CN111906669B - Product surface cleaning equipment for machining and use method thereof - Google Patents
Product surface cleaning equipment for machining and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111906669B CN111906669B CN202010826113.2A CN202010826113A CN111906669B CN 111906669 B CN111906669 B CN 111906669B CN 202010826113 A CN202010826113 A CN 202010826113A CN 111906669 B CN111906669 B CN 111906669B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/033—Other grinding machines or devices for grinding a surface for cleaning purposes, e.g. for descaling or for grinding off flaws in the surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/0076—Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines comprising two or more grinding tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/005—Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
- B24B41/067—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies radially supporting workpieces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/22—Equipment for exact control of the position of the grinding tool or work at the start of the grinding operation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B5/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B5/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor involving centres or chucks for holding work
- B24B5/04—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor involving centres or chucks for holding work for grinding cylindrical surfaces externally
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a product surface cleaning device for machining and a using method thereof, and the device comprises a frame body and fixed clamping mechanisms arranged on two sides of the upper end of the frame body, wherein two movable clamping mechanisms are arranged between the fixed clamping mechanisms, a cleaning mechanism is arranged between the movable clamping mechanisms at the upper end of the frame body, an adsorption mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning mechanism, the movable clamping mechanisms and the cleaning mechanism are connected with the frame body, and the adsorption mechanism is connected with the cleaning mechanism. According to the invention, through the coordinated movement of the fixed clamping mechanisms and the movable clamping mechanisms on the two sides of the frame body, the workpiece is moved and fed in the surface cleaning process, so that the surface cleaning of the workpiece is not interrupted, and the workpiece cleaning efficiency is improved; through the symmetry setting of biax motor, and carry out position adjustment by the electronic flexible post of second, be convenient for carry out dual clearance to the workpiece surface of different specifications, improved the quality of surface cleaning.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of machining, in particular to a surface cleaning device for a machining product and a using method thereof.
Background
Machining refers to a process of changing the physical dimensions or properties of a workpiece by a mechanical device. The difference in the machining method can be divided into cutting machining and pressing machining. The production process of a machine refers to the whole process of making a product from raw materials (or semi-finished products). For machine production, the contents of raw material transportation and storage, production preparation, blank manufacturing, part processing and heat treatment, product assembly and debugging, painting, packaging and the like are included, and the content of the production process is very wide.
However, the oxides generated on the surface of the workpiece due to the placing environment and time after the processing of some round workpieces need to be removed, and currently, the polishing is mainly performed manually or semi-mechanically, and the following problems mainly exist: 1. when the surface is polished, manual feeding and discharging or movement of a polishing head is needed, so that the operation efficiency is low; 2. the cleaning quality of the product surface is unstable.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a surface cleaning device for machining products and a using method thereof.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
the surface cleaning equipment for the products for machining comprises a frame body and further comprises fixed clamping mechanisms arranged on two sides of the upper end of the frame body, two movable clamping mechanisms are arranged between the fixed clamping mechanisms, a cleaning mechanism is arranged between the movable clamping mechanisms at the upper end of the frame body, an adsorption mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning mechanism, the movable clamping mechanisms and the cleaning mechanism are connected with the frame body, and the adsorption mechanism is connected with the cleaning mechanism;
the fixed clamping mechanism comprises a fixed ring frame, a first inner supporting ring is arranged on the inner side of the fixed ring frame, a first air cylinder is arranged between the fixed ring frame and the first inner supporting ring, a first arc-shaped clamping plate is arranged at the movable end of the first air cylinder, the fixed end of the first air cylinder is welded with the fixed ring frame and the first inner supporting ring, and three positions of the first air cylinder are uniformly distributed on the circumference;
the movable clamping mechanism comprises a movable ring frame, a second inner supporting ring is arranged on the inner side of the movable ring frame, three second air cylinders are uniformly arranged on the circumference between the movable ring frame and the second inner supporting ring, the fixed ends of the second air cylinders are welded between the movable ring frame and the second inner supporting ring, a second arc-shaped clamping plate is arranged at the movable rod end of each second air cylinder, and a movable assembly is arranged at the lower end of the movable ring frame;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a bottom plate, slide rails are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, two slide blocks are arranged on the slide rails, a double-shaft motor is arranged on each slide block, a cleaning wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the double-shaft motor, second electric telescopic columns are arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of each slide block, springs are arranged between the slide blocks, an arc-shaped support plate is arranged at the upper end of each spring, an arc-shaped fixed plate is arranged above the arc-shaped support plate, and a third electric telescopic column is arranged at the upper end of the arc-shaped;
the adsorption mechanism comprises a shield cover, a communicating pipe is arranged on the rear side of the shield cover, an adsorption tank is arranged at the other end of the communicating pipe, a filter screen is arranged on the inner side of the adsorption tank, and an exhaust fan is connected to one side of the adsorption tank.
