Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pneumatic lifting safety billboard convenient to replace, which solves the problems in the background art.
The invention discloses a pneumatic lifting safety billboard convenient to replace, which aims to solve the problems and comprises a stand column, wherein a main transmission cavity is arranged in the stand column, a lifting shaft extending forwards is arranged on the rear end wall of the main transmission cavity in a rotating mode, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the front end of the lifting shaft, a lifting wheel is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the first bevel gear on the lifting shaft, torque couplers are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the lifting shaft on two sides of the lifting wheel, pulley shafts are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper end of a first step of the stand column in the left-right mode, pulleys are rotatably arranged on the pulley shafts, a sliding frame is arranged outside the stand column in the up-down sliding mode, a lifting rope is wound on the lifting shaft, the other end of the lifting rope is fixed on the sliding frame by bypassing the pulleys, and a motor rotating belt for controlling a driving device arranged on the lower side of the main transmission cavity is fixedly arranged A control cabinet for rotating the winch shaft, a support frame extending backwards is fixedly arranged on the front end wall of the main transmission cavity, a first rotating shaft extending up and down is rotatably arranged on the support frame, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first rotating shaft, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft and positioned below the support frame, a first belt wheel is arranged at the upper end of the first rotating shaft, a low-speed clutch is arranged between the first belt wheel and the first rotating shaft, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft and positioned below the first belt wheel, a wind power shaft extending up and down is rotatably arranged on the upper end wall of the main transmission cavity, a second gear is arranged at the lower end of the wind power shaft, an overdrive clutch is arranged between the second gear and the wind power shaft, and a second belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the wind power shaft and positioned above the second gear, the second belt wheel is connected with the first belt wheel through a belt, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the wind shaft above the second belt wheel and can drive rotating devices which are symmetrically distributed on the sliding frame in the left-right direction to rotate, a pneumatic device used for generating power and driving the wind shaft to rotate is arranged above the upright, and a storage battery is arranged in the upright.
Furthermore, the torque coupling comprises a torque driving shaft, eight wedge-shaped protrusions are symmetrically distributed on the torque driving shaft in the center, a torque driven shaft is concentrically arranged outside the torque driving shaft, four groups of torque sliding blocks are symmetrically and radially arranged on the inner end wall of the torque driven shaft in a sliding mode, the torque sliding blocks are close to the symmetrical center end and abut against the torque driving shaft, and the torque sliding blocks are far away from the symmetrical center end and are connected with the inner end wall of the torque driven shaft through torque springs.
Further, the driving device comprises a motor fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the main transmission cavity, the motor is connected with a second rotating shaft in an upward power mode, a fourth bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft extending rightwards is rotatably arranged on the left end wall of the main transmission cavity, a fifth bevel gear meshed with the fourth bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the right end of the third rotating shaft, a worm is fixedly arranged on the left side of the fifth bevel gear in the third rotating shaft, and a worm wheel meshed with the worm is fixedly arranged on the left side of the hoisting wheel in the hoisting shaft.
Furthermore, the low-speed clutch includes hollow low-speed driving shaft, low-speed driving shaft inner wall central symmetry is provided with five involute cavities, be provided with in the involute cavity can with involute cavity keeps away from the low-speed ball of symmetry central plane butt, involute cavity keep away from involute face end with use low-speed spring coupling between the low-speed ball, the low-speed driving shaft internal rotation is provided with the low-speed driven shaft, low-speed driven shaft surface can with low-speed ball butt.
Furthermore, the overspeed clutch comprises a hollow overspeed driven shaft, an overspeed driving shaft is arranged in the overspeed driven shaft in a rotating mode, two step cavities are symmetrically arranged in the center of the overspeed driving shaft, overspeed balls capable of being abutted to the inner surface of the overspeed driven shaft and the step transverse surface of each step cavity are arranged in the step cavities, and the overspeed balls are connected with the step vertical surface of each step cavity through overspeed springs.
Furthermore, the rotating device comprises a fourth rotating shaft which is arranged on the left end wall and the right end wall of the main transmission cavity in a left-right symmetrical mode and extends left and right, a sixth bevel gear meshed with the third bevel gear is fixedly arranged in the main transmission cavity of the fourth rotating shaft, a seventh bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the other end of the fourth rotating shaft, rotating cavities with left and right openings are symmetrically distributed on the left and right of the sliding frame, a fifth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the rotating cavity, an eighth bevel gear meshed with the seventh bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the fifth rotating shaft, a rotating gear is fixedly arranged on the fifth rotating shaft below the eighth bevel gear, an advertising board is rotatably arranged outside the sliding frame, a circular ring cavity is arranged in the billboard, and a rotating gear ring meshed with the rotating gear is fixedly arranged on the end wall of the circular ring cavity far away from the circle center.
