parallel at the left side and the right side, the front side wall of each classification cavity is provided with a feeding opening, the outer side of the box body is provided with a cover plate used for sealing the feeding opening, the lower end of the cover plate is rotatably installed on the box body through a hinge, and the rotating axis of the cover plate extends left and right; a supporting seat is arranged in the classification cavity, a front shaft and a rear shaft which penetrate through the supporting seat from left to right are relatively rotatably arranged at the front end and the rear end of the supporting seat, two supporting plates are relatively and fixedly arranged on the left and the right of the inner side of the cover plate, and the front shaft is fixedly arranged between the two supporting plates; arc-shaped grooves matched with the end parts of the rear shafts are respectively formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the classification cavity, and the radius of each arc-shaped groove is equal to the radius of the front shaft rotating around the hinge; a driving mechanism for driving the rear shaft to move along the arc-shaped groove is arranged in the classification cavity; the top of the supporting seat is provided with an open groove extending forwards and backwards, a material receiving groove is arranged in the open groove, the top and the rear end of the material receiving groove are both open ends, two first small shafts extending leftwards and rightwards are relatively and fixedly arranged at the left and right sides of the front end of the material receiving groove, and the two first small shafts are respectively and rotatably arranged on the corresponding side walls of the open groove; two second small shafts extending left and right are oppositely and fixedly arranged at the left and right sides of the rear end of the material receiving groove, and waist holes matched with the second small shafts are respectively arranged on the left and right side walls of the open groove; the rear end of the inner side of the bottom of the material receiving groove is lower than the front end, the bottom of the material receiving groove is provided with a vibration material pouring mechanism, and the bottom of the classification cavity is provided with a material receiving barrel; and a material pressing mechanism is arranged at the corresponding position of the top of the classification cavity and the position of the material receiving groove.
Preferably, the axis of the cover plate rotating and the axis of the arc-shaped groove are located on the same horizontal plane.
As a preferred technical scheme, the driving mechanism comprises driving cavities positioned in the left side wall and the right side wall of the classification cavity, the driving cavities are communicated with the corresponding arc-shaped grooves, gears positioned in the corresponding driving cavities are coaxially and fixedly installed at the end parts of the rear shafts, racks meshed with the gears are fixedly installed in the driving cavities, the racks are arc-shaped, and the axes of the racks are superposed with the axes of the arc-shaped grooves; the rear shaft is also coaxially and fixedly provided with a first bevel gear positioned in the open groove, the open groove is fixedly provided with a driving motor, and a rotating shaft of the driving motor is coaxially and fixedly provided with a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear.
As a further improvement, a voice recognizer is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the box body, and the voice recognizer is electrically connected with the two driving motors respectively.
As a preferred technical scheme, the pressing mechanism comprises a mounting seat fixedly mounted at the top of the classification cavity, a plurality of mounting cavities are uniformly arranged in the mounting seat at intervals from front to back, the mounting cavities are provided with through holes which extend downwards and penetrate through the mounting seat, a supporting plate is movably mounted in the through holes, a baffle plate located in the mounting cavities is fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the supporting plates, and a first spring is arranged between the baffle plate and the top wall of the mounting cavity; the lower extreme of backup pad is equipped with and is located the briquetting in the outside of installation cavity, the top of briquetting is rotated and is installed the lower extreme of backup pad, the bottom of briquetting is equipped with the orientation the inclined plane of input mouth one side, the left and right sides of backup pad with be connected with two first extension springs between the top of briquetting relatively.
As a further improvement, a plurality of barbed nails vertical to the inclined plane are fixedly arranged on the inclined plane at regular intervals; two auxiliary cavities are oppositely arranged in the left and right of the pressing block along the extending direction of the inclined plane, auxiliary holes which extend towards the inclined plane and penetrate through the pressing block are formed in the auxiliary cavities, connecting rods are movably arranged in the auxiliary holes, a stop block positioned in the auxiliary cavities is fixedly arranged at one end of each connecting rod, and a second spring is arranged between one side of each stop block, far away from the corresponding connecting rod, and the side wall of each auxiliary cavity; two the connecting rod is located the one end fixed mounting in the auxiliary chamber outside has a push pedal, the push pedal is on a parallel with the inclined plane, be equipped with the confession on the push pedal the dodge hole that the thorn nail passed.
