CN111896710A - A device for detecting antibiotics in pharmaceutical industry wastewater - Google Patents

A device for detecting antibiotics in pharmaceutical industry wastewater Download PDF

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CN111896710A
CN111896710A CN202010921057.0A CN202010921057A CN111896710A CN 111896710 A CN111896710 A CN 111896710A CN 202010921057 A CN202010921057 A CN 202010921057A CN 111896710 A CN111896710 A CN 111896710A
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turntable
box
water
box body
fixing plate
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CN111896710B (en
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徐继明
胡梅
杨小凡
佘甜甜
戴本林
穆飞虎
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Huaiyin Normal University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/18Water
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
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Abstract

本发明涉及制药工业废水检测技术领域,公开了一种用于检测制药工业废水中抗生素的设备,包括箱体,箱体的上端一侧设置有水箱,且箱体的上端位于水箱的一侧安装有固定盘,固定盘的上表面中部设置有固定杆,箱体的内部位于固定盘的正下方设置有转盘,且箱体的内部位于转盘的一侧设置有检测仪,固定盘的表面位于固定杆的外侧呈环形分布有多个推杆,推杆的一端连接有活塞,活塞的外侧套接有抽样管。本发明将检测仪与抽样设备合为一体,且易于移动,方便实现现场检测,解决传统抗生素检测仪移动不便,现场检测困难的问题,而且一次性实现多组样品采样检测,且对多组样品液体实现依次自动化检测,提高了检测的精准性。

Figure 202010921057

The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater detection in the pharmaceutical industry, and discloses a device for detecting antibiotics in wastewater from the pharmaceutical industry. There is a fixed plate, the middle of the upper surface of the fixed plate is provided with a fixed rod, the inside of the box is located directly below the fixed plate with a turntable, and the inside of the box is located on one side of the turntable with a detector, and the surface of the fixed plate is located in the fixed plate. The outer side of the rod is annularly distributed with a plurality of push rods, one end of the push rod is connected with a piston, and the outer side of the piston is sleeved with a sampling tube. The invention integrates the detector and the sampling equipment into one, and is easy to move, facilitates the realization of on-site detection, solves the problems of inconvenient movement of the traditional antibiotic detector and difficult on-site detection, and realizes sampling and detection of multiple groups of samples at one time. The liquid is automatically detected in sequence, which improves the detection accuracy.

Figure 202010921057

Description

一种用于检测制药工业废水中抗生素的设备A device for detecting antibiotics in pharmaceutical industry wastewater

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及制药工业废水检测技术领域,具体是一种用于检测制药工业废水中抗生素的设备。The invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical industrial wastewater detection, in particular to a device for detecting antibiotics in pharmaceutical industrial wastewater.

背景技术Background technique

抗生素,是指由微生物(包括细菌、真菌、放线菌属)或高等动植物在生活过程中所产生的具有抗病原体或其他活性的一类次级代谢产物,能干扰其他生活细胞发育功能的化学物质。临床常用的抗生素有微生物培养液中的提取物以及用化学方法合成或半合成的化合物,抗生素为抵御或治疗非病毒类感染引起的各类病症具有快速和明显的疗效,其自从被发现以来已被广泛的应用在各类医疗中,而且在制药工业过程中,其产生的废水中若是抗生素含量过高,就会造成严重的水污染,而且也会导致废水处理过程复杂、效果差,因此在制药工业废水排放前,需要对废水中的抗生素含量进行检测,并进行处理后,再排放。Antibiotics refer to a class of secondary metabolites with anti-pathogen or other activities produced by microorganisms (including bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes) or higher animals and plants in the process of life, which can interfere with the developmental functions of other living cells. Chemical material. Antibiotics commonly used in clinics include extracts from microbial culture fluids and chemically synthesized or semi-synthetic compounds. Antibiotics have rapid and obvious curative effects to resist or treat various diseases caused by non-viral infections. It is widely used in various medical treatments, and in the process of the pharmaceutical industry, if the content of antibiotics in the wastewater produced is too high, it will cause serious water pollution, and it will also lead to complex wastewater treatment processes and poor results. Before the pharmaceutical industry wastewater is discharged, it is necessary to detect the antibiotic content in the wastewater, and then discharge it after treatment.

