CN111915122A - Data monitoring method, device, equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The scheme discloses a data monitoring method, a data monitoring device, data monitoring equipment and a storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring monitoring data, and generating an original record report corresponding to the monitoring data; and correcting the abnormal data confirmed to be wrong in the original record report according to the rechecking result of the abnormal data in the original record report to obtain the record report after data correction. The scheme can correct the monitoring abnormal data which is determined to be wrong and is generated by factors such as external environment factors or sensor errors, so that the rationality of the monitoring data is improved; according to the scheme, the original record report and/or the corrected record report of the monitoring data can be displayed according to the user requirements, so that an environment-friendly monitor can visually know the detailed condition and the real condition of the data.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of environmental monitoring. And more particularly, to a real-time data monitoring method, device, equipment and storage medium applied to the monitoring of pollutant emission in chemical industry and other pollution discharge enterprises.
Background
At present, there are a plurality of monitoring modes for the implementation and supervision of emissions, and the most common mode is the self-pollution discharge management and control of pollution discharge factories or the environmental protection supervision of government environmental protection departments and industrial parks, and the monitoring method is used for monitoring the current pollution discharge condition of each pollution discharge outlet of factories in real time in jurisdictions.
In the prior art, a plurality of pollution discharge monitoring systems for environmental protection are available, whether pollution discharge exceeds the standard or not can be judged according to the pollution discharge standard, the overview of 24-hour pollution discharge conditions of enterprise pollution discharge can be counted, abnormal data is prompted, in time, the inspection is carried out, and the emission of pollutants is reduced.
For example, the prior art discloses a wetland environment monitoring system based on the internet of things, and the system comprises an environment sensor network, a data monitoring management system, an information database and a mobile terminal. The environment sensor network comprises a plurality of types of sensor nodes, the sensor nodes form a wireless multi-hop network through a Zigbee protocol, data is transmitted to the data monitoring management system, and the mobile terminal can check monitoring data or detection reports of the data.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a real-time data monitoring method, a device, equipment and a storage medium applied to the factory pollutant emission monitoring of the chemical industry and other pollution discharge enterprises.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme is as follows:
in a first aspect, the present disclosure provides a data monitoring method, including:
acquiring monitoring data, and generating an original record report corresponding to the monitoring data;
and correcting the abnormal data confirmed to be wrong in the original record report according to the rechecking result of the abnormal data in the original record report to obtain the record report after data correction.
In a preferred embodiment, the step of acquiring the monitoring data and generating an original record report corresponding to the monitoring data includes:
collecting data of monitoring points according to a preset time interval to obtain real-time monitoring data;
screening the data of each index in the real-time data according to a preset overproof threshold value, and marking abnormal data;
and generating an original record report with an overproof mark according to the screened data.
In a preferred embodiment, the step of correcting the abnormal data confirmed to be incorrect in the original recorded report according to the result of the review of the abnormal data in the original recorded report, and obtaining the data-corrected recorded report includes:
rechecking the index items corresponding to the abnormal data in the original record report to obtain a rechecking result;
comparing the abnormal data with the rechecking result to determine the error index item confirmed by the abnormal data;
confirming the position of the error index item corresponding to the abnormal data in the original record report, and modifying the abnormal data into the numerical value of the retest result;
and acquiring a record report after data correction.
In a preferred embodiment, the step of modifying the abnormal data to the numerical value of the review result after the step of confirming the position of the error index item corresponding to the abnormal data in the original record report includes:
confirming the position of the error index item corresponding to the abnormal data in the original record report, and adding remark information; the remark information includes: the abnormal data has one or more of error reason, modification reason and modification method.
In a preferred embodiment, the steps of the method further comprise: and displaying the monitoring data according to the record report of the monitoring data.
In a preferred embodiment, the step of displaying the monitoring data according to the record report of the monitoring data includes:
displaying the data in the original record report and/or the corrected record report according to the selected display mode;
the display mode comprises the following steps: displaying the data in the original recorded report, displaying the data in the corrected recorded report, and simultaneously displaying the data in the original recorded report and the data in the corrected recorded report.
In a preferred embodiment, when the original record report and the corrected record report are displayed simultaneously, the corrected abnormal data is marked with a correction mark, or the corrected and corrected data are displayed in different colors or gray levels in the original record report and the corrected record report.
