CN111907566A

CN111907566A - Powder material transferring device and loading and unloading method

Info

Publication number: CN111907566A
Application number: CN202010978895.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡振芳
Original assignee: Changxing Wanxing Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Changxing Wanxing Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-17
Filing date: 2020-09-17
Publication date: 2020-11-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a powder material transfer device which comprises a transfer vehicle main body, wherein a transfer box body is arranged on the upper surface of the transfer vehicle main body, a transfer box cover is arranged on the upper surface of the transfer box body, and a mounting seat is fixedly arranged on one side, close to one side, of the upper surface of the transfer vehicle main body. According to the powder material transfer device and the loading and unloading method, the powder material can be manually compacted after being loaded, the powder material is prevented from shaking in the transfer process, the powder material is not easy to take away with the cover when the cover is opened, the risk that the powder material is sucked by an operator when the powder material is diffused into the air is reduced, the transfer box cover and the transfer box body can be locked, the transfer box cover is not easy to fall off and separate from the transfer box body, the risk that the transfer box body slides off in the moving process of the transfer vehicle main body is reduced, the placing stability of the transfer box body in the transfer process is improved, the powder material can be intensively treated, and the powder material is prevented from being inconveniently cleaned after being scattered to the ground in.

Description

Powder material transferring device and loading and unloading method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of transfer devices, in particular to a transfer device and a loading and unloading method for powder materials.

Background

The powder is an aggregate consisting of a plurality of small granular substances, and has the common characteristics that: the powder has a plurality of discontinuous surfaces, has a large specific surface area and consists of a plurality of small granular substances, and the powder is in a form of a solid particle aggregate in a discrete state, but has the property of fluid, has no specific shape and can flow and fly; however, the transfer device that present powder material used has certain drawback when using, and powder material rocks when transporting and drives the splendid attire container displacement easily to easily lead to powder material to diffuse when opening the splendid attire container, can harm healthy by operating personnel's inhalation nose, and at the in-process of charging, the powder material that spills out the transfer box falls on the transfer device and can scatter everywhere on the way of transporting, causes the problem of clearance difficulty.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a powder material transfer device, a loading and unloading method and a process thereof, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the powder material transfer device comprises a transfer vehicle main body, wherein a transfer box body is arranged on the upper surface of the transfer vehicle main body, a transfer box cover is arranged on the upper surface of the transfer box body, a mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the transfer vehicle main body close to one side, a push-pull frame is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting seat, a push-pull handrail is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the push-pull frame, a dust collecting device is fixedly mounted on the surface of the transfer vehicle main body, and a cleaning mechanism is movably mounted inside the transfer vehicle main body.

Preferably, the lower surface of the transfer vehicle main body is fixedly provided with a movable wheel carrier, the surface of the movable wheel carrier is provided with a movable wheel, the upper surface of the transfer vehicle main body is provided with a placing area, the upper surface of the transfer vehicle main body is positioned at the middle position and provided with a sliding groove, one side of the upper surface of the transfer vehicle main body, positioned at the placing area, is provided with a rotating groove, the inner bottom wall of the rotating groove is fixedly provided with a fixed shaft, and the surface of the fixed shaft is movably provided with a guide pulley.

Preferably, the case lid recess has been seted up to the inboard surface of transporting the case lid, the inside movable mounting of case lid recess has the compacting plate, the upper surface of transporting the case lid is located middle part position and has seted up the flexible mouthful, the inside movable mounting of flexible mouthful has the telescopic shaft, the last fixed surface of telescopic shaft installs the pressing handle.

Preferably, stop gear includes expansion bracket, flexible inner panel, fastening knob, spacing clamp plate and abrasionproof pad, the inside movable mounting of expansion bracket has flexible inner panel, the inboard fixed surface of flexible inner panel installs spacing clamp plate, the lower fixed surface of spacing clamp plate installs spacing clamp plate, the fastening knob is installed to the front surface screw thread of expansion bracket.

Preferably, the dust collecting device comprises a dust collecting frame, a dust collecting groove and a rubber plug, the dust collecting groove is formed in the upper surface of the dust collecting frame, and the rubber plug is movably mounted in a cleaning port of the dust collecting groove.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning brush body, cleaning bristles, a sliding block and a brushing handle, the cleaning bristles are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the cleaning brush body, the sliding block is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the cleaning brush body, and the brushing handle is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the cleaning brush body.

