CN111923474A

CN111923474A - Waste material packing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN111923474A
Application number: CN202010627122.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱红珍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-02
Filing date: 2020-07-02
Publication date: 2020-11-13

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste packing device, which comprises a compression box, a first extrusion mechanism, a second extrusion mechanism and a take-out mechanism, wherein the first extrusion mechanism is used for extruding waste to the middle part, the second extrusion mechanism is used for extruding the waste downwards, the first extrusion mechanism is arranged at two sides of the compression box, the second extrusion mechanism is arranged at the top of the compression box, and the take-out mechanism is arranged on the compression box; the waste material packing device is simple in structure, the first extrusion mechanism and the second extrusion mechanism are both extruded by the hydraulic cylinders, and the extrusion force is large, so that waste materials can be extruded easily.

Description

Waste material packing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of waste packaging, in particular to a waste packaging device.

Background

Waste material packing apparatus mainly is applicable to the steel mill, the crop straw, retrieve processing industry and coloured, the ferrous metal smelting trade, waste material occupation space is big, and clearance recovery cost is high, use the space of stacking of reducible wastes material behind the waste material packing apparatus extrusion, in metal material's enterprise, abandon the ironwork of usefulness and the corner material pipe that produces in the processing, the stick, board occupation space is too big, and current waste material packing apparatus structure is complicated, perhaps waste material packing apparatus's gear, locking force such as screw rod is not enough, very easily damage.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a waste packing device, waste is poured into a compression box, a first extrusion mechanism and a second extrusion mechanism are sequentially compressed from left, right and above, and then can be rapidly taken out through a taking-out mechanism, the compressed waste is small in size, convenient to treat and low in transportation cost; the waste material packing device is simple in structure, the first extrusion mechanism and the second extrusion mechanism are both extruded by the hydraulic cylinders, and the extrusion force is large, so that waste materials can be extruded easily.

In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a waste material packing apparatus, includes the compression case, is used for the waste material to crowd to the first extrusion mechanism at middle part, extrude the second extrusion mechanism and the withdrawing mechanism of waste material downwards, and compression case both sides are located to first extrusion mechanism, and compression roof portion is located to second extrusion mechanism, and the withdrawing mechanism is located on the compression case.

The compression case both sides are equipped with first opening, are equipped with spacing on the first opening, and the compression case top is equipped with the second opening.

First extrusion mechanism is equipped with two, and outside first opening was located respectively to two first extrusion mechanisms, first extrusion mechanism included fixing base, first pneumatic cylinder and stripper plate, and the first opening outside was located to the fixing base, and in the fixing base was located to first pneumatic cylinder, the projecting shaft and stripper plate one side fixed connection of first pneumatic cylinder, and the stripper plate is movably located in the compression box.

The second extrusion mechanism comprises a second hydraulic cylinder, a movable plate, a limiting plate and an extrusion column, an extension shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the movable plate, a plurality of extrusion springs are arranged below the movable plate, one end of each extrusion spring is fixedly connected with the movable plate, the other end of each extrusion spring is fixedly connected with the limiting plate, a stepped hole for the extrusion column to pass through is formed in the limiting plate, the top of the extrusion column is fixedly connected with the movable plate, and the bottom of the extrusion column is provided with an extrusion head protruding out of the extrusion column.

The limiting plate outside is equipped with the guide post, and the guide post is fixed on the compression case, and second pneumatic cylinder bottom is equipped with the fixed bolster, and the fixed bolster is fixed at the guide post top.

The taking-out mechanism comprises a sliding door and a jacking piece, the sliding door can be movably arranged on the outer side surface of the compression box up and down, a handle convenient to move upwards is arranged on the sliding door, a square groove is formed in the inner side surface of the sliding door, the jacking piece comprises a top plate, a connecting rod and a circular handle, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the top plate, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the circular handle, the connecting rod movably penetrates through the sliding door, a return spring is arranged on the connecting rod, two ends of the return spring are respectively abutted to the sliding door and the.

Compared with the prior art, the waste packing device adopting the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:

firstly, the waste material packing device is adopted to pour the waste material into the compression box, the first extrusion mechanism and the second extrusion mechanism are sequentially compressed from left to right and from top to bottom, and then the compressed waste material can be quickly taken out through the taking-out mechanism, the volume of the compressed waste material is small, the waste material is convenient to treat, and the transportation cost is reduced.

Secondly, the waste material packing apparatus simple structure to first extrusion mechanism and second extrusion mechanism are the pneumatic cylinder extrusion, and the extrusion force is big, makes the waste material can easily be extruded.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of the waste baling apparatus according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of another angle of the waste baling device.

Fig. 3 is a partially disassembled schematic structure of the waste material baling device.