Further setting: the moving assembly comprises a lead screw, guide pillars are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lead screw, a servo motor is arranged at one end of the lead screw, and the lead screw is in threaded connection with the moving ring frame.
According to the arrangement, the servo motor drives the lead screw to rotate, so that the movable ring frame is pushed to move.
Further setting: the movable assembly comprises a guide pillar, the guide pillar penetrates through the movable ring frame, two parts of the guide pillar are symmetrically arranged on the movable ring frame in the front-back direction, a first electric telescopic column is arranged on one side, close to the fixed clamping mechanism, of the movable ring frame, the fixed end of the first electric telescopic column is connected with the frame body through a bolt, and the movable end of the first electric telescopic column is welded with the movable ring frame.
So set up, through the flexible drive of first electric telescopic column remove the removal of ring frame.
Further setting: the guide post is connected with the movable ring frame in a sliding mode, and the guide post is connected with the frame body through bolts.
So set up, the guide pillar is to the removal of removing the ring frame supports limiting displacement, guarantees the smooth and easy nature of removal.
Further setting: the fixed ring frame with the support body welding, the fixed ring frame first interior braced ring inner wall is circular, first interior braced ring with the coincidence of fixed ring frame center, first cylinder expansion end with first arc splint welding.
So set up, the welding improves the retaining ring frame with the structural strength of support body guarantees first cylinder stably promotes first arc splint remove.
Further setting: the center of the movable ring frame is overlapped with that of the second inner support ring, and the movable end of the second cylinder is welded with the second arc-shaped clamping plate.
So set up, make the second cylinder drive the second arc splint are in central point after pressing from both sides tightly the work piece.
Further setting: the bottom plate with the support body welding, the slide rail with bottom plate screwed connection, biax motor with slider bolted connection.
So set up, make the bottom plate with support body firm in connection is convenient for the installation of slide rail is fixed.
Further setting: through holes are formed in two side walls of the shielding cover, the communicating pipe is connected with the shielding cover pipe hoop, and the shielding cover is connected with the frame body through bolts.
Due to the arrangement, a processing workpiece can conveniently penetrate through the shielding cover, and the communicating pipe and the shielding cover can be conveniently fixed.
Further setting: the first arc-shaped clamping plate clamping center of the fixed clamping mechanism and the second arc-shaped clamping plate clamping center of the movable clamping mechanism are positioned on the same horizontal line.
So set up, guarantee to process the work piece and be in same water flat line at the removal in-process, make the course of working even running.