Preferably, the guide pulleys rotate in the rotating groove through the fixing shaft, and the guide pulleys are uniformly distributed in the transfer trolley main body close to the edges of the two sides.

Preferably, the telescopic shaft is movably connected with the telescopic opening, and the compaction plate vertically moves in the groove of the box cover through the telescopic shaft.

Preferably, the telescopic frame is fixedly connected with the surface of one side of the transfer vehicle main body, the telescopic inner plate is movably connected with the telescopic frame, the limiting pressure plate vertically moves above the transfer vehicle main body through the telescopic frame and the telescopic inner plate and is limited and fixed through the fastening knob, the lower surface of the anti-abrasion pad is attached to the upper surface of the transfer box cover, and the cleaning brush body is movably connected with the sliding groove through the sliding block.

A loading and unloading method of a powder material transfer device comprises the following steps:

s1: the transfer box body slides into the placing area from one end of the transfer vehicle main body until the transfer box body is completely positioned on the transfer vehicle main body, and the powder material is loaded into the transfer box body and then covers the transfer box cover, so that the powder material scattered outside the transfer box body can be received by the dust collection frame in the loading process, and the dust collection groove can collect the powder material, is convenient to process and prevents inconvenience in cleaning after being scattered on the ground in the transportation process;

s2: the fastening knob is rotated, the limit of the telescopic inner plate in the telescopic frame is cancelled, so that the telescopic inner plate descends in the telescopic frame to drive the limit pressure plate to descend, the anti-abrasion pad on the lower surface of the limit pressure plate is attached to the upper surface of the transfer box cover, after the fastening degree is adjusted, the fastening knob is rotated to lock, the risk of sliding of the transfer box body in the moving process of the transfer vehicle main body is reduced after locking, the placing stability of the transfer box body during transfer is improved, the transfer box cover is not easy to fall off and separate from the transfer box body, and powder materials are prevented from being permeated into the air and being sucked by an operator;

s3: in the locking process of the limiting pressure plate, the limiting pressure plate can extrude the pressing handle to drive the telescopic shaft to move downwards in the telescopic opening, so that the compacting plate descends in the groove of the box cover, powder materials in the box body can be compacted and transported, and the powder materials are prevented from being brought out when the cover is opened subsequently;

s4: after the transfer box body is transferred to a designated place, the fastening knob is loosened, the transfer box body is pushed outwards, the transfer box body is moved out in the placement area, in the process, the guide pulley in the rotating groove is driven to rotate, the guide pulley can play a role in guiding when the transfer box body is moved out of the transfer vehicle main body, and the taking-out efficiency is improved;

s5: and finally, the brushing handle is pushed in the placing area to drive the sliding block to move in the sliding groove, so that the cleaning bristles on the lower surface of the cleaning brush body brush the inner bottom wall of the placing area, and the scattered powder material is cleaned when the powder material is loaded.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

through the arranged compacting plate, the compacting plate can be manually compacted after powder materials are filled in, the powder materials are prevented from shaking in the transferring process, the powder materials are not easy to take away along with a cover when the cover is opened, the risk that the powder materials are sucked by an operator when the powder materials are diffused into the air is reduced, through the arranged limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism can conveniently lock the transferring box cover and the transferring box body, the transferring box cover is not easy to fall off and separate from the transferring box body, the risk that the transferring box body slides off in the moving process of the transferring vehicle main body is reduced, the placing stability of the transferring box body during transferring is improved, through the arranged dust collecting device and the cleaning mechanism, in the charging process, a part of the powder materials scattered outside the transferring box body can be received by the dust collecting frame, the dust collecting groove can collect the powder materials, the powder materials are convenient to process, and the inconvenience in cleaning after the powder, the cleaning mechanism can be convenient for the later stage to carry out cleaning work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a powder material transfer device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a transfer box cover of a transfer device for powder materials according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of a transfer box cover of the powder material transfer device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a main body of a transfer vehicle of a powder material transfer device according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust collecting device of a powder material transfer device according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a transfer vehicle main body; 101. moving the wheel carrier; 102. a moving wheel; 103. a placement area; 104. a chute; 105. a rotating groove; 106. a fixed shaft; 107. a guide pulley; 2. a transfer box body; 3. a transfer box cover; 301. a box cover groove; 302. compacting the plate; 303. a flexible opening; 304. a telescopic shaft; 305. pressing the handle; 4. a mounting seat; 5. a push-pull frame; 6. pushing and pulling the handrail; 7. a limiting mechanism; 701. a telescopic frame; 702. a telescopic inner plate; 703. fastening a knob; 704. a limiting pressure plate; 705. an anti-wear pad; 8. a dust collecting device; 801. a dust collection frame; 802. a dust collecting groove; 803. a rubber plug; 9. a cleaning mechanism; 901. cleaning the brush body; 902. cleaning the bristles; 903. a slider; 904. the handle is brushed.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1-5, the invention relates to a powder material transfer device, which comprises a transfer vehicle main body 1, wherein a transfer box body 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the transfer vehicle main body 1, a transfer box cover 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the transfer box body 2, a mounting seat 4 is fixedly arranged on one side, close to one side, of the upper surface of the transfer vehicle main body 1, a push-pull frame 5 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the mounting seat 4, a push-pull handrail 6 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the push-pull frame 5, a dust collecting device 8 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the transfer vehicle main body 1, and a cleaning mechanism 9 is movably arranged;

