CN111924201A - Tea production packaging system - Google Patents
Tea production packaging system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111924201A CN111924201A CN202011069908.XA CN202011069908A CN111924201A CN 111924201 A CN111924201 A CN 111924201A CN 202011069908 A CN202011069908 A CN 202011069908A CN 111924201 A CN111924201 A CN 111924201A
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- Prior art keywords
- tea
- barrel
- plate
- packaging system
- sliding
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/50—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using rotary tables or turrets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/16—Sorting according to weight
- B07C5/24—Sorting according to weight using moving weighing mechanisms, e.g. moving along a circular path
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/16—Sorting according to weight
- B07C5/28—Sorting according to weight using electrical control means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/10—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
- B65B35/24—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by endless belts or chains
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/48—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using reciprocating or oscillating pushers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/52—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using roller-ways or endless conveyors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B5/00—Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
- B65B5/04—Packaging single articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/02—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for perforating, scoring, slitting, or applying code or date marks on material prior to packaging
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
- B65G47/24—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
- B65G47/248—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles by turning over or inverting them
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0235—Containers
- B65G2201/0241—Barrels, drums
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tea production and packaging system which comprises a base, a tea barrel feeding mechanism, a code spraying mechanism, a tea barrel overturning mechanism and a tea bag feeding mechanism, wherein the tea barrel feeding mechanism, the code spraying mechanism, the tea barrel overturning mechanism and the tea bag feeding mechanism are sequentially arranged on the base from left to right. According to the tea bag packaging machine, a tea bucket and a tea bucket placing frame are placed on a rotary table, the tea bucket and the tea bucket placing frame are fixed on the rotary table through a positioning mechanism, the tea bucket placing frame and the tea bucket are moved to a position below a code spraying mechanism through a push plate arranged on the rotary table, an opening portion of the tea bucket is placed on a conveyor belt upwards through a tea bucket overturning mechanism, meanwhile, tea bags are guided onto a first conveyor belt from a feeding mechanism, the tea bags are reweighed through a weighing mechanism, qualified tea bags are placed into the tea bucket through a guide hose, and a mechanical mechanism replaces a part of manpower, so that the tea packaging efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea production and packaging, in particular to a tea production and packaging system.
Background
Tea refers to the leaves and buds of tea tree. Distinguished tea, cashew, tea, . Broadly refers to the leaves of the evergreen shrub tea tree that can be used for tea making, as well as beverages brewed from these leaves, and later to all herbal teas brewed from the flowers, leaves, seeds, roots of the plant.
There are many procedures in tea production, wherein the packing is essential one step in tea production, in present tea packing, the ascending back-off in tea bucket bottom one by one is gone up earlier and is spouted a yard on the conveyer belt, will spout tea bucket after the yard and overturn one by one, the ascending placing in the conveyer belt of opening again with tea, later carry out the repeated title, this a series of work is accomplished by the workman with the hand mostly, needs great producers to production efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem of low tea production and packaging efficiency and provides a tea production and packaging system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a tea production and packaging system comprises a base, a tea barrel feeding mechanism, a code spraying mechanism, a tea barrel overturning mechanism and a tea bag feeding mechanism, wherein the tea barrel feeding mechanism, the code spraying mechanism, the tea barrel overturning mechanism and the tea bag feeding mechanism are sequentially arranged on the base from left to right;
the tea leaf barrel feeding mechanism comprises a rotary table, a tea leaf barrel placing frame arranged on the rotary table, a positioning mechanism for fixing the tea leaf barrel placing frame on the rotary table and a driving mechanism for driving the rotary table, wherein the positioning mechanism comprises a plurality of accommodating grooves which are formed in the rotary table and used for placing the tea leaf barrel placing frame, first iron absorbing stones arranged on the inner sides of the accommodating grooves and baffles symmetrically arranged on two sides of the accommodating grooves, the baffles are connected with the inner walls of the accommodating grooves through a plurality of first reset springs, iron blocks are arranged on one sides of the baffles close to the inner walls of the accommodating grooves, and electromagnets are arranged on the inner walls of the accommodating grooves;