A use method of a surface cleaning device for machining products comprises the following steps:
a. a circular workpiece is inserted between first arc-shaped clamping plates of a fixed clamping mechanism and between second arc-shaped clamping plates of a movable clamping mechanism on one side, the second arc-shaped clamping plates are pushed by a second cylinder to clamp the workpiece, then the movable clamping mechanism is driven by a moving assembly to move towards the central position, and then the first cylinder of the fixed clamping mechanism stretches and pulls the first arc-shaped clamping plates to clamp the workpiece;
b. starting a double-shaft motor to drive a cleaning wheel to rotate, pushing a sliding block through a second electric telescopic column to enable the double-shaft motor to approach to a central position, throwing the outer wall of a workpiece, and generating suction force through an exhaust fan to suck cleaning dust in a shielding cover into an adsorption box;
c. when the workpiece is moved, the second cylinder drives the second arc-shaped clamping plate to loosen the workpiece, the moving assembly drives the moving ring frame to move close to the fixed ring frame, the second cylinder pushes the second arc-shaped clamping plate to clamp the workpiece again to move to one side, meanwhile, the workpiece is loosened by the same-side fixed clamping mechanism, and the workpiece is moved and cleaned by matching with the movable clamping mechanism and the fixed clamping mechanism on the other side.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the fixed clamping mechanisms and the movable clamping mechanisms on the two sides of the frame body move in a coordinated manner to feed the workpiece in a moving manner in the surface cleaning process, so that the surface cleaning of the workpiece is not interrupted, and the workpiece cleaning efficiency is improved;
2. through the symmetry setting of biax motor, and carry out position adjustment by the electronic flexible post of second, be convenient for carry out dual clearance to the workpiece surface of different specifications, improved the quality of surface cleaning.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first structure of an embodiment 1 of an apparatus for cleaning a surface of a machining product according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of embodiment 1 of the surface cleaning apparatus for machining products according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the structure of the apparatus for cleaning the surface of a machined product according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a movable clamping mechanism of embodiment 1 of the apparatus for cleaning the surface of a machined product according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed clamping mechanism of the surface cleaning device for machining products according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning mechanism of the surface cleaning apparatus for machining products according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a first structure of embodiment 2 of the surface cleaning apparatus for machining products according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a second structural schematic diagram of embodiment 2 of the surface cleaning apparatus for machining products according to the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. a frame body; 2. fixing the clamping mechanism; 21. a stationary ring frame; 22. a first inner bracing ring; 23. a first cylinder; 24. a first arc splint; 3. a movable clamping mechanism; 31. moving the ring frame; 32. a second inner bracing ring; 33. a second cylinder; 34. a second arc-shaped splint; 35. a moving assembly; 351. a lead screw; 352. a servo motor; 353. a guide post; 354. a first electric telescopic column; 4. a cleaning mechanism; 41. a base plate; 42. a slide rail; 43. a slider; 44. a double-shaft motor; 45. a second electric telescopic column; 46. cleaning the wheel; 47. a spring; 48. an arc-shaped support plate; 49. a third electric telescopic column; 410. an arc-shaped fixing plate; 5. an adsorption mechanism; 51. a shield; 52. a communicating pipe; 53. an adsorption tank; 54. a filter screen; 55. an exhaust fan.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
example 1