the lower surface of the transfer trolley main body 1 is fixedly provided with a movable wheel carrier 101, the surface of the movable wheel carrier 101 is provided with a movable wheel 102, the upper surface of the transfer trolley main body 1 is provided with a placing area 103, the upper surface of the transfer trolley main body 1 is provided with a sliding groove 104 at the middle position, one side of the upper surface of the transfer trolley main body 1, which is positioned in the placing area 103, is provided with a rotating groove 105, the inner bottom wall of the rotating groove 105 is fixedly provided with a fixed shaft 106, and the surface of the fixed shaft 106 is movably provided with a guide pulley; a box cover groove 301 is formed in the inner side surface of the transfer box cover 3, a compacting plate 302 is movably mounted inside the box cover groove 301, a telescopic opening 303 is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the transfer box cover 3, a telescopic shaft 304 is movably mounted inside the telescopic opening 303, and a pressing handle 305 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the telescopic shaft 304; the limiting mechanism 7 comprises an expansion bracket 701, an expansion inner plate 702, a fastening knob 703, a limiting pressure plate 704 and an anti-abrasion pad 705, wherein the expansion inner plate 702 is movably arranged in the expansion bracket 701, the limiting pressure plate 704 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the inner side of the expansion inner plate 702, the limiting pressure plate 704 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the limiting pressure plate 704, and the fastening knob 703 is arranged on the front surface of the expansion bracket 701 in a threaded manner; the dust collecting device 8 comprises a dust collecting frame 801, a dust collecting groove 802 and a rubber plug 803, wherein the upper surface of the dust collecting frame 801 is provided with the dust collecting groove 802, and the rubber plug 803 is movably arranged in a cleaning port of the dust collecting groove 802; the cleaning mechanism 9 comprises a cleaning brush body 901, cleaning bristles 902, a sliding block 903 and a brush handle 904, wherein the cleaning bristles 902 are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the cleaning brush body 901, the sliding block 903 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the cleaning brush body 901, and the brush handle 904 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the cleaning brush body 901; the guide pulleys 107 rotate inside the rotating groove 105 through the fixed shaft 106, and the guide pulleys 107 are uniformly distributed inside the transfer trolley body 1 close to the two side edges; the telescopic shaft 304 is movably connected with the telescopic opening 303, and the compaction plate 302 vertically moves in the box cover groove 301 through the telescopic shaft 304; the telescopic frame 701 is fixedly connected with the surface of one side of the transfer trolley main body 1, the telescopic inner plate 702 is movably connected with the telescopic frame 701, the limiting pressure plate 704 vertically moves above the transfer trolley main body 1 through the telescopic frame 701 and the telescopic inner plate 702 and is limited and fixed through the fastening knob 703, the lower surface of the anti-abrasion pad 705 is attached to the upper surface of the transfer box cover 3, and the cleaning brush body 901 is movably connected with the sliding groove 104 through the sliding block 903.

