CN111920971B

CN111920971B - Sterilizing device for regulating and controlling high-temperature water vapor amount according to dead weight of surgical supplies

Info

Publication number: CN111920971B
Application number: CN202010636305.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡趁义
Original assignee: Yiwu Hongbo Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yiwu Hongbo Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-03
Filing date: 2020-07-03
Publication date: 2022-07-26
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-03
Also published as: CN111920971A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of surgical products, and discloses a sterilizing device for regulating and controlling the amount of high-temperature steam according to the dead weight of surgical products, which comprises a sterilizing device main body, wherein a rotating door is movably arranged at the top of the sterilizing device main body, sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the sterilizing device main body, sliding valves are connected inside the sliding grooves in a sliding manner, high-temperature steam pipelines are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the sterilizing device main body, supporting rods are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two sliding valves, a baffle is fixedly arranged inside the sliding grooves, a return spring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each supporting rod, a hydraulic motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of each return spring, and a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of each hydraulic motor. The object carrying box is supported through the reset spring, when surgical tools to be disinfected are placed in the object carrying box, the total weight is changed, the reset spring can move downwards at the moment, and the high-temperature water vapor pipeline is opened.

Description

Sterilizing device for regulating and controlling high-temperature water vapor amount according to dead weight of surgical supplies

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of surgical supplies, in particular to a disinfection device for regulating and controlling the amount of high-temperature water vapor according to the self weight of the surgical supplies.

Background

Surgery is a science for researching the occurrence, development law and clinical manifestations, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of surgical diseases, and is a professional department which takes surgical excision and repair as main treatment means. Surgery has advanced significantly with the application of microsurgical techniques.

At present, most of methods used for cleaning surgical instruments are high-temperature steam disinfection methods, but when disinfection is carried out, waste can be caused due to the fact that the quantity of steam cannot be regulated and controlled, disinfection cannot be thorough, and therefore a disinfection device for regulating and controlling the quantity of the high-temperature steam according to the dead weight of the surgical instruments is provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a sterilizing device for regulating and controlling the amount of high-temperature steam according to the self weight of an operation article, which has the advantages of regulating the size of a steam valve according to the weight of the operation article and continuously moving the article to be sterilized during cleaning, and solves the problems that the steam content is not accurately controlled during high-temperature sterilization and the sterilization is not thorough because the single surface of the article to be sterilized is sterilized.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purpose that the size of the water vapor valve is adjusted according to the weight of the surgical operation articles and the articles to be disinfected are continuously moved during cleaning, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a disinfection device for regulating and controlling the high-temperature steam amount according to the dead weight of surgical articles comprises a disinfection device main body, wherein a rotating door is movably arranged at the top of the disinfection device main body, sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the disinfection device main body, sliding valves are slidably connected inside the sliding grooves, high-temperature steam pipelines are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the disinfection device main body, two supporting rods are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the sliding valves, a baffle is fixedly arranged inside the sliding grooves, a reset spring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each supporting rod, a hydraulic motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reset spring, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the hydraulic motor, a vibrating motor is fixedly arranged inside the supporting rods, a vibrating supporting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the vibrating motor, and a carrying box is fixedly connected to the top of the vibrating supporting rod, the through-hole has been seted up to the bottom of carrying the thing box, the right side fixed mounting of through-hole inner wall has the gasbag, the bottom fixedly connected with gas pipeline of gasbag, gas pipeline's right side fixed mounting has the cylinder, the top activity ann of carrying the thing box changes and has rotatory lid.

Preferably, the high-temperature steam pipeline is in a state of being blocked by a sliding valve when the surgical goods to be disinfected are not added.

Preferably, the sliding valve is made of high-temperature-resistant materials, and the sectional area of the sliding valve is slightly larger than that of the high-temperature water vapor pipeline, so that the sliding valve can block the high-temperature water vapor pipeline.

Preferably, the baffle is located the below of slide valve, and will be less than the diameter of high temperature steam pipe with the distance of slide valve below, prevents that high temperature steam pipe from all opening, causes unnecessary waste, prevents simultaneously that reset spring from being compressed excessively to lose its elastic deformation's ability.

