CN111922873A - Workpiece polishing device for machining of mechanical equipment - Google Patents
Workpiece polishing device for machining of mechanical equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111922873A CN111922873A CN202010952796.6A CN202010952796A CN111922873A CN 111922873 A CN111922873 A CN 111922873A CN 202010952796 A CN202010952796 A CN 202010952796A CN 111922873 A CN111922873 A CN 111922873A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- workpiece
- platform
- machining
- gripper
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/0092—Grinding attachments for lathes or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/005—Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/12—Devices for exhausting mist of oil or coolant; Devices for collecting or recovering materials resulting from grinding or polishing, e.g. of precious metals, precious stones, diamonds or the like
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a workpiece polishing device for machining of mechanical equipment, and relates to the technical field of machining equipment. Including frame, ya keli cover plate, grinding machanism, xy electronic slip table, electromagnetic chuck, cyclone, dust cage, band conveyer, material loading gripper, unloading gripper, PLC electric cabinet and numerical control system operating panel, the ya keli cover plate is arranged around the frame, and grinding machanism installs on the platform of frame, and xy electronic slip table installs on the platform of frame. This workpiece grinding device for mechanical equipment processing, control band conveyer drive the work piece on it carry to the below of material loading gripper, then control material loading gripper snatchs the work piece and shifts to electromagnet and fix, and after processing is accomplished, control unloading gripper snatchs the work piece and shifts to band conveyer and is carried away, realizes automatic unloading and processing through numerical control programming procedure, has machining efficiency height, low in labor strength's advantage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machining equipment, in particular to a workpiece polishing device for machining of the machining equipment.
Background
Machining refers to a process of changing the external dimensions or properties of a workpiece by a mechanical device, and is classified into cutting machining and pressure machining according to differences in machining modes, and grinding is one of surface modification technologies, generally refers to a machining method for changing physical properties of a material surface by friction by means of a rough object, and mainly aims to obtain specific surface roughness, namely, mechanical grinding is mainly used for removing burrs on the surface of the workpiece of a product, so that the workpiece is smooth and is easy to continue to be machined or a finished product is obtained.
Traditional equipment of polishing adopts artifical unloading of going up, and intensity of labour is big, influences machining efficiency, and produced dust of in-process of polishing, waste residue are more, pollute great, and the clearance process is comparatively difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a workpiece polishing device for machining of mechanical equipment, which has the advantages of automatic feeding, discharging and machining, high machining efficiency, low labor intensity and contribution to dust collection and cleaning, and solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to realize automatic feeding, discharging and processing, high processing efficiency, low labor intensity and favorable for collecting and cleaning dust, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a workpiece polishing device for machining of mechanical equipment comprises a rack, an acrylic cover plate, a polishing mechanism, an xy electric sliding table, an electromagnetic chuck, a cyclone dust collector, a dust collection cover, a belt conveyor, a feeding mechanical claw, a discharging mechanical claw, a PLC (programmable logic controller) and a numerical control system operating panel, wherein the acrylic cover plate is arranged around the rack, the polishing mechanism is arranged on a platform of the rack, the xy electric sliding table is arranged on the platform of the rack, the electromagnetic chuck is arranged on the xy electric sliding table, the cyclone dust collector is arranged at the lower end of the rack and is connected with the dust collection cover through a pipeline, the dust collection cover is arranged on a pedestal of the polishing mechanism, the belt conveyor is arranged on the platform of the rack, the feeding mechanical claw and the discharging mechanical claw are both arranged on the platform of the rack, the PLC electric cabinet is arranged at the lower end of the rack, the numerical control system operating panel is arranged on the polishing mechanism, grinding machanism, xy electronic slip table, electromagnetic chuck, cyclone, band conveyer, material loading gripper, unloading gripper and numerical control system operating panel all with PLC electric cabinet electric connection.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the acrylic cover plate positioned on the front side of the rack is designed in a push-pull window type structure, and the acrylic cover plate positioned on the belt conveyor is provided with a circulating port.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the grinding mechanism is positioned at the rear end of the rack platform, and the xy electric sliding table is positioned in front of the grinding mechanism.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the dust collection cover is positioned above the electromagnetic chuck, and the dust collection cover is provided with a suction hole.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the belt conveyor is positioned in front of the xy electric sliding table, and two ends of the belt conveyor extend out of the rack.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the feeding mechanical claw and the discharging mechanical claw are both positioned behind the belt conveyor, and the feeding mechanical claw and the discharging mechanical claw adopt mechanical claws of the same type.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a workpiece polishing device for machining of mechanical equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this workpiece grinding device for mechanical equipment processing, control band conveyer drive the work piece on it carry to the below of material loading gripper, then control material loading gripper snatchs the work piece and shifts to electromagnet and fix, and after processing is accomplished, control unloading gripper snatchs the work piece and shifts to band conveyer and is carried away, realizes automatic unloading and processing through numerical control programming procedure, has machining efficiency height, low in labor strength's advantage.
