CN111906116A - Tree leaf processing system - Google Patents
Tree leaf processing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111906116A CN111906116A CN202010683505.8A CN202010683505A CN111906116A CN 111906116 A CN111906116 A CN 111906116A CN 202010683505 A CN202010683505 A CN 202010683505A CN 111906116 A CN111906116 A CN 111906116A
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- plate
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- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 26
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/20—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/02—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
- B30B11/04—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space co-operating with a fixed mould
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C2201/066—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage for garden waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of leaf treatment equipment, in particular to a leaf treatment system which comprises a pressing mechanism, a support frame, a support seat, a bearing plate, a compaction box, a dehumidification mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a crushing mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of leaf processing equipment, in particular to a leaf processing system.
Background
Leaves are the sites where trees perform photosynthesis. The leaves may be of various shapes, sizes, colors and textures. The leaves may be clustered or scattered throughout the field. The edges of the leaves may be smooth or jagged. In present city, in order to improve urban environment quality, improve the standard of living, can plant multiple sight glass tree in the both sides of road often, one to autumn, a large amount of leaves will drop, present leaf is handled the most commonly used method and is collected the back with the leaf, carry the leaf to thermal power plant and burn, the rubbish station is buried or waste material factory compost, because the light of leaf, the space between the leaf of stacking is great, all compress the leaf before the transportation, but present leaf compression equipment is simple only compresses the leaf, and the leaf still contains a large amount of moisture after dropping, compress the leaf, the moisture is not gone out, occupy the volume and the weight of compression piece, influence the quality of leaf compression, improve the cost of transportation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a leaf processing system which can discharge moisture in leaves, reduce the content of moisture in leaf compression blocks, reduce the volume and weight of the leaf compression blocks, improve the leaf compression quality and reduce the transportation cost.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a leaf processing system, includes pushing down mechanism and support frame, and this leaf processing system still includes supporting seat, loading board, compaction case, dehumidification mechanism, toggle mechanism and pulverizes the mechanism, the loading board sets up the upside at the supporting seat, the compaction case sets up the upside at the loading board, and compaction case fixed connection is on the supporting seat, pushing down mechanism fixed connection in the upper end of supporting seat, and pushing down mechanism sliding connection in the compaction incasement, support frame fixed connection is in the rear side of supporting seat, dehumidification mechanism fixed connection is in the upper end of support frame, and dehumidification mechanism fixed connection is at the rear side of compacting the case upper end, toggle mechanism rotates to be connected in dehumidification mechanism, pulverize the rear end of mechanism fixed connection at dehumidification mechanism.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the tree leaf treatment system comprises a support seat, a sliding groove, four sliding holes and four supporting rods, wherein the sliding groove is formed in the middle of the upper end of the base, the sliding holes are formed in the rear side of the sliding groove, the four supporting rods are fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper end of the base respectively, a bearing plate is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a compaction box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a pressing mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the four supporting rods, and a support frame is fixedly connected to the rear end of the base.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, according to the leaf treatment system, the rear end of the bearing plate is provided with the hydraulic telescopic rod i, the bearing plate is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the hydraulic telescopic rod i is connected in the sliding hole in a sliding mode.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the leaf treatment system comprises a compaction box, an observation window, a feeding port, sliding plates, hinged frames, a sealing door and locking frames, wherein the observation window is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the box, the feeding port is arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the box, the sliding plates are slidably connected in the feeding port, the number of the sealing doors is three, the hinged frames and the locking frames are arranged at two ends of the three sealing doors, the three hinged frames are sequentially and rotatably connected to the left end of the box from top to bottom, the three locking frames are respectively buckled on three end plates at the right end of the box, grooves and convex plates are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the rear side of the sealing door, the grooves and the convex plates which are adjacent from top to bottom are mutually matched, the upper end of the sealing door at the uppermost side is not provided with a convex plate, and, the box sets up the upside of loading board, pushing down mechanism sliding connection is in the box, dehumidification mechanism fixed connection is in the rear end of feed port.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the tree leaf processing system comprises a pressing mechanism, a hydraulic telescopic rod II and a top cover, wherein the hydraulic telescopic rod II is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the pressing plate and is connected to the middle of the top cover in a sliding manner, and the top cover is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the four support rods.