但是现有的抗生素检测设备要么检测精度不够高,要么携带不便捷,特别在一些现场检测情况,就更加不方便,而且针对现场抽样时,还需要携带抽样设备进行抽取样品液体,这就给检测工作增加了负担,因此,本领域技术人员提供了一种用于检测制药工业废水中抗生素的设备,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。However, the existing antibiotic testing equipment either has insufficient testing accuracy or is inconvenient to carry, especially in some on-site testing situations, and it is even more inconvenient to carry out on-site sampling. The work increases the burden, therefore, those skilled in the art provide a device for detecting antibiotics in the wastewater of the pharmaceutical industry to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种用于检测制药工业废水中抗生素的设备,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for detecting antibiotics in pharmaceutical industrial wastewater, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种用于检测制药工业废水中抗生素的设备,包括箱体,所述箱体的上端一侧设置有水箱,且箱体的上端位于水箱的一侧安装有固定盘,所述箱体的上表面对应固定盘处开设有安装槽,所述固定盘的上表面中部设置有固定杆,所述箱体的上端另一侧设置有控制面板,所述控制面板的上表面设置有显示屏,所述箱体的内部位于固定盘的正下方设置有转盘,且箱体的内部位于转盘的一侧设置有检测仪,所述检测仪的一侧面对应转盘处开设有凵型检测台,所述箱体的内部位于转盘的另一侧设置有水枪,所述水枪的后侧设置有电池盒,所述转盘的下表面中部连接有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的底部安装有固定板,所述固定板的上表面一侧贯穿有定位螺杆,所述箱体的内部底端对应固定板的下表面开设有滑槽,且箱体的内部底端对应定位螺杆处等距离开设有若干个定位孔,所述固定盘的表面位于固定杆的外侧呈环形分布有多个推杆,所述推杆的一端连接有活塞,所述活塞的外侧套接有抽样管,所述抽样管的下端设置有出样口。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a device for detecting antibiotics in the wastewater of the pharmaceutical industry, comprising a box body, a water tank is provided on one side of the upper end of the box body, and the upper end of the box body is located at a side of the water tank. A fixed plate is installed on the side, an installation slot is opened on the upper surface of the box corresponding to the fixed plate, a fixed rod is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the fixed plate, and a control panel is arranged on the other side of the upper end of the box, so The upper surface of the control panel is provided with a display screen, the inside of the box is located directly below the fixed plate and a turntable is arranged, and the inside of the box is located on one side of the turntable with a detector, and one side of the detector corresponds to The turntable is provided with a test stand, the inside of the box is provided with a water gun on the other side of the turntable, the back side of the water gun is provided with a battery box, and a drive motor is connected in the middle of the lower surface of the turntable. A fixing plate is installed at the bottom of the driving motor, a positioning screw is penetrated through the upper surface of the fixing plate, a chute is provided at the inner bottom end of the box corresponding to the lower surface of the fixing plate, and the inner bottom end of the box corresponds to the lower surface of the fixing plate. The positioning screw is provided with a number of positioning holes at equal distances, the surface of the fixed disk is located on the outer side of the fixed rod, and a plurality of push rods are annularly distributed, one end of the push rod is connected with a piston, and the outer side of the piston is sleeved with a A sampling tube, the lower end of the sampling tube is provided with a sample outlet.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述箱体的下端四个拐角处均设置有移动轮,且箱体的一侧面转动连接有箱门,所述箱体的另一侧面临近水箱处设置有扶手,所述水箱的上表面设置有注水口。As a further solution of the present invention: the four corners of the lower end of the box are provided with moving wheels, and one side of the box is rotatably connected to a box door, and the other side of the box is provided with a handrail near the water tank, The upper surface of the water tank is provided with a water injection port.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述水枪的上端连接有连接绳,且水枪与水箱之间设置有水管,所述水箱的内部设置有水泵,且水泵的输出端与水管的一端相连接,且水管的另一端与水枪相连通,所述水枪与箱体通过连接绳相连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the upper end of the water gun is connected with a connecting rope, and a water pipe is arranged between the water gun and the water tank, a water pump is arranged inside the water tank, and the output end of the water pump is connected with one end of the water pipe, and The other end of the water pipe is communicated with the water gun, and the water gun and the box are connected by a connecting rope.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述固定盘共设置有两个,两个所述固定盘之间通过固定杆相连接,所述抽样管与固定盘固定连接,所述固定盘的上表面对应推杆处开设有开口,所述推杆的一端通过开口贯穿固定盘延伸至抽样管的内部与活塞相连接,所述活塞的外径与抽样管的内径相适配,且活塞为橡胶材质。As a further solution of the present invention, there are two fixed disks in total, the two fixed disks are connected by a fixed rod, the sampling tube is fixedly connected with the fixed disk, and the upper surface of the fixed disk corresponds to The push rod is provided with an opening, and one end of the push rod extends through the fixed plate to the interior of the sampling tube through the opening and is connected to the piston, the outer diameter of the piston matches the inner diameter of the sampling tube, and the piston is made of rubber.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述固定杆的顶端设置有拉环,所述固定盘的外径与安装槽的内径相适配,最下面一个所述固定盘的下表面中部设置有定位套筒,所述定位套筒的内部顶端设置有第二磁片,所述转盘的上表面中部对应定位套筒处安装有定位柱,所述定位柱的上表面对应第二磁片处设置有第一磁片,所述第一磁片和第二磁片的相对面磁性为异性。As a further solution of the present invention: a pull ring is provided at the top of the fixing rod, the outer diameter of the fixing plate is adapted to the inner diameter of the installation groove, and a positioning sleeve is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the lowermost fixing plate The inner top of the positioning sleeve is provided with a second magnetic sheet, the middle part of the upper surface of the turntable is provided with a positioning column corresponding to the positioning sleeve, and the upper surface of the positioning column is provided with a second magnetic sheet corresponding to the second magnetic sheet. A magnetic sheet, the opposite surfaces of the first magnetic sheet and the second magnetic sheet have opposite magnetic properties.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述定位柱的下端设置有转轴,且转轴的外侧面对应出样口处呈环形设置有多个导流管,所述转盘的上表面对应导流管下端处环绕开设有多个储液槽,所述导流管为圆锥形空心结构,且导流管的上端与出样口的下端相对应,所述导流管的下端位于储液槽的内部一侧。As a further solution of the present invention: the lower end of the positioning column is provided with a rotating shaft, and the outer side of the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of guide tubes in a ring shape corresponding to the sample outlet, and the upper surface of the turntable corresponds to the lower end of the guide tube. There are a plurality of liquid storage tanks around, the guide pipe is a conical hollow structure, and the upper end of the guide pipe corresponds to the lower end of the sample outlet, and the lower end of the guide pipe is located on the inner side of the liquid storage tank .