the tea leaf barrel overturning mechanism is connected with a base through a first support, the tea leaf barrel overturning mechanism comprises a storage box for placing a tea leaf barrel and a bottom plate arranged at the bottom of the storage box, the storage box is arranged in a mounting frame, a rotating shaft of the mounting frame is rotatably connected with a mounting block, one end of the rotating shaft of the mounting frame is connected with an output shaft of a first motor through a coupling, the mounting block is connected with a first lead screw through a first nut seat, the first lead screw is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat, one end of the first lead screw is connected with the output shaft of a second motor through the coupling, the top of the mounting seat is connected with the bottom of a third electric telescopic rod, the third electric telescopic rod is connected with a second lead screw through a second nut seat, the second lead screw is rotatably arranged on the first support, and one end of the second lead screw is connected with the output shaft of a third motor, a second magnet is arranged on one side, which is in contact with the tea barrel, of the bottom plate, a tooth groove is formed in one side, which is away from the second magnet, of the bottom plate, a gear meshed with the tooth groove is arranged on the mounting frame, a rotating shaft of the gear is connected with an output shaft of a fourth motor through a coupler, first sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, and the two first sliding blocks are slidably arranged in first sliding grooves in the mounting frame;
the tea bag feeding mechanism is connected with the base through the second support, the tea bag feeding mechanism comprises a shell, a feeding hopper, a discharge port and a waste material port, the feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the shell, the feeding hopper is far away from one side of a tea barrel overturning mechanism, the discharge port is arranged inside the shell, the discharge port is far away from one side of the feeding hopper, the waste material port is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a first conveying belt is arranged in the shell, and a weighing mechanism is arranged on the first conveying belt, the weighing mechanism comprises a placing plate and limiting plates arranged at two ends of the placing plate, the placing plate is connected with the first conveying belt through a second reset spring, a gravity.
Further, be provided with a plurality of U type spacing grooves on the baffle, be provided with on the tealeaves bucket rack with U type spacing groove complex stopper.
Further, the carousel top is provided with first push pedal, one side and the one end of first electric telescopic handle of first push pedal are connected, first electric telescopic handle's the other end and erection column are connected, the one end and the carousel of erection column rotate to be connected, the other end and the third leg joint of erection column, the third support is connected with the base, be provided with the staple bolt among the first electric telescopic handle, staple bolt and third leg joint.
Further, actuating mechanism is including setting up the rim plate on the center pin of carousel, evenly set up a plurality of stands on the rim plate and the cam of contacting with the stand, the pivot of cam passes through the output shaft of shaft coupling and fifth motor.
Further, place the board both ends and be provided with the second slider, set up on the limiting plate with smooth second piece complex second spout, discharge gate department is provided with first guide slope, first guide slope is located first conveyer belt below, waste gate department is provided with second guide slope.
Further, be provided with the second push pedal on the casing, the second push pedal passes through second electric telescopic handle and is connected with the casing, infrared emitter has been set in the embedding on the second push pedal, the department of being relative with infrared emitter on the casing is provided with infrared receiver.
Further, the output ends of the infrared receiver and the gravity sensor are respectively and electrically connected with the input end of the processor, the output end of the processor is electrically connected with the input end of the relay, and the output end of the relay is respectively and electrically connected with the input end of the gravity sensor and the input end of the second electric telescopic rod.
Further, the discharge port guides the tea leaves on the third conveyor belt through a guide hose, the top of the guide hose is connected with the connecting rod through a fixing plate, the bottom of the guide hose is connected with the connecting rod through a sliding plate, the sliding plate is connected with the connecting rod through a locking bolt, a plurality of threaded holes matched with the locking bolt are formed in the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is arranged on the base.