As a further optimization of the technical solution, the tree leaf processing system of the present invention comprises a dehumidifying mechanism including a transmission pipe, an electric heating plate, a ventilation net and a scraping frame, wherein the electric heating plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transmission pipe, the ventilation net is fixedly connected to the upper end of the transmission pipe, the scraping frame is fixedly connected to the front end of the transmission pipe, the transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the rear end of the feeding port, the supporting frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transmission pipe, the shifting mechanism is rotatably connected to the transmission pipe, and the crushing mechanism is fixedly connected to the rear end of the transmission pipe.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the tree leaf processing system comprises a stirring mechanism, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a motor I, two belt wheels, a transmission belt and brushes, the two belt wheels are respectively and rotatably connected to the front end and the rear end in the transmission pipe, an output shaft of the motor I is fixedly connected with the rear side belt wheel, the motor I is fixedly connected to the outer end of the transmission pipe, the two belt wheels are in transmission connection through the transmission belt, the brushes are provided with a plurality of brushes, and the brushes are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission belt.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the invention provides a leaf processing system, which comprises a feeding pipe, a communicating pipe, two grinding pipes, two gears and a motor II of a grinding mechanism, wherein the communicating pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the feeding pipe, the two grinding pipes are connected in parallel and rotatably in the feeding pipe, the two gears are respectively and fixedly connected to the left sides of the two grinding pipes and are in meshed transmission connection through the gears, an output shaft of the motor II is fixedly connected with a front side motor II, the motor II is fixedly connected to the right side of the feeding pipe, and the communicating pipe is fixedly connected to the rear end of a transmission pipe.
The tree leaf processing system has the beneficial effects that: can grind into the fritter with the leaf through grinding the mechanism, improve the discharge efficiency of moisture, reduce the clearance in the compression piece, drop to the electric plate on the fritter leaf through grinding, the leaf fritter of electric plate circular telegram heat production above that dries and dehumidifies, moisture in the fritter leaf is discharged from the leaf under the effect of baking heat, and discharge from the ventilation net along with the heat, leave the leaf fritter of dehydration, reduce the volume and the weight of leaf compression piece, improve the quality of leaf compression, reduce the cost of transportation.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a leaf processing system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram II of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the support base of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the carrier plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the compaction box I of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view II of the construction of the compaction box of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view III of the construction of the compaction box of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the hold-down mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the dehumidification mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the construction of the toggle mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the grinding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view II of the grinding mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: a support base 1; a base 1-1; a chute 1-2; 1-3 of a sliding hole; 1-4 of a support rod; a carrier plate 2; a hydraulic telescopic rod I2-1; a compaction box 3; 3-1 of a box body; an observation window 3-2; a feed port 3-3; a sliding plate 3-4; 3-5 of a hinged frame; 3-6 of a closing door; 3-7 of a locking frame; a pressing mechanism 4; compacting plate 4-1; a hydraulic telescopic rod II 4-2; 4-3 of a top cover; a support frame 5; a dehumidifying mechanism 6; a transfer pipe 6-1; 6-2 of electric heating plates; 6-3 of a ventilation net; 6-4 of a scraping frame; a toggle mechanism 7; the motor I7-1; a pulley 7-2; a transmission belt 7-3; 7-4 parts of a brush; a crushing mechanism 8; a feeding pipe 8-1; a communicating pipe 8-2; 8-3 parts of a grinding pipe; 8-4 parts of gear; and motor II 8-5.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected or detachably connected; may be a mechanical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and a leaf processing system includes a pressing mechanism 4 and a supporting frame 5, the leaf treatment system also comprises a supporting seat 1, a bearing plate 2, a compacting box 3, a dehumidifying mechanism 6, a stirring mechanism 7 and a crushing mechanism 8, the bearing plate 2 is arranged at the upper side of the supporting seat 1, the compaction box 3 is arranged at the upper side of the bearing plate 2, the compaction box 3 is fixedly connected on the supporting seat 1, the pressing mechanism 4 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the supporting seat 1, the pressing mechanism 4 is connected in the compacting box 3 in a sliding way, the supporting frame 5 is fixedly connected at the rear side of the supporting seat 1, the dehumidifying mechanism 6 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the supporting frame 5, and the dehumidifying mechanism 6 is fixedly connected at the rear side of the upper end of the compacting box 3, the stirring mechanism 7 is rotatably connected in the dehumidifying mechanism 6, and the grinding mechanism 8 is fixedly connected at the rear end of the dehumidifying mechanism 6.