In a preferred embodiment, the step of displaying the original record report and/or the revised record report according to the selected presentation mode further comprises:
and selecting items and/or data areas in the record report needing to be displayed.
In a second aspect, the present solution provides a data monitoring device, the device comprising:
the acquisition module acquires the monitoring data and generates an original record report corresponding to the monitoring data;
and the correction module corrects the abnormal data confirmed to be wrong in the original record report according to the rechecking result of the abnormal data in the original record report to obtain the record report after data correction.
In a preferred embodiment, the apparatus further comprises:
the display module displays the monitoring data according to the record report of the monitoring data
In a third aspect, the present solution provides an apparatus comprising: a memory, one or more processors; the memory is connected with the processor through a communication bus; the processor is configured to execute instructions in the memory; the storage medium has stored therein instructions for performing the steps of the data monitoring method described above.
In a fourth aspect, the present solution provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which program, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the data monitoring method as described above.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the scheme can correct the monitoring abnormal data which is determined to be wrong and is generated by factors such as external environment factors or sensor errors, so that the rationality of the monitoring data is improved;
according to the scheme, the original record report and/or the corrected record report of the monitoring data can be displayed according to the user requirements, so that an environment-friendly monitor can visually know the detailed condition and the real condition of the data.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a data monitoring method according to the present embodiment.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of an example of step S1 according to the present embodiment.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of an example of step S2 according to the present embodiment.
Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of an example of step S3 according to the present embodiment.
Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a data monitoring device according to the present embodiment.
Fig. 6 shows a schematic diagram of an apparatus according to the present solution.
Fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the environment-friendly real-time data monitoring system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating an implementation process of the data monitoring method according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating presentation data of an original recorded report according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating simultaneous display of data of an original recorded report and a modified recorded report according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating the implementation process of the presentation form processing according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram illustrating a window for providing data modification by the data detection device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not an exhaustive list of all embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
Through analysis and research on the prior art, the existing acquisition system can show the pollution discharge condition through the acquired real-time data and can show whether the pollution discharge condition exceeds the standard or not through monitoring data or monitoring reports. However, in a polluted discharge environment, due to large external influences, such as wind factors, sensor faults or drain accumulation and the like, the monitoring value is increased and even exceeds the alarm value, and although the monitoring value is short in duration and can be recovered quickly, the monitoring value is enough to cause a false alarm of an acquisition system.
Based on the analysis and research, the scheme aims to provide the data monitoring method applied to the factory pollutant emission monitoring of the chemical industry and other pollution discharge enterprises. The method can correct the monitoring abnormal data which is generated by factors such as external environment factors or sensor errors and the like and is confirmed to be wrong, and displays the monitoring data original record report and/or the corrected record report according to the requirements of users, so that an environment-friendly monitor can visually know the detailed condition and the real condition of the data, and the problem of false alarm in the existing environment-friendly data monitoring process is effectively solved.
Hereinafter, a data acquisition method proposed by the present scheme is described in detail with reference to fig. 1. The method may comprise the steps of:
step S1, acquiring monitoring data, and generating an original record report corresponding to the monitoring data;
and step S2, correcting the abnormal data confirmed to be wrong in the original record report according to the recheck result of the abnormal data in the original record report, and obtaining the record report after data correction.
In step S1, the monitoring data may be actual measurement data collected for different monitoring indexes by a plurality of sensors of different types configured at the environmental monitoring location.
The original record report corresponding to the monitoring data may be a data list constructed by the acquired monitoring data according to the time, place, name, quantity value and other items. The list can add or delete items according to the requirements of the user so as to fully display the data needing monitoring and evaluation for the user.
The implementation scenario of step S1 in the present scheme may be a data monitoring system applied to monitoring pollutant emissions of factories in chemical industry and other pollution discharge enterprises. For example, when the data monitoring system needs to acquire monitoring data, the data monitoring system executes a monitoring task according to a system timer and preset time, reads data values acquired by sensors arranged at a monitoring place, and accordingly acquires the monitoring data. And then generating an original record report corresponding to the monitoring data according to the item selected by the user or the default table entry of the system by using the acquired monitoring data.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the step of acquiring the monitoring data and generating an original record report corresponding to the monitoring data may be implemented as follows:
step S11, collecting data of monitoring points according to a preset time interval to obtain real-time monitoring data;
s12, screening data of each index in the real-time data according to a preset overproof threshold value, and marking abnormal data;
and step S13, generating an original record report with the standard exceeding mark according to the screened data.
