CN111919787B

CN111919787B - Chicken farm chicken manure collecting system

Info

Publication number: CN111919787B
Application number: CN202010800262.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡伟龙; 雷振吉; 石磊; 杨宗龙; 石永宏
Original assignee: Ningxia Jiusanling Ecological Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Jiusanling Ecological Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-11
Filing date: 2020-08-11
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-11
Also published as: CN111919787A

Abstract

The invention provides a chicken manure collecting system for a chicken farm, which comprises: carry out the belt transmission of butt joint with chicken farm room, reciprocating motion's railcar on the rail sets up the collection excrement groove in the rail below, and wherein, the bottom plate of railcar bottom passes through outer hinge and this body coupling of railcar, and the switching of bottom plate is controlled through the bottom plate device that opens and shuts, and mainly used transports the chicken manure in the chicken farm room to dedicated collection excrement inslot in concentrating.

Description

Chicken farm chicken manure collecting system

Technical Field

The invention relates to a material collecting system, in particular to a chicken manure collecting system for a chicken farm.

Background

With the vigorous development of the breeding industry in China, the breeding scale is larger and larger, the excrement cleaning of a chicken farm becomes an important work for managing chicken houses, a large amount of harmful bacteria can be bred when the excrement of chicken is not cleaned in time, and odor can also scatter around to influence the healthy growth of chicken.

Due to the reason of the breeding cost, if the chicken farm adopts a full-automatic chicken manure processing and collecting system, the equipment purchasing cost is very high, the later-period damage of the equipment is long in maintenance period and high in maintenance cost, the manual collecting and distributing mode is adopted, the labor cost of the chicken farm needs to be increased, and the speed and the efficiency of manual collection cannot meet the requirement of large-scale breeding.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a chicken manure collecting system for a chicken farm, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.

The collection system includes: carry out the belt transmission of butt joint with chicken farm room, reciprocating motion's railcar on the rail sets up the collection excrement groove in the rail below, and wherein, the bottom plate of railcar bottom passes through outer hinge and this body coupling of railcar, and the switching of bottom plate is controlled through the bottom plate device that opens and shuts.

Further, the base plate opening and closing device includes: the manual reel of setting on the railcar riser sets up respectively in four fixed pulleys of riser both sides upper portion and lower part, set up the diverting pulley in riser both sides middle part, the wire rope of connecting bottom plate and manual reel, wherein, the wire rope on both sides is from the bottom plate tie point upper portion of walking around and the fixed pulley of lower part from bottom to top, again from inboard around the diverting pulley, respectively with clockwise and anticlockwise mode winding on manual reel, when guaranteeing to rotate manual reel, the wire rope on both sides can tighten up simultaneously or relax simultaneously.

Furthermore, still install the rotatory couple of vertical setting in the middle of the riser of railcar, rotatory couple top is for being used for rotating its self used handle, and the bottom of rotatory couple is the dog, and the dog card is in its below when the bottom plate is closed, prevents the bottom plate to rotate downwards, and the dog is bigger with the area of contact of bottom plate, supports more steadily, and the bottom plate is difficult to take place to warp.

Furthermore, a turning plate is further arranged in the inclined plate at the front end of the rail car and is connected with the rail car body through an inner hinge, and the turning plate can rotate around the rotation center of the inner hinge, so that the whole chicken manure in the rail car can fall into the manure collecting groove.

Furthermore, the circular hole is being seted up to the swash plate of railcar front end, and when the railcar moved to album excrement groove top, the ejector pin of installing at the rail front end passed the circular hole, will turn over board jack-up for the chicken manure in the railcar is whole to fall into album excrement groove from the vehicle bottom.

Furthermore, the two sides of the steel rail are provided with a stop lever, the height of the stop lever is slightly higher than that of the rail car, and when the rail car leaves from the upper part of the excrement collecting groove, the stop lever pushes the erected turnover back to the original position.

Further, the belt transmission is being provided with the vibration feeder hopper with one side of chicken farm room butt joint.

Further, a vibration motor is arranged on the side surface of the vibration feed hopper.