Before the device is used, the hydraulic telescopic rod I2-1 and the hydraulic telescopic rod II 4-2 are communicated with hydraulic control equipment.
The second embodiment is as follows:
this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 12, which further illustrate the first embodiment, the supporting seat 1 comprises a base 1-1, a chute 1-2, a sliding hole 1-3 and a supporting rod 1-4, the middle part of the upper end of the base 1-1 is provided with a chute 1-2, the rear side of the chute 1-2 is provided with a sliding hole 1-3, four supporting rods 1-4 are arranged, the four supporting rods 1-4 are respectively and fixedly connected at the four corners of the upper end of the base 1-1, the bearing plate 2 is connected in the chute 1-2 in a sliding way, the compaction box 3 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the base 1-1, the pressing mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the four support rods 1-4, and the support frame 5 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the base 1-1.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-12, and the embodiment is further described with reference to the second embodiment, wherein a hydraulic telescopic rod i 2-1 is disposed at the rear end of the bearing plate 2, the bearing plate 2 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 1-2, and the hydraulic telescopic rod i 2-1 is slidably connected in the sliding hole 1-3.
Through hydraulic control device extension hydraulic telescoping rod I2-1, hydraulic telescoping rod I2-1 drives loading board 2 and moves forward in spout 1-2, and loading board 2 is carrying on the leaf compression piece that accomplishes the compression and moves forward, then the manual work places the leaf compression piece on the transport vechicle.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the third embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-12, the compacting box 3 includes a box body 3-1, an observation window 3-2, a feeding port 3-3, a sliding plate 3-4, a hinge frame 3-5, a closing door 3-6 and a locking frame 3-7, the observation window 3-2 is disposed on the left side of the upper end of the box body 3-1, the feeding port 3-3 is disposed on the rear side of the upper end of the box body 3-1, the sliding plate 3-4 is slidably connected in the feeding port 3-3, the closing door 3-6 is provided with three, the hinge frame 3-5 and the locking frame 3-7 are disposed at both ends of the three closing doors 3-6, the three hinge frames 3-5 are sequentially rotatably connected to the left end of the box body 3-1 from top to bottom, the three locking frames 3-7 are respectively buckled on three end plates at the right end of the box body 3-1, grooves and convex plates are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the rear side of the closed door 3-6, the upper end and the lower end of the closed door 3-6 are mutually matched, the convex plate is not arranged at the upper end of the closed door 3-6 at the uppermost side, the box body 3-1 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1-1, the box body 3-1 is arranged on the upper side of the bearing plate 2, the pressing mechanism 4 is slidably connected in the box body 3-1, and the dehumidifying mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the feeding port.
The brushes 7-4 sequentially sweep the small leaves into the box body 3-1, meanwhile, the stock of the small leaves in the box body 3-1 can be checked through the observation window 3-2, when the stock of the small leaves in the box body 3-1 reaches a proper amount, the motor I7-1 is turned off, the transmission belt 7-3 stops moving, the motor II 8-5 is turned off, the two grinding pipes 8-3 stop rotating, and then the sliding plate 3-4 is inserted into the feeding port 3-3.