In step S11, the predetermined time interval may be set according to the total time of monitoring, the monitoring request of the monitoring point, and the like. For example, for all-weather monitoring, the time to read sensor monitoring data may be set to collect once per hour; for another example, if the monitoring indicator of the monitoring point is sensitive, the time for reading the monitoring data of the sensor can be set to be collected every ten minutes.
In step S12, according to the environmental protection requirement, an exceeding threshold of each environmental protection index is set, and according to the exceeding threshold, whether the data of each index exceeds the environmental protection index is judged; and if the data exceeding the environmental protection index appears, screening abnormal data and marking the abnormal data. The marking mode can be distinguished by characters with different colors, shading/filling with different colors, and the like.
In step S13, the measured monitoring data is constructed into a data list according to the determined table entry, and the list is marked with abnormal data.
One possible implementation is: acquiring data of a monitoring point according to the detection time set for the timer in the data monitoring system and in a mode of executing a detection task once per hour to obtain real-time monitoring data; comparing the real-time monitoring data with the standard exceeding threshold of each index, and screening out abnormal data; and constructing a data list of the real-time monitoring data according to the table entry format, and marking the font color of the abnormal data as red at the position of the abnormal data.
In step S2, in the original record report constructed according to the measured monitoring data, the abnormal data may be generated by mistake due to factors such as external environment factors, errors of devices, instruments, or sensors, and the like, and therefore, the index items of which the data exceeds the standard need to be rechecked, and the effectiveness of the index items is determined by rechecking. The rechecking mode can be that the data of the index item is collected again; the value of the index may be calculated by other related index items.
The abnormal data is corrected, namely after the index item corresponding to the abnormal data in the original record report is rechecked, if the rechecking result does not exceed the standard exceeding threshold of the index item, the abnormal data of the index in the original record report is judged to be wrong, and the abnormal data needs to be corrected. The correction mode can be that the user manually corrects the abnormal data with errors according to the result of the retest; the error-confirmed abnormal data may be automatically modified by using the review result of the index item at the position where the error is confirmed by the abnormal data, and the modification trace of the abnormal data may be retained. As shown in fig. 10, for example, after the review result is filled in the modified position, the abnormal data confirmed to have a mistake is marked with a cross line to represent that the data is modified. In addition, in order to further prevent false alarm, the mark for indicating that the environmental protection data exceeds the standard is cancelled for the corrected position of the index item. In a possible embodiment, the modification basis may be to modify the abnormal data determined to have a mistake according to an offline device fault record, an abnormal data record, a data modification application report, and the like.
The implementation scenario of step S2 in the present scheme may be a data monitoring system applied to monitoring pollutant emissions of factories in chemical industry and other pollution discharge enterprises. For example, the data monitoring system rechecks the environmental protection data marked in the original record report according to the standard exceeding index item of the environmental protection data to obtain a rechecking result of the index item; and comparing the result of the re-check with the standard exceeding threshold of the index item, and if the result of the re-check does not exceed the standard exceeding threshold, determining that the abnormal data of the index item in the original record report is wrong and needing to be corrected. And modifying the abnormal data confirmed to have errors in an automatic or manual correcting mode, and leaving a correction mark. And if the result of the retest still exceeds the standard exceeding threshold, determining that the abnormal data of the index item marked in the original recorded report is error-free and does not need to be modified.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the step of correcting the abnormal data confirmed to be incorrect in the original recorded report according to the result of the review of the abnormal data in the original recorded report, and obtaining the data-corrected recorded report may be implemented as follows:
s21, rechecking the index items corresponding to the abnormal data in the original record report to obtain a rechecking result;
step S22, comparing the abnormal data with the result of the retest, and determining the error index item of the abnormal data;
step S23, confirming the position of the error index item corresponding to the abnormal data in the original record report, and modifying the abnormal data into the numerical value of the re-checking result;
step S24, confirming the position of the error index item corresponding to the abnormal data in the original record report, and adding remark information; the remark information includes: the abnormal data has one or more of error reason, modification reason and modification method;
and step S25, acquiring the record report after data correction, and storing the original record report and the corrected record report.
