CN111912490A

CN111912490A - Novel water conservancy monitoring facilities

Info

Publication number: CN111912490A
Application number: CN202010719285.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘定群
Original assignee: Lechang Hengyuan Hydropower Construction Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Lechang Hengyuan Hydropower Construction Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-23
Filing date: 2020-07-23
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-23
Also published as: CN111912490B

Abstract

The application relates to a novel water conservancy monitoring facilities belongs to hydraulic engineering monitoring technology field, and it includes: the installation cavity is arranged on the side wall of the reservoir retaining wall; a mounting plate mounted in the mounting cavity; and a water pressure monitoring device disposed on the installation plate, the water pressure monitoring device including: a plurality of vertical grooves formed in the mounting plate; the water pressure detection piece is movably arranged in the vertical groove; the driving piece is arranged in the vertical groove and used for driving the water pressure detection piece to displace along the vertical groove; and a floating detection member disposed on the installation plate for measuring the height of the water level. For the convenience and the security of the measurement of water level data, this application provides a novel water conservancy monitoring facilities, can reduce that the staff is surveyd, the measurement reservoir water level data condition appears on the reservoir edge, both improved staff's work security, also can obtain comparatively accurate water level data.

Description

Novel water conservancy monitoring facilities

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of hydraulic engineering monitoring, especially, relate to a novel water conservancy monitoring facilities.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances and benefiting. Also known as water engineering. Water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but its naturally occurring state does not completely meet the needs of human beings. Only when hydraulic engineering is built, water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, and water quantity is adjusted and distributed to meet the requirements of people on water resources in life and production. Hydraulic engineering needs to construct various types of hydraulic buildings such as reservoirs, dams, spillways, water gates, water inlets, channels, crossing tanks, rafts, fishways and the like to achieve the aims.

The water storage engineering in the hydraulic engineering comprises the categories of river-blocking water diversion engineering, small dam engineering, square pond engineering, large-mouth well engineering and the like, and the small dam engineering is a water collection engineering which generally stores runoff generated by natural rainfall through a retaining dam by utilizing favorable topographic conditions and catchment areas according to certain design standards. The water retaining dam can adopt a homogeneous dam, and necessary anti-seepage treatment and wave-proof treatment of a water-facing slope are carried out to supply water for water-receiving areas and villages.

However, in rainy seasons and in rainy days, the water level in the reservoir often rises greatly, and rising data of the water level often needs to be obtained by workers at the sides of the reservoir through some measuring equipment or after direct observation, however, such working modes often have high dangerousness, so that the personnel safety can not be well guaranteed when the workers work, and meanwhile, the data obtained through the observation effect is often not very accurate, and the accuracy of the workers on the water level data cannot be met; the measurement by some measuring devices often cannot obtain accurate water level data due to large fluctuation of the water surface.

Disclosure of Invention

For the convenience and the security of the measurement of water level data, this application provides a novel water conservancy monitoring facilities, can reduce that the staff is surveyd, the measurement reservoir water level data condition appears on the reservoir edge, both improved staff's work security, also can obtain comparatively accurate water level data.

The application provides a pair of novel water conservancy monitoring facilities adopts following technical scheme:

a novel water conservancy monitoring equipment includes: the installation cavity is arranged on the side wall of the reservoir retaining wall; a mounting plate mounted in the mounting cavity; and a water pressure monitoring device disposed on the installation plate, the water pressure monitoring device including: a plurality of vertical grooves formed in the mounting plate; the water pressure detection piece is movably arranged in the vertical groove; the driving piece is arranged in the vertical groove and used for driving the water pressure detection piece to displace along the vertical groove; and a floating detection member disposed on the installation plate for measuring the height of the water level.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, installation space and the displacement space of installation plate are provided through the installation cavity, can measure water pressure through the water pressure monitoring devices on the mounting panel, obtain data, pressure when rising to water through a plurality of water pressure detection piece is measured, can comparatively accurately carry out the measurement to water pressure, thereby can obtain the numerical value that the water level risees through the change of pressure, the setting of detection piece that floats is resupplied, can obtain the circumstances that the water level risees through a plurality of channels, make the staff can monitor the water conservancy condition of reservoir through the change of water level, both safety and accuracy, both alleviateed staff's work danger can also comparatively accurately obtain the condition of water conservancy monitoring.