Further, the code spraying mechanism comprises a fourth support arranged on the base and a code spraying device arranged on the fourth support, a plurality of spray heads matched with the tea barrels on the tea barrel placing frame are arranged at the bottom of the code spraying device, and the tea barrel feeding mechanism is connected with the code spraying mechanism through a second conveying belt.
Furthermore, a third sliding block is arranged at the top of the second nut seat, a third sliding groove matched with the third sliding block is formed in the top of the first support, and a fourth sliding groove used for sliding the first nut seat is formed in the mounting seat.
Further, evenly be provided with a plurality of pole settings on the tealeaves barrel rack, the pole setting top is equipped with the boss.
Further, a recovery box for recovering the tea barrel placing frame is arranged on the base.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the tea bucket stacking device, the tea bucket is placed on the rotary table through the tea bucket and the tea bucket placing frame, the tea bucket is fixed on the rotary table through the positioning mechanism, and the tea bucket placing frame and the tea bucket are moved to the position below the code spraying mechanism through the push plate arranged on the rotary table; after the code spraying is finished, placing the opening part of the tea barrel on a third conveyor belt upwards through a tea barrel turnover mechanism; simultaneously with tealeaves package from the leading-in first conveyer belt of feed mechanism, and carry out the duplicate title to the tealeaves package through weighing machine structure, during tealeaves bucket was put into with qualified tealeaves package to the rethread guide hose, replaced the manpower through mechanical mechanism, improved the packing efficiency of tealeaves.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a tea production packaging system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view of the limit position of the overall structure of a tea production packaging system according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a front view of the internal structure of a feeding mechanism of a tea bucket in a tea production packaging system according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a structural plan view of a tea leaf barrel feeding mechanism in the tea leaf production packaging system according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning mechanism in a tea production packaging system according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a front view of a tea leaf barrel turnover mechanism in the tea leaf production and packaging system according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is an extreme position view of a structural front view of a tea leaf barrel turnover mechanism in the tea leaf production and packaging system provided by the invention;
fig. 9 is a structural side view of a tea leaf barrel turnover mechanism in the tea leaf production and packaging system provided by the invention;
fig. 10 is an extreme position diagram of a structural side view of a tea leaf barrel overturning mechanism in the tea leaf production packaging system provided by the invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of an internal mechanism of a storage box in the tea production and packaging system according to the present invention;
fig. 12 is a front view of the inner mechanism of the tea bag feeding mechanism in the tea production packaging system according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 12;
fig. 14 is a top view of the internal mechanism of the tea bag feeding mechanism in the tea production packaging system according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a tea leaf barrel feeding mechanism; 201. a turntable; 202. a tea barrel placing rack; 203. erecting a rod; 204. a boss; 3. a code spraying mechanism; 301. a fourth bracket; 302. a code spraying device; 303. a spray head; 4. the tea barrel turnover mechanism; 401. a first bracket; 402. a storage box; 403. a base plate; 404. a mounting frame; 405. mounting blocks; 406. a first nut seat; 407. a first lead screw; 408. A mounting seat; 409. a second nut seat; 410. a second magnet; 411. a tooth socket; 412. a gear; 413. a third electric telescopic rod; 414. a second lead screw; 5. a tea bag feeding mechanism; 501. a second bracket; 502. a housing; 503. a feed hopper; 504. a discharge port; 505. a waste material port; 506. a first conveyor belt; 507. a first material guiding slope; 508. a second material guiding slope; 509. a second push plate; 510. a second electric telescopic rod; 511. an infrared emitter; 512. an infrared receiver; 6. a positioning mechanism; 601. a receiving groove; 602. a first iron absorbing stone; 603. a baffle plate; 604. an iron block; 605. an electromagnet; 606. a U-shaped limiting groove; 607. a limiting block; 608. a first return spring; 7. a drive mechanism; 701. a wheel disc; 702. a column; 703. a cam; 8. a weighing mechanism; 801. placing the plate; 802. a limiting plate; 803. a second return spring; 804. a gravity sensor; 9. a first push plate; 901. a first electric telescopic rod; 902. mounting a column; 903. a third support; 904. hooping; 10. a material guiding hose; 1001. a fixing plate; 1002. a connecting rod; 1003. a sliding plate; 1004. locking the bolt; 11. a third conveyor belt; 12. a second conveyor belt; 13. and (6) a recycling bin.