As a preferred technical scheme, the vibration material pouring mechanism comprises a disc coaxially and fixedly installed on the rear shaft, and an arc-shaped bump is arranged at the position, corresponding to the disc, of the bottom of the material receiving groove; the outer peripheral surface of the disc is coaxially provided with an annular groove, a plurality of swinging plates are uniformly arranged in the annular groove at intervals around the axis of the disc, one end of each swinging plate is fixedly provided with a mounting shaft extending left and right, and the swinging plates are rotatably mounted in the annular groove through the mounting shafts; still fixed mounting has with a plurality of in the ring channel the limiting plate of swinging plate one-to-one, works as the swinging plate laminating is corresponding when on the limiting plate, the one end of swinging plate expose extremely the outside of ring channel, the installation axle with be equipped with between the ring channel and make the swinging plate laminating is corresponding torsional spring on the limiting plate.
As a further improvement, a second tension spring is connected between the bottom of the material receiving groove and the opening groove.
As a further improvement, the side wall of the box body is provided with two taking and placing openings which correspond to the classification cavities one by one, a door is arranged in each taking and placing opening, and a door lock is arranged on each door.
By adopting the technical scheme, the garbage classification device comprises a box body, two classification cavities are arranged in the box body in parallel at the left and the right, the front side wall of the classification cavity is provided with a feeding opening, the outer side of the box body is provided with a cover plate for sealing the feeding opening, the classification cavity is internally provided with a supporting seat, the front shaft is fixedly arranged between the two supporting plates, the left side wall and the right side wall of the classification cavity are respectively provided with an arc-shaped groove matched with the end part of the rear shaft, a material receiving groove is arranged in the open groove, the top and the rear end of the material receiving groove are both open ends, the two first small shafts are respectively and rotatably arranged on the corresponding side walls of the open groove, the left side wall and the right side wall of the open groove are respectively provided with a waist hole matched with the second small shaft, the bottom of the material receiving groove is provided with a vibration material pouring mechanism, and the top of the classification cavity and the position corresponding to the position of the material receiving groove are provided with a material pressing mechanism; the invention judges the garbage type and drives the corresponding throwing port to open by speaking the name of the garbage to be thrown into the voice recognizer, and has the advantage of avoiding the garbage classification throwing error; when the throwing opening is closed, the supporting seat drives the material receiving groove to retract backwards into the throwing opening and drives the material receiving groove to rise, the pressing block interacts with the bottom of the material receiving groove to compact the garbage in the material receiving groove so as to reduce the occupied space of the garbage, and the garbage throwing opening has the advantage of high utilization rate of garbage storage space; the pressing block is provided with the inclined plane, the material receiving groove drives the pressing block to rotate backwards in the closing process of the feeding opening, and the pressing block plays a role of rolling the garbage in the material receiving groove through the inclined plane when rotating backwards, so that the garbage compacting device has the advantage of large garbage compacting area; the inclined plane of the garbage compactor is provided with the barbed nails which are used for puncturing garbage such as beverage bottles, and the garbage compactor has the advantage of good garbage compacting effect; according to the garbage collecting device, when the throwing opening is opened, the rear end of the material receiving groove vibrates up and down, so that compacted garbage is enabled to fall into the material receiving barrel, the garbage in the material receiving groove is prevented from being fully piled, and when the throwing opening is closed, the rear end of the material receiving groove does not vibrate, so that the garbage is prevented from directly falling into the material receiving barrel without being compacted.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention with the input port open;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of C-C of FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a swaging mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a compact according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a right side view of the supporting base according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a receiving tank according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a disk according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view D-D of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the disk of an embodiment of the present invention as it rotates forward;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of the disc of an embodiment of the present invention rotated backward.