The invention has the technical effects that: use semi-automatization's chicken manure collecting system to transport the chicken manure, equipment cost is low, and the reliability is high, sets up vibrating motor on the vibration feeder hopper, prevents that the chicken manure from gluing in the lateral wall of hopper. The bottom plate of the railcar controls opening and closing through a bottom plate opening and closing device, when the railcar is conveyed to be close to a belt, the bottom plate is in a closed state, after the railcar is filled with chicken manure, the railcar is pushed to a manure collecting groove by a person, a rotating hook is moved, the bottom plate is turned downwards under the action of gravity, the chicken manure can be unloaded, in order to enable the chicken manure in the railcar to completely fall into the manure collecting groove, a push rod is arranged at the front end of the railcar, a turning plate which is attached to a front end inclined plate for preventing is arranged in the railcar, in the process that the railcar is pushed to the manure collecting groove, the push rod jacks up the turning plate, all the chicken manure in the railcar is enabled to completely slide into the manure collecting groove, then a manual scroll is rotated, a steel wire rope is tightened, the bottom plate is pulled up, the railcar is pulled back, and when the blocking rod touches the turning plate, the turning plate is in place and is attached to the inclined plate. The whole collecting system is simple to operate, can independently complete the collecting work of all chicken manure by only one operator, and is reliable in equipment structure, low in manufacturing cost and easy to maintain.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a chicken manure collection system of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the chicken manure collection system of the present invention;

figure 3 is a top view of the chicken manure collection system of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, belt transmission, 2, a vibration feed hopper, 5, steel rails, 6, a rail car, 7, a stop lever, 9, a top rod, 10, a manure collecting groove, 61, a rotary hook, 62, a bottom plate, 63, a bottom plate opening and closing device, 64, a turning plate, 65, an inner hinge, 66, an outer hinge, 67, a round hole, 611, a stop dog, 631, a manual reel, 632, a fixed pulley, 633, a steering pulley and 634 a steel wire rope.

Detailed Description

The following describes a specific embodiment of the present invention with reference to fig. 1 to 3.

Fig. 1 illustrates the components and main structure of a chicken manure collecting system, which comprises: the system comprises a belt transmission 1 which is in butt joint with a chicken farm room, a rail car 6 which reciprocates on a steel rail 5, a manure collecting groove 10 which is arranged below the steel rail 5, wherein a bottom plate 65 at the bottom of the rail car 6 is connected with the rail car 6 body through an outer hinge 66, and the opening and closing of the bottom plate 65 are controlled through a bottom plate opening and closing device 63;

the bottom plate opening and closing device 63 includes: the manual reel 631 is arranged on the vertical plate of the rail car 6, the four fixed pulleys 632 are respectively arranged on the upper part and the lower part of the two sides of the vertical plate, the diverting pulleys 633 are arranged in the middle of the two sides of the vertical plate, and the steel wire rope 634 is connected with the bottom plate 65 and the manual reel 631, wherein the steel wire ropes 634 on the two sides wind around the fixed pulleys 632 on the upper part and the lower part from the bottom plate 65 connection point to the top from the bottom, then wind back to the diverting pulleys 633 from the inner side, and are respectively wound on the manual reel 631 in a clockwise and anticlockwise manner; a vertically arranged rotating hook 61 is further mounted in the middle of the vertical plate of the rail car 6, the top of the rotating hook 61 is a handle for rotating the rotating hook, the bottom of the rotating hook 61 is a stop block 611, and the stop block 611 is clamped below the bottom plate 65 when the bottom plate 65 is closed to prevent the bottom plate 65 from rotating downwards;

one side that belt transmission 1 and chicken farm room docked is setting up

vibration feeder hopper

2, 2 side-mounting then vibrating motor 21 of vibration feeder hopper.

Fig. 2 and 3 illustrate the internal structure of the railcar on the chicken manure collecting system, wherein a turning plate 64 is further arranged in an inclined plate at the front end of the railcar 6, and the turning plate 64 is connected with the railcar 6 body through an internal hinge 65; a circular hole 67 is formed in an inclined plate at the front end of the rail car 6, when the rail car 6 moves to a position above the manure collecting groove 10, a mandril 9 arranged at the front end of the steel rail 5 penetrates through the circular hole 67 to jack up the turnover plate 64, so that all the chicken manure in the rail car 6 falls into the manure collecting groove 10 from the bottom of the car; the two sides of the steel rail 5 are provided with a stop lever 7, and the height of the stop lever 7 is slightly higher than that of the rail car (6).