Preferably, the driving member includes: the threaded rod is vertically and rotatably connected in the vertical groove; the moving block is in threaded connection with the threaded rod body; the sliding plate is fixed on one side of the moving block, which is close to the opening of the vertical groove; and the power part is arranged on the mounting plate, and the output end of the power part is assembled with the threaded rod through the driven part, wherein the water pressure detection part is arranged at the top bearing surface of the sliding plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it rotates to drive driven part through power part rotation, thereby driven part rotates and can drive the threaded rod and rotate, thereby the threaded rod rotates and can drive the movable block and carry out the only in the vertical direction along erecting the groove, make the sliding plate of installing on the movable block can carry out the displacement on the installation plate, make the water pressure detection piece of installing on the sliding plate can be in obtaining the water pressure condition before the water level does not rise, also can be through detecting a water pressure one section staff distance of displacement, make the water pressure detection piece when obtaining its original hydraulic numerical value, thereby can survey the distance that the water pressure detected piece displaced and obtain the distance that the water level risees, also can obtain a plurality of numerical values through the measurement of a plurality of water pressure detection pieces, thereby can get its average value and obtain a comparatively accurate data, reduce measuring error.

Preferably, the driven part includes: the transverse groove is horizontally formed in the mounting plate and communicated with the plurality of vertical grooves; the rotating rods are horizontally and rotatably connected to the two ends of the inner wall of the transverse groove; the driven conical teeth are sleeved and fixed on the rod body of the threaded rod and positioned at the bottom end of the threaded rod; the driving conical teeth which are fixed on the rod body of the rotating rod and meshed with the driven conical teeth are sleeved; and the driving device is arranged on the mounting plate and assembled with the rotating rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive device through setting up rotates as the power supply drive bull stick, the bull stick action makes initiative toper tooth rotate, thereby initiative toper tooth rotates then to drive driven toper tooth and rotates, driven toper tooth rotates then to drive the threaded rod and rotates, the rotation of threaded rod then can make the movable block can carry out the displacement along the extending direction who erects the groove, thereby make the sliding plate of installing on the movable block can carry out the displacement on the installation plate, make the water pressure detection spare of installing on the sliding plate can obtain the condition of water pressure difference, thereby can measure the variation value of water level.

Preferably, the top of the sliding plate and the bottom of the sliding plate are both provided in an outwardly convex arc shape.

By adopting the technical scheme, the top of the sliding plate and the bottom of the sliding plate are both formed in the shape of an arc protruding outwards, so that the sliding plate can be protected when the sliding plate is lifted, and the possibility of breakage of the sliding plate in the lifting process is reduced.

Preferably, the mounting plate is adjustably mounted in the mounting cavity by a displacement member, the displacement member including: a fixing plate installed in the installation cavity; a sliding chute which is arranged on the fixed plate in a penetrating way; the sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner; and the moving part is arranged on one side of the fixing plate, which is far away from the installation plate block, and is used for driving the sliding block to move along the sliding groove, wherein one side of the sliding block, which is far away from the moving part, is assembled with the installation plate block, and the installation plate block is arranged close to an opening facing the installation cavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pass through the setting of cooperating of spout, slider through moving part drive installation plate to can make the installation plate can carry out the ascending displacement of vertical side on the fixed plate along the extending direction of spout, then can make the measuring range of water pressure detection piece bigger a bit, improve the measuring degree of accuracy, reduce the error value that the measurement brought.

Preferably, the movable member includes: the power device is fixed in the mounting cavity; a first conical tooth assembled at the output end position of the power device; two symmetrical rotating rods which are horizontally and rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting cavity; the second conical teeth are sleeved and fixed at the positions of the opposite ends of the two rotating rods and are meshed with the first conical teeth; and the adapter is fixed on the rotating rod body and movably connected with the sliding block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate through the first toper tooth of power device drive, the rotation of first toper tooth drives the structure that second toper tooth drove the dwang and rotates to through the setting of adapter piece, make the dwang can drive the installation plate and carry out the displacement along the starting direction of spout, make the installation plate can the displacement, make the measuring range of water pressure detection piece bigger a bit, improve the measuring degree of accuracy, reduce the error value that the measurement brought.