In the figure: 1-a box body; 2-a classification chamber; 3-a throwing port; 4-cover plate; 5-a support seat; 6-front axle; 7-rear axle; 8-a support plate; 9-an arc-shaped groove; 10-open cell; 11-a receiving trough; 12-a first minor axis; 13-a second minor axis; 14-waist hole; 15-a receiving bucket; 16-a drive chamber; 17-a gear; 18-a rack; 19-a first bevel gear; 20-a drive motor; 21-a second bevel gear; 22-a speech recognizer; 23-a mounting seat; 24-a mounting cavity; 25-a through hole; 26-a support plate; 27-a baffle; 28-a first spring; 29-briquetting; 30-inclined plane; 31-barbed nails; 32-an auxiliary chamber; 33-auxiliary wells; 34-a connecting rod; 35-a stopper; 36-a second spring; 37-push plate; 38-avoiding holes; 39-disc; 40-a bump; 41-an annular groove; 42-a swing plate; 43-mounting shaft; 44-a limiting plate; 45-torsion spring; 46-a second tension spring; 47-taking and placing port; 48-a door; 49-a hinge; 50-first tension spring.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, a garbage classification device comprises a box body 1, wherein two classification cavities 2 are arranged in the box body 1 in parallel from left to right, and the two classification cavities 2 of the embodiment correspond to dry garbage and wet garbage respectively. The preceding lateral wall in categorised chamber 2 is equipped with puts in mouthful 3, the outside of box 1 be equipped with be used for with put in mouthful 3 confined apron 4, the lower extreme of apron 4 passes through hinge 49 and rotates to be installed on the box 1, extension about apron 4 pivoted axis.
A supporting seat 5 is arranged in the classification cavity 2, a front shaft 6 and a rear shaft 7 which penetrate through the supporting seat 5 from left to right are relatively rotatably arranged at the front end and the rear end of the supporting seat 5, two supporting plates 8 are relatively and fixedly arranged at the left and the right of the inner side of the cover plate 4, and the front shaft 6 is fixedly arranged between the two supporting plates 8; arc-shaped grooves 9 matched with the end parts of the rear shafts 7 are respectively formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the classification cavity 2, and the radius of each arc-shaped groove 9 is equal to the radius of the front shaft 6 rotating around the hinge 49; and a driving mechanism for driving the rear shaft 7 to move along the arc-shaped groove 9 is arranged in the classification cavity 2.
The rear shaft 7 is driven to move along the arc-shaped groove 9 through the driving mechanism, when the driving mechanism drives the rear shaft 7 to move towards one side close to the putting-in opening 3, the rear shaft 7 moves forwards and downwards along the arc-shaped groove 9, the rear shaft 7 pushes the cover plate 4 to rotate forwards through the supporting seat 5 and the front shaft 6 so that the putting-in opening 3 is opened, and meanwhile, the front end of the supporting seat 5 extends out of the putting-in opening 3 along with the cover plate 4, as shown in fig. 3; or when the driving mechanism drives the rear shaft 7 to move towards the side far away from the input port 3, the rear shaft 7 moves backwards and upwards along the arc-shaped groove 9, the rear shaft 7 drives the supporting seat 5 to be retracted into the input port 3, and simultaneously the rear shaft 7 drives the cover plate 4 to rotate backwards through the supporting seat 5 and the front shaft 6 to close the input port 3, as shown in fig. 2. The radius of the arc-shaped groove 9 is equal to the radius of the front shaft 6 rotating around the hinge 49, so that the self angles of the supporting seat 5 when entering and exiting the throwing port 3 are kept consistent; in this embodiment, the axis of rotation of the cover plate 4 and the axis of the arc-shaped groove 9 are located on the same horizontal plane, so that the support seat 5 can be kept horizontal when entering or exiting the input port 3.