As shown in fig. 1-6, a product surface cleaning device for machining comprises a frame body 1, and further comprises fixed clamping mechanisms 2 arranged at two sides of the upper end of the frame body 1, two movable clamping mechanisms 3 are arranged between the fixed clamping mechanisms 2, a cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged between the movable clamping mechanisms 3 at the upper end of the frame body 1, an adsorption mechanism 5 is arranged at the outer side of the cleaning mechanism 4, the movable clamping mechanisms 3 and the cleaning mechanism 4 are connected with the frame body 1, and the adsorption mechanism 5 is connected with the cleaning mechanism 4;
the fixed clamping mechanism 2 comprises a fixed ring frame 21, a first inner supporting ring 22 is arranged on the inner side of the fixed ring frame 21, a first air cylinder 23 is arranged between the fixed ring frame 21 and the first inner supporting ring 22 and provides power for pushing a first arc-shaped clamping plate 24 to move, a first arc-shaped clamping plate 24 is arranged at the movable end of the first air cylinder 23 and clamps a workpiece, the fixed end of the first air cylinder 23 is welded with the fixed ring frame 21 and the first inner supporting ring 22, and three positions of the first air cylinder 23 are uniformly distributed on the circumference;
the movable clamping mechanism 3 comprises a movable ring frame 31, a second inner supporting ring 32 is arranged on the inner side of the movable ring frame 31, three second air cylinders 33 are uniformly arranged on the circumference between the movable ring frame 31 and the second inner supporting ring 32, the fixed ends of the second air cylinders 33 are welded between the movable ring frame 31 and the second inner supporting ring 32, a second arc-shaped clamping plate 34 is arranged at the movable rod end of each second air cylinder 33, and a movable assembly 35 is arranged at the lower end of the movable ring frame 31;
the cleaning mechanism 4 comprises a bottom plate 41, slide rails 42 are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 41, supporting slide blocks 43 slide, two slide blocks 43 are arranged on the slide rails 42, a double-shaft motor 44 is arranged on the slide blocks 43 and drives cleaning wheels 46 to rotate, cleaning wheels 46 are arranged on output shafts of the double-shaft motor 44, second electric telescopic columns 45 are arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of each slide block 43 and push the slide blocks 43 to move, springs 47 are arranged among the slide blocks 43, arc-shaped supporting plates 48 are arranged at the upper ends of the springs 47 and assist in supporting the workpiece, an arc-shaped fixing plate 410 is arranged above each arc-shaped supporting plate 48, and third electric telescopic columns 49 are arranged at the upper ends of the arc-shaped fixing plates 410 and are used for adjusting;
the adsorption mechanism 5 includes a shield cover 51, a communication pipe 52 is provided on the rear side of the shield cover 51, an adsorption tank 53 is communicated with the shield cover 51, an adsorption tank 53 is provided on the other end of the communication pipe 52, a filter screen 54 is provided on the inner side of the adsorption tank 53, and an exhaust fan 55 is connected to one side of the adsorption tank 53.
Preferably: the moving assembly 35 comprises a screw 351, guide posts 353 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the screw 351, a servo motor 352 is arranged at one end of the screw 351, the screw 351 is in threaded connection with the moving ring frame 31, and the servo motor 352 drives the screw 351 to rotate to push the moving ring frame 31 to move; the guide post 353 is connected with the movable ring frame 31 in a sliding mode, the guide post 353 is connected with the frame body 1 through a bolt, the guide post 353 performs a supporting and limiting effect on the movement of the movable ring frame 31, and the smoothness of the movement is guaranteed; the fixed ring frame 21 is welded with the frame body 1, the inner walls of the fixed ring frame 21 and the first inner supporting ring 22 are circular, the first inner supporting ring 22 is overlapped with the center of the fixed ring frame 21, the movable end of the first air cylinder 23 is welded with the first arc-shaped clamping plate 24, the structural strength of the fixed ring frame 21 and the frame body 1 is improved through welding, and the first air cylinder 23 is guaranteed to stably push the first arc-shaped clamping plate 24 to move; the centers of the movable ring frame 31 and the second inner supporting ring 32 are superposed, and the movable end of the second cylinder 33 is welded with the second arc-shaped clamping plate 34, so that the second