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a tea production and packaging system comprises a base 1, a tea bucket feeding mechanism 2, a code spraying mechanism 3, a tea bucket overturning mechanism 4 and a tea bag feeding mechanism 5 which are sequentially arranged on the base 1 from left to right;
referring to FIGS. 3-6; the tea leaf barrel feeding mechanism 2 comprises a rotary table 201, a tea leaf barrel placing frame 202 arranged on the rotary table 201, a positioning mechanism 6 for fixing the tea leaf barrel placing frame 202 on the rotary table 201 and a driving mechanism 7 for driving the rotary table 201, wherein the positioning mechanism 6 comprises a plurality of accommodating grooves 601 arranged on the rotary table 201 and used for placing the tea leaf barrel placing frame 202, first iron absorbing stones 602 arranged at the inner sides of the accommodating grooves 601 and baffle plates 603 symmetrically arranged at two sides of the accommodating grooves 601, the baffle plates 603 are connected with the inner walls of the accommodating grooves 601 through a plurality of first return springs 608, an iron block 604 is arranged at one side of the baffle plates 603 close to the inner walls of the accommodating grooves 601, and electromagnets 605 are arranged on the inner walls of the accommodating grooves 601;
referring to FIGS. 7-11; the tea leaf barrel turnover mechanism 4 is connected with the base 1 through a first support 401, the tea leaf barrel turnover mechanism 4 comprises a storage box 402 for placing tea leaves and a bottom plate 403 arranged at the bottom of the storage box 402, the storage box 402 is arranged on an installation frame 404, a rotating shaft of the installation frame 404 is rotatably connected with an installation block 405, one end of the rotating shaft of the installation frame 404 is connected with an output shaft of a first motor through a coupling, the installation block 405 is connected with a first screw rod 407 through a first nut seat 406, the first screw rod 407 is rotatably arranged in the installation seat 408, one end of the first screw rod 407 is connected with an output shaft of a second motor through a coupling, the top of the installation seat 408 is connected with the bottom end of a third electric telescopic rod 413, the third electric telescopic rod 413 is connected with a second screw rod 414 through a second nut seat 409, the second screw rod 414 is rotatably arranged on the first support 401, one end of the second screw rod 414, a second magnet 410 is arranged on one side, which is in contact with the tea leaf barrel, of the bottom plate 403, a tooth groove 411 is formed in one side, which is far away from the second magnet 410, of the bottom plate 403, a gear 412 meshed with the tooth groove 411 is arranged on the mounting frame 404, a rotating shaft of the gear 412 is connected with an output shaft of a fourth motor through a coupler, first sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 403, and the two first sliding blocks are arranged in first sliding grooves in the mounting frame 404 in a sliding mode;
reference is made to fig. 12-14; the tea bag feeding mechanism 5 is connected with the base 1 through a second support 501, and the tea bag feeding mechanism 5 comprises a shell 502, a feeding hopper 503 arranged on one side of the top of the shell 502, which is far away from the tea barrel turnover mechanism 4, a discharging hole 504 arranged inside the shell 502, which is far away from the feeding hopper 503, and a waste material hole 505 arranged at the bottom of the shell 502; the weighing device comprises a first conveyor belt 506 arranged in the shell 502 and a weighing mechanism 8 arranged on the first conveyor belt 506, wherein the weighing mechanism 8 comprises a placing plate 801 and limiting plates 802 arranged at two ends of the placing plate 801, the placing plate 801 is connected with the first conveyor belt 506 through a second return spring 803, a gravity sensor 804 is arranged at the bottom of the placing plate 801, and the placing plate 801 is arranged on the limiting plates 802 in a sliding mode.