Example 2:

on the basis of embodiment 1, a detection method for a powder material transfer device comprises the following steps:

s1: the transfer box body 2 slides into the placing area 103 from one end of the transfer vehicle main body 1 until the transfer box body 2 is completely positioned on the transfer vehicle main body 1, and the powder material is loaded into the transfer box body 2 and then covers the transfer box cover 3, in the loading process, the powder material scattered outside the transfer box body 2 can be received by the dust collection frame 801, the dust collection groove 802 can collect the powder material, the treatment is convenient, and the inconvenience in cleaning after the powder material is scattered on the ground in the transportation process is prevented;

s2: the fastening knob 703 is rotated, the limit of the telescopic inner plate 702 in the telescopic frame 701 is cancelled, so that the telescopic inner plate 702 descends in the telescopic frame 701, the limit pressing plate 704 is driven to descend, the anti-abrasion pad 705 on the lower surface of the limit pressing plate 704 is attached to the upper surface of the transfer box cover 3, after the fastening degree is adjusted, the fastening knob 703 is rotated to lock, the risk that the transfer box body 2 slides down in the moving process of the transfer vehicle main body 1 is reduced after locking, the placing stability of the transfer box body 2 is improved during transfer, the transfer box cover 3 is not easy to fall off and separate from the transfer box body 2, and powder materials are prevented from being permeated into the air and being sucked by operators;

s3: in the locking process of the limiting pressure plate 704, the limiting pressure plate 704 can extrude the pressing handle 305 to drive the telescopic shaft 304 to move downwards in the telescopic opening 303, so that the compacting plate 302 descends in the box cover groove 301, powder materials in the box body 2 can be compacted and transported, and the powder materials are prevented from being brought out when the cover is opened subsequently;

s4: after the transfer box body 2 is transferred to a designated place, the fastening knob 703 is loosened, the transfer box body 2 is pushed outwards, the transfer box body 2 is moved out in the placing area 103, in the process, the guide pulley 107 in the rotating groove 105 is driven to rotate, the guide pulley 107 can play a role in guiding when the transfer box body 2 is moved out of the transfer trolley main body 1, and the taking-out efficiency is improved;

s5: finally, the brushing handle 904 is pushed in the placing area 103 to drive the sliding block 903 to move in the sliding groove 104, so that the cleaning bristles 902 on the lower surface of the cleaning brush body 901 brush on the inner bottom wall of the placing area 103 to clean the powder material scattered during loading.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a powder material's transfer device which characterized in that: the cleaning device comprises a transfer trolley main body (1), wherein a transfer box body (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the transfer trolley main body (1), a transfer box cover (3) is arranged on the upper surface of the transfer box body (2), a mounting seat (4) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the transfer trolley main body (1) close to one side, a push-pull frame (5) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting seat (4), a push-pull handrail (6) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the push-pull frame (5), a dust collecting device (8) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the transfer trolley main body (1), and a cleaning mechanism (9) is movably mounted inside the transfer trolley main body (1).

2. The powder material transfer device of claim 1, wherein: the transfer trolley is characterized in that a movable wheel carrier (101) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the transfer trolley main body (1), movable wheels (102) are arranged on the surface of the movable wheel carrier (101), a placing area (103) is formed in the upper surface of the transfer trolley main body (1), a sliding groove (104) is formed in the middle position of the upper surface of the transfer trolley main body (1), a rotating groove (105) is formed in one side, located in the placing area (103), of the upper surface of the transfer trolley main body (1), a fixed shaft (106) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the rotating groove (105), and a guide pulley (107) is movably mounted on the surface of the fixed shaft (106).

3. The powder material transfer device of claim 2, wherein: case lid recess (301) have been seted up to the inboard surface of transporting case lid (3), the inside movable mounting of case lid recess (301) has compacting plate (302), the upper surface of transporting case lid (3) is located middle part position and has been seted up flexible mouthful (303), the inside movable mounting of flexible mouthful (303) has telescopic shaft (304), the last fixed surface of telescopic shaft (304) installs and presses down handle (305).

4. The powder material transfer device of claim 3, wherein: stop gear (7) are including expansion bracket (701), flexible inner panel (702), fastening knob (703), spacing clamp plate (704) and abrasionproof pad (705), the inside movable mounting of expansion bracket (701) has flexible inner panel (702), the inboard fixed surface of flexible inner panel (702) installs spacing clamp plate (704), the lower fixed surface of spacing clamp plate (704) installs spacing clamp plate (704), the preceding surface threaded mounting of expansion bracket (701) has fastening knob (703).