2. This workpiece grinding device for mechanical equipment processing, at the in-process of polishing, control cyclone operation through numerical control programming procedure, the produced dust of polishing, waste residue inhale to cyclone through the dust cage, make the dusty air current make rotary motion, with the help of centrifugal force with the dust particle from the separation of air current and entrapment in the wall, make the dust particle fall into the ash bucket by the action of gravity again to collect the clearance, the ya keli cover plate makes the processing region in the confined space simultaneously, can avoid polluting the surrounding environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. an acrylic cover plate; 3. a polishing mechanism; 4. xy electric slipway; 5. an electromagnetic chuck; 6. a cyclone dust collector; 7. a dust collection cover; 8. a belt conveyor; 9. feeding mechanical claws; 10. a blanking mechanical claw; 11. a PLC electric cabinet; 12. a numerical control system operation panel; 13. a flow port; 14. and (4) sucking holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the invention discloses a workpiece polishing device for machining mechanical equipment, which comprises a frame 1, an acrylic cover plate 2, a polishing mechanism 3, an xy electric sliding table 4, an electromagnetic chuck 5, a cyclone dust collector 6, a dust collection cover 7, a belt conveyor 8, a feeding mechanical claw 9, a discharging mechanical claw 10, a PLC (programmable logic controller) electric cabinet 11 and a numerical control system operation panel 12, wherein the acrylic cover plate 2 is arranged around the frame 1, the polishing mechanism 3 is arranged on a platform of the frame 1, the xy electric sliding table 4 is arranged on the platform of the frame 1, the electromagnetic chuck 5 is arranged on the xy electric sliding table 4, the cyclone dust collector 6 is arranged at the lower end of the frame 1 and is connected with the dust collection cover 7 through a pipeline, the dust collection cover 7 is arranged on a pedestal of the polishing mechanism 3, and the operation of the cyclone dust collector 6 is controlled through a numerical control programming program in the polishing process, dust and waste residues generated by polishing are sucked into a cyclone dust collector 6 through a dust collection cover 7, so that dust-containing airflow makes rotary motion, dust particles are separated from the airflow and collected on the wall of the dust collector by means of centrifugal force, the dust particles fall into a dust hopper by means of gravity, and are collected and cleaned, meanwhile, an acrylic cover plate 2 enables an unsealed space in a processing area to avoid polluting the surrounding environment, a belt conveyor 8 is installed on a platform of a rack 1, a feeding mechanical claw 9 and a discharging mechanical claw 10 are both installed on the platform of the rack 1, a PLC electric cabinet 11 is installed at the lower end of the rack 1, a numerical control system operation panel 12 is installed on a polishing mechanism 3, the polishing mechanism 3, an xy electric sliding table 4, an electromagnetic chuck 5, the cyclone dust collector 6, the belt conveyor 8, the feeding mechanical claw 9, the discharging mechanical claw 10 and the numerical control system operation panel 12 are all electrically connected with the PLC electric cabinet 11, the belt conveyor 8 is controlled to drive workpieces on the belt conveyor to be conveyed to the position below the feeding mechanical claw 9, then the feeding mechanical claw 9 is controlled to grab the workpieces and transfer the workpieces to the electromagnetic chuck 5 for fixing, after machining is completed, the discharging mechanical claw 10 is controlled to grab the workpieces and transfer the workpieces to the belt conveyor 8 to be conveyed out, automatic feeding and discharging and machining are achieved through a numerical control programming program, and the automatic feeding and discharging device has the advantages of being high in machining efficiency, low in labor intensity and the like.
