CN111921587A

CN111921587A - Pharmacy department is with preparation facilities that smashes of medicine

Info

Publication number: CN111921587A
Application number: CN202010913430.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯双霞; 申红梅; 付秀丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-02
Filing date: 2020-09-02
Publication date: 2020-11-13

Abstract

The invention discloses a medicine crushing and preparing device for pharmacy department, and relates to the technical field of medicine preparation. The invention comprises a mounting base plate and a medicament processing box, wherein a first medicament collecting box and a plurality of supporting columns are mounted on the upper surface of the mounting base plate, one end of each supporting column is connected with the medicament processing box, the medicament processing box is of a box body structure, a telescopic pressure rod, a first mounting plate, a support, a second motor support, a second mounting plate and a mounting support are arranged in the medicament processing box, the other end of the telescopic pressure rod is connected with a pressure plate, a damping rotating plate is mounted on one side surface of the first mounting plate, one end of the damping rotating plate is connected with a damping spring, a medicament inlet and a medicament outlet pipe are arranged on one side surface of the medicament processing box, and a second medicament collecting box is fixedly. According to the invention, the stability of the equipment is improved by arranging the plurality of supporting columns; through setting up first medicament collecting box, conveniently collect and then carry out the secondary treatment to smashing incomplete medicament.

Description

Pharmacy department is with preparation facilities that smashes of medicine

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicament preparation, and particularly relates to a medicament crushing and preparing device for pharmacy department.

Background

The pharmacy department business compiles a medicine plan according to the medical treatment, scientific research and teaching requirements of hospitals and basic medicine catalogues, inquires and masters medicine science and technology and medicine market information, and provides various medicines with safety, effectiveness, high quality and low price for clinic. The Chinese and western medicines are accurately prepared in time according to the prescription of the doctor in the hospital. The common preparation, the sterilized preparation and the Chinese medicinal preparation are produced in a planned way. Developing medicine inspection work, establishing a sound medicine supervision and quality inspection system, and comprehensively controlling purchased medicines and self-made preparations. The clinical pharmacology work of clinical pharmacy is matched with clinical well-done new medicines, clinical tests and medicine curative effect evaluation. The suggestion of improving or eliminating the drug varieties is put forward, and scientific researches such as pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of new formulations of Chinese and western medicines are carried out.

Traditional preparation facilities is smashed to medicament is when handling the medicament, and is only simple to it rolls crushing, leads to the medicament to smash not thoroughly, can not go into medicine well, and traditional preparation facilities is smashed to medicament is just directly collecting it after smashing the medicament to filter secondary treatment, for solving above-mentioned problem, now provides a pharmacy department and uses the preparation facilities that smashes of medicament.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a drug crushing and preparing device for pharmacy department, which is characterized in that a pressing plate and a drug crushing knife are arranged for double rolling and crushing, so that the problems that the drug crushing is not thorough and can not be well used due to the fact that the drug is simply rolled and crushed when the traditional drug crushing and preparing device is used for treating the drug are solved; through setting up the screening otter board and screening the medicament after smashing, solved traditional medicament and smashed the preparation facilities and just directly collect it after smashing the medicament to screen secondary treatment's problem.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a drug crushing and preparing device for pharmacy department, which comprises a mounting base plate and a drug processing box, wherein the mounting base plate is of a plate structure, a first drug collecting box and a plurality of supporting columns are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting base plate, and the first drug collecting box is arranged, so that incompletely crushed drugs can be conveniently collected and further subjected to secondary processing; the stability of the equipment is improved by arranging the support columns; one end of the supporting column is fixedly connected with the medicament processing box, the medicament processing box is of a box body structure, the medicament processing box is internally provided with two telescopic pressing rods, a first mounting plate, a fixing support, a second motor support, a second mounting plate and a mounting support, the number of the first mounting plates is two, the first mounting plates are respectively mounted on two side surfaces of the inner wall of the medicament processing box, and a damping rotating plate is mounted on one side surface of each first mounting plate, so that the medicament can be conveniently subjected to damping processing by arranging the damping rotating plate; one end fixedly connected with damping spring of shock attenuation commentaries on classics board, damping spring's one end fixed mounting is in a side of medicament processing incasement wall.

Preferably, a side of case is handled to medicament is provided with medicament entry, mouth of pipe and medicament exit tube, the medicament exit tube is installed in the mouth of pipe, the one end of medicament exit tube is connected with first medicament collecting box, another side fixed mounting of case is handled to medicament has first motor support, the last fixed surface of first motor support installs reciprocating motor, reciprocating motor's one end is provided with first motor shaft, first motor shaft runs through to the inside of case is handled to the medicament, the bottom surface fixed mounting of case is handled to the medicament has second medicament collecting box, through setting up second medicament collecting box, conveniently collects crushing complete medicament.