Preferably, the air bag is made of high-temperature-resistant materials, the through hole is not blocked when the air bag is not inflated, namely the air bag is attached to the right side wall of the through hole, and the air bag before the air bag is inflated does not limit the water vapor to enter the carrying box.

Preferably, the first and second liquid crystal materials are,the total area of the rotating box cover is larger than the maximum sectional area of the carrying box,because the rotating box covers on the two sides are not provided with clamping structures, the rotating box cover is closed by utilizing the stable characteristic of a triangle.

Preferably, the hydraulic cylinder, the rotary box cover and the air bag are triggered synchronously in movement, so that quantitative control of water vapor is achieved, and the surgical articles in the carrying box are protected from secondary pollution.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a disinfection device for regulating and controlling the amount of high-temperature water vapor according to the self weight of surgical supplies, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this degassing unit who regulates and control high temperature vapor volume according to surgical supplies dead weight supports the slide valve door through reset spring, bracing piece and year thing box wait to carry and to place in the thing box when waiting to disinfect the surgical instruments, the total weight changes, and reset spring can move down this moment, has opened the high temperature vapor pipeline, has reached and has regulated and control the size that the slide valve door was opened according to the weight of waiting to disinfect the surgical instruments to play the effect of control high temperature vapor entering volume.

2. This degassing unit who regulates and control high temperature vapor volume according to surgical supplies dead weight is through at bracing piece internally mounted vibrating motor to let vibrating motor connect the vibration bracing piece and support and carry the thing box, at sterile in-process, vibrating motor constantly drives the vibration bracing piece tremble, has reached and has made the continuous turn-over of surgical instruments of treating disinfection in carrying the thing box, has played the more thorough effect of disinfection.

3. This degassing unit who comes regulation and control high temperature vapor volume according to surgical supplies dead weight, through the pneumatic cylinder, gasbag and rotatory lid three synchronous motion, when the pneumatic cylinder withstood the bracing piece and rose and close high temperature vapor pipeline, the through-hole was plugged up in the gasbag inflation, and rotatory closing of rotatory lid carries thing box top, make to become a encapsulated situation in carrying the thing box, inside not letting the degassing unit main part in have contaminated steam to get into and carrying the thing box, reached the effect of the protection of the inside surgical instrument of protection year thing box.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a self-controlled disinfection apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a water vapor valve control device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the surgical instrument turn-over device;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the airbag filling apparatus.