One possible implementation is: according to the marks in the original record report, determining the index items of the environmental protection data exceeding the standard in a system automatic identification or manual checking mode; rechecking the index item to obtain a rechecking result of the index item; and comparing the result of the re-check with the standard exceeding threshold of the index item, and if the result of the re-check does not exceed the standard exceeding threshold, determining that the abnormal data of the index item in the original record report is wrong and needing to be corrected. And confirming the position of the error index item corresponding to the abnormal data in the original record report, and modifying the abnormal data into the numerical value of the double-check result, so that a correction mark can be reserved on the error confirmed abnormal data for the convenience of subsequent display. In addition, the position of the index item with error corresponding to the abnormal data in the original record report can be further confirmed, and remark information such as error reasons, modification methods and the like of the abnormal data can be added, so that a user can know the modification reason.
In order to facilitate a user to intuitively know detailed conditions and real conditions of monitoring data, the data monitoring method further comprises the following steps: and step S3, displaying the monitoring data according to the record report of the monitoring data.
In step S3, the display of the monitoring data is performed based on the saved original record report and the corrected record report. The user can call the saved record report according to the requirement to generate the record report with various display forms.
As shown in fig. 4, the implementation scenario of step S3 in this embodiment may be that the user displays the original recorded report and the modified recorded report for the user according to the selected display form or the default display form of the system, or displays the original recorded report and the modified recorded report at the same time. When the original record report or the modified record report is displayed independently, the abnormal data in the report can be highlighted by using colored fonts or filled shading; or only the monitoring data can be displayed without any mark. When the original record report and the modified record report are displayed simultaneously, in order to better distinguish the original data from the modified data, the position where the error abnormal data is confirmed can be marked on the error abnormal data to highlight that the data is modified, such as marks such as cross marks, cross bars and the like, and the reinspection data used for replacement is not marked; the abnormal data confirmed with errors and the replaced rechecking data can be distinguished by fonts of different colors or filled shading at the positions where the abnormal data confirmed with errors are.
Specifically, according to the record report of the monitoring data, the step of displaying the monitoring data can be realized by the following method:
s31, selecting a data area in the record report needing to be displayed;
and step S32, displaying the data in the original record report and/or the corrected record report according to the selected display mode.
In step S31, the user may select the item or area of data presentation in the record report as needed, or may select the item or data of data presentation recommended by the system by default. The default display mode of the system is to display all monitoring data.
In step S32, the mode of presentation mode may include: displaying the data in the original recorded report, displaying the data in the corrected recorded report, and simultaneously displaying the data in the original recorded report and the data in the corrected recorded report. When the original record report and the corrected record report are displayed simultaneously, in order to better distinguish the corrected abnormal data from the corrected data, a correction mark can be made on the corrected abnormal data, or the corrected positions in the original record report and the corrected record report display the corrected and corrected data in a mode of different colors or gray scales.
One possible implementation is: when monitoring data are displayed, calling a stored original record report and a modified record report, and selecting to display all items and data by default; on the basis of item and area selection of data display, the mode of the original recorded report and the modified recorded report which are displayed simultaneously is selected, at the moment, the recorded report used for display is generated, a horizontal bar is marked on the abnormal data which is confirmed to have errors on the report to indicate that the abnormal data is modified, and the modified data is displayed in the area of the same position, so that a user can clearly identify the actually measured data and the modified data.
As shown in fig. 5, the present solution further provides a data acquisition apparatus 101 implemented in cooperation with the data acquisition method, the apparatus including:
the acquisition module 102 is used for acquiring monitoring data and generating an original record report corresponding to the monitoring data;
the modification module 103 is used for modifying the abnormal data confirmed to be wrong in the original record report according to the retest result of the abnormal data in the original record report to obtain a record report after data modification;
the obtaining module 102 of the apparatus may specifically include: the device comprises a collecting unit, a screening unit and a generating unit. The acquisition unit acquires data of the monitoring points according to a preset time interval to obtain real-time monitoring data; the screening unit screens data of various indexes in the real-time data according to a preset standard exceeding threshold value and marks abnormal data; and the generating unit generates an original record report with an overproof mark according to the screened data.