After compression is completed, the compacting plate 4-1 is lifted, then the three locking frames 3-7 are sequentially opened from top to bottom, then the three closing doors 3-6 are sequentially opened from top to bottom, a plurality of grooves and convex plates on the three closing doors 3-6 are matched with each other, the three closing doors 3-6 can be mutually supplemented, firmness of the three closing doors 3-6 in the compression process is improved, the three closing doors 3-6 are sequentially opened from top to bottom, preliminary decompression is achieved, sudden pressure leakage is avoided, and operators are injured.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the third or fourth embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-12, the pressing mechanism 4 includes a compacting plate 4-1, a hydraulic telescopic rod ii 4-2 and a top cover 4-3, the hydraulic telescopic rod ii 4-2 is disposed in the middle of the upper end of the compacting plate 4-1, the hydraulic telescopic rod ii 4-2 is slidably connected to the middle of the top cover 4-3, and the top cover 4-3 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the four support rods 1-4.
The hydraulic controller controls the hydraulic telescopic rod II 4-2 to extend, the hydraulic telescopic rod II 4-2 drives the compaction plate 4-1 to move downwards in the box body 3-1, and the compaction plate 4-1 compresses small leaves in the box body 3-1 along with the downward movement of the compaction plate 4-1.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and this embodiment will further describe a fourth embodiment, the dehumidifying mechanism 6 comprises a transfer pipe 6-1, an electric heating plate 6-2, a ventilation net 6-3 and a scraping frame 6-4, the electric heating plate 6-2 is fixedly connected with the lower end in the transfer pipe 6-1, the ventilation net 6-3 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the transfer pipe 6-1, the scraping frame 6-4 is fixedly connected with the front end in the transfer pipe 6-1, the transfer pipe 6-1 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the feeding port 3-3, the support frame 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transfer pipe 6-1, the stirring mechanism 7 is rotatably connected in the transfer pipe 6-1, and the crushing mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the transfer pipe 6-1.
The brushes 7-4 sequentially drive the small leaf blocks on the electric heating plates 6-2 to move forwards, the small leaf blocks are dried and dehumidified by the electric heating plates 6-2 in the moving process, moisture in the small leaf blocks is discharged from leaves under the action of baking heat and is discharged from the ventilation net 6-3 along with the heat, the small dehydrated leaf blocks are left, the size and the weight of the leaf compression blocks are reduced, the quality of leaf compression is improved, and the transportation cost is reduced.
The seventh embodiment:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and the sixth embodiment is further described, where the toggle mechanism 7 includes a motor i 7-1, two pulleys 7-2, a transmission belt 7-3, and a brush 7-4, the two pulleys 7-2 are provided, the two pulleys 7-2 are respectively rotatably connected to the front end and the rear end of the transmission pipe 6-1, an output shaft of the motor i 7-1 is fixedly connected to the rear pulley 7-2, the motor i 7-1 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the transmission pipe 6-1, the two pulleys 7-2 are in transmission connection through the transmission belt 7-3, the brush 7-4 is provided with a plurality of brushes 7-4, and the plurality of brushes 7-4 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission belt 7-3.
The electric heating plate 6-2 is electrified, the electrified electric heating plate 6-2 generates heat, then the motor I7-1 is started, an output shaft of the motor I7-1 drives the rear side belt pulley 7-2 to rotate, the rear side belt pulley 7-2 drives the front side belt pulley 7-2 to rotate through the transmission belt 7-3, meanwhile, the transmission belt 7-3 is driven by the two belt pulleys 7-2 to rotate, and the transmission belt 7-3 drives the plurality of brushes 7-4 to sequentially move on the electric heating plate 6-2.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
referring to the embodiment described below with reference to fig. 1-12, the sixth embodiment is further described, wherein the grinding mechanism 8 comprises a feeding pipe 8-1, a communicating pipe 8-2, a grinding pipe 8-3, a gear 8-4 and a motor ii 8-5, the communicating pipe 8-2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the feeding pipe 8-1, two grinding pipes 8-3 are provided, two grinding pipes 8-3 are rotatably connected in the feeding pipe 8-1 side by side, two gears 8-4 are provided, two gears 8-4 are respectively fixedly connected to the left sides of the two grinding pipes 8-3, the two gears 8-4 are connected through gear engagement transmission, the output shaft of the motor ii 8-5 is fixedly connected to the front motor ii 8-5, and the motor ii 8-5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the feeding pipe 8-1, the communicating pipe 8-2 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the transfer pipe 6-1.