cylinder 33 drives the second arc-shaped clamping plate 34 to clamp the workpiece and then the workpiece is positioned at the central position; the bottom plate 41 is welded with the frame body 1, the sliding rail 42 is in screw connection with the bottom plate 41, and the double-shaft motor 44 is in bolt connection with the sliding block 43, so that the bottom plate 41 is firmly connected with the frame body 1, and the sliding rail 42 is convenient to mount and fix; through holes are formed in two side walls of the shield 51, the communicating pipe 52 is connected with a pipe hoop of the shield 51, the shield 51 is connected with the frame body 1 through bolts, a processing workpiece can conveniently penetrate through the shield 51, and the communicating pipe 52 and the shield 51 can be conveniently fixed; the clamping center of the first arc-shaped clamping plate 24 of the fixed clamping mechanism 2 and the clamping center of the second arc-shaped clamping plate 34 of the movable clamping mechanism 3 are on the same horizontal line, so that the machined workpiece is on the same horizontal line in the moving process, and the machining process is stable in operation.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 5-8, a product surface cleaning device for machining comprises a frame body 1, and further comprises fixed clamping mechanisms 2 arranged on two sides of the upper end of the frame body 1, two movable clamping mechanisms 3 are arranged between the fixed clamping mechanisms 2, a cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged between the movable clamping mechanisms 3 at the upper end of the frame body 1, an adsorption mechanism 5 is arranged outside the cleaning mechanism 4, the movable clamping mechanisms 3 and the cleaning mechanism 4 are connected with the frame body 1, and the adsorption mechanism 5 is connected with the cleaning mechanism 4;
the fixed clamping mechanism 2 comprises a fixed ring frame 21, a first inner supporting ring 22 is arranged on the inner side of the fixed ring frame 21, a first air cylinder 23 is arranged between the fixed ring frame 21 and the first inner supporting ring 22 and provides power for pushing a first arc-shaped clamping plate 24 to move, a first arc-shaped clamping plate 24 is arranged at the movable end of the first air cylinder 23 and clamps a workpiece, the fixed end of the first air cylinder 23 is welded with the fixed ring frame 21 and the first inner supporting ring 22, and three positions of the first air cylinder 23 are uniformly distributed on the circumference;
the movable clamping mechanism 3 comprises a movable ring frame 31, a second inner supporting ring 32 is arranged on the inner side of the movable ring frame 31, three second air cylinders 33 are uniformly arranged on the circumference between the movable ring frame 31 and the second inner supporting ring 32, the fixed ends of the second air cylinders 33 are welded between the movable ring frame 31 and the second inner supporting ring 32, a second arc-shaped clamping plate 34 is arranged at the movable rod end of each second air cylinder 33, and a movable assembly 35 is arranged at the lower end of the movable ring frame 31;
the cleaning mechanism 4 comprises a bottom plate 41, slide rails 42 are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 41, supporting slide blocks 43 slide, two slide blocks 43 are arranged on the slide rails 42, a double-shaft motor 44 is arranged on the slide blocks 43 and drives cleaning wheels 46 to rotate, cleaning wheels 46 are arranged on output shafts of the double-shaft motor 44, second electric telescopic columns 45 are arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of each slide block 43 and push the slide blocks 43 to move, springs 47 are arranged among the slide blocks 43, arc-shaped supporting plates 48 are arranged at the upper ends of the springs 47 and assist in supporting the workpiece, an arc-shaped fixing plate 410 is arranged above each arc-shaped supporting plate 48, and third electric telescopic columns 49 are arranged at the upper ends of the arc-shaped fixing plates 410 and are used for adjusting;
the adsorption mechanism 5 includes a shield cover 51, a communication pipe 52 is provided on the rear side of the shield cover 51, an adsorption tank 53 is communicated with the shield cover 51, an adsorption tank 53 is provided on the other end of the communication pipe 52, a filter screen 54 is provided on the inner side of the adsorption tank 53, and an exhaust fan 55 is connected to one side of the adsorption tank 53.