Preferably, the upper surface of case is handled to medicament is provided with opening and hydraulic press, the hydraulic press is installed in the opening, the one end and the hydraulic press fixed connection of flexible depression bar, the other end fixedly connected with clamp plate of flexible depression bar through setting up the clamp plate, conveniently pulverizes the processing to the medicament.

Preferably, the fixed support is arranged below the first mounting plate, the fixed support is fixedly connected with a medicament crushing box, an opening plate and a rotating shaft are arranged inside the medicament crushing box, the opening plate is closed after the medicament enters the medicament crushing box through the opening plate, a pressing plate can conveniently crush the medicament, and the opening plate is opened after the medicament is crushed and is crushed by a medicament crushing knife; the rotating shaft is arranged below the opening plate, a first driven gear and a plurality of medicament crushing knives are arranged on the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft, and the plurality of medicament crushing knives are arranged, so that medicaments are crushed more completely; the first driven gear is positioned below the medicine crushing knife.

Preferably, second motor support fixed mounting has a side at the incasement wall is handled to the medicament, the last fixed surface of second motor support installs driving motor, driving motor's one end is provided with the second motor shaft, the second motor shaft runs through to the inside of the crushing case of medicament, the week side of second motor shaft is provided with first driving gear, first driving gear and the meshing of first driven gear.

Preferably, the second mounting plate is arranged below the damping spring, a screening screen plate is arranged on one side surface of the second mounting plate, and the screening of the crushed medicament is facilitated by the arrangement of the screening screen plate; and the screening screen plate is in sliding fit with the second mounting plate.

Preferably, the mounting bracket is arranged below the screening screen plate, the upper surface of the mounting bracket is provided with a notch and a lifting shaft, and the screening screen plate can shake conveniently by arranging the lifting shaft; the side of week of lift axle is provided with second driven gear, the side of week of first motor shaft is provided with the second driving gear, the second driving gear meshes with second driven gear, lift axle and second driven gear screw-thread fit.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, the first medicament collecting box is arranged, so that the medicament which is not completely crushed can be conveniently collected, and further secondary treatment is carried out; the stability of the equipment is improved by arranging the support columns; the damping rotating plate is arranged, so that the damping treatment of the medicament is facilitated; the second medicament collecting box is arranged, so that completely crushed medicaments can be conveniently collected; by arranging the pressing plate, the medicament is conveniently crushed; by arranging the opening plate, after the medicine enters the medicine crushing box, the opening plate is closed, the pressing plate can crush the medicine conveniently, and after the medicine is crushed, the opening plate is opened, and crushing treatment is carried out by the medicine crushing knife; the medicine is more completely crushed by arranging the plurality of medicine crushing knives; by arranging the screening screen plate, the crushed medicament is conveniently screened; through setting up the lift axle, make things convenient for the screening otter board to shake.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a device for pulverizing and preparing a pharmaceutical preparation for pharmacy;

FIG. 2 is a right side perspective view of a pharmaceutical pulverizing and preparing apparatus for pharmacy;

FIG. 3 is a front view of a device for pulverizing and preparing a pharmaceutical preparation for pharmacy;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a right side view of a pharmaceutical pulverizing and preparing apparatus for pharmacy;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a pharmaceutical pulverizing and preparing apparatus for pharmacy;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial view of the structure at A in FIG. 6;