The top of the supporting seat 5 is provided with an open groove 10 extending forwards and backwards, a material receiving groove 11 is arranged in the open groove 10, the top and the rear end of the material receiving groove 11 are both open ends, two first small shafts 12 extending leftwards and rightwards are relatively and fixedly installed at the left and right of the front end of the material receiving groove 11, and the two first small shafts 12 are respectively and rotatably installed on the corresponding side walls of the open groove 10; two second small shafts 13 extending left and right are oppositely and fixedly arranged at the left and right sides of the rear end of the material receiving groove 11, and waist holes 14 matched with the second small shafts 13 are respectively arranged on the left and right side walls of the open groove 10; the rear end of the inner side of the bottom of the material receiving groove 11 is lower than the front end, the bottom of the material receiving groove 11 is provided with a vibration material pouring mechanism, and the bottom of the classification cavity 2 is provided with a material receiving barrel 15. And a material pressing mechanism is arranged at the corresponding position of the top of the classification cavity 2 and the position of the material receiving groove 11.
When needing to put in rubbish, drive rear shaft 7 through actuating mechanism and remove to one side near throwing in mouthful 3, apron 4 forward rotates and will throw in mouthful 3 and open, and supporting seat 5 drives and connects silo 11 to reduce and break away from swager and construct, drives simultaneously and connects the front end of silo 11 to stretch out forward the outside of throwing in mouthful 3, as shown in fig. 3, this moment to connect in the silo 11 throw in rubbish can.
After rubbish is put in, drive rear axle 7 through actuating mechanism and remove to one side of keeping away from input mouth 3, supporting seat 5 drives and connects silo 11 to receive backward in input mouth 3 and drive the lid and rotate backward 4 and will input mouth 3 and close, and supporting seat 5 drives simultaneously and connects silo 11 to rise, makes and connects the rubbish in silo 11 to contact with swager constructs, and as shown in fig. 2, swager constructs will connect the rubbish compaction in silo 11 in order to reduce rubbish occupation space. In addition, the vibration material pouring mechanism drives the material receiving groove 11 to vibrate, so that garbage in the material receiving groove 11 slides backwards along the bottom of the material receiving groove 11 and drops into the material receiving barrel 15, and the garbage in the material receiving groove 11 is prevented from being fully piled.
The driving mechanism comprises driving cavities 16 positioned in the left side wall and the right side wall of the classification cavity 2, the driving cavities 16 are communicated with the corresponding arc-shaped grooves 9, gears 17 positioned in the corresponding driving cavities 16 are coaxially and fixedly installed at the end parts of the rear shafts 7, racks 18 meshed with the gears 17 are fixedly installed in the driving cavities 16, the racks 18 are arc-shaped, and the axes of the racks 18 are overlapped with the axes of the arc-shaped grooves 9; a first bevel gear 19 positioned in the open groove 10 is also coaxially and fixedly mounted on the rear shaft 7, a driving motor 20 is fixedly mounted in the open groove 10, and a second bevel gear 21 meshed with the first bevel gear 19 is coaxially and fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft of the driving motor 20.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the rack 18 is disposed below the gear 17, and the second bevel gear 21 is disposed right in front of the first bevel gear 19; the driving motor 20 drives the second bevel gear 21 to rotate anticlockwise, the second bevel gear 21 drives the first bevel gear 19 and the rear shaft 7 to rotate forwards, the rear shaft 7 drives the gear 17 to rotate forwards, and the gear 17 drives the rear shaft 7 to move towards one side close to the putting-in opening 3 along the arc-shaped groove 9 in a matching manner when rotating forwards, so that the putting-in opening 3 is opened; or the driving motor 20 drives the second bevel gear 21 to rotate clockwise, the second bevel gear 21 drives the first bevel gear 19 and the rear shaft 7 to rotate backwards, the rear shaft 7 drives the gear 17 to rotate backwards, and the gear 17 drives the rear shaft 7 to move towards one side far away from the input port 3 along the arc-shaped groove 9 in a matching manner when rotating backwards, so that the input port 3 is closed.