Furthermore, pneumatic means includes the stand upper end rotates the wind power generation shell that sets up, be provided with the electricity generation transmission chamber in the wind power generation shell, the wind-force axle extends to upwards the electricity generation transmission intracavity, the fixed ninth bevel gear that is provided with in wind-force axle upper end, electricity generation transmission chamber left end wall rotates and is provided with the fan shaft of controlling the extension, the fixed fan that is provided with in fan shaft left end, the fixed wind bevel gear that is provided with ninth bevel gear meshing of fan shaft right-hand member, electricity generation transmission chamber right-hand member wall is fixed and is provided with the generator, the generator power is connected with the electricity generation axle to the left, electricity generation axle left end fixed be provided with the electricity generation bevel gear of ninth bevel gear meshing.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the pneumatic lifting safety billboard convenient to replace is simple in structure and convenient to use, pneumatic wind power can effectively utilize resources to reduce resource waste, can be automatically lifted according to wind power, effectively solves the problem of casualties caused by collapse due to strong wind damage of an antiaircraft billboard, can be automatically restored after strong wind, is manually controlled to reduce the replacement height of advertisements, can replace advertisements on the ground, reduces the difficulty of advertisement replacement, enables the replacement advertisements to safely, conveniently and slowly rotate, and has the advantages of attracting eyes, enhancing advertisement effect and the like.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a pneumatic lifting safe billboard convenient to replace, which is mainly applied to the process of putting the billboard, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:
the invention relates to a pneumatic lifting safety billboard convenient to replace, which comprises an upright post 10, wherein a main transmission cavity 40 is arranged in the upright post 10, a hoisting shaft 18 extending forwards is rotatably arranged on the rear end wall of the main transmission cavity 40, a first bevel gear 46 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the hoisting shaft 18, a hoisting wheel 45 is fixedly arranged on the hoisting shaft 18 and positioned behind the first bevel gear 46, torque couplers 100 are symmetrically arranged on the hoisting shaft 18 and positioned at the front and back of two sides of the hoisting wheel 45, pulley shafts 21 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the left and right upper end of a first step of the upright post 10, pulleys 22 are rotatably arranged on the pulley shafts 21, a sliding frame 80 is slidably arranged outside the upright post 10 up and down, a hoisting rope 79 is wound on the hoisting shaft 18, the other end of the hoisting rope bypasses the pulleys 22 and is fixed on the sliding frame 80, and a motor 11 which is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the upright post 10 and is used for controlling a driving A control cabinet 42 for the rotation of the hoisting shaft 18, a support frame 47 extending backwards is fixedly arranged on the front end wall of the main transmission cavity 40, a first rotating shaft 20 extending up and down is rotatably arranged on the support frame 47, a second bevel gear 19 engaged with the first bevel gear 46 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first rotating shaft 20, a first gear 37 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 20 below the support frame 47, a first belt wheel 35 is arranged at the upper end of the first rotating shaft 20, a low-speed clutch 300 is arranged between the first belt wheel 35 and the first rotating shaft 20, a first gear 37 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 20 below the first belt wheel 35, a wind power shaft 24 extending up and down is rotatably arranged on the upper end wall of the main transmission cavity 40, a second gear 49 is arranged at the lower end of the wind power shaft 24, and an overdrive clutch 400 is arranged between the second gear 49 and the wind power shaft 24, the wind shaft 24 is provided with a second belt wheel 48 above a second gear 49, the second belt wheel 38 is connected with the first belt wheel 35 through a belt 36, the wind shaft 24 is provided with a third bevel gear 27 above the second belt wheel 48, the third bevel gear 27 can drive a rotating device 500 which is symmetrically distributed on the sliding frame 80 in a left-right mode to rotate, a wind power device 600 which is used for generating power and driving the wind shaft 24 to rotate is arranged above the upright post 10, and a storage battery 41 is arranged in the upright post 10.