fig. 8 is a partially enlarged structural view at B in fig. 6.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below: 1. mounting a bottom plate; 2. a medicament treatment tank; 3. a support pillar; 4. a medicament inlet; 5. a hydraulic press; 6. a first motor bracket; 7. a reciprocating motor; 8. a first agent collection box; 9. a medicament outlet pipe; 10. a second agent collection box; 11. a first motor shaft; 12. a first mounting plate; 13. a shock absorbing rotating plate; 14. a damping spring; 15. fixing a bracket; 16. a second mounting plate; 17. screening a screen plate; 18. a telescopic pressure lever; 19. pressing a plate; 20. a medicament crushing box; 21. opening and closing the board; 22. a drive motor; 23. a second motor support; 24. a second motor shaft; 25. a rotating shaft; 26. a first drive gear; 27. a first driven gear; 28. a drug crushing knife; 29. a second driving gear; 30. mounting a bracket; 31. a lifting shaft; 32. a second driven gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention is a drug pulverizing and preparing apparatus for pharmacy department, including a mounting base plate 1 and a drug processing box 2, wherein the mounting base plate 1 is a plate structure, the upper surface of the mounting base plate 1 is fixedly provided with a first drug collecting box 8 and a plurality of supporting columns 3, and the first drug collecting box 8 is arranged to facilitate collecting incompletely pulverized drugs for further secondary processing; the stability of the equipment is improved by arranging the support columns 3; one end of the support column 3 is fixedly connected with the medicament processing box 2, the medicament processing box 2 is of a box body structure, the medicament processing box 2 is internally provided with two telescopic pressure levers 18, a first mounting plate 12, a fixed support 15, a second motor support 23, a second mounting plate 16 and a mounting support 30, the number of the first mounting plates 12 is two, the two mounting plates are respectively mounted on two side surfaces of the inner wall of the medicament processing box 2, one side surface of the first mounting plate 12 is provided with a damping rotating plate 13, and the damping rotating plate 13 is arranged to facilitate damping treatment of medicaments; one end fixedly connected with damping spring 14 of damping swivel plate 13, one end fixed mounting of damping spring 14 is in the side of medicament processing box 2 inner wall.

Further, a side of case 2 is handled to the medicament is provided with medicament entry 4, mouth of pipe and medicament exit tube 9, medicament exit tube 9 is installed in the mouth of pipe, the one end of medicament exit tube 9 is connected with first medicament collecting box 8, another side fixed mounting of case 2 is handled to the medicament has first motor support 6, the last fixed surface of first motor support 6 installs reciprocating motor 7, reciprocating motor 7's one end is provided with first motor shaft 11, first motor shaft 11 runs through to the inside of case 2 is handled to the medicament, the bottom surface fixed mounting of case 2 is handled to the medicament has second medicament collecting box 10, through setting up second medicament collecting box 10, conveniently collect smashing complete medicament.

Further, the upper surface of case 2 is provided with opening and hydraulic press 5 in the medicament, and hydraulic press 5 installs in the opening, and the one end and the hydraulic press 5 fixed connection of flexible depression bar 18, the other end fixedly connected with clamp plate 19 of flexible depression bar 18 through setting up clamp plate 19, conveniently pulverizes the processing to the medicament.

Furthermore, the fixed bracket 15 is positioned below the first mounting plate 12, the fixed bracket 15 is fixedly connected with a medicine crushing box 20, an opening plate 21 and a rotating shaft 25 are arranged inside the medicine crushing box 20, the opening plate 21 is closed after the medicine enters the medicine crushing box 20 through the arrangement of the opening plate 21, the medicine is crushed by the pressing plate 19 conveniently, and the opening plate 21 is opened after the medicine is crushed and is crushed by the medicine crushing knife 28; the rotating shaft 25 is arranged below the opening plate 21, the first driven gear 27 and a plurality of medicine crushing knives 28 are arranged on the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft 25, and the medicines are crushed more completely by arranging the plurality of medicine crushing knives 28; the first driven gear 27 is positioned below the medicine crushing blade 28.

Further, a second motor support 23 is fixedly installed on one side surface of the inner wall of the chemical treatment box 2, a driving motor 22 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the second motor support 23, a second motor shaft 24 is arranged at one end of the driving motor 22, the second motor shaft 24 penetrates through the chemical crushing box 20, a first driving gear 26 is arranged on the peripheral side surface of the second motor shaft 24, and the first driving gear 26 is meshed with a first driven gear 27.

Furthermore, the second mounting plate 16 is arranged below the damping spring 14, a screening screen 17 is arranged on one side surface of the second mounting plate 16, and the screening screen 17 is arranged to facilitate screening of the crushed medicament; the screen mesh 17 is in sliding fit with the second mounting plate 16.

Furthermore, the mounting bracket 30 is positioned below the screening screen 17, the upper surface of the mounting bracket 30 is provided with a notch and a lifting shaft 31, and the lifting shaft 31 is arranged to facilitate shaking of the screening screen 17; the circumferential side surface of the lifting shaft 31 is provided with a second driven gear 32, the circumferential side surface of the first motor shaft 11 is provided with a second driving gear 29, the second driving gear 29 is meshed with the second driven gear 32, and the lifting shaft 31 is in threaded fit with the second driven gear 32.