Starting a motor II 8-5, driving an output shaft of the motor II 8-5 to drive a front side grinding pipe 8-3 to rotate, driving a front side gear 8-4 fixedly connected with the front side grinding pipe 8-3 to rotate, driving a rear side gear 8-4 to rotate through gear meshing transmission connection by the front side gear 8-4, driving the rear side grinding pipe 8-3 to rotate by the rear side gear 8-4, manually throwing the leaves into a feeding pipe 8-1, grinding the leaves thrown into the feeding pipe 8-1 into small blocks through the two grinding pipes 8-3, improving the water discharging efficiency, reducing the gaps in a compression block, and dropping the small blocks of the crushed leaves into a communicating pipe 8-2 and onto an electric heating plate 6-2 along the communicating pipe 8-2.
The invention relates to a leaf processing system, which has the working principle that:
before the device is used, the hydraulic telescopic rod I2-1 and the hydraulic telescopic rod II 4-2 are communicated with hydraulic control equipment.
When the device is used, the motor II 8-5 is started, the output shaft of the motor II 8-5 drives the front side grinding pipe 8-3 to rotate, the front side grinding pipe 8-3 drives the front side gear 8-4 fixedly connected with the front side grinding pipe to rotate, the gear 8-4 at the front side is connected with the front side gear through gear meshing transmission to drive the gear 8-4 at the rear side to rotate, the gear 8-4 at the rear side drives the grinding pipe 8-3 at the rear side to rotate, then the leaves are manually thrown into the feeding pipe 8-1, the leaves thrown into the feeding pipe 8-1 are crushed into small blocks through the two crushing pipes 8-3, the water discharging efficiency is improved, the gaps in the compression blocks are reduced, the crushed leaf small blocks fall into the communicating pipe 8-2 and fall onto the electric heating plate 6-2 along the communicating pipe 8-2.
After the operation is finished, the electric heating plate 6-2 is electrified, the electrified electric heating plate 6-2 generates heat, then the motor I7-1 is started, the output shaft of the motor I7-1 drives the rear side belt pulley 7-2 to rotate, the rear side belt pulley 7-2 drives the front side belt pulley 7-2 to rotate through the transmission belt 7-3, the transmission belt 7-3 is driven by the two belt pulleys 7-2 to rotate, the transmission belt 7-3 drives the plurality of brushes 7-4 to sequentially move on the electric heating plate 6-2, the plurality of brushes 7-4 sequentially drive the small leaves on the electric heating plate 6-2 to move forwards, the small leaves are dried by the electric heating plate 6-2 in the moving process, moisture in the small leaves is discharged from the leaves under the action of baking heat and is discharged from the ventilation net 6-3 along with the heat, leaves the dehydrated small leaf blocks, reduces the volume and the weight of the leaf compression blocks, improves the quality of leaf compression, and reduces the transportation cost.
The brushes 7-4 sequentially sweep the small leaves into the box body 3-1, meanwhile, the stock of the small leaves in the box body 3-1 can be checked through the observation window 3-2, when the stock of the small leaves in the box body 3-1 reaches a proper amount, the motor I7-1 is turned off, the transmission belt 7-3 stops moving, the motor II 8-5 is turned off, the two grinding pipes 8-3 stop rotating, and then the sliding plate 3-4 is inserted into the feeding port 3-3.