Beneficially, the torque coupling 100 comprises a torque driving shaft 66, eight wedge-shaped protrusions 67 are symmetrically distributed on the torque driving shaft 66 in the central symmetry mode, a torque driven shaft 65 is concentrically arranged outside the torque driving shaft 66, four sets of torque sliding blocks 69 are arranged on the inner end wall of the torque driven shaft 65 in a central symmetry and radial sliding mode, the end, close to the symmetry center, of each torque sliding block 69 is abutted to the torque driving shaft 66, and the end, far away from the symmetry center, of each torque sliding block 69 is connected with the inner end wall of the torque driven shaft 65 through a torque spring 68.
Advantageously, the driving device 200 includes the motor 11 fixedly disposed on the lower end wall of the main transmission cavity 40, the motor 11 is connected with the second rotating shaft 14 in an upward direction, a fourth bevel gear 15 is fixedly disposed on the upper end of the second rotating shaft 14, a third rotating shaft 39 extending rightward is rotatably disposed on the left end wall of the main transmission cavity 40, a fifth bevel gear 17 engaged with the fourth bevel gear 15 is fixedly disposed on the right end of the third rotating shaft 39, a worm 39 is fixedly disposed on the left side of the fifth bevel gear 17 on the third rotating shaft 39, and a worm wheel 44 engaged with the worm 39 is fixedly disposed on the left side of the hoisting wheel 45 on the hoisting shaft 18.
Beneficially, the low-speed clutch 300 includes a hollow low-speed driving shaft 61, five involute cavities 64 are symmetrically arranged in the center of the inner wall of the low-speed driving shaft 61, a low-speed ball 62 which can be abutted against the involute cavity 64 far from the symmetric central plane is arranged in the involute cavities 64, the end of the involute cavity 64 far from the involute surface is connected with the low-speed ball 62 by using a low-speed spring 63, a low-speed driven shaft 60 is rotatably arranged in the low-speed driving shaft 61, and the outer surface of the low-speed driven shaft 60 can be abutted against the low-speed ball 62.
Advantageously, the overrunning clutch 400 comprises a hollow overrunning driven shaft 71, an overrunning driving shaft 75 is rotatably arranged in the overrunning driven shaft 71, two step cavities 74 are arranged in the overrunning driving shaft 75 in a central symmetry manner, overrunning balls 72 capable of abutting against the inner surface of the overrunning driven shaft 71 and the step transverse surface of the step cavities 74 are arranged in the step cavities 74, and the overrunning balls 72 are connected with the step vertical surfaces of the step cavities 74 through overrunning springs 73.
Advantageously, the rotating device 500 comprises a left-right extending fourth rotating shaft 29 symmetrically arranged on the left and right end walls of the main transmission cavity 40, a sixth bevel gear 28 meshed with the third bevel gear 27 is fixedly arranged in the main transmission cavity 40 of the fourth rotating shaft 29, the other end of the fourth rotating shaft 29 is fixedly provided with a seventh bevel gear 30, the left and right rotating cavities 59 with left and right openings are symmetrically distributed on the sliding frame 80, a fifth rotating shaft 34 is rotatably arranged between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the rotating cavity 59, an eighth bevel gear 31 meshed with the seventh bevel gear 30 is fixedly arranged on the fifth rotating shaft 34, a rotating gear 32 is fixedly arranged on the fifth rotating shaft 34 below the eighth bevel gear 31, an advertising board 99 is rotatably arranged outside the sliding frame 80, a circular ring cavity 58 is arranged in the advertising board 99, the end wall of the circular ring cavity far away from the circle center is fixedly provided with a rotating gear ring 33 meshed with the rotating gear 32.
Beneficially, the wind power device 600 includes a wind power generation housing 50 rotatably disposed at the upper end of the upright post 10, a power generation transmission cavity 55 is disposed in the wind power generation housing 50, the wind shaft 24 extends upwards into the power generation transmission cavity 55, a ninth bevel gear 53 is fixedly disposed at the upper end of the wind shaft 24, a fan shaft 57 extending left and right is rotatably disposed at the left end wall of the power generation transmission cavity 55, a fan 26 is fixedly disposed at the left end of the fan shaft 57, a wind bevel gear 56 engaged with the ninth bevel gear 53 is fixedly disposed at the right end of the fan shaft 57, a generator 51 is fixedly disposed at the right end wall of the power generation transmission cavity 55, the generator 51 is connected with a power generation shaft 52 by left power, and a power generation bevel gear 54 engaged with the ninth bevel gear 53 is fixedly disposed at the left end of the power generation shaft 52.