Example (b):

the following is a specific use method of a device for preparing the medicine for pharmacy department by crushing: when the device is used, firstly, the medicament is put into the medicament processing box 2 through the medicament inlet 4, after the medicament enters the box, the vibration is absorbed through the vibration absorption rotating plate 13, after the vibration is absorbed, the medicament enters the medicament crushing box 20, the opening plate 21 is closed, the pressing plate 19 is made to crush the medicament through the expansion of the expansion pressing rod 18, after the crushing, the opening plate 21 is opened, the driving motor 22 is connected with the power supply to drive the medicament crushing knife 28 to rotate to crush the medicament, after the crushing, the medicament falls on the screening mesh plate 17, the reciprocating motor 7 is connected with the power supply, the reciprocating motor 7 rotates, the lifting shaft 31 is lifted through the engagement of the second driving gear 29 and the second driven gear 32, so that the screening mesh plate 17 is shaken and screened, the completely crushed medicament is stored into the second medicament collecting box 10, and the incompletely crushed medicament enters the first medicament collecting box 8, and carrying out secondary treatment.

It should be noted that, in the above system embodiment, each included component is merely divided according to functional logic, but is not limited to the above division as long as the corresponding function can be achieved; in addition, the specific names of the functional components are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pharmacy department is with preparation facilities that smashes of medicine, includes mounting plate (1) and medicine processing case (2), its characterized in that: the mounting plate (1) is of a plate body structure, a first medicament collecting box (8) and a plurality of supporting columns (3) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate (1), one ends of the supporting columns (3) are fixedly connected with a medicament processing box (2), the medicament processing box (2) is of a box body structure, two telescopic pressing rods (18), a first mounting plate (12), a fixing support (15), a second motor support (23), a second mounting plate (16) and a mounting support (30) are arranged inside the medicament processing box (2), the other ends of the telescopic pressing rods (18) are fixedly connected with a pressing plate (19), the number of the first mounting plates (12) is two, the two first mounting plates are respectively mounted on two side surfaces of the inner wall of the medicament processing box (2), a damping rotating plate (13) is mounted on one side surface of the first mounting plate (12), and one end of the damping rotating plate (13) is fixedly connected with a damping spring (14), one end of the damping spring (14) is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the inner wall of the medicament treatment box (2).

2. The drug crushing and preparing device for the pharmacy department according to claim 1, wherein a drug inlet (4), a tube opening and a drug outlet tube (9) are arranged on one side face of the drug processing box (2), the drug outlet tube (9) is installed in the tube opening, one end of the drug outlet tube (9) is connected with a first drug collecting box (8), a first motor support (6) is fixedly installed on the other side face of the drug processing box (2), a reciprocating motor (7) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the first motor support (6), a first motor shaft (11) is arranged at one end of the reciprocating motor (7), the first motor shaft (11) penetrates through the inside of the drug processing box (2), and a second drug collecting box (10) is fixedly installed on the bottom face of the drug processing box (2).

3. A pharmaceutical pharmacy department drug grinding preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper surface of the drug treatment case (2) is provided with an opening and a hydraulic press (5), the hydraulic press (5) being installed in the opening.

4. The drug crushing preparation device for pharmacy department according to claim 1, wherein the fixing bracket (15) is located below the first mounting plate (12), the fixing bracket (15) is fixedly connected with the drug crushing box (20), the drug crushing box (20) is internally provided with an opening plate (21) and a rotating shaft (25), the rotating shaft (25) is located below the opening plate (21), the circumferential side of the rotating shaft (25) is provided with a first driven gear (27) and a plurality of drug crushing knives (28), and the first driven gear (27) is located below the drug crushing knives (28).

5. The pharmacy department medicine grinding and preparing device according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that the second motor bracket (23) is fixedly installed on one side surface of the inner wall of the medicine processing box (2), the upper surface of the second motor bracket (23) is fixedly installed with a driving motor (22), one end of the driving motor (22) is provided with a second motor shaft (24), the second motor shaft (24) penetrates into the medicine grinding box (20), the peripheral side surface of the second motor shaft (24) is provided with a first driving gear (26), and the first driving gear (26) is meshed with a first driven gear (27).

6. The device for preparing the drug for pharmacy department by grinding as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second mounting plate (16) is positioned below the damping spring (14), a screening mesh plate (17) is mounted on one side surface of the second mounting plate (16), and the screening mesh plate (17) is in sliding fit with the second mounting plate (16).

The pharmaceutical pharmacy department drug grinding preparation device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mounting bracket (30) is located below the screen mesh plate (17), the upper surface of the mounting bracket (30) is provided with a notch and a lifting shaft (31), the peripheral side surface of the lifting shaft (31) is provided with a second driven gear (32), the peripheral side surface of the first motor shaft (11) is provided with a second driving gear (29), the second driving gear (29) is meshed with the second driven gear (32), and the lifting shaft (31) is in threaded fit with the second driven gear (32).