Reference numerals: 1. a compression box; 11. a first opening; 12. a limiting strip; 2. A first pressing mechanism; 21. a fixed seat; 22. a first hydraulic cylinder; 23. a pressing plate; 3. a second extrusion mechanism; 31. a second hydraulic cylinder; 32. a movable plate; 33. a limiting plate; 34. extruding the column; 35. a compression spring; 36. a guide post; 37. fixing a bracket; 4. a take-out mechanism; 41. sliding the door; 42. a handle; 43. a top plate; 44. a connecting rod; 45. a circular grip; 46. a return spring.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a waste packing apparatus comprises a compression box 1, a first extruding mechanism 2 for extruding waste to the middle, a second extruding mechanism 3 for extruding the waste downwards and a taking-out mechanism 4, wherein the first extruding mechanism 2 is arranged at two sides of the compression box 1, the second extruding mechanism 3 is arranged at the top of the compression box 1, the taking-out mechanism 4 is arranged on the compression box 1, the waste is poured into the compression box 1, the first extruding mechanism 2 and the second extruding mechanism 3 are sequentially compressed from the left, the right and the upper, and then the waste can be taken out quickly through the taking-out mechanism 4, the size of the compressed waste is small, the waste is convenient to process and the transportation cost is reduced; the waste material packing apparatus is simple in structure, and the first extruding mechanism 2 and the second extruding mechanism 3 are both extruded by the hydraulic cylinders, and the extrusion force is large, so that the waste material can be extruded easily.

Compression case 1 is fixed subaerial, and 1 both sides of compression case are equipped with first opening 11, are equipped with spacing 12 on the first opening 11, and spacing 12 prevents effectively that stripper plate 23 from deviating from compression case 1, and 1 top of compression case is equipped with the second opening, and the waste material is poured into from the second opening.

First extrusion mechanism 2 is equipped with two, outside first opening 11 was located respectively to two first extrusion mechanisms 2, first extrusion mechanism 2 includes fixing base 21, first pneumatic cylinder 22 and stripper plate 23, fixing base 21 locates the 11 outsides of first opening, first pneumatic cylinder 22 is located in fixing base 21, the projecting shaft and 23 one side fixed connection of stripper plate of first pneumatic cylinder 22, stripper plate 23 is movably located in compression case 1, the cross section size of stripper plate 23 and the medial surface size phase-match of compression case 1, the waste material is poured into compression case 1 back from the second opening, the axial that stretches out of first pneumatic cylinder 22 is preceding, the projecting shaft of first pneumatic cylinder 22 drives stripper plate 23 and stretches forward, two stripper plates 23 extrude the waste material to the centre simultaneously.

The second pressing mechanism 3 comprises a second hydraulic cylinder 31, a movable plate 32, a limit plate 33 and a pressing column 34, an extending shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 32, a plurality of pressing springs 35 are arranged below the movable plate 32, one end of each pressing spring 35 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 32, the other end of each pressing spring 35 is fixedly connected with the limit plate 33, a stepped hole for the pressing column 34 to pass through is formed in the limit plate 33, the cross section of the limit plate 33 is matched with the top surface of the compression box 1 in size, the top of the pressing column 34 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 32, the pressing column 34 is square, a pressing head protruding out of the pressing column 34 is arranged at the bottom of the pressing column 34, when the second hydraulic cylinder 31 is started, the extending shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder 31 drives the movable plate 32 to move downwards, the movable plate 32 drives the limit plate 33 and the pressing column 34 to move downwards, and when the limit plate 33, the extension shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder 31 stops moving, then the first extrusion mechanism 2 is started to perform left-right extrusion, after the first extrusion mechanism 2 is compressed, the extension shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder 31 continues moving, the limiting plate 33 stops moving, the extrusion spring 35 is extruded, the extrusion column 34 performs downward compression on waste materials extruded left-right, after the waste materials are compressed, the extension shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder 31 moves upward to reset, and then the extension shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder 22 returns.

The limiting plate 33 is provided with a guide post 36 on the outer side, the limiting plate 33 is guided by the guide post 36 on the periphery, so that the limiting plate 33 is smooth, the guide post 36 is fixed on the compression box 1, the bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder 31 is provided with a fixing support 37, the second hydraulic cylinder 31 is fixed on the fixing support 37, and the fixing support 37 is fixed on the top of the guide post 36.

The taking-out mechanism 4 comprises a sliding door 41 and a top piece, the sliding door 41 is movably arranged on the outer side surface of the compression box 1 up and down, a handle 42 convenient for moving upwards is arranged on the sliding door 41, a square groove is arranged on the inner side surface of the sliding door 41, the top piece comprises a top plate 43, a connecting rod 44 and a circular handle 45, one end of the connecting rod 44 is fixedly connected with the top plate 43, the other end of the connecting rod 44 is fixedly connected with the circular handle 45, the connecting rod 44 movably penetrates through the sliding door 41, a return spring 46 is arranged on the connecting rod 44, two ends of the return spring 46 are respectively abutted against the sliding door 41 and the circular handle 45, the top plate 43 is movably arranged in the groove, after waste materials are compressed, outward extrusion force is applied to the sliding door 41, at the moment, the sliding door 41 is inconvenient to be pulled upwards, the circular handle 45 is held inwards, the circular handle is held to drive the top plate, the sliding door 41 is opened upward, and then the square waste is pulled out.