A voice recognizer 22 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the box body 1, and the voice recognizer 22 is electrically connected with the two driving motors 20 respectively.
In this embodiment, the name of the garbage to be thrown (such as fruit peel, beverage bottle, etc.) is spoken to the speech recognizer 22, the speech recognizer 22 determines that the garbage to be thrown is dry garbage or wet garbage, and then the speech recognizer 22 drives the driving motor 20 in the corresponding sorting cavity 2 to rotate counterclockwise so as to open the corresponding throwing port 3, and then the garbage is thrown into the corresponding receiving groove 11, so that people can avoid throwing the garbage into the wrong sorting cavity 2. After the garbage is put in, the voice recognizer 22 is used for speaking a closing password (for example, closing or finishing), and then the voice recognizer 22 drives the driving motor 20 in the classification cavity 2 with the opened input port 3 to rotate clockwise, so that the corresponding input port 3 is closed.
As shown in fig. 6, the pressing mechanism includes a mounting seat 23 fixedly mounted on the top of the classification cavity 2, a plurality of mounting cavities 24 are uniformly arranged in the mounting seat 23 at intervals in the front-back direction, the mounting cavities 24 are provided with through holes 25 extending downward and penetrating through the mounting seat 23, a support plate 26 is movably mounted in the through holes 25, a baffle plate 27 located in the mounting cavity 24 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the support plate 26, and a first spring 28 is arranged between the baffle plate 27 and the top wall of the mounting cavity 24; the lower extreme of backup pad 26 is equipped with and is located the briquetting 29 in the outside of installation cavity 24, the top of briquetting 29 is rotated and is installed the lower extreme of backup pad 26, the bottom of briquetting 29 is equipped with the orientation the inclined plane 30 of putting in mouth 3 one side, the left and right sides of backup pad 26 with be connected with two first extension springs 50 between the top of briquetting 29 relatively.
After rubbish is put in and is accomplished, make through driving motor 20 clockwise rotation and throw in mouthful 3 and close, supporting seat 5 drives and connects silo 11 to take in behind and throw in mouthful 3 and drive and connect silo 11 to rise, when connecing silo 11 to rise to the bottom that connects silo 11 and briquetting 29 and contact, briquetting 29 will connect the rubbish compaction in the silo 11 with the bottom interact that connects silo 11 in order to reduce rubbish occupation space.
The two first tension springs 50 are arranged for ensuring that the inclined surface 30 is kept facing the side of the throwing opening 3 when the pressing block 29 is not subjected to external force; after the bottom of the material receiving groove 11 is contacted with the pressing block 29, the material receiving groove 11 is driven by the supporting seat 5 to continuously rise, and the material receiving groove 11 drives the pressing block 29 to rise so that the compression degree of the first spring 28 is increased, and therefore the compaction effect on the garbage is continuously enhanced; meanwhile, the supporting seat 5 drives the material receiving groove 11 to move backwards, the material receiving groove 11 drives the pressing block 29 to rotate backwards, and when the pressing block 29 rotates backwards, the pressing block 29 plays a role of rolling the garbage in the material receiving groove 11 through the inclined plane 30, so that the compaction area is increased.
As shown in fig. 7, a plurality of piercing pins 31 perpendicular to the inclined surface 30 are fixedly mounted on the inclined surface 30 at regular intervals; two auxiliary cavities 32 are oppositely arranged in the pressing block 29 left and right along the extension direction of the inclined plane 30, the auxiliary cavities 32 are provided with auxiliary holes 33 which extend towards the inclined plane 30 and penetrate through the pressing block 29, a connecting rod 34 is movably arranged in each auxiliary hole 33, one end of each connecting rod 34 is fixedly provided with a stop block 35 positioned in each auxiliary cavity 32, and a second spring 36 is arranged between one side of each stop block 35, which is far away from each connecting rod 34, and the side wall of each auxiliary cavity 32; two the one end fixed mounting that connecting rod 34 is located the auxiliary chamber 32 outside has a push pedal 37, push pedal 37 is on a parallel with inclined plane 30, be equipped with on the push pedal 37 and supply the dodge hole 38 that spike 31 passed.