Specifically, the acrylic cover plate 2 positioned on the front side of the rack 1 adopts a push-pull window type structural design, and the acrylic cover plate 2 positioned on the belt conveyor 8 is provided with a circulating port 13.
In this embodiment, the acrylic cover plate 2 on the front side of the frame 1 is designed in a push-pull window type structure, which is beneficial to check equipment before processing, processing some fault points and the like, and a workpiece flows in through the circulation port 13 on one side and flows out through the circulation port 13 on the other side.
Specifically, grinding machanism 3 is located the rear end of 1 platform in frame, xy electronic slip table 4 is located grinding machanism 3's the place ahead.
In this embodiment, control grinding machanism 3 through numerical control programming and polish the work piece, carry out the removal of x direction, y direction through controlling xy electronic slip table 4 to the polishing of cooperation work piece terminal surface.
Specifically, the dust collection cover 7 is located above the electromagnetic chuck 5, and a suction hole 14 is formed in the dust collection cover 7.
In this embodiment, dust and waste residues generated by polishing are sucked into the cyclone dust collector 6 through the dust collection cover 7 for treatment and collection.
Specifically, band conveyer 8 is located xy electronic slip table 4's the place ahead, and band conveyer 8's both ends all extend to outside the frame 1.
In this embodiment, the belt conveyor 8 is controlled to drive the workpiece thereon to be conveyed to the lower side of the feeding gripper 9, and after the machining is completed, the feeding gripper 10 is controlled to grab the workpiece and transfer the workpiece to the belt conveyor 8 to be conveyed out.
Specifically, the feeding mechanical claw 9 and the discharging mechanical claw 10 are both located behind the belt conveyor 8, and the feeding mechanical claw 9 and the discharging mechanical claw 10 are the same type mechanical claw.
In this embodiment, the feeding gripper 9 is controlled to grab the workpiece and transfer the workpiece to the electromagnetic chuck 5 for fixing, and after the processing is completed, the discharging gripper 10 is controlled to grab the workpiece and transfer the workpiece from the electromagnetic chuck 5 to the belt conveyor 8.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when in use, a processing program is preset, the belt conveyor 8 is controlled to drive a workpiece on the belt conveyor to be conveyed to the position below the feeding mechanical claw 9 through a numerical control programming program, then the feeding mechanical claw 9 is controlled to grab the workpiece and transfer the workpiece to the electromagnetic chuck 5, after the workpiece is stably positioned, the electromagnetic chuck 5 is controlled to fix the workpiece, the grinding mechanism 3 is controlled to grind the workpiece through the numerical control programming program, the xy electric sliding table 4 is controlled to move in the x direction and the y direction to match with the grinding of the end surface of the workpiece, the operation of the cyclone dust collector 6 is controlled through the numerical control programming program in the grinding process, dust and waste residues generated by grinding are sucked into the cyclone dust collector 6 through the dust collecting cover 7, dust-containing air flow is rotated, dust particles are separated from the air flow and collected on the wall of the machine by virtue of centrifugal force, and then fall into the dust hopper by virtue of the action of gravity, so as to be collected and, meanwhile, the acrylic cover plate 2 enables an unsealed space in a processing area, the surrounding environment can be prevented from being polluted, and after the processing is finished, the blanking mechanical claw 10 is controlled to grab a workpiece and transfer the workpiece from the electromagnetic chuck 5 to the belt conveyor 8 to be conveyed out.