Further, with reference to FIGS. 5-6; a plurality of U-shaped limiting grooves 606 are formed in the baffle 603, and limiting blocks 607 matched with the U-shaped limiting grooves 606 are formed in the tea leaf barrel placing frame 202.
Further, with reference to fig. 3-4; turntable 201 top is provided with first push pedal 9, and one side of first push pedal 9 links to each other with the one end of first electric telescopic handle 901, and the other end and the erection column 902 of first electric telescopic handle 901 are connected, and the one end and the carousel 201 of erection column 902 rotate to be connected, and the other end and the third support 903 of erection column 902 are connected, and third support 903 is connected with base 1, is provided with staple bolt 904 in the first electric telescopic handle 901, and staple bolt 904 is connected with third support 903.
Further, with reference to fig. 3; the driving mechanism 7 comprises a wheel disc 701 arranged on the central shaft of the turntable 201, a plurality of columns 702 uniformly arranged on the wheel disc 701 and a cam 703 contacted with the columns 702, wherein the rotating shaft of the cam 703 is connected with the output shaft of the fifth motor through a coupler.
Further, with reference to fig. 12-13; the two ends of the placing plate 801 are provided with second sliding blocks, the limiting plate 802 is provided with a second sliding groove matched with the second sliding blocks, the discharge hole 504 is provided with a first material guiding slope 507, the first material guiding slope 507 is located below the first conveying belt 506, and the waste material hole 505 is provided with a second material guiding slope 508.
Further, with reference to FIGS. 12-14; the housing 502 is provided with a second push plate 509, the second push plate 509 is connected with the housing 502 through a second electric telescopic rod 510, the second push plate 509 is embedded with an infrared emitter 511, and the housing 502 is provided with an infrared receiver 512 at a position opposite to the infrared emitter 511.
Further, with reference to FIGS. 13-14; the output ends of the infrared receiver 512 and the gravity sensor 804 are respectively and electrically connected with the input end of the processor, the output end of the processor is electrically connected with the input end of the relay, the output end of the relay is respectively and electrically connected with the gravity sensor 804 and the input end of the second electric telescopic rod 510, the processor is M-ATX-A68, and the relay is MY 2N-J.
Further, with reference to fig. 12; the discharge port 504 guides the tea leaves on the third conveyor belt 11 through the material guiding hose 10, the top of the material guiding hose 10 is connected with the connecting rod 1002 through the fixing plate 1001, the bottom of the material guiding hose 10 is connected with the connecting rod 1002 through the sliding plate 1003, the sliding plate 1003 is connected with the connecting rod 1002 through the locking bolt 1004, the connecting rod 1002 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes matched with the locking bolt 1004, and the connecting rod 1002 is arranged on the base 1.
Further, with reference to fig. 1-2; the code spraying mechanism 3 comprises a fourth support 301 arranged on the base 1 and a code spraying device 302 arranged on the fourth support 301, a plurality of spray heads 303 matched with tea leaves on the tea leaf bucket placing frame 202 are arranged at the bottom of the code spraying device 302, and the tea leaf bucket feeding mechanism 2 is connected with the code spraying mechanism 3 through a second conveying belt 12.
Further, with reference to FIGS. 7-8; the top of the second nut seat 409 is provided with a third sliding block, the top of the first bracket 401 is provided with a third sliding groove matched with the third sliding block, and the mounting seat 408 is provided with a fourth sliding groove used for the first nut seat 406 to slide.
Further, with reference to fig. 3; a plurality of vertical rods 203 are uniformly arranged on the tea caddy placing frame 202, and bosses 204 are arranged at the tops of the vertical rods 203.