After the operation is finished, the hydraulic controller controls the hydraulic telescopic rod II 4-2 to extend, the hydraulic telescopic rod II 4-2 drives the compaction plate 4-1 to move downwards in the box body 3-1, and the compaction plate 4-1 compresses small leaves in the box body 3-1 along with the downward movement of the compaction plate 4-1.
After compression is completed, the compacting plate 4-1 is lifted, then the three locking frames 3-7 are sequentially opened from top to bottom, then the three closing doors 3-6 are sequentially opened from top to bottom, a plurality of grooves and convex plates on the three closing doors 3-6 are matched with each other, the three closing doors 3-6 can be mutually supplemented, firmness of the three closing doors 3-6 in the compression process is improved, the three closing doors 3-6 are sequentially opened from top to bottom, preliminary decompression is achieved, sudden pressure leakage is avoided, and operators are injured.
After the operation is finished, the hydraulic control device extends the hydraulic telescopic rod I2-1, the hydraulic telescopic rod I2-1 drives the bearing plate 2 to move forwards in the sliding groove 1-2, the bearing plate 2 carries the leaf compression block which completes compression to move forwards, and then the leaf compression block is manually placed on the transport vehicle.
And after the operation is finished, buckling the three closing doors 3-6, restarting the motor I7-1 and the motor II 8-5, and repeating the operation to finish next leaf compression.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A leaf processing system, includes pushing down mechanism (4) and support frame (5), its characterized in that: the leaf treatment system further comprises a supporting seat (1), a bearing plate (2), a compaction box (3), a dehumidifying mechanism (6), a shifting mechanism (7) and a crushing mechanism (8), wherein the bearing plate (2) is arranged on the upper side of the supporting seat (1), the compaction box (3) is arranged on the upper side of the bearing plate (2), the compaction box (3) is fixedly connected on the supporting seat (1), a pressing mechanism (4) is fixedly connected at the upper end of the supporting seat (1), the pressing mechanism (4) is slidably connected in the compaction box (3), a supporting frame (5) is fixedly connected at the rear side of the supporting seat (1), the dehumidifying mechanism (6) is fixedly connected at the upper end of the supporting frame (5), the dehumidifying mechanism (6) is fixedly connected at the rear side of the upper end of the compaction box (3), the shifting mechanism (7) is rotatably connected in the dehumidifying mechanism (6), and the crushing mechanism (8) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the dehumidifying mechanism (6).
2. A leaf handling system according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting seat (1) comprises a base (1-1), a sliding chute (1-2), a sliding hole (1-3) and a supporting rod (1-4), a sliding chute (1-2) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the base (1-1), a sliding hole (1-3) is arranged at the rear side of the sliding chute (1-2), four supporting rods (1-4) are arranged, the four supporting rods (1-4) are respectively and fixedly connected at the four corners of the upper end of the base (1-1), the bearing plate (2) is connected in the chute (1-2) in a sliding way, the compaction box (3) is fixedly connected at the upper end of the base (1-1), the pressing mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the four support rods (1-4), and the support frame (5) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the base (1-1).
3. A leaf handling system according to claim 2, wherein: the rear end of the bearing plate (2) is provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod I (2-1), the bearing plate (2) is connected in the sliding groove (1-2) in a sliding mode, and the hydraulic telescopic rod I (2-1) is connected in the sliding hole (1-3) in a sliding mode.