Preferably, the adaptor includes: the rotating block is fixed on the rotating rod body; the core bar is fixed on the rotary block body; the sleeve is rotationally connected to the sliding block body, and the other end of the sleeve is sleeved and connected with the core bar; and one end of the compression spring is fixed on the end part of the core bar, and the other end of the compression spring is fixed on the position of the inner wall of the sleeve, wherein the sleeve is connected with the core bar in an inserting way.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, setting through the adapter piece, through the core strip, the setting of cooperating of sleeve pipe and compression spring, make the dwang when rotating, the commentaries on classics piece of drive rotates, the commentaries on classics piece rotates through the core strip, sleeve pipe and compression spring's structure, make the slider can carry out the displacement along the spout, because the installation plate sets up with the slider is fixed mutually, thereby make the installation plate carry out the displacement along the initial direction of spout, make the measuring range of water pressure detection spare bigger a bit, improve the measuring degree of accuracy, reduce the error value that the measurement brought.

Preferably, an anti-falling-out member is adopted between the sleeve and the core bar to limit the position between the sleeve and the core bar, and the anti-falling-out member includes: the grooves are symmetrically formed in the core strip body; the first limiting clamp ring is fixed at one end of the core strip, which is far away from the rotating block; the second limiting clamping block is fixed at the sleeving end of the sleeve and is matched with the first limiting clamping ring; and the lug is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the second limiting snap ring and is matched with the groove, wherein a rubber pad is sleeved at the position of the outer wall of the lug.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the recess, the setting of lug looks adaptation, through first spacing snap ring, the spacing snap ring matched with setting of second, make the core strip can not deviate from the sleeve pipe, thereby guarantee the integrality of adapting piece, make the rotation of dwang can stabilize the drive slider and carry out the displacement, thereby make the installation plate block stabilize and carry out the displacement along the initial direction of spout, make the measuring range of water pressure detection piece bigger a bit, improve the measuring degree of accuracy, reduce the error value that the measurement brought.

Preferably, the top of the installation plate block and the bottom of the installation plate block are both provided in an outward convex arc shape.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, installation plate top and installation plate bottom all are the arc of evagination and set up, can be so that the installation plate can protect the installation plate when rising, reduce the installation plate and appear cracked possibility at the in-process that risees, probably improve the accuracy of the survey numerical value of water pressure detection piece.

Preferably, the outer wall of the mounting cavity is sleeved with and fixed with a protection member for preventing impurities in water from entering the mounting cavity, and the protection member comprises: the protective frame is fixed on the reservoir protective wall and positioned at the outer edge of the mounting cavity; the filter screen layer is fixed on the outer wall of the protective frame; the filtering sponge layer is arranged on the filtering net layer; and the opening is arranged on one side of the protective frame, wherein a door body for workers to enter the maintenance equipment is movably arranged at the opening.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the structure that cooperatees on protective frame, filter screen layer and the filter sponge layer in the protection piece, debris, plant etc. in can reducing external water better block equipment for equipment can carry out good displacement, improves the accuracy of the survey numerical value of water pressure detection piece, through the setting of the door body, can make the staff can get into at the bottom and maintain equipment.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