Further, with reference to fig. 1-2; the base 1 is provided with a recovery box 13 for recovering the tea barrel placing frame 202.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, the position of the sliding plate 1003 on the connecting rod 1002 is adjusted according to the height of the tea leaf barrel, and the sliding plate 1003 is fixed on the connecting rod 1002 through the locking bolt 1004; placing the tea leaf barrel placing frame 202 on the rotating disc 201, enabling one side of the tea leaf barrel placing frame 202 to be in contact with the first iron absorbing stone 602, then powering off the electromagnet 605, enabling the electromagnet 605 to be separated from the iron block 604, enabling the baffle 603 to move towards the tea leaf barrel placing frame 202 under the action of the first reset spring 608, enabling the U-shaped limiting groove 606 to be in contact with the limiting block 607, and enabling the tea leaf barrel placing frame 202 to be fixed on the rotating disc 201; starting the fifth motor to drive the cam 703, wherein the cam 703 drives the rotating disc 201 to intermittently rotate through the upright column 702, when the tea leaf barrel placing frame 202 rotates to the second conveying belt 12, the electromagnet 605 is electrified, the iron block 604 drives the baffle 603 to move towards the accommodating groove 601, so that the U-shaped limiting groove 606 is separated from the limiting block 607, the first electric telescopic rod 901 drives the first push plate 9 to push the tea leaf barrel placing frame 202 away from the rotating disc 201, and the tea leaf barrel placing frame 202 is pushed onto the second conveying belt 12; the bottom of the tea barrel is sprayed with a code through a spray head 303 on a code spraying device 302, a third motor is started to drive a second lead screw 414 to drive a third electric telescopic rod 413 to move through a second nut seat 409 until the storage box 402 is moved to the position above the tea barrel placing frame 202, the third electric telescopic rod 413 is started to drive the storage box 402 to move downwards, the tea barrel is adsorbed in the storage box 402 through a second magnet 410, the third electric telescopic rod 413 is started again to drive the tea barrel to move upwards to be separated from the tea barrel placing frame 202, the third motor is started to drive a second lead screw 414, the storage box 402 is driven to move to a third conveying belt 11 through the second nut seat 409, and the first motor is started to drive the storage box 402 to turn over on an installation block 405 through the installation frame 404; through fourth motor drive gear 412, gear 412 and the meshing of tooth's socket 411, drive bottom plate 403 and remove, make second magnet 410 break away from with the tealeaves bucket, make the tealeaves bucket of first row in receiver 402 fall to third conveyer belt 11 on, start the first lead screw 407 of second motor drive simultaneously, it removes to drive installation piece 405 through first nut seat 406, fall the tealeaves bucket of second row in the receiver 402 to third conveyer belt 11 on, fall all tealeaves buckets in the receiver 402 to third conveyer belt 11 on, prepare in the tealeaves bucket for follow-up placing the tealeaves package.