In the figure: 1-a disinfection device body, 2-a revolving door, 3-a chute, 4-a sliding valve, 5-a high-temperature steam pipeline, 6-a support rod, 7-a baffle, 8-a return spring, 9-a hydraulic motor, 10-a hydraulic cylinder, 11-a vibration motor, 12-a vibration support rod, 13-a loading box, 14-a through hole, 15-an air bag, 16-a gas pipeline, 17-an air cylinder and 18-a revolving box cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a sterilizing apparatus for regulating and controlling the amount of high-temperature steam according to the dead weight of surgical articles, comprising a sterilizing apparatus main body 1, a revolving door 2 movably mounted on the top of the sterilizing apparatus main body 1, sliding chutes 3 formed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the sterilizing apparatus main body 1, sliding valves 4 slidably connected to the inside of the sliding chutes 3, the sliding valves 4 being made of high-temperature resistant material, and the sectional area of the sliding valves 4 being slightly larger than that of the high-temperature steam pipeline 5, so as to ensure that the sliding valves 4 can block the high-temperature steam pipeline 5, the high-temperature steam pipeline 5 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the sterilizing apparatus main body 1, the high-temperature steam pipeline 5 is in a state of being blocked by the sliding valves 4 when the surgical articles to be sterilized are not added, support rods 6 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two sliding valves 4, and baffles 7 are fixedly mounted inside the sliding chutes 3, the baffle 7 is positioned below the sliding valve 4, the distance between the baffle 7 and the lower part of the sliding valve 4 is smaller than the diameter of the high-temperature steam pipeline 5, the high-temperature steam pipeline 5 is prevented from being completely opened to cause unnecessary waste, meanwhile, the reset spring 8 is prevented from being excessively compressed to lose the elastic deformation capacity of the reset spring, the bottom of the support rod 6 is fixedly provided with the reset spring 8, the bottom of the reset spring 8 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic motor 9, the top of the hydraulic motor 9 is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder 10, the inside of the support rod 6 is fixedly provided with a vibrating motor 11, the top of the vibrating motor 11 is fixedly connected with a vibrating support rod 12, the top of the vibrating support rod 12 is fixedly connected with a carrying box 13, the bottom of the carrying box 13 is provided with a through hole 14, the right side of the inner wall of the through hole 14 is fixedly provided with an air bag 15, the air bag 15 is made of a high-temperature resistant material, the through hole 14 is not blocked when the air bag is not inflated, namely, the air bag is attached to the right side wall of the through hole 14, the gasbag 15 before not aerifing enters into carrying thing box 13 to vapor and does not have the restriction, the bottom fixedly connected with gas pipeline 16 of gasbag 15, the right side fixed mounting of gas pipeline 16 has cylinder 17, the top activity safety of carrying thing box 13 has rotatory lid 18, the total area of rotatory lid 18 will be greater than the biggest sectional area of carrying thing box 13, because the rotatory lid 18 on both sides does not have the block structure, so utilize the stable characteristic of triangle-shaped, make rotatory lid 18 close, pneumatic cylinder 10 triggers with rotatory lid 18 and gasbag 15 three motion synchronization, the control of vapor ration and the inside surgical supplies of protection year thing box 13 are not by secondary pollution have been played.

The working principle is as follows: the handle of the revolving door 2 is held by hand, the revolving door 2 of the sterilizing device body 1 is opened, the surgical articles to be sterilized are placed in the carrying box 13, as the weight of the carrier box 13 changes, the return spring 8 at the bottom of the support rod 6 will be compressed, causing the slide valve 4 to move down in the chute 3, thereby opening the high temperature steam pipe 5, the opening size of the high temperature steam pipe 5 is inconsistent according to the weight of surgical articles in the object carrying box 13, and the starting time of one hydraulic cylinder 10 is preset, after the prescribed time has been reached, the hydraulic cylinder 10 will move upwards against the support bar 6, thereby allowing the slide valve 4 to re-close the high-temperature water vapor pipe 5, therefore, different drift diameters of the high-temperature steam pipelines 5 can be opened according to the weight of the surgical tool, the time for discharging the steam is constant, and the discharge amount of the steam can be controlled; meanwhile, the vibration motor 11 in the support rod 6 is started when the weight of the carrying box 13 changes, so as to drive the vibration support rod 12 to vibrate continuously, so that the surgical supplies in the carrying box 13 can be turned over continuously, and all surfaces of the surgical supplies can be disinfected by contacting high-temperature water vapor; treat that the predetermined time reaches, pneumatic cylinder 10, gasbag 15, rotatory lid 18 simultaneous movement, pneumatic cylinder 10 rises promptly and drives bracing piece 6, utilize slide valve 4 to close high temperature vapor pipeline 5, cylinder 17 inflates for gasbag 15, make gasbag 15 inflation plug up the through-hole 14 of objective table 13 bottom, rotatory lid 18 is rotatory closed simultaneously, make whole objective box 13 inside be an independent space, the inside of not letting the vapor that has received the pollution enter into objective box 13 pollutes sterile surgical supplies.

To sum up, this degassing unit who regulates and control high temperature vapor volume according to surgical supplies dead weight supports sliding valve 4 through reset spring 8, bracing piece 6 and carry thing box 13, when waiting to place the surgical instruments of waiting to disinfect in carrying thing box 13, the total weight changes, and reset spring 8 can move down this moment, has opened high temperature vapor pipeline 5, has reached and has regulated and control the size that sliding valve 4 opened according to the weight of waiting to disinfect surgical instruments to play the effect of control high temperature vapor admission volume.