The fixing and connecting method in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, bolting, welding, and the like.
The following will describe in detail the usage steps of a pneumatic lifting safety billboard convenient to replace with reference to fig. 1 to 7:
when working under normal conditions, natural wind drives the fan 26 to rotate, thereby driving the fan shaft 57 to rotate, thereby driving the wind-driven bevel gear 56 to rotate, thereby driving the ninth bevel gear 53 to rotate, thereby driving the power generation bevel gear 54 to rotate, thereby driving the power generation shaft 52 to rotate, thereby driving the power generator 51 to generate power and store the power in the battery 41, the ninth bevel gear 53 rotates while driving the wind shaft 24 to rotate, thereby driving the third bevel gear 27 to rotate, thereby driving the sixth bevel gear 28 to rotate, thereby driving the seventh bevel gear 30 to rotate, thereby driving the eighth bevel gear 31 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating gear 32 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating toothed ring 33 to rotate to drive the billboard 99 to display slowly by rotation, while the second gear 49 is not driven by the overdrive clutch 400, the low clutch 300 engages and drives the first rotating shaft 20 to rotate, so as to drive the first bevel gear 46 to rotate, but the torque coupling 100 at the front side does not transmit the torque to the winding wheel 45.
When the advertisement board works in a strong wind state, strong wind drives the fan 26 to rotate at a high speed, so as to drive the overspeed driving shaft 75 to rotate at a high speed, so as to drive the overspeed ball 72 to abut against the overspeed driven shaft 71 under the left and right centrifugal force, so as to drive the overspeed driven shaft 71 to rotate, so as to drive the second gear 49 to rotate, so as to drive the first gear 37 to rotate, so as to drive the first bevel gear 46 to rotate, so as to drive the winch shaft 18 to rotate, so as to drive the winch wheel 45 to rotate reversely and release the winch rope 79, the carriage 80 and the advertisement board 99 move downwards to the ground under the action of gravity, so as to prevent the advertisement board from being blown down due to overlarge typhoon, when the carriage 80 moves downwards, the seventh bevel gear 30 and the eighth bevel gear 31 are disengaged, so as to stop the advertisement board 99 from rotating, it is particularly noted that the winding shaft 18 rotates to drive the worm wheel 44 to rotate but cannot drive the worm 39 to rotate, so that the motor 11 cannot rotate and be damaged.
When the advertising board works after strong wind passes, the overspeed clutch 400 is disengaged, the wind shaft 24 rotates to drive the second belt wheel 38 to rotate, so as to drive the first belt wheel 35 to rotate, so as to drive the low-speed driving shaft 61 to rotate slowly, the low-speed ball 62 moves towards the symmetric center under the action of the low-speed spring 63, abuts against the low-speed driven shaft 60 and drives the low-speed driven shaft 60 to rotate, so as to drive the first rotating shaft 20 to rotate, so as to drive the hoisting shaft 18 to rotate, so as to drive the hoisting wheel 45 to rotate positively and tighten the hoisting rope 79, so that the advertising board 99 ascends and returns to the normal working state.
When the advertisement is replaced, the control cabinet 42 is manually used to control the motor 11 to rotate in the forward direction to drive the fourth bevel gear 15 to rotate, so as to drive the fifth bevel gear 17 to rotate, so as to drive the worm 39 to rotate, so as to drive the worm gear 44 to rotate to drive the hoisting wheel 45 to rotate in the reverse direction to release the hoisting rope 79, so that the advertising board 99 descends, and the control cabinet 42 controls the motor 11 to rotate in the reverse direction to drive the hoisting wheel 45 to rotate in the forward direction to tighten the hoisting rope 79, so that the advertising board 99 ascends and returns to the normal working state.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the pneumatic lifting safety billboard convenient to replace is simple in structure and convenient to use, pneumatic wind power can effectively utilize resources to reduce resource waste, can be automatically lifted according to wind power, effectively solves the problem of casualties caused by collapse due to strong wind damage of an antiaircraft billboard, can be automatically restored after strong wind, is manually controlled to reduce the replacement height of advertisements, can replace advertisements on the ground, reduces the difficulty of advertisement replacement, enables the replacement advertisements to safely, conveniently and slowly rotate, and has the advantages of attracting eyes, enhancing advertisement effect and the like.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.