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述固定板的下表面对应滑槽处设置有滑块,且固定板的上表面对应定位螺杆处开设有螺纹孔,所述固定板与箱体通过滑槽和滑块滑动连接,所述定位螺杆的一端贯穿螺纹孔与定位孔螺纹连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the lower surface of the fixing plate is provided with a slider corresponding to the chute, and the upper surface of the fixing plate is provided with a threaded hole corresponding to the positioning screw, and the fixing plate and the box pass through the chute and the box. The sliding block is slidably connected, and one end of the positioning screw penetrates the threaded hole and is threadedly connected with the positioning hole.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述转盘的与定位柱之间通过转轴转动连接,且转盘的下端与驱动电机的输出端固定连接,所述转盘的外侧边延伸至检测台的内侧。As a further solution of the present invention, the turntable and the positioning column are rotatably connected by a rotating shaft, the lower end of the turntable is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, and the outer side of the turntable extends to the inner side of the detection table.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本发明设计的一种用于检测制药工业废水中抗生素的设备,在实际操作时,通过将检测仪与抽样设备合为一体,且易于移动,方便对于制药工业废水中的抗生素实现现场检测,解决传统抗生素检测仪移动不便,现场检测困难的问题,而且本设计的检测设备,可以一次性实现多组样品采样检测,且采样简捷方便,而且对多组样品液体可以实现依次自动化检测,可以进一步提高检测的精准性,通过易于清理抽样设备和检测设备,提高设备的洁净性,对于工业废水的现场检测效果更好。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: a device designed by the present invention for detecting antibiotics in the wastewater of the pharmaceutical industry can be easily moved by integrating the detector and the sampling device during actual operation. , it is convenient to realize on-site detection of antibiotics in the wastewater of the pharmaceutical industry, and solve the problems of inconvenient movement of traditional antibiotic detectors and difficult on-site detection, and the detection equipment of this design can realize the sampling and detection of multiple groups of samples at one time, and the sampling is simple and convenient, and Multiple sets of sample liquids can be automatically detected sequentially, which can further improve the accuracy of detection. By being easy to clean the sampling equipment and testing equipment, the cleanliness of the equipment can be improved, and the on-site detection effect of industrial wastewater is better.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为一种用于检测制药工业废水中抗生素的设备的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for detecting antibiotics in pharmaceutical industrial wastewater;