this application can provide the installation space and the displacement space of installation plate through the installation cavity, can measure water pressure through the water pressure monitoring devices on the mounting panel, obtain data, pressure when rising to water through a plurality of water pressure detection piece is measured, can be comparatively accurate measurement to water pressure goes on, thereby can obtain the numerical value that the water level risees through the change of pressure, the setting of the unsteady detection piece of deuterogamying, can obtain the condition that the water level risees through a plurality of channels, make the staff can monitor the water conservancy condition of reservoir through the change of water level, and is both safe and accurate, the work danger that has both alleviateed the staff can also comparatively accurately obtain the condition of water conservancy monitoring.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional exploded view of the overall structure in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a diagram of a hydraulic monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 4 is a split section structure diagram of the water conservancy monitoring equipment in the embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. installing a cavity; 2. installing a plate block; 31. a vertical slot; 32. a water pressure detection member; 331. a threaded rod; 332. a moving block; 333. a sliding plate; 341. a transverse groove; 342. a rotating rod; 343. a driven conical tooth; 344. a driving conical tooth; 345. a drive device; 41. a fixing plate; 42. a chute; 43. a slider; 441. a power device; 442. a first conical tooth; 443. rotating the rod; 444. a second tapered tooth; 451. rotating the block; 452. a core bar; 453. a sleeve; 454. a compression spring; 461. a groove; 462. a first limit snap ring; 463. a second limit snap ring; 464. a bump; 465. a rubber pad; 51. a protective frame; 52. a filter screen layer; 53. a sponge layer is filtered; 55. a door body.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses novel water conservancy monitoring facilities, refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, a novel water conservancy monitoring facilities, including installation cavity 1, specifically, this installation cavity 1 is seted up in the lateral wall position department of reservoir revetment, can be the rectangle cavity, certainly also can be circular cavity, polygon cavity …, the opening that is linked together with the reservoir water is seted up in the lateral wall of this installation cavity 1 runs through, and simultaneously, install installation plate 2 in this installation cavity 1, specifically this installation plate 2 is installed in installation cavity 1 through displacement adjustable, and, the top of this installation plate 2 and the bottom of installation plate 2 all are towards keeping away from installation plate 2 middle part, the arc of evagination structure is seted up, the shape of protrusion structure can be for semiellipse, certainly can be the semicircle, triangle-shaped …

In the present embodiment, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the displacement member includes a fixed plate 41, the fixed plate 41 is attached to the inner wall of the mounting cavity 1, the fixed plate 41 is fixed to the inner wall of the mounting cavity 1 by bolts, a plurality of slide grooves 42 are formed in the plate body of the fixed plate 41, the slide grooves 42 extend in the vertical direction, and a slider 43 is slidably connected to the slide grooves 42.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the sliding block 43 and the sliding groove 42 are limited by the limiting grooves formed on the two sides of the inner wall of the sliding groove 42 and the limiting strips fixed on the two sides of the sliding block 43 and matched with the limiting grooves, so that the sliding block 43 can slide well under the condition of the sliding groove 42 without falling off, the installation plate block 2 is fixed on the part of the sliding block 43 close to one side of the opening of the installation cavity 1, and the installation plate block 2 can be displaced in the sliding groove 42 along the vertical direction by means of the structures of the sliding groove 42 and the sliding block 43.

Meanwhile, referring to fig. 3 and 4, a movable member for driving the slider 43 to move along the sliding groove 42 is disposed on a side of the fixing plate 41 away from the mounting plate 2, specifically, in this embodiment, the movable member includes a power device 441, the power device 441 may be a waterproof servo motor in this embodiment, a bearing plate is fixed on an inner wall of the mounting cavity 1 on a side away from the opening of the mounting cavity, the power device 441 and the bearing plate are fixedly disposed, and an output end of the power device 441 is directed to the opening of the mounting cavity 1.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the first tapered tooth 442 is mounted on the output shaft of the power device 441, two rotating rods 443 are symmetrically mounted on inner wall positions of both sides of the mounting cavity 1, the two rotating rods 443 are rotatably mounted through bearings, and the opposite ends of the two rotating rods 443 are disposed opposite to each other, so that the rotating rods 443 can rotate, and then, in order to stabilize the rotation of the rotating rods 443, an auxiliary support plate is sleeved on the rotating rods 443 in a manner of being matched with the rod bodies of the rotating rods 443, and the auxiliary support plate is fixedly disposed on the inner wall position of the mounting cavity 1 by bolts, so that the connecting portion of the auxiliary support plate, the rotating rods 443 and the mounting cavity 1 on one side has an overall rectangular frame-shaped structure, and the stability of the rotating rods 443 during rotation is improved.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the two rotating rods 443 are symmetrically provided at opposite end positions thereof with second tapered teeth 444, and specifically, the two second tapered teeth 444 are respectively engaged with two sides of the tooth body of the first tapered tooth 442, so that the two rotating rods 443 can rotate in opposite directions at the same time by the driving and driving of the power device 441.