Preferably: the moving assembly 35 comprises a guide post 353, the guide post 353 penetrates through the moving ring frame 31, two positions of the guide post 353 are symmetrically arranged on the moving ring frame 31 in a front-back mode, a first electric telescopic column 354 is arranged on one side, close to the fixed clamping mechanism 2, of the moving ring frame 31, the fixed end of the first electric telescopic column 354 is connected with the frame body 1 through a bolt, the movable end of the first electric telescopic column 354 is welded with the moving ring frame 31, and the moving ring frame 31 is driven to move through the expansion and contraction of the first electric telescopic column 354; the guide post 353 is connected with the movable ring frame 31 in a sliding mode, the guide post 353 is connected with the frame body 1 through a bolt, the guide post 353 performs a supporting and limiting effect on the movement of the movable ring frame 31, and the smoothness of the movement is guaranteed; the fixed ring frame 21 is welded with the frame body 1, the inner walls of the fixed ring frame 21 and the first inner supporting ring 22 are circular, the first inner supporting ring 22 is overlapped with the center of the fixed ring frame 21, the movable end of the first air cylinder 23 is welded with the first arc-shaped clamping plate 24, the structural strength of the fixed ring frame 21 and the frame body 1 is improved through welding, and the first air cylinder 23 is guaranteed to stably push the first arc-shaped clamping plate 24 to move; the centers of the movable ring frame 31 and the second inner supporting ring 32 are superposed, and the movable end of the second cylinder 33 is welded with the second arc-shaped clamping plate 34, so that the second cylinder 33 drives the second arc-shaped clamping plate 34 to clamp the workpiece and then the workpiece is positioned at the central position; the bottom plate 41 is welded with the frame body 1, the sliding rail 42 is in screw connection with the bottom plate 41, and the double-shaft motor 44 is in bolt connection with the sliding block 43, so that the bottom plate 41 is firmly connected with the frame body 1, and the sliding rail 42 is convenient to mount and fix; through holes are formed in two side walls of the shield 51, the communicating pipe 52 is connected with a pipe hoop of the shield 51, the shield 51 is connected with the frame body 1 through bolts, a processing workpiece can conveniently penetrate through the shield 51, and the communicating pipe 52 and the shield 51 can be conveniently fixed; the clamping center of the first arc-shaped clamping plate 24 of the fixed clamping mechanism 2 and the clamping center of the second arc-shaped clamping plate 34 of the movable clamping mechanism 3 are on the same horizontal line, so that the machined workpiece is on the same horizontal line in the moving process, and the machining process is stable in operation.
A use method of a surface cleaning device for machining products comprises the following steps:
a. a round workpiece penetrates between the first arc-shaped clamping plates 24 of the fixed clamping mechanism 2 and between the second arc-shaped clamping plates 34 of the movable clamping mechanism 3 on one side, the second arc-shaped clamping plates 34 are pushed by the second air cylinders 33 to clamp the workpiece, then the movable clamping mechanism 3 is driven by the moving assembly 35 to move towards the central position, and then the first air cylinders 23 of the fixed clamping mechanism 2 stretch and push the first arc-shaped clamping plates 24 to clamp the workpiece;
b. the double-shaft motor 44 is started to drive the cleaning wheel 46 to rotate, the sliding block 43 is pushed by the second electric telescopic column 45 to enable the double-shaft motor 44 to approach to the central position, the outer wall of a workpiece is thrown, and meanwhile suction force is generated by the exhaust fan 55 to suck cleaning dust in the shield 51 into the adsorption box 53;
c. when the workpiece is moved, the second cylinder 33 drives the second arc-shaped clamping plate 34 to loosen the workpiece, the moving assembly 35 drives the moving ring frame 31 to move close to the fixed ring frame 21, the second cylinder 33 pushes the second arc-shaped clamping plate 34 to clamp the workpiece again and move to one side, meanwhile, the workpiece is loosened by the same-side fixed clamping mechanism 2, and the workpiece is matched with the movable clamping mechanism 3 and the fixed clamping mechanism 2 on the other side to move and clean the longer workpiece.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a product surface cleaning equipment for machining, includes support body (1), its characterized in that: the cleaning device is characterized by further comprising fixed clamping mechanisms (2) arranged on two sides of the upper end of the frame body (1), two movable clamping mechanisms (3) are arranged between the fixed clamping mechanisms (2), a cleaning mechanism (4) is arranged between the movable clamping mechanisms (3) at the upper end of the frame body (1), an adsorption mechanism (5) is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning mechanism (4), the movable clamping mechanisms (3) and the cleaning mechanism (4) are connected with the frame body (1), and the adsorption mechanism (5) is connected with the cleaning mechanism (4);