图2为一种用于检测制药工业废水中抗生素的设备中箱体的内部结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a box in a device for detecting antibiotics in pharmaceutical industrial wastewater;

图3为一种用于检测制药工业废水中抗生素的设备中转盘与固定盘的连接示意图;Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram of the connection between the turntable and the fixed disk in the equipment for detecting antibiotics in the wastewater of the pharmaceutical industry;

图4为一种用于检测制药工业废水中抗生素的设备中固定盘和抽样管的连接示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between a fixed plate and a sampling tube in a device for detecting antibiotics in wastewater from the pharmaceutical industry;

图5为一种用于检测制药工业废水中抗生素的设备中转盘与驱动电机的连接示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection between a turntable and a driving motor in a device for detecting antibiotics in wastewater from the pharmaceutical industry.

图中:1、箱体;2、固定盘;3、水箱;4、注水口;5、扶手;6、箱门;7、显示屏;8、控制面板;9、移动轮;10、安装槽;11、连接绳;12、水枪;13、电池盒;14、驱动电机;15、固定板;16、定位孔;17、定位螺杆;18、滑槽;19、转盘;20、检测仪;21、检测台;22、固定杆;23、推杆;24、储液槽;25、活塞;26、抽样管;27、定位套筒;28、出样口;29、导流管;30、定位柱;31、第一磁片;32、滑块;33、螺纹孔。In the picture: 1. Box body; 2. Fixed plate; 3. Water tank; 4. Water injection port; 5. Armrest; 6. Box door; 7. Display screen; 8. Control panel; 9. Moving wheel; 10. Installation slot ;11, connecting rope; 12, water gun; 13, battery box; 14, drive motor; 15, fixing plate; 16, positioning hole; 17, positioning screw; 18, chute; 19, turntable; 20, detector; 21 22, fixed rod; 23, push rod; 24, liquid storage tank; 25, piston; 26, sampling tube; 27, positioning sleeve; 28, sample outlet; 29, guide tube; 30, positioning Column; 31, the first magnetic sheet; 32, the slider; 33, the threaded hole.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1~5,本发明实施例中,一种用于检测制药工业废水中抗生素的设备,包括箱体1,箱体1的上端一侧设置有水箱3,且箱体1的上端位于水箱3的一侧安装有固定盘2,箱体1的上表面对应固定盘2处开设有安装槽10,固定盘2的上表面中部设置有固定杆22,箱体1的上端另一侧设置有控制面板8,控制面板8的上表面设置有显示屏7,箱体1的内部位于固定盘2的正下方设置有转盘19,且箱体1的内部位于转盘19的一侧设置有检测仪20,检测仪20的一侧面对应转盘19处开设有凵型检测台21,箱体1的内部位于转盘19的另一侧设置有水枪12,水枪12的后侧设置有电池盒13,转盘19的下表面中部连接有驱动电机14(型号为LAFERT系列的伺服电机),驱动电机14的底部安装有固定板15,固定板15的上表面一侧贯穿有定位螺杆17,箱体1的内部底端对应固定板15的下表面开设有滑槽18,且箱体1的内部底端对应定位螺杆17处等距离开设有若干个定位孔16,固定板15的下表面对应滑槽18处设置有滑块32,且固定板15的上表面对应定位螺杆17处开设有螺纹孔33,固定板15与箱体1通过滑槽18和滑块32滑动连接,定位螺杆17的一端贯穿螺纹孔33与定位孔16螺纹连接,工作结束时,可以利用固定板15将驱动电机14连通转盘19一起向箱体1外拉出一部分,从而将储液槽24暴露在箱体1外侧,便于工作人员对储液槽24内残留的样品液体进行清理,清理结束后,再将转盘19推回箱体1内,然后利用定位螺杆17贯穿螺纹孔33拧入相对应的定位孔16,方便对固定板15进行固定。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 5 , in an embodiment of the present invention, a device for detecting antibiotics in wastewater from the pharmaceutical industry includes a box body 1 , a water tank 3 is provided on one side of the upper end of the box body 1 , and the upper end of the box body 1 is located at A fixing plate 2 is installed on one side of the water tank 3 , a mounting slot 10 is opened on the upper surface of the box body 1 corresponding to the fixing plate 2 , a fixing rod 22 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the fixing plate 2 , and the other side of the upper end of the box body 1 is arranged There is a control panel 8, a display screen 7 is arranged on the upper surface of the control panel 8, a turntable 19 is arranged inside the box body 1 just below the fixed plate 2, and a detector is arranged inside the box body 1 on one side of the turntable 19. 