The working principle is as follows: manual work shovels the chicken manure in the chicken farm room into the vibration feed hopper 2 by using tools such as shovels, the chicken manure is conveyed 1 along the belt and is conveyed upwards, when the chicken manure is conveyed to the top, the chicken manure falls into the rail car 6, after the rail car 6 is filled with the chicken manure, the rail car 6 is pushed forwards to the position above the manure collecting groove 10, the rotating hook 61 is moved, the stop dog 611 at the bottom is rotated by at least 90 degrees, the bottom plate 62 rotates downwards, the chicken manure falls into the manure collecting groove 10, the rail car 6 is further pushed forwards, the ejector rod 9 penetrates through the round hole 67 and acts on the turning plate 64, the turning plate 64 is jacked up and leans against the stop rod 7, and the whole chicken manure on the turning plate 64 slides to the manure collecting groove 10.

The manual reel 631 is rotated to tighten the wire rope 634, the bottom plate 62 is pulled back to the closed position, and then the rotating hook 61 is rotated to clamp the stopper 611 at the bottom under the bottom plate 62, so as to push the railcar 6 along the direction of the steel rail 5 to the belt transmission 1, and the turning plate 64 is rotated back to the original position under the action of the stop lever 7 to be attached to the inclined plate at the front end of the railcar 6.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A chicken farm chicken manure collection system, the collection system comprising: the device comprises a belt transmission (1) which is butted with a chicken farm room, a rail car (6) which reciprocates on a steel rail (5), and a manure collecting groove (10) which is arranged below the steel rail (5);

wherein, a bottom plate (65) at the bottom of the rail car (6) is connected with the rail car (6) body through an outer hinge (66), and the opening and closing of the bottom plate (65) are controlled through a bottom plate opening and closing device (63);

the base plate opening and closing device (63) comprises: the manual reel (631) is arranged on a vertical plate of the rail car (6), four fixed pulleys (632) are respectively arranged on the upper part and the lower part of the two sides of the vertical plate, the steering pulleys (633) are arranged in the middle of the two sides of the vertical plate, and the steel wire ropes (634) are used for connecting the bottom plate (65) and the manual reel (631), wherein the steel wire ropes (634) on the two sides are wound around the fixed pulleys (632) on the upper part and the lower part from bottom to top from the connecting point of the bottom plate (65), and then are wound back to the steering pulleys (633) from the inner side and are respectively wound on the manual reel (631) in a clockwise and anticlockwise mode;

the middle of a vertical plate of the rail car (6) is also provided with a vertically arranged rotating hook (61), the top of the rotating hook (61) is a handle for rotating the rotating hook, the bottom of the rotating hook (61) is provided with a stop block (611), and the stop block (611) is clamped below the bottom plate (65) when the bottom plate (65) is closed, so that the bottom plate (65) is prevented from rotating downwards.

2. The chicken farm chicken manure collection system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a turning plate (64) is further arranged in the inclined plate at the front end of the rail car (6), and the turning plate (64) is connected with the rail car (6) body through an inner hinge (65).

3. The chicken farm chicken manure collecting system as claimed in claim 2, wherein a circular hole (67) is formed in the inclined plate at the front end of the rail car (6), when the rail car (6) moves to the position above the manure collecting groove (10), a top rod (9) installed at the front end of the steel rail (5) penetrates through the circular hole (67) to jack up the turning plate (64), so that all the chicken manure in the rail car (6) falls into the manure collecting groove (10) from the bottom of the car.

4. The chicken farm chicken manure collection system as defined in claim 3, wherein the rails (5) are provided with stop bars (7) on both sides, the height of the stop bars (7) being slightly higher than that of the rail cars (6).

5. The chicken farm chicken manure collection system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a vibrating feed hopper (2) is arranged at the side of the belt conveyor (1) abutting the chicken farm room.

6. The chicken house chicken manure collection system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the vibrating feed hopper (2) is laterally mounted with a vibrating motor (21).