The use process comprises the following steps:

1. the waste materials are poured into the compression box 1, the second hydraulic cylinder 31 is started, the extension shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder 31 drives the movable plate 32 to move downwards, the movable plate 32 drives the limiting plate 33 and the extrusion column 34 to move downwards, and after the limiting plate 33 is abutted to the touch sensor at the top of the compression box, the extension shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder 31 stops moving.

2. The extension shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder 22 extends forwards, the extension shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder 22 drives the extrusion plates 23 to extend forwards, and the two extrusion plates 23 extrude the waste materials towards the middle simultaneously.

3. After the first extrusion mechanism 2 is compressed, the extension shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder 31 continues to move, the limiting plate 33 stops moving, the extrusion spring 35 is extruded, the extrusion column 34 compresses the left and right extruded waste materials downwards, after the waste materials are compressed, the extension shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder 31 moves upwards to reset, and then the extension shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder 22 returns.

4. After the waste material compression, there is outside extrusion force to sliding door 41, and sliding door 41 inconvenience is upwards pulled open this moment, holds circular handle 45 and inwards pushes up, holds circularly and drives roof 43 and inwards extrude through connecting rod 44, and after the hand loosening, answer spring 46 resets roof 43, then the square groove of hand upwards-pulling drives sliding door 41 and upwards opens, then pulls out square waste material.

5. The waste material packing apparatus is simple in structure, the first extruding mechanism 2 and the second extruding mechanism 3 are both extruded by the hydraulic cylinders, the extrusion force is large, the waste material can be extruded easily, the size of the compressed waste material is small, and the waste material is convenient to process and the transportation cost is reduced.

The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and these should be considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A waste baling device, characterized in that: including compression case (1), be used for the waste material to crowd to first extrusion mechanism (2) at middle part, second extrusion mechanism (3) and the extraction mechanism (4) of extrudeing the waste material downwards, compression case (1) both sides are located in first extrusion mechanism (2), and compression case (1) top is located in second extrusion mechanism (3), and extraction mechanism (4) are located on compression case (1).

2. The waste baling device of claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the compression box (1) are provided with first openings (11), the first openings (11) are provided with limiting strips (12), and the top of the compression box (1) is provided with a second opening.

3. The waste baling device of claim 1 or 2, wherein: first extrusion mechanism (2) are equipped with two, outside first opening (11) were located respectively in two first extrusion mechanisms (2), first extrusion mechanism (2) are including fixing base (21), first pneumatic cylinder (22) and stripper plate (23), first opening (11) outside is located in fixing base (21), first pneumatic cylinder (22) are located in fixing base (21), the projecting shaft and stripper plate (23) one side fixed connection of first pneumatic cylinder (22), in compressor box (1) is located to stripper plate (23) movably.

4. The waste baling device of claim 3, wherein: the second extrusion mechanism (3) comprises a second hydraulic cylinder (31), a movable plate (32), a limiting plate (33) and an extrusion column (34), an extending shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder (31) is fixedly connected with the movable plate (32), a plurality of extrusion springs (35) are arranged below the movable plate (32), one end of each extrusion spring (35) is fixedly connected with the movable plate (32), the other end of each extrusion spring (35) is fixedly connected with the limiting plate (33), a stepped hole for the extrusion column (34) to penetrate through is formed in the limiting plate (33), the top of the extrusion column (34) is fixedly connected with the movable plate (32), and an extrusion head protruding out of the extrusion column (34) is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion column (34).

5. The waste baling device of claim 4, wherein: the limiting plate (33) outside is equipped with guide post (36), and guide post (36) are fixed on compression case (1), and second hydraulic cylinder (31) bottom is equipped with fixed bolster (37), and fixed bolster (37) are fixed at guide post (36) top.

6. The waste baling device of claim 5, wherein: taking out mechanism (4) including sliding door (41) and head piece, compression case (1) lateral surface can be located to sliding door (41) activity from top to bottom, be equipped with handle (42) of being convenient for rebound on sliding door (41), sliding door (41) medial surface is equipped with square groove, the head piece includes roof (43), connecting rod (44) and circular handle (45), connecting rod (44) one end and roof (43) fixed connection, connecting rod (44) other end and circular handle (45) fixed connection, connecting rod (44) movably pass sliding door (41), be equipped with on connecting rod (44) and reply spring (46), reply spring (46) both ends respectively with sliding door (41) and circular handle (45) butt, roof (43) movably locate in the recess.