In addition, an adaptor that is movably connected to the slider 43 is provided on the rod body of the rotating rod 443, and more specifically, the adaptor includes a rotating block 451, the rotating block 451 is fixedly provided with a screw to the rod body of the rotating rod 443, so that the action of the rotating rod 443 is synchronized with the action of the rotating block 451, and then a core 452 is defined on the block body of the rotating block 451, the pointing direction of the core 452 is perpendicular to the pointing direction of the rotating rod 443, and the pointing direction of the core 452 is exactly corresponding to the slider 43.

Meanwhile, referring to fig. 3 and 4, a sleeve 453 is hinged to an end portion of the slider 43 facing the core strip 452, a through hole through which the core strip 452 is inserted is formed at an end of the sleeve 453 close to the core strip 452, the sleeve 453 and the core strip 452 are inserted and connected to each other, a compression spring 454 having an extending direction corresponding to the extending direction of the core strip 452 and the sleeve 453 is fixed to an insertion end of the core strip 452, an end of the compression spring 454 far from the core strip 452 is fixed to an inner wall of the sleeve 453, and the compression spring 454 is in a most compressed state when the core strip 452 is just horizontally disposed.

Further, referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to prevent the core bar 452 from coming off the sleeve 453, a position between the sleeve 453 and the core bar 452 is limited by an anti-slip member between the sleeve 453 and the core bar 452, specifically, in the present embodiment, the anti-slip member includes a groove 461, the groove 461 is formed on a non-end side wall of the core bar 452 and extends in a direction consistent with an extending direction of the core bar 452, a first limit snap ring 462 is fixed at an end position of the core bar 452 far from the rotating block 451, a second limit snap block adapted to the first limit snap ring 462 is fixed at a sleeved end of the sleeve 453, and the first limit snap ring 462 and the second limit snap ring 463 are engaged and locked with each other.

In addition, the inner wall of the second limiting snap ring 463 is rotatably provided with a projection 464, the projection 464 is matched with the groove 461 and is connected with the groove 461 in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the projection 464 is sleeved with a rubber pad 465, the rubber pad 465 is just abutted with the groove 461, and the slider 43 can be stably driven to move back and forth in the vertical direction along the sliding groove 42 by the driving of the power device 441 and the matching arrangement of the adaptor and the anti-disengagement element.

Importantly, referring to fig. 3 and 4, a water pressure monitoring device is disposed on the installation plate 2, the water pressure monitoring device specifically includes a vertical groove 31 in this embodiment, a plurality of vertical grooves 31 are vertically disposed on a side surface of the installation plate 2 away from the fixing plate 41, specifically, the number of the vertical grooves 31 may be two, of course, the number of the vertical grooves 31 is not limited to two, and may be three or four …, and meanwhile, the extending direction of the vertical groove 31 and the extending direction of the sliding groove 42 are disposed in the same vertical direction.

Meanwhile, referring to fig. 3 and 4, a bearing is arranged in the vertical groove 31, a threaded rod 331 is vertically and rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the vertical groove 31, a position of one end of the threaded rod 331, which is far away from the bearing end, is limited by a position limiting ring sleeved on the rod body of the threaded rod 331, so that the stability of the threaded rod 331 is improved, in addition, a transverse groove 341 is formed at the bottom position of the vertical groove 31 and communicated with the vertical groove 31, and the cross sections of the two vertical grooves 31 and the transverse groove 341 are arranged in a shape of "a square".

A rotating rod 342 is horizontally and rotatably disposed in the transverse slot 341, one end of the rotating rod 342 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transverse slot 341 through a bearing, the other end of the rotating rod 342 is provided with a driving device 345, the driving device 345 may be a waterproof servo motor in this embodiment, and the rotating rod 342 is provided with an output shaft of the driving device 345.