And, this degassing unit who regulates and control high temperature vapor volume according to surgical supplies dead weight is through at 6 internally mounted vibrating motor 11 of bracing piece to let vibrating motor 11 connect vibration bracing piece 12 and support and carry thing box 13, at sterile in-process, vibrating motor 11 constantly drives vibration bracing piece 12 trembles, has reached and has made the continuous turn-over of the surgical instruments of treating disinfection in the thing box 13, has played the more thorough effect of disinfection.

In addition, according to the disinfection device for regulating and controlling the amount of high-temperature steam according to the self weight of the surgical supplies, the hydraulic cylinder 10, the air bag 15 and the rotary box cover 18 move synchronously, when the hydraulic cylinder 10 props against the support rod 6 to ascend and close the high-temperature steam pipeline 5, the air bag 15 expands to block the through hole 14, and the rotary box cover 18 rotates to close the top of the object carrying box 13, so that the inside of the object carrying box 13 is changed into a sealed state, polluted steam in the disinfection device main body 1 cannot enter the inside of the object carrying box 13, and the protection effect of surgical appliances inside the object carrying box 13 is achieved.

Having shown and described embodiments of the present invention, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A disinfection device for regulating and controlling the amount of high-temperature water vapor according to the self weight of surgical supplies comprises a disinfection device main body (1), and is characterized in that: the top movable mounting of degassing unit main part (1) has revolving door (2), spout (3) have all been seted up to the inner wall of the left and right sides of degassing unit main part (1), the inside sliding connection of spout (3) has slide valve (4), the left and right sides fixedly connected with high-temperature water vapor pipeline (5) of degassing unit main part (1), two slide valve (4) one side fixedly connected with bracing piece (6) in opposite directions, the inside fixed mounting of spout (3) has baffle (7), the bottom fixed mounting of bracing piece (6) has reset spring (8), the bottom fixedly connected with hydraulic motor (9) of reset spring (8), the top fixed mounting of hydraulic motor (9) has pneumatic cylinder (10), the inside fixed mounting of bracing piece (6) has vibrating motor (11), the top fixedly connected with vibration bracing piece (12) of vibrating motor (11), the utility model discloses a vibration supporting rod, including vibration supporting rod, through-hole, gasbag, gas pipeline, rotating box cover and vibrating box cover, the top fixedly connected with of vibration supporting rod (12) carries thing box (13), through-hole (14) have been seted up to the bottom of carrying thing box (13), the right side fixed mounting of through-hole (14) inner wall has gasbag (15), the bottom fixedly connected with gas pipeline (16) of gasbag (15), the right side fixed mounting of gas pipeline (16) has cylinder (17), the top activity ann of carrying thing box (13) changes has rotating box cover (18).

2. The sterilizing device for regulating and controlling the amount of high-temperature water vapor according to the self weight of the surgical supplies as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the high-temperature water vapor pipeline (5) is in a state of being blocked by the sliding valve (4) when the surgical articles to be disinfected are not added.

3. The sterilizing device for regulating and controlling the amount of high-temperature water vapor according to the self weight of the surgical supplies as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sliding valve (4) is made of high-temperature-resistant materials, and the sectional area of the sliding valve (4) is slightly larger than that of the high-temperature water vapor pipeline (5).

4. The sterilizing device for regulating and controlling the amount of high-temperature water vapor according to the self weight of the surgical supplies as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the baffle (7) is positioned below the sliding valve (4), and the distance between the baffle and the lower part of the sliding valve (4) is smaller than the diameter of the high-temperature water vapor pipeline (5).

5. The sterilizing apparatus for controlling the amount of high temperature steam according to the weight of surgical supplies as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air bag (15) is made of high-temperature-resistant materials, does not block the through hole (14) when not inflated, and is attached to the right side wall of the through hole (14).

6. The sterilizing apparatus for controlling the amount of high temperature steam according to the weight of surgical supplies as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hydraulic cylinder (10), the rotating box cover (18) and the air bag (15) are triggered synchronously in movement.