When the tea bag is fed, the tea bag is placed on the first conveyor belt 506 from the feeding hopper 503, when the tea bag moves to the second push plate 509, the tea bag blocks the infrared emitter 511, the infrared receiver 512 cannot receive the signal of the infrared emitter 511 at the moment, the infrared receiver 512 transmits the received signal to the processor, the processor transmits an instruction to the relay, the gravity sensor 804 is started to weigh the weight of the tea bag, the gravity sensor 804 transmits the signal to the processor, when the weight of the tea bag is inconsistent with the requirement, the processor transmits an instruction to the relay to start the second electric telescopic rod 510 to drive the second push plate 509 to push the tea bag from the first conveyor belt 506 to the second guide slope 508 and guide the tea bag from the waste opening 505, the qualified tea bag falls from the first conveyor belt 506 to the first guide slope 507 and then to the discharge opening 504, falls into the tea caddy through the material guiding hose 10.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A tea production and packaging system is characterized by comprising a base (1), a tea barrel feeding mechanism (2), a code spraying mechanism (3), a tea barrel overturning mechanism (4) and a tea bag feeding mechanism (5), wherein the tea barrel feeding mechanism (2), the code spraying mechanism (3), the tea barrel overturning mechanism and the tea bag feeding mechanism are sequentially arranged on the base (1) from left to right;
the tea leaf barrel feeding mechanism (2) comprises a rotary table (201), a tea leaf barrel placing frame (202) arranged on the rotary table (201), a positioning mechanism (6) for fixing the tea leaf barrel placing frame (202) on the rotary table (201) and a driving mechanism (7) for driving the rotary table (201), wherein the positioning mechanism (6) comprises a plurality of accommodating grooves (601) which are formed in the rotary table (201) and used for accommodating the tea leaf barrel placing frame (202), first iron absorbing stones (602) arranged on the inner side of the accommodating grooves (601), and baffle plates (603) symmetrically arranged on two sides of the accommodating grooves (601), the baffle plates (603) are connected with the inner walls of the accommodating grooves (601) through a plurality of first reset springs (608), iron blocks (604) are arranged on one side, close to the inner walls of the accommodating grooves (601), and electromagnets (605) are arranged on the inner walls of the accommodating grooves (601);
the tea barrel overturning mechanism (4) is connected with the base (1) through a first support (401), the tea barrel overturning mechanism (4) comprises a storage box (402) for placing a tea barrel and a bottom plate (403) arranged at the bottom of the storage box (402), the storage box (402) is arranged on a mounting frame (404), a rotating shaft of the mounting frame (404) is rotatably connected with a mounting block (405), one end of the rotating shaft of the mounting frame (404) is connected with an output shaft of a first motor through a coupler, the mounting block (405) is connected with a first lead screw (407) through a first nut seat (406), the first lead screw (407) is rotatably arranged in a mounting seat (408), one end of the first lead screw (407) is connected with an output shaft of a second motor through a coupler, and the top of the mounting seat (408) is connected with the bottom end of a third electric telescopic rod (413), the third electric telescopic rod (413) is connected with a second screw rod (414) through a second nut seat (409), the second screw rod (414) is rotatably arranged on the first support (401), one end of the second screw rod (414) is connected with an output shaft of a third motor through a coupler, a second magnet (410) is arranged on one side, which is in contact with the tea barrel, of the bottom plate (403), a tooth socket (411) is formed in one side, which is far away from the second magnet (410), of the bottom plate (403), a gear (412) meshed with the tooth socket (411) is arranged on the mounting frame (404), a rotating shaft of the gear (412) is connected with the output shaft of a fourth motor through the coupler, first sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (403), and the two first sliding blocks are slidably arranged in first sliding grooves in the mounting frame (404);
the tea bag feeding mechanism (5) is connected with the base (1) through a second support (501), the tea bag feeding mechanism (5) comprises a shell (502), a feeding hopper (503) arranged on one side, far away from the tea barrel turnover mechanism (4), of the top of the shell (502), a discharging port (504) arranged on one side, far away from the feeding hopper (503), of the interior of the shell (502), a waste port (505) arranged at the bottom of the shell (502), a first conveying belt (506) arranged in the shell (502) and a weighing mechanism (8) arranged on the first conveying belt (506), the weighing mechanism (8) comprises a placing plate (801) and limiting plates (802) arranged at two ends of the placing plate (801), the placing plate (801) is connected with the first conveying belt (506) through a second reset spring (803), a gravity sensor (804) is arranged at the bottom of the placing plate (801), the placing plate (801) is arranged on the limiting plate (802) in a sliding mode.
2. The tea production and packaging system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of U-shaped limiting grooves (606) are formed in the baffle (603), and a limiting block (607) which is matched with the U-shaped limiting grooves (606) is formed in the tea barrel placing frame (202).