the fixed clamping mechanism (2) comprises a fixed ring frame (21), a first inner supporting ring (22) is arranged on the inner side of the fixed ring frame (21), a first air cylinder (23) is arranged between the fixed ring frame (21) and the first inner supporting ring (22), a first arc-shaped clamping plate (24) is arranged at the movable end of the first air cylinder (23), the fixed end of the first air cylinder (23) is welded with the fixed ring frame (21) and the first inner supporting ring (22), and three positions of the first air cylinder (23) are uniformly distributed on the circumference;
the movable clamping mechanism (3) comprises a movable ring frame (31), a second inner supporting ring (32) is arranged on the inner side of the movable ring frame (31), three second air cylinders (33) are uniformly arranged on the circumference between the movable ring frame (31) and the second inner supporting ring (32), the fixed ends of the second air cylinders (33) are welded between the movable ring frame (31) and the second inner supporting ring (32), a second arc-shaped clamping plate (34) is arranged at the movable rod end of each second air cylinder (33), and a movable assembly (35) is arranged at the lower end of the movable ring frame (31);
the cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a bottom plate (41), slide rails (42) are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate (41), two slide blocks (43) are arranged on the slide rails (42), a double-shaft motor (44) is arranged on the slide blocks (43), a cleaning wheel (46) is arranged on an output shaft of the double-shaft motor (44), second electric telescopic columns (45) are arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of each slide block (43), springs (47) are arranged among the slide blocks (43), an arc-shaped support plate (48) is arranged at the upper end of each spring (47), an arc-shaped fixing plate (410) is arranged above each arc-shaped support plate (48), and a third electric telescopic column (49) is arranged at the upper end of each arc-shaped fixing; the adsorption mechanism (5) comprises a shield cover (51), a communicating pipe (52) is arranged on the rear side of the shield cover (51), an adsorption tank (53) is arranged at the other end of the communicating pipe (52), a filter screen (54) is arranged on the inner side of the adsorption tank (53), and an exhaust fan (55) is connected to one side of the adsorption tank (53); the fixed ring frame (21) is welded with the frame body (1), the inner walls of the fixed ring frame (21) and the first inner supporting ring (22) are circular, the center of the first inner supporting ring (22) is coincided with that of the fixed ring frame (21), and the movable end of the first air cylinder (23) is welded with the first arc-shaped clamping plate (24); the center of the movable ring frame (31) and the center of the second inner support ring (32) are overlapped, and the movable end of the second cylinder (33) is welded with the second arc-shaped clamping plate (34).
2. The surface cleaning apparatus for a machining product according to claim 1, characterized in that: the moving assembly (35) comprises a lead screw (351), guide posts (353) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lead screw (351), a servo motor (352) is arranged at one end of the lead screw (351), and the lead screw (351) is in threaded connection with the moving ring frame (31).
3. The surface cleaning apparatus for a machining product according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movable assembly (35) comprises a guide post (353), the guide post (353) penetrates through the movable ring frame (31), two positions of the guide post (353) are symmetrically arranged on the movable ring frame (31) in a front-back mode, one side, close to the fixed clamping mechanism (2), of the movable ring frame (31) is provided with a first electric telescopic column (354), the fixed end of the first electric telescopic column (354) is connected with the frame body (1) through a bolt, and the movable end of the first electric telescopic column (354) is welded with the movable ring frame (31).
4. A machining product surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: the guide post (353) is connected with the movable ring frame (31) in a sliding mode, and the guide post (353) is connected with the frame body (1) through a bolt.
5. The surface cleaning apparatus for a machining product according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base plate (41) with support body (1) welding, slide rail (42) with base plate (41) screw connection, biax motor (44) with slider (43) bolted connection.