In addition, referring to fig. 3 and 4, a driven conical tooth 343 located at the bottom end of the threaded rod 331 is fixedly sleeved on the rod body of the threaded rod 331, and meanwhile, a driving conical tooth 344 capable of being meshed with the driven conical tooth 343 is fixedly sleeved on the rod body of the rotating rod 342 in a matching manner, the rotating rod 342 rotates to drive the driving conical tooth 344 to rotate, so that the driven conical tooth 343 can be stably driven to rotate, and the threaded rod 331 rotates due to the rotation of the driven conical tooth 343.

The moving block 332 is connected to the rod body of the threaded rod 331 through threads, the block part of the moving block 332 is connected with the vertical groove 31 in a sliding mode in the vertical groove 31, and the moving block 332 can be driven to move in the vertical direction along the extending direction of the vertical groove 31 by the rotation of the threaded rod 331.

Next, referring to fig. 3 and 4, a sliding plate 333 is fixed to a side surface of the moving block 332 close to the vertical groove 31, a top portion of the sliding plate 333 and a bottom portion of the sliding plate 333 are both formed in an arc shape protruding outward, the protruding shape of the sliding plate 333 may be a semi-ellipse, a semi-circle, or a triangle …, and most importantly, a water pressure detecting member 32 is disposed at a top portion of the sliding plate 333, and specifically, in this embodiment, the water pressure detecting member 32 may be a water pressure sensor.

Two moving blocks 332 can be arranged on the rod body of the single threaded rod 331 at a distance of 10cm, the specific number of the moving blocks 332 can be estimated and installed according to the installation situation on site, the number of the moving blocks 332 is related to the accuracy of water level measurement, in the embodiment, the large number means that the measured value deviation is small, meanwhile, a tower for monitoring the reservoir by workers is built on the bank of the reservoir, and the water pressure sensor is connected with a receiving terminal arranged in the tower through electric signal connection, so that the workers can obtain the water pressure value from the receiving terminal.

On the installation plate 2, a floating detection member for measuring the water level height is provided, and specifically, the floating detection member is a float (not shown in the figure), and accordingly, the water level height is defined on the inner wall of the reservoir, and the rising height of the water level can be approximately known by the arrangement of the float and the defined line of the water level height.

Further, referring to fig. 1 and 2, a protection member for preventing impurities in water from entering the installation cavity 1 is fixedly sleeved on an outer wall of the installation cavity 1, specifically, the protection member includes a protection frame 51, the protection frame 51 may be a rectangular frame, meanwhile, the outer walls of four sides of the protection frame 51 are all provided with a penetrating arrangement, the outer walls of the protection frame 51 are connected through a filter mesh layer 52, one outer wall is provided with two filter mesh layers 52, meanwhile, a filter sponge layer 53 is fixed between the two filter mesh layers 52, and through the structures of the filter mesh layers 52 and the filter sponge layer 53, water can enter, but some silt, impurities, plants and the like in water are difficult to enter the installation cavity 1.

Meanwhile, referring to fig. 1 and 2, an opening is formed in one side of the protection frame 51, wherein a door 55 for a worker to enter the maintenance device is movably disposed at the opening, specifically, a sliding strip (not shown in the figure) is fixed at a side wall of the door 55, and a sliding way (not shown in the figure) adapted to the sliding strip is disposed at the opening of the protection frame 51, so that the door 55 can be opened and closed by sliding through the matching arrangement of the sliding strip and the sliding way.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A novel water conservancy monitoring equipment includes: the installation cavity (1) is arranged on the side wall of the reservoir retaining wall; a mounting plate (2) mounted in the mounting cavity (1); and set up water pressure monitoring devices on installation plate (2), its characterized in that, water pressure monitoring devices includes: a plurality of vertical slots (31) formed in the mounting plate (2); a water pressure detecting member (32) movably disposed in the vertical groove (31); the driving piece is arranged in the vertical groove (31) and used for driving the water pressure detection piece (32) to displace along the vertical groove (31); and a floating detection member arranged on the installation plate (2) and used for measuring the height of the water level.