3. The tea production and packaging system according to claim 1, wherein a first push plate (9) is arranged above the rotating disc (201), one side of the first push plate (9) is connected with one end of a first electric telescopic rod (901), the other end of the first electric telescopic rod (901) is connected with a mounting column (902), one end of the mounting column (902) is rotatably connected with the rotating disc (201), the other end of the mounting column (902) is connected with a third support (903), the third support (903) is connected with the base (1), an anchor ear (904) is arranged in the first electric telescopic rod (901), and the anchor ear (904) is connected with the third support (903).
4. A tea production and packaging system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said driving mechanism (7) comprises a wheel disc (701) disposed on the central shaft of the rotating disc (201), a plurality of columns (702) uniformly disposed on the wheel disc (701) and a cam (703) contacting with the columns (702), and the rotating shaft of the cam (703) is connected with the output shaft of the fifth motor through a coupling.
5. The tea production and packaging system according to claim 1, wherein second sliding blocks are arranged at two ends of the placing plate (801), a second sliding groove matched with the second sliding blocks is formed in the limiting plate (802), a first material guiding slope (507) is arranged at the position of the discharging port (504), the first material guiding slope (507) is located below the first conveying belt (506), and a second material guiding slope (508) is arranged at the position of the waste port (505).
6. The tea production and packaging system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second push plate (509) is disposed on the housing (502), the second push plate (509) is connected to the housing (502) through a second electric telescopic rod (510), an infrared emitter (511) is embedded in the second push plate (509), and an infrared receiver (512) is disposed on the housing (502) opposite to the infrared emitter (511).
7. A tea production packaging system according to claim 6, wherein the outputs of the infrared receiver (512) and the gravity sensor (804) are electrically connected to the inputs of a processor, respectively, the output of the processor is electrically connected to the input of a relay, the output of the relay is electrically connected to the inputs of the gravity sensor (804) and the second electrical telescopic rod (510), respectively.
8. The tea production and packaging system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharge port (504) guides the tea leaves on the third conveyor belt (11) through a guiding hose (10), the top of the guiding hose (10) is connected with a connecting rod (1002) through a fixing plate (1001), the bottom of the guiding hose (10) is connected with the connecting rod (1002) through a sliding plate (1003), the sliding plate (1003) is connected with the connecting rod (1002) through a locking bolt (1004), the connecting rod (1002) is provided with a plurality of threaded holes matched with the locking bolt (1004), and the connecting rod (1002) is arranged on the base (1).
9. The tea production and packaging system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the code spraying mechanism (3) comprises a fourth support (301) arranged on the base (1) and a code spraying device (302) arranged on the fourth support (301), a plurality of spray heads (303) matched with tea buckets on the tea bucket placing rack (202) are arranged at the bottom of the code spraying device (302), and the tea bucket feeding mechanism (2) is connected with the code spraying mechanism (3) through a second conveyor belt (12).
10. The tea production and packaging system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a third sliding block is arranged at the top of the second nut seat (409), a third sliding groove matched with the third sliding block is formed at the top of the first bracket (401), and a fourth sliding groove used for sliding the first nut seat (406) is formed in the mounting seat (408);
a plurality of upright posts (203) are uniformly arranged on the tea leaf barrel placing frame (202), and bosses (204) are arranged at the tops of the upright posts (203);
the tea leaf barrel placing frame is characterized in that a recovery box (13) for recovering the tea leaf barrel placing frame (202) is arranged on the base (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011069908.XA CN111924201A (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2020-10-09 | Tea production packaging system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011069908.XA CN111924201A (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2020-10-09 | Tea production packaging system |
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| CN111924201A true CN111924201A (en) | 2020-11-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011069908.XA Pending CN111924201A (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2020-10-09 | Tea production packaging system |
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| CN112722374A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-04-30 | 余孟财 | Canned tea sealing device |
| CN112908003A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-04 | 南通理工学院 | Image acquisition device of traffic signal lamp control system under OpenCV image processing technology |
| CN115196059A (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2022-10-18 | 魏成瑞 | Packing plant is used in tea processing with function of weighing |
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