The modification module 103 of the apparatus may specifically include: the device comprises a rechecking unit, a comparison unit and a modification unit. Rechecking the index items corresponding to the abnormal data in the original record report through a rechecking unit to obtain a rechecking result; the comparison unit compares the abnormal data with the rechecking result to determine the error index item of the abnormal data; the modification unit confirms the position of the error index item corresponding to the abnormal data in the original record report, modifies the abnormal data into the numerical value of the retest result, and meanwhile, can fill and write remark information such as error reasons, modification methods and the like of the abnormal data in an additional filling frame at the position.
Further, the apparatus further comprises: and the display module 104 is used for displaying the monitoring data according to the record report of the monitoring data. The display module 104 may include: an item selection unit and a mode selection unit. And the utilization mode selection unit displays the data in the original record report and/or the corrected record report according to the selected display mode.
Furthermore, the apparatus may further include: a storage module 105, which may be used to store the measured monitoring data, the original recorded report, the modified recorded report, and other related operations performed on the monitoring data.
When the data acquisition device 101 works, the acquisition module 102 is utilized to acquire data of monitoring points according to a preset time interval, and real-time monitoring data are acquired; screening the data of each index in the real-time data according to a preset standard exceeding threshold value, and marking abnormal data; then, the generating unit generates an original record report with the superscalar mark according to the screened data. Because factors such as external environmental factors or sensor errors can affect the accuracy of the monitoring data, a correction module is required to be used for rechecking the index items corresponding to abnormal data in the original record report to obtain a rechecking result; comparing the abnormal data with the rechecking result to determine the error index item confirmed by the abnormal data; the position of the error index item corresponding to the abnormal data in the original record report is confirmed, the abnormal data is modified into the numerical value of the retest result, and meanwhile, the remark information of error reasons, modification methods and the like of the abnormal data can be filled in the additional filling frame at the position
On the basis of the above data monitoring method embodiment, the present solution further provides a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium for implementing the above-described data monitoring method may employ a portable compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM) and include program code, and may be run on a device, such as a personal computer. However, the program product of the present solution is not limited thereto, and in this document, a readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
The program product may employ any combination of one or more readable media. The readable medium may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium. A readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the readable storage medium include: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable disk, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
A computer readable storage medium may include a propagated data signal with readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A readable signal medium may also be any readable medium that is not a readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
Program code embodied on a computer readable storage medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
Program code for carrying out operations for aspects of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, C + + or the like and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user computing device, partly on a remote computing device, or entirely on the remote computing device or server. In the case of a remote computing device, the remote computing device may be connected to the user computing device through any kind of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computing device (e.g., through the internet using an internet service provider).
On the basis of the embodiment of the data acquisition method, the scheme further provides the electronic equipment. The electronic device shown in fig. 6 is only an example, and should not bring any limitation to the functions and the scope of use of the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 6, the electronic device 201 is in the form of a general purpose computing device. The components of the electronic device 201 may include, but are not limited to: at least one memory unit 202, at least one processing unit 203, a display unit 204 and a bus 205 for connecting different system components.
Wherein the storage unit 202 stores program code that can be executed by the processing unit 203 such that the processing unit 203 performs the steps of the various exemplary embodiments described in the data monitoring method above. For example, the processing unit 203 may perform the steps as shown in fig. 1.
The memory unit 202 may include volatile memory units such as a random access memory unit (RAM) and/or a cache memory unit, and may further include a read only memory unit (ROM).
The storage unit 202 may also include programs/utilities with program modules including, but not limited to: an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each of which, or some combination thereof, may comprise an implementation of a network environment.
The bus 205 may include a data bus, an address bus, and a control bus.
The electronic device 201 may also communicate with one or more external devices 207 (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, bluetooth device, etc.), which may be through an input/output (I/O) interface 206. It should be appreciated that although not shown in the figures, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction with the electronic device 201, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems, among others.
The present solution is further described below with reference to an application example.