20. One side of the detector 20 corresponding to the turntable 19 is provided with a test stand 21. The inside of the box body 1 is provided with a water gun 12 on the other side of the turntable 19. The rear side of the water gun 12 is provided with a battery box 13. The turntable 19 A drive motor 14 (model LAFERT series servo motor) is connected to the middle of the lower surface of the lower surface, a fixing plate 15 is installed at the bottom of the drive motor 14, and a positioning screw 17 runs through the upper surface of the fixing plate 15. The inner bottom of the box 1 A chute 18 is opened on the lower surface of the end corresponding to the fixing plate 15, and a number of positioning holes 16 are equidistantly opened at the inner bottom end of the box body 1 corresponding to the positioning screw 17, and the lower surface of the fixing plate 15 corresponds to the chute 18. The slider 32, and the upper surface of the fixing plate 15 is provided with a threaded hole 33 corresponding to the positioning screw 17. The fixing plate 15 is slidably connected to the box body 1 through the chute 18 and the slider 32, and one end of the positioning screw 17 penetrates the screw hole 33 and The positioning holes 16 are screwed together. When the work is finished, the drive motor 14 can be connected to the turntable 19 by using the fixing plate 15 to pull out part of the box body 1 together, so that the liquid storage tank 24 is exposed outside the box body 1, which is convenient for the staff to store the storage tank. The sample liquid remaining in the liquid tank 24 is cleaned. After the cleaning is completed, the turntable 19 is pushed back into the box 1, and then the positioning screw 17 is used to pass through the threaded hole 33 and screw it into the corresponding positioning hole 16 to facilitate the fixing plate 15. fixed.

箱体1的下端四个拐角处均设置有移动轮9,且箱体1的一侧面转动连接有箱门6,箱体1的另一侧面临近水箱3处设置有扶手5,水箱3的上表面设置有注水口4,水枪12的上端连接有连接绳11,且水枪12与水箱3之间设置有水管,水箱3的内部设置有水泵,且水泵的输出端与水管的一端相连接,且水管的另一端与水枪12相连通,水枪12与箱体1通过连接绳11相连接,在对储液槽24内残留的样品液体进行清理时,可以利用水枪12对储液槽24进行清洗,提高储液槽24的洁净性,方便下次检测使用。The four corners of the lower end of the box body 1 are provided with moving wheels 9, and one side of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with a box door 6, and the other side of the box body 1 is provided with a handrail 5 adjacent to the water tank 3. The surface is provided with a water injection port 4, the upper end of the water gun 12 is connected with a connecting rope 11, and a water pipe is provided between the water gun 12 and the water tank 3, a water pump is arranged inside the water tank 3, and the output end of the water pump is connected with one end of the water pipe, and The other end of the water pipe is communicated with the water gun 12, and the water gun 12 is connected with the box body 1 through the connecting rope 11. When cleaning the residual sample liquid in the liquid storage tank 24, the water gun 12 can be used to clean the liquid storage tank 24. The cleanliness of the liquid storage tank 24 is improved to facilitate the next inspection and use.