In conclusion, the workpiece polishing device for machining of the mechanical equipment controls the belt conveyor 8 to drive the workpiece on the belt conveyor to be conveyed to the position below the feeding mechanical claw 9, then controls the feeding mechanical claw 9 to grab the workpiece and transfer the workpiece to the electromagnetic chuck 5 for fixing, controls the discharging mechanical claw 10 to grab the workpiece and transfer the workpiece to the belt conveyor 8 to be conveyed out after machining is completed, and realizes automatic feeding, discharging and machining through a numerical control programming program, and has the advantages of high machining efficiency, low labor intensity and the like; in the grinding process, the cyclone dust collector 6 is controlled to operate through a numerical control programming program, dust and waste residues generated by grinding are sucked into the cyclone dust collector 6 through the dust collection cover 7, dust-containing airflow makes rotary motion, dust particles are separated from the airflow by means of centrifugal force and collected on the wall of the device, the dust particles fall into the dust hopper by means of gravity, and therefore collection and cleaning are conducted, meanwhile, the acrylic cover plate 2 enables an unsealed space in a processing area to avoid polluting the surrounding environment.
It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a workpiece grinding device for machining equipment, includes frame (1), ya keli cover plate (2), grinding machanism (3), xy electronic slip table (4), electromagnet (5), cyclone (6), dust hood (7), band conveyer (8), material loading gripper (9), unloading gripper (10), PLC electric cabinet (11) and numerical control system operating panel (12), its characterized in that: yakeli cover plate (2) are arranged around frame (1), grinding machanism (3) are installed on the platform of frame (1), xy electronic slip table (4) are installed on the platform of frame (1), and xy electronic slip table (4) go up installation electromagnetic chuck (5), install in the lower extreme of frame (1) cyclone (6), and be connected with dust cage (7) through the pipeline, dust cage (7) are installed on the pedestal of grinding machanism (3), band conveyer (8) are installed on the platform of frame (1), material loading machinery claw (9) are all installed on the platform of frame (1) with unloading machinery claw (10), the lower extreme in frame (1) is installed in PLC electric cabinet (11), numerical control system operation panel (12) are installed on grinding machanism (3), grinding machanism (3) have, xy electric slipway (4), electromagnetic chuck (5), cyclone (6), band conveyer (8), material loading gripper (9), unloading gripper (10) and numerical control system operating panel (12) all with PLC electric cabinet (11) electric connection.
2. The workpiece grinding device for machining equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the acrylic cover plate (2) positioned on the front side of the rack (1) is designed in a push-pull window type structure, and the acrylic cover plate (2) positioned at the belt conveyor (8) is provided with a circulating port (13).
3. The workpiece grinding device for machining equipment according to claim 1, wherein: grinding machanism (3) are located the rear end of frame (1) platform, xy electric sliding table (4) are located the place ahead of grinding machanism (3).
4. The workpiece grinding device for machining equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the dust collection cover (7) is positioned above the electromagnetic chuck (5), and a suction hole (14) is formed in the dust collection cover (7).
5. The workpiece grinding device for machining equipment according to claim 1, wherein: band conveyer (8) are located the place ahead of xy electronic slip table (4), and the both ends of band conveyer (8) all extend outside frame (1).
6. The workpiece grinding device for machining equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanical claw (9) and the discharging mechanical claw (10) are both located behind the belt conveyor (8), and the feeding mechanical claw (9) and the discharging mechanical claw (10) are the same type mechanical claw.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010952796.6A CN111922873A (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2020-09-11 | Workpiece polishing device for machining of mechanical equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010952796.6A CN111922873A (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2020-09-11 | Workpiece polishing device for machining of mechanical equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111922873A true CN111922873A (en) | 2020-11-13 |
Family
ID=73309334
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010952796.6A Pending CN111922873A (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2020-09-11 | Workpiece polishing device for machining of mechanical equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111922873A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113798962A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-17 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | Automatic production line for grinding and polishing of molds |
| CN116572120A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-08-11 | 晋宁腾锐光学仪器工贸有限公司 | Automatic centre gripping formula optical glass grinding device |
-
2020
- 2020-09-11 CN CN202010952796.6A patent/CN111922873A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113798962A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-17 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | Automatic production line for grinding and polishing of molds |
| CN116572120A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-08-11 | 晋宁腾锐光学仪器工贸有限公司 | Automatic centre gripping formula optical glass grinding device |
| CN116572120B (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-09-15 | 晋宁腾锐光学仪器工贸有限公司 | Automatic centre gripping formula optical glass grinding device |
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