In this example, the present solution is further described by taking a real-time data monitoring system for environmental protection monitoring as an example. As shown in fig. 7, the environmental protection real-time data monitoring system 301 includes: a production operation monitoring device 302, a safety monitoring device 303, an equipment reliability monitoring device 304 and an environmental protection monitoring management device 305. The production operation monitoring device 302 is mainly used for monitoring relevant data in the production process, such as device status or production process parameters. The safety monitoring device 303 is mainly used for monitoring major hazard sources such as flammable and explosive data of enterprises and the like, and provides functions of pre-prevention, online alarm, benchmarking analysis and the like. The equipment reliability monitoring device is mainly used for monitoring real-time data, historical curves, alarm processing and the like of key measuring points of equipment. The environmental protection monitoring management device is mainly used for completing the relevant monitoring of pollutant emission. In this embodiment, the environmental monitoring and managing apparatus may include the following components: the method comprises the following steps of environmental protection monitoring overview, environmental protection abnormity monitoring, environmental protection 24-hour data monitoring and standard exceeding feedback query. Wherein, the environmental protection monitoring overview is used for monitoring all enterprise's waste water exhaust emission, the overall situation preview of SOx/NOx control efficiency real-time data, provides the warning that exceeds standard. The environmental protection abnormity monitoring is used for environmental protection abnormity alarming of each enterprise, real-time emission concentration of an environmental protection emission monitoring system and 24-hour emission curve management. And the excessive feedback query is used for counting the excessive discharge of the waste water and the waste gas of the enterprise, and monitoring the feedback and treatment process of the excessive reason. The data monitoring device can be used for monitoring 24-hour environmental protection data, and based on the data monitoring method introduced in the example, the data monitoring device provides abnormal condition reason feedback, emission data modification and comparison with original data after modification for the emission report of the 24-hour average value of the measuring point of the enterprise emission system.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the specific implementation process of the data monitoring method is as follows: firstly, a timed monitoring task is carried out once per hour according to a system timer, and a related measured point value of an acquisition point is read to obtain measured data. And calculating the related data of each environmental protection index item within one hour according to the measured data, wherein the environmental protection index items can be adjusted according to the requirements of the monitoring place. And judging whether the acquired real-time data exceeds the environmental protection index or not by utilizing the preset standard exceeding threshold of the relevant indexes configured by each index item. As shown in fig. 9, the superscalar real-time data is marked, and simultaneously, a superscalar record report K is generated. And storing all the measured data and the generated record report into a database for subsequent display.
As shown in fig. 9, in the present embodiment, the detected environmental protection indexes include desulfurization efficiency, denitration efficiency, oxygen content, flue gas flow rate, SO2 concentration, SO2 reduced concentration, SO2 emission amount, NOx concentration, NOx reduced concentration, NOx emission amount, soot concentration, soot reduced concentration, soot emission amount, flue gas temperature, flue gas pressure, flue gas humidity, flue gas flow rate, and the like.
Because real-time data is monitored in a pollution discharge environment, a system data acquisition component is influenced by external factors, monitoring errors are generated, such as wind factors, sensor faults or drain accumulation, the monitoring values are increased and even exceed alarm values, abnormal data with errors confirmed in an original record report K is generated, and false alarm of the system is further caused. In order to solve this problem, in the present embodiment, a function of correcting and annotating the abnormal data with errors is added, and error correction of the abnormal data with errors is realized.
After rechecking, as shown in fig. 10, when the measured parameter a in a certain environmental protection index item in the original recorded report K is incorrect, or called the measured parameter a is false alarm data, in combination with fig. 9, the user can perform correction and annotation operation on the incorrect abnormal data on the original recorded report K, that is, the corrected data can be filled in the position where the incorrect abnormal data exists in the original recorded report K, and the reason why the measured data exceeds the standard or the reason and the method for filling in the corrected data are explained, so as to form the modified recorded report. As shown in fig. 11, when the abnormal data modification operation confirmed to be incorrect is performed in the data monitoring device, first, the parameter a in the original record report K is selected, and the modified data and the remark information such as the modification reason are input. And after the correction operation is finished, storing the corrected data. When the record report is subsequently displayed, the corrected data B and the actually measured data a may be simultaneously displayed, that is, the table processing form one in fig. 11. Or, according to the requirement of the user, only the corrected record report or the original record report is selected to be displayed, that is, the table processing form two in fig. 11.