固定盘2的表面位于固定杆22的外侧呈环形分布有多个推杆23,推杆23的一端连接有活塞25,活塞25的外侧套接有抽样管26,抽样管26的下端设置有出样口28,固定盘2共设置有两个,两个固定盘2之间通过固定杆22相连接,抽样管26与固定盘2固定连接,固定盘2的上表面对应推杆23处开设有开口,推杆23的一端通过开口贯穿固定盘2延伸至抽样管26的内部与活塞25相连接,活塞25的外径与抽样管26的内径相适配,且活塞25为橡胶材质,在对制药工业废水中的抗生素进行检测前,可以将固定盘2由箱体1上拉出,然后利用多个抽样管26对不同区域的废水进行抽样,抽样时,通过拉动推杆23,从而使其带动活塞25延抽样管26内部靠近出样口28的一端向另一端移动,进而利用抽样管26内部产生的负压将废水样品由出样口28抽入到抽样管26内部,原理与注射器原理一致,进而实现了对制药工业废水的抽取,操作简捷。The surface of the fixed plate 2 is located on the outer side of the fixed rod 22 and is annularly distributed with a plurality of push rods 23, one end of the push rod 23 is connected with a piston 25, the outer side of the piston 25 is sleeved with a sampling tube 26, and the lower end of the sampling tube 26 is provided with an outlet. There are two sample ports 28 and two fixed disks 2. The two fixed disks 2 are connected by a fixed rod 22. The sampling tube 26 is fixedly connected to the fixed disk 2. The upper surface of the fixed disk 2 is provided with a corresponding push rod 23. One end of the push rod 23 extends through the opening through the fixed plate 2 to the interior of the sampling tube 26 and is connected to the piston 25. The outer diameter of the piston 25 is adapted to the inner diameter of the sampling tube 26, and the piston 25 is made of rubber. Before the detection of antibiotics in the wastewater of the pharmaceutical industry, the fixed plate 2 can be pulled out from the box body 1, and then multiple sampling tubes 26 are used to sample the wastewater in different areas. When sampling, the push rod 23 is pulled to make it. Drive the piston 25 to move from one end of the sampling tube 26 close to the sample outlet 28 to the other end, and then use the negative pressure generated inside the sampling tube 26 to draw the waste water sample from the sample outlet 28 into the sampling tube 26. The principle is the same as that of a syringe. Consistent, thereby realizing the extraction of pharmaceutical industry wastewater, and the operation is simple and convenient.

固定杆22的顶端设置有拉环,固定盘2的外径与安装槽10的内径相适配,最下面一个固定盘2的下表面中部设置有定位套筒27,定位套筒27的内部顶端设置有第二磁片,转盘19的上表面中部对应定位套筒27处安装有定位柱30,定位柱30的上表面对应第二磁片处设置有第一磁片31,第一磁片31和第二磁片的相对面磁性为异性,抽样完成后,将固定盘2放入至箱体1上的安装槽10内,进而使得最下面的那个固定盘2(两个固定盘2为上下层设计)下表面的定位套筒27刚好套在定位柱30上,而且定位套筒27内部顶端的第二磁片会与定位柱30上表面的第一磁片31相互吸合,从而实现对固定盘2的固定,第一磁片31和第二磁片均为圆形磁铁片。The top end of the fixing rod 22 is provided with a pull ring, the outer diameter of the fixing plate 2 is adapted to the inner diameter of the installation groove 10, a positioning sleeve 27 is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the lowermost fixing plate 2, and the inner top of the positioning sleeve 27 A second magnetic sheet is provided, a positioning column 30 is installed on the middle of the upper surface of the turntable 19 corresponding to the positioning sleeve 27, and a first magnetic sheet 31 is provided on the upper surface of the positioning column 30 corresponding to the second magnetic sheet. The first magnetic sheet 31 The magnetism on the opposite surface of the second magnetic sheet is opposite. After sampling, put the fixed disk 2 into the installation slot 10 on the box body 1, and then make the bottom fixed disk 2 (the two fixed disks 2 are up and down). (layer design) the positioning sleeve 27 on the lower surface is just sleeved on the positioning column 30, and the second magnetic sheet at the inner top of the positioning sleeve 27 and the first magnetic sheet 31 on the upper surface of the positioning column 30 are attracted to each other, so as to realize the alignment of the positioning column 30. For the fixing of the fixed disk 2, the first magnetic piece 31 and the second magnetic piece are both circular magnet pieces.