6. The surface cleaning apparatus for a machining product according to claim 1, characterized in that: through holes are formed in two side walls of the shielding cover (51), the communicating pipe (52) is connected with a pipe hoop of the shielding cover (51), and the shielding cover (51) is connected with the frame body (1) through bolts.
7. The surface cleaning apparatus for a machining product according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping center of the first arc-shaped clamping plate (24) of the fixed clamping mechanism (2) and the clamping center of the second arc-shaped clamping plate (34) of the movable clamping mechanism (3) are on the same horizontal line.
8. Use of a surface cleaning device for a machining product according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
a. a round workpiece penetrates between first arc-shaped clamping plates (24) of a fixed clamping mechanism (2) and between second arc-shaped clamping plates (34) of a movable clamping mechanism (3) on one side, the second arc-shaped clamping plates (34) are pushed through a second air cylinder (33) to clamp the workpiece, then the movable clamping mechanism (3) is driven to move towards the central position through a moving assembly (35), and then a first air cylinder (23) of the fixed clamping mechanism (2) stretches and retracts to push the first arc-shaped clamping plates (24) to clamp the workpiece;
b. starting a double-shaft motor (44) to drive a cleaning wheel (46) to rotate, pushing a sliding block (43) through a second electric telescopic column (45) to enable the double-shaft motor (44) to approach to the central position, throwing the outer wall of a workpiece, and generating suction force through an exhaust fan (55) to suck cleaning dust in a shielding cover (51) into an adsorption box (53);
c. when the workpiece is moved, the second air cylinder (33) drives the second arc-shaped clamping plate (34) to loosen the workpiece, the moving assembly (35) drives the moving ring frame (31) to move close to the fixed ring frame (21), the second air cylinder (33) pushes the second arc-shaped clamping plate (34) to clamp the workpiece to move to one side, meanwhile, the workpiece is loosened by the same-side fixed clamping mechanism (2), and the workpiece is matched with the movable clamping mechanism (3) and the fixed clamping mechanism (2) on the other side to move and clean the longer workpiece.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010826113.2A CN111906669B (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2020-08-17 | Product surface cleaning equipment for machining and use method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010826113.2A CN111906669B (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2020-08-17 | Product surface cleaning equipment for machining and use method thereof |
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| CN111906669A CN111906669A (en) | 2020-11-10 |
| CN111906669B true CN111906669B (en) | 2021-06-22 |
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| CN116728183A (en) * | 2023-07-07 | 2023-09-12 | 浙江迈力机电有限公司 | Gear shaft grinding device for manufacturing gear reduction motor |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5311652A (en) * | 1992-05-26 | 1994-05-17 | Shaw Industries Ltd. | Method of improving the surface of steel pipe for corrosion resistant coating |
| IT1403602B1 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2013-10-31 | Tenova Spa | METHOD FOR THE POSITIONING OF OPERATIONAL CYLINDERS ON A GRINDING MACHINE AND GRINDING MACHINE THAT ACTIVATES THIS METHOD |
| CN207724121U (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-08-14 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | Tubing auxiliary device for polishing |
| CN108214249A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-06-29 | 李猛 | A kind of electric intelligent processing system |
| CN109079633A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-25 | 中铁工程装备集团盾构再制造有限公司 | A kind of steel pipe polishing operation derusting system |
| CN109434650B (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2020-10-30 | 滁州市恒瑞建设工程有限公司 | Quick automatic rust cleaning equipment for building steel pipe |
| CN109434654A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-03-08 | 江苏兴洋管业股份有限公司 | A kind of metal pipe outer wall automatic rust removing device |
| CN209520680U (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-10-22 | 福建省兴岩建材有限公司 | A kind of aluminium-alloy pipe surface polishing device |
| CN111438620A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-07-24 | 高彩真 | Water conservancy construction pipeline rust cleaning device |
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