When an abnormal data correction operation confirmed to be erroneous is performed in the system, the data monitoring apparatus may provide an edit window as shown in fig. 12. In the editing window, the measured value a is displayed in the window C, in the window D in the editing window, the user can input the corrected data B, and in the window E in the editing window, information such as a reason for modification or a reason for exceeding the standard of the measured data is input.
In this embodiment, the data monitoring apparatus may further add one or a group of report display mode selection keys S to the display section of the recorded report, so that a user, a monitor or an auditor may select to independently present the original recorded report, simultaneously display the actually measured data a and the corrected data B of the original recorded report, or only display the corrected data by clicking the selection keys.
It should be noted here that in the present solution, under the condition that a reasonable authority is set, data in the recorded report can be corrected and annotated.
In conclusion, the scheme provided by the scheme for simultaneously displaying the original record report and the corrected record report enables an environmental protection monitor to visually know the detailed condition and the real condition of data, and effectively solves the problem of false alarm caused by monitoring standard exceeding due to factors such as external environment factors and sensor errors. Meanwhile, the method not only gives the detected party or called the user end a channel for correcting alarm data, proposing correction opinions or complaints, but also can avoid the problems of false report, hidden report and the like caused by artificially correcting measured values by the detected party, thereby improving the rationality and the authenticity of monitoring data. The method is simple and convenient in practical application and popularization, has strong effectiveness, and is easy to popularize and execute in enterprises.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other variations or modifications may be made on the basis of the above description, and all embodiments may not be exhaustive, and all obvious variations or modifications may be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. A method of data monitoring, the method comprising the steps of:
acquiring monitoring data, and generating an original record report corresponding to the monitoring data;
and correcting the abnormal data confirmed to be wrong in the original record report according to the rechecking result of the abnormal data in the original record report to obtain the record report after data correction.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining the monitoring data and generating the raw record report corresponding to the monitoring data comprises:
collecting data of monitoring points according to a preset time interval to obtain real-time monitoring data;
screening the data of each index in the real-time data according to a preset overproof threshold value, and marking abnormal data;
and generating an original record report with an overproof mark according to the screened data.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of correcting the abnormal data confirmed to be incorrect in the original recorded report according to the result of the review of the abnormal data in the original recorded report, and obtaining the data-corrected recorded report comprises:
rechecking the index items corresponding to the abnormal data in the original record report to obtain a rechecking result;
comparing the abnormal data with the rechecking result to determine the error index item confirmed by the abnormal data;
confirming the position of the error index item corresponding to the abnormal data in the original record report, and modifying the abnormal data into the numerical value of the retest result;
and acquiring a record report after data correction.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the step of modifying the abnormal data to the value of the review result after the step of confirming the position of the erroneous index item corresponding to the abnormal data in the original recorded report includes:
confirming the position of the error index item corresponding to the abnormal data in the original record report, and adding remark information; the remark information includes: the abnormal data has one or more of error reason, modification reason and modification method.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises the steps of: and displaying the monitoring data according to the record report of the monitoring data.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the step of displaying the monitored data according to the recorded report of the monitored data comprises:
displaying the data in the original record report and/or the corrected record report according to the selected display mode;
the display mode comprises the following steps: displaying the data in the original recorded report, displaying the data in the corrected recorded report, and simultaneously displaying the data in the original recorded report and the data in the corrected recorded report.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the corrected abnormal data is marked with a correction mark when the original record report and the corrected record report are displayed simultaneously, or the corrected and corrected data are displayed in different colors or gray levels in the original record report and the corrected record report.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein the step of displaying the original recorded report and/or the revised recorded report according to the selected presentation mode further comprises:
and selecting items and/or data areas in the record report needing to be displayed.
9. A data monitoring device, the device comprising:
the acquisition module acquires the monitoring data and generates an original record report corresponding to the monitoring data;
and the correction module corrects the abnormal data confirmed to be wrong in the original record report according to the rechecking result of the abnormal data in the original record report to obtain the record report after data correction.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising:
and the display module is used for displaying the monitoring data according to the record report of the monitoring data.
11. An apparatus, comprising: a memory, one or more processors; the memory is connected with the processor through a communication bus; the processor is configured to execute instructions in the memory; the storage medium has stored therein instructions for carrying out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
12. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
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