定位柱30的下端设置有转轴,且转轴的外侧面对应出样口28处呈环形设置有多个导流管29,转盘19的上表面对应导流管29下端处环绕开设有多个储液槽24,导流管29为圆锥形空心结构,且导流管29的上端与出样口28的下端相对应,导流管29的下端位于储液槽24的内部一侧,在上述固定盘2抽样完成并且复位固定后,固定盘2下方的出样口28刚好处于导流管29上端口处(导流管29的上端口外径大于下端口外径),然后再推动推杆23,使其推动活塞25在抽样管26内部向出样口28处移动,从而实现将抽样管26内部的样品液体推出,由出样口28推出的样品液体刚好滴落至导流管29的上端口内,延导流管29下落导流,由其下端口流入到储液槽24内,依次操作,对固定盘2上的每个推杆23相同操作,从而实现将多个抽样管26内的样品液体分别输送至相对应的储液槽24内,实现取样工作。The lower end of the positioning column 30 is provided with a rotating shaft, and the outer side of the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of guide tubes 29 in a ring shape corresponding to the sample outlet 28, and the upper surface of the turntable 19 is surrounded by a plurality of liquid storage tubes corresponding to the lower end of the guide tube 29. Slot 24, the guide tube 29 is a conical hollow structure, and the upper end of the guide tube 29 corresponds to the lower end of the sample outlet 28, and the lower end of the guide tube 29 is located on the inner side of the liquid storage tank 24, on the above-mentioned fixed plate 2 After the sampling is completed and reset and fixed, the sample outlet 28 below the fixed plate 2 is just at the upper port of the guide tube 29 (the outer diameter of the upper port of the guide tube 29 is larger than the outer diameter of the lower port), and then push the push rod 23, It pushes the piston 25 to move to the sample outlet 28 inside the sampling tube 26, so as to push out the sample liquid inside the sampling tube 26, and the sample liquid pushed out from the sample outlet 28 just drips onto the upper port of the guide tube 29 Inside, the flow guiding tube 29 falls and flows into the liquid storage tank 24 through its lower port, and operates sequentially, and the same operation is performed for each push rod 23 on the fixed plate 2, so as to realize the collection of the samples in the multiple sampling tubes 26. The sample liquids are respectively transported to the corresponding liquid storage tanks 24 to realize the sampling work.

转盘19的与定位柱30之间通过转轴转动连接,且转盘19的下端与驱动电机14的输出端固定连接,因此在驱动电机14带动转盘19转动时,由于转轴的作用,固定盘2以及抽样管26并不会随之转动,而且转盘19的外侧边延伸至检测台21的内侧,使的转盘19上表面的其中一个储液槽24刚好处于检测台21上,因此在上述的样品液体分别输送到储液槽24内后,通过控制面板8控制检测仪20工作,检测仪20会通过检测台21对位于其内侧的一个储液槽24内的样品液体进行检测,检测结果通过显示屏7显示出来,当位于检测台21内的那个储液槽24内的样品液体检测完成后,再由控制面板8控制驱动电机14工作,由驱动电机14带动转盘19转动,使得转盘19上的位于检测台21内侧的第一个储液槽24移出,其表面的第二个储液槽24移动至第一储液槽24的位置,然后利用检测仪20对第二个储液槽24内的样品液体进行检测处理,依次排序,从而实现对多组样品液体中所含抗生素进行检测处理,其结果通过显示屏7显示出来,操作简捷。The turntable 19 is connected with the positioning column 30 through the rotation of the shaft, and the lower end of the turntable 19 is fixedly connected with the output end of the drive motor 14. Therefore, when the drive motor 14 drives the turntable 19 to rotate, due to the action of the shaft, the fixed disk 2 and the sampling The tube 26 does not rotate along with it, and the outer side of the turntable 19 extends to the inner side of the test table 21, so that one of the liquid storage tanks 24 on the upper surface of the turntable 19 is just on the test table 21. Therefore, in the above-mentioned sample liquid After being transported to the liquid storage tank 24 respectively, the detector 20 is controlled by the control panel 8 to work. The detector 20 will detect the sample liquid in a liquid storage tank 24 located on the inner side of the detector 20 through the detection table 21, and the detection result will be displayed on the display screen. 7 shows that when the sample liquid in the liquid storage tank 24 in the detection stage 21 is detected, the control panel 8 controls the drive motor 14 to work, and the drive motor 14 drives the turntable 19 to rotate, so that the The first liquid storage tank 24 on the inner side of the detection table 21 is removed, the second liquid storage tank 24 on its surface is moved to the position of the first liquid storage tank 24, and then the detector 20 is used to detect the liquid in the second liquid storage tank 24. The sample liquids are detected and processed and sorted in sequence, so as to realize the detection and processing of antibiotics contained in multiple groups of sample liquids, and the results are displayed on the display screen 7, and the operation is simple and convenient.