5. The powder material transfer device of claim 4, wherein: dust collecting device (8) include collection dirt frame (801), dust collecting tank (802) and rubber buffer (803), dust collecting tank (802) have been seted up to the upper surface of collection dirt frame (801), movable mounting has rubber buffer (803) in the clearance mouth of dust collecting tank (802).

6. The powder material transfer device of claim 5, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (9) comprises a cleaning brush body (901), cleaning bristles (902), a sliding block (903) and a brushing handle (904), the cleaning bristles (902) are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the cleaning brush body (901), the sliding block (903) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the cleaning brush body (901), and the brushing handle (904) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the cleaning brush body (901).

7. The powder material transfer device of claim 2, wherein: the guide pulleys (107) rotate in the rotating groove (105) through the fixed shaft (106), and the guide pulleys (107) are uniformly distributed in the transfer trolley body (1) close to the edges of two sides.

8. The powder material transfer device of claim 3, wherein: the telescopic shaft (304) is movably connected with the telescopic opening (303), and the compaction plate (302) vertically moves in the box cover groove (301) through the telescopic shaft (304).

9. The powder material transfer device of claim 6, wherein: the cleaning brush is characterized in that the telescopic frame (701) is fixedly connected with the surface of one side of the transfer trolley main body (1), the telescopic inner plate (702) is movably connected with the telescopic frame (701), the limiting pressing plate (704) vertically moves above the transfer trolley main body (1) through the telescopic frame (701) and the telescopic inner plate (702) and is limited and fixed through the fastening knob (703), the lower surface of the anti-abrasion pad (705) is attached to the upper surface of the transfer box cover (3), and the cleaning brush body (901) is movably connected with the sliding groove (104) through the sliding block (903).

10. A loading and unloading method of a powder material transfer device is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s1: the transfer box body (2) slides into the placing area (103) from one end of the transfer vehicle main body (1) until the transfer box body (2) is completely positioned on the transfer vehicle main body (1), powder materials are loaded into the transfer box body (2) and then covered with the transfer box cover (3), the powder materials scattered outside the transfer box body (2) can be received by the dust collection frame (801) in the loading process, and the dust collection groove (802) can collect the powder materials, so that the powder materials are convenient to process, and the powder materials are prevented from being scattered on the ground in the transportation process and are inconvenient to clean;

s2: the fastening knob (703) is rotated, the limit of the telescopic inner plate (702) in the telescopic frame (701) is cancelled, so that the telescopic inner plate (702) descends in the telescopic frame (701), the limit pressing plate (704) is driven to descend, the anti-abrasion pad (705) on the lower surface of the limit pressing plate (704) is attached to the upper surface of the transfer box cover (3), after the fastening degree is adjusted, the fastening knob (703) is rotated to lock, the risk that the transfer box body (2) slides in the moving process of the transfer vehicle main body (1) is reduced after locking, the placing stability of the transfer box body (2) during transfer is improved, the transfer box cover (3) is not easy to fall off and separate from the transfer box body (2), and powder materials are prevented from being diffused into the air and being sucked by operators;

s3: in the locking process of the limiting pressing plate (704), the limiting pressing plate (704) can extrude the pressing handle (305) to drive the telescopic shaft (304) to move downwards in the telescopic opening (303), so that the compacting plate (302) descends in the groove (301) of the box cover, powder materials in the box body (2) can be compacted and transported, and the powder materials are prevented from being brought out when the box cover is subsequently opened;

s4: after the transfer box body is transferred to a designated place, the fastening knob (703) is loosened, the transfer box body (2) is pushed outwards, the transfer box body (2) is moved out in the placing area (103), in the process, the guide pulley (107) in the rotating groove (105) is driven to rotate, the guide pulley (107) can play a role in guiding when the transfer box body (2) is moved out of the transfer car body (1), and the taking-out efficiency is improved;

s5: and finally, a brushing handle (904) is pushed in the placing area (103) to drive the sliding block (903) to move in the sliding groove (104), so that the cleaning bristles (902) on the lower surface of the cleaning brush body (901) brush on the inner bottom wall of the placing area (103), and the scattered powder materials are cleaned when the powder materials are loaded.