2. The novel water conservancy monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the driving member comprises: a threaded rod (331) vertically rotatably connected in the vertical slot (31); a moving block (332) in threaded connection with the body of the threaded rod (331); a sliding plate (333) fixed on one side of the moving block (332) close to the opening of the vertical groove (31); and a power member provided on the mounting plate (2) and having an output end fitted with a threaded rod (331) through a driven portion, wherein the water pressure detecting member (32) is mounted at a top bearing surface of the sliding plate (333).

3. The novel water conservancy monitoring device of claim 2, wherein the driven part comprises: the transverse groove (341) is horizontally arranged on the mounting plate (2) and communicated with the vertical grooves (31); the rotating rods (342) are horizontally and rotatably connected to the two ends of the inner wall of the transverse groove (341); the driven conical teeth (343) are sleeved and fixed on the rod body of the threaded rod (331) and are positioned at the bottom end of the threaded rod (331); the driving conical teeth (344) which are fixed on the rod body of the rotating rod (342) and meshed with the driven conical teeth (343) are sleeved; and a driving means (345) provided on the installation plate (2) to be fitted with the rotation lever (342).

4. The water conservancy monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein the top of the sliding plate (333) and the bottom of the sliding plate (333) are both formed in an outwardly convex arc.

5. A novel water conservancy monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the mounting plate (2) is adjustably mounted in the mounting cavity (1) by means of a displacement member comprising: a fixing plate (41) installed in the installation cavity (1); a sliding groove (42) which penetrates through the fixing plate (41); a sliding block (43) connected in the sliding groove (42) in a sliding way; and the movable piece is arranged on one side, far away from the installation plate block (2), of the fixing plate (41) and used for driving the sliding block (43) to move along the sliding groove (42), wherein one side, far away from the movable piece, of the sliding block (43) is assembled with the installation plate block (2), and the installation plate block (2) is arranged close to the opening facing the installation cavity (1).

6. A novel water conservancy monitoring equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, the moving part includes: a power device (441) fixed in the mounting cavity (1); a first conical tooth (442) fitted at the output end position of the power means (441); two symmetrical rotating rods (443) which are horizontally and rotatably connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting cavity (1); second conical teeth (444) which are fixed at the positions of the opposite ends of the two rotating rods (443) in a sleeved mode and meshed with the first conical teeth (442); and an adapter fixed on the rod body of the rotating rod (443) and movably connected with the sliding block (43).

7. The novel water conservancy monitoring device of claim 6, wherein the adapter comprises: a rotating block (451) fixed on the rod body of the rotating rod (443); a core strip (452) fixed on the block body of the rotary block (451); a sleeve (453) which is rotationally connected to the block body of the sliding block (43) and the other end of which is sleeved with the core bar (452) for connection; and the compression spring (454) is fixed on the end part of the core bar (452) at one end and fixed on the inner wall of the sleeve (453) at the other end, wherein the sleeve (453) is connected with the core bar (452) in an inserting way.

8. The novel water conservancy monitoring device of claim 7, wherein a position between the sleeve (453) and the core strip (452) is limited by an anti-slip member between the sleeve (453) and the core strip (452), the anti-slip member comprising: grooves (461) symmetrically formed in the strip body of the core strip (452); a first limit snap ring (462) fixed at one end of the core strip (452) far away from the rotating block (451); the second limiting clamping block is fixed at the sleeving end of the sleeve (453) and matched with the first limiting clamping ring (462); and the bump (464) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second limiting snap ring (463) and is matched with the groove (461), wherein a rubber pad (465) is sleeved at the outer wall of the bump (464).

9. A novel water conservancy monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that the top of the installation plate (2) and the bottom of the installation plate (2) are both formed in an arc shape protruding outwards.

10. A novel water conservancy monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that a protection member for preventing impurities in water from entering the mounting cavity (1) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the mounting cavity (1), and the protection member comprises: a protective frame (51) fixed on the reservoir protective wall and positioned at the outer edge of the mounting cavity (1); a filter screen layer (52) fixed on the outer wall of the protective frame (51); a filtering sponge layer (53) arranged on the filtering net layer (52); and the opening is formed in one side of the protective frame (51), wherein a door body (55) for workers to enter the maintenance equipment is movably arranged at the opening.