When the throwing opening 3 is closed, the supporting seat 5 drives the material receiving groove 11 to be retracted into the throwing opening 3, the pressing block 29 is contacted with the garbage in the material receiving groove 11, the garbage in the material receiving groove 11 pushes the push plate 37 to be close to the inclined plane 30 to compress the second spring 36, the piercing nail 31 extends out of the avoiding hole 38, and the piercing nail is used for piercing the garbage such as beverage bottles; when the throwing port 3 is opened, the supporting seat 5 drives the bottom of the receiving groove 11 to be separated from the pressing block 29, the second spring 36 in a compressed state drives the push plate 37 to be far away from the inclined plane 30 through the stop block 35 and the connecting rod 34, and the push plate 37 is used for separating garbage from the barbed nails.
As shown in fig. 9, 10 and 11, the vibrating material-pouring mechanism includes a disk 39 coaxially and fixedly mounted on the rear axle 7, and an arc-shaped protrusion 40 is disposed at a position corresponding to the disk 39 at the bottom of the material-receiving groove 11; an annular groove 41 is coaxially arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the disc 39, a plurality of swinging plates 42 are uniformly arranged in the annular groove 41 at intervals around the axis of the disc 39, one end of each swinging plate 42 is fixedly provided with a mounting shaft 43 extending left and right, and the swinging plates 42 are rotatably mounted in the annular groove 41 through the mounting shafts 43; still fixed mounting has in the ring channel 41 with a plurality of the limiting plate 44 of swing board 42 one-to-one, works as swing board 42 laminating is corresponding when on the limiting plate 44, the one end of swing board 42 expose extremely the outside of ring channel 41, install the axle 43 with be equipped with between the ring channel 41 and make swing board 42 laminating is corresponding torsional spring 45 on the limiting plate 44.
In the opening process of the throwing port 3, the driving motor 20 rotates anticlockwise, the driving motor 20 drives the rear shaft 7 and the disc 39 to rotate forwards, the disc 39 drives the limit plate 44 to rotate towards one side close to the corresponding swinging plate 42, when the swinging plate 42 rotates to be in contact with the lug 40, the corresponding limit plate 44 is supported behind the swinging plate 42 and pushes the lug 40 to move upwards through the swinging plate 42, and the lug 40 drives the material receiving groove 11 to rotate upwards around the first small shaft 12 to enable the rear end of the material receiving groove 11 to be lifted, as shown in fig. 12; when the swinging plate 42 is separated from the bump 40, the material receiving groove 11 rotates downwards around the first small shaft 12 under the action of gravity, and the rear end of the material receiving groove 11 is lowered; the rear shaft 7 and the disc 39 rotate forwards ceaselessly in the opening process of the feeding opening 3, so that the rear end of the receiving groove 11 vibrates up and down, the garbage which is placed into the receiving groove 11 and compacted before is made to slide backwards along the bottom of the receiving groove 11 and fall into the receiving barrel 15, and the material pouring of the receiving groove 11 is realized.
In the closing process of the input port 3, the driving motor 20 rotates clockwise, the driving motor 20 drives the rear shaft 7 and the disc 39 to rotate backwards, the disc 39 drives the limiting plate 44 to rotate towards one side far away from the corresponding swinging plate 42, when the swinging plate 42 rotates to contact with the convex block 40, the elasticity of the torsion spring 45 is not enough to support the gravity of the receiving groove 11, the blocking effect of the convex block 40 enables the swinging plate 42 to rotate towards one side far away from the corresponding limiting plate 44, so that the rear end of the receiving groove 11 cannot vibrate up and down, as shown in fig. 13, and therefore the situation that garbage which is just put into the receiving groove 11 directly falls into the receiving barrel 15 without being compacted by the material pressing mechanism is avoided.