4. A leaf handling system according to claim 3, wherein: the compaction box (3) comprises a box body (3-1), an observation window (3-2), a feeding port (3-3), a sliding plate (3-4), a hinged frame (3-5), a closed door (3-6) and a locking frame (3-7), wherein the observation window (3-2) is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the box body (3-1), the feeding port (3-3) is arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the box body (3-1), the sliding plate (3-4) is connected in the feeding port (3-3) in a sliding mode, the number of the closed doors (3-6) is three, the hinged frames (3-5) and the locking frame (3-7) are arranged at two ends of the three closed doors (3-6), the three hinged frames (3-5) are sequentially connected to the left end of the box body (3-1) in a rotating mode from top to bottom, the locking frame (3-7) is buckled and arranged on a three end plate at the right end of the box body (3-1) respectively, grooves and convex plates are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the rear side of the closed door (3-6) respectively, the upper end and the lower end of the rear side of the closed door (3-6) are adjacent to each other, the upper end of the closed door (3-6) at the uppermost side is not provided with the convex plate, the box body (3-1) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1-1), the box body (3-1) is arranged on the upper side of the bearing plate (2), the pressing mechanism (4) is slidably connected into the box body (3-1), and the dehumidifying mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the feeding port (3-3).
5. A leaf handling system according to claim 3 or 4, wherein: the pressing mechanism (4) comprises a compacting plate (4-1), a hydraulic telescopic rod II (4-2) and a top cover (4-3), the hydraulic telescopic rod II (4-2) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the compacting plate (4-1), the hydraulic telescopic rod II (4-2) is connected to the middle of the top cover (4-3) in a sliding mode, and the top cover (4-3) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the four supporting rods (1-4).
6. A leaf handling system according to claim 4, wherein: the dehumidifying mechanism (6) comprises a transfer pipe (6-1), an electric heating plate (6-2), a ventilating net (6-3) and a scraping frame (6-4), the electric heating plate (6-2) is fixedly connected with the lower end in the transfer pipe (6-1), the ventilation net (6-3) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the transfer pipe (6-1), the scraping frame (6-4) is fixedly connected with the front end in the transfer pipe (6-1), the transfer pipe (6-1) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the feeding port (3-3), the support frame (5) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the transfer pipe (6-1), the toggle mechanism (7) is rotatably connected in the transfer pipe (6-1), the crushing mechanism (8) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the transfer pipe (6-1).
7. A leaf handling system according to claim 6, wherein: the poking mechanism (7) comprises a motor I (7-1), two belt wheels (7-2), a transmission belt (7-3) and brushes (7-4), the number of the belt wheels (7-2) is two, the two belt wheels (7-2) are respectively and rotatably connected to the front end and the rear end in a transmission pipe (6-1), an output shaft of the motor I (7-1) is fixedly connected with the rear side belt wheel (7-2), the motor I (7-1) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the transmission pipe (6-1), the two belt wheels (7-2) are in transmission connection through the transmission belt (7-3), the number of the brushes (7-4) is multiple, and the brushes (7-4) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission belt (7-3).
8. A leaf handling system according to claim 6, wherein: the grinding mechanism (8) comprises a feeding pipe (8-1), a communicating pipe (8-2), grinding pipes (8-3), gears (8-4) and a motor II (8-5), the communicating pipe (8-2) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the feeding pipe (8-1), two grinding pipes (8-3) are arranged, the two grinding pipes (8-3) are connected in the feeding pipe (8-1) in a side-by-side rotating mode, two gears (8-4) are arranged, the two gears (8-4) are respectively and fixedly connected to the left sides of the two grinding pipes (8-3), the two gears (8-4) are connected through gear meshing transmission, an output shaft of the motor II (8-5) is fixedly connected with the motor II (8-5) on the front side, and the motor II (8-5) is fixedly connected to the right side of the feeding pipe (8-1), the communicating pipe (8-2) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the transfer pipe (6-1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010683505.8A CN111906116A (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Tree leaf processing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010683505.8A CN111906116A (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Tree leaf processing system |
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| CN111906116A true CN111906116A (en) | 2020-11-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010683505.8A Withdrawn CN111906116A (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Tree leaf processing system |
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| CN (1) | CN111906116A (en) |
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| CN101579688A (en) * | 2009-06-27 | 2009-11-18 | 陈兆红 | Waste disposal equipment |
| KR20120100093A (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-09-12 | 이상명 | Sanitation crusher of the animal carcasses |
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Application publication date: 20201110 |