Connect the bottom of silo 11 with be connected with second extension spring 46 between the open groove 10, further avoid throwing in mouthful 3 and connect silo 11's rear end up-and-down vibration at the closing in-process through the pulling force of second extension spring 46.
The lateral wall of box 1 on be equipped with two categorised 2 one-to-one in chamber get and put mouthful 47, get to be equipped with door 48 in putting mouthful 47, be equipped with the lock on the door 48, through opening the back with door 48, can follow and get to put mouthful 47 and take out the storage bucket 15 that connects in 2 categorised chambers and empty.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. A waste classification device is characterized in that: the device comprises a box body, wherein two classification cavities are arranged in parallel on the left side and the right side in the box body, a feeding opening is formed in the front side wall of each classification cavity, a cover plate used for sealing the feeding opening is arranged on the outer side of the box body, the lower end of the cover plate is rotatably installed on the box body through a hinge, and the rotating axis of the cover plate extends left and right;
a supporting seat is arranged in the classification cavity, a front shaft and a rear shaft which penetrate through the supporting seat from left to right are relatively rotatably arranged at the front end and the rear end of the supporting seat, two supporting plates are relatively and fixedly arranged on the left and the right of the inner side of the cover plate, and the front shaft is fixedly arranged between the two supporting plates; arc-shaped grooves matched with the end parts of the rear shafts are respectively formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the classification cavity, and the radius of each arc-shaped groove is equal to the radius of the front shaft rotating around the hinge; a driving mechanism for driving the rear shaft to move along the arc-shaped groove is arranged in the classification cavity;
the top of the supporting seat is provided with an open groove extending forwards and backwards, a material receiving groove is arranged in the open groove, the top and the rear end of the material receiving groove are both open ends, two first small shafts extending leftwards and rightwards are relatively and fixedly arranged at the left and right sides of the front end of the material receiving groove, and the two first small shafts are respectively and rotatably arranged on the corresponding side walls of the open groove; two second small shafts extending left and right are oppositely and fixedly arranged at the left and right sides of the rear end of the material receiving groove, and waist holes matched with the second small shafts are respectively arranged on the left and right side walls of the open groove; the rear end of the inner side of the bottom of the material receiving groove is lower than the front end, the bottom of the material receiving groove is provided with a vibration material pouring mechanism, and the bottom of the classification cavity is provided with a material receiving barrel;
a material pressing mechanism is arranged at the position, corresponding to the position of the material receiving groove, of the top of the classification cavity;
the vibration material pouring mechanism comprises a disc coaxially and fixedly arranged on the rear shaft, and an arc-shaped bump is arranged at the position, corresponding to the disc, of the bottom of the material receiving groove; the outer peripheral surface of the disc is coaxially provided with an annular groove, a plurality of swinging plates are uniformly arranged in the annular groove at intervals around the axis of the disc, one end of each swinging plate is fixedly provided with a mounting shaft extending left and right, and the swinging plates are rotatably mounted in the annular groove through the mounting shafts; limiting plates which are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of oscillating plates are fixedly arranged in the annular groove, when the oscillating plates are attached to the corresponding limiting plates, one end of each oscillating plate is exposed to the outer side of the annular groove, and a torsion spring which enables the oscillating plates to be attached to the corresponding limiting plates is arranged between the mounting shaft and the annular groove;
when the throwing opening is opened, the vibrating material pouring mechanism enables the rear end of the material receiving groove to vibrate up and down, so that the compacted garbage is enabled to fall into the material receiving barrel, and the garbage in the material receiving groove is prevented from being fully piled; when the throwing opening is closed, the rear end of the material receiving groove does not vibrate, so that garbage is prevented from directly falling into the material receiving barrel without being compacted.
2. A waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the axis of the cover plate rotating and the axis of the arc-shaped groove are positioned on the same horizontal plane.
3. A waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises driving cavities positioned in the left side wall and the right side wall of the classification cavity, the driving cavities are communicated with the corresponding arc-shaped grooves, gears positioned in the corresponding driving cavities are coaxially and fixedly installed at the end parts of the rear shafts, racks meshed with the gears are fixedly installed in the driving cavities, the racks are arc-shaped, and the axes of the racks are overlapped with the axes of the arc-shaped grooves; the rear shaft is also coaxially and fixedly provided with a first bevel gear positioned in the open groove, the open groove is fixedly provided with a driving motor, and a rotating shaft of the driving motor is coaxially and fixedly provided with a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear.
4. A waste sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: and a voice recognizer is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the box body, and the voice recognizer is electrically connected with the two driving motors respectively.
5. A waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pressing mechanism comprises a mounting seat fixedly mounted at the top of the classification cavity, a plurality of mounting cavities are uniformly arranged in the mounting seat at intervals from front to back, through holes extending downwards and penetrating through the mounting seat are formed in the mounting cavities, a supporting plate is movably mounted in each through hole, a baffle positioned in each mounting cavity is fixedly mounted at the upper end of each supporting plate, and a first spring is arranged between each baffle and the top wall of each mounting cavity; the lower extreme of backup pad is equipped with and is located the briquetting in the outside of installation cavity, the top of briquetting is rotated and is installed the lower extreme of backup pad, the bottom of briquetting is equipped with the orientation the inclined plane of input mouth one side, the left and right sides of backup pad with be connected with two first extension springs between the top of briquetting relatively.
6. A waste sorting device according to claim 5, characterised in that: a plurality of barbed nails vertical to the inclined plane are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the inclined plane at intervals; two auxiliary cavities are oppositely arranged in the left and right of the pressing block along the extending direction of the inclined plane, auxiliary holes which extend towards the inclined plane and penetrate through the pressing block are formed in the auxiliary cavities, connecting rods are movably arranged in the auxiliary holes, a stop block positioned in the auxiliary cavities is fixedly arranged at one end of each connecting rod, and a second spring is arranged between one side of each stop block, far away from the corresponding connecting rod, and the side wall of each auxiliary cavity; two the connecting rod is located the one end fixed mounting in the auxiliary chamber outside has a push pedal, the push pedal is on a parallel with the inclined plane, be equipped with the confession on the push pedal the dodge hole that the thorn nail passed.
7. A waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a second tension spring is connected between the bottom of the material receiving groove and the opening groove.
8. A waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall of the box body is provided with two picking and placing openings which correspond to the classification cavities one to one, a door is arranged in the picking and placing openings, and a door lock is arranged on the door.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010963945.9A CN111924381B (en) | 2020-09-15 | 2020-09-15 | Garbage classification device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010963945.9A CN111924381B (en) | 2020-09-15 | 2020-09-15 | Garbage classification device |
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| CN111924381B true CN111924381B (en) | 2021-01-01 |
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| CN113353490A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-09-07 | 江西应用科技学院 | Garbage identification and control method and garbage storage device capable of being positioned and moved |
| CN113753432B (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2024-05-10 | 台山市金富达金属制品有限公司 | Intelligent garbage can |
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| WO2010000951A1 (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2010-01-07 | Vygi | System for the aided closing/opening of a lid, and waste container provided with such a lid |
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| CN111924381A (en) | 2020-11-13 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240428 Address after: Room D607, Laiwu Qidi Star Technology Enterprise Incubator Co., Ltd., No. 46 Wenhua North Road, Laiwu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, 250000 Patentee after: Shandong Jiran hydrogen power Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No. 2018, Binhai Middle Road, Laishan District, Yantai City, Shandong Province Patentee before: YANTAI VOCATIONAL College Country or region before: China |
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