本发明的工作原理是:本发明在工作时,先将该设备移动至所需检测的废水现场处,将固定盘2由箱体1上取出,方便利用固定盘2上的多组抽样管26对制药工业废水进行分别抽样,抽样完成后,再将固定盘2安装进安装槽10内,并利用定位柱30和定位套筒27进行固定,固定完成后,再将抽样管26内的样品液体分别推出,通过导流管29分别流入到相对应的储液槽24内,进而开启检测仪20对检测台21内侧的储液槽24中的样品液体进行检测,并且在第一个储液槽24内的样品液体检测完成后,通过控制驱动电机14带动转盘19转动,方便将其表面的第二个储液槽24移动至检测台21内侧,方便对第二个储液槽24进行检测,依次操作,可以快速实现对多组样品液体的检测,且检测的结果会有显示屏7显示出来,在检测完成后,可以将固定板15由箱体1内拉出一部分,方便将转盘19上的储液槽24露出箱体1,然后配合水枪12对储液槽24内进行清洗,清除其内部的残留废水样品,提高其内部清洁性,同时也可将固定盘2和抽样管26取出清洗,清洗完成后,将转盘19复位,并利用定位螺杆17配合定位孔16固定,同时也将固定盘2复位,方便再次检测操作。The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when the present invention is working, the device is first moved to the site of the wastewater to be detected, and the fixed plate 2 is taken out from the box body 1 to facilitate the use of multiple groups of sampling tubes 26 on the fixed plate 2. The waste water of the pharmaceutical industry is sampled separately. After the sampling is completed, the fixing plate 2 is installed into the installation groove 10, and the positioning column 30 and the positioning sleeve 27 are used for fixing. After the fixing is completed, the sample liquid in the sampling tube 26 is removed. They are pushed out respectively, and flow into the corresponding liquid storage tank 24 through the guide tube 29, and then the detector 20 is turned on to detect the sample liquid in the liquid storage tank 24 inside the detection table 21, and in the first liquid storage tank After the detection of the sample liquid in the 24 is completed, the turntable 19 is driven to rotate by controlling the driving motor 14, so that the second liquid storage tank 24 on the surface is conveniently moved to the inner side of the detection table 21, so as to facilitate the detection of the second liquid storage tank 24. Operation in sequence can quickly realize the detection of multiple groups of sample liquids, and the detection results will be displayed on the display screen 7. After the detection is completed, a part of the fixing plate 15 can be pulled out from the box body 1, which is convenient for the turntable 19. The liquid storage tank 24 is exposed to the box body 1, and then cooperates with the water gun 12 to clean the liquid storage tank 24 to remove the residual waste water sample inside and improve its internal cleanliness. At the same time, the fixed plate 2 and the sampling tube 26 can also be taken out for cleaning. After cleaning, the turntable 19 is reset, and the positioning screw 17 is used to cooperate with the positioning hole 16 to be fixed, and the fixed disk 2 is also reset to facilitate the detection operation again.

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.

此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1.一种用于检测制药工业废水中抗生素的设备,包括箱体(1),其特征在于,所述箱体(1)的上端一侧设置有水箱(3),且箱体(1)的上端位于水箱(3)的一侧安装有固定盘(2),所述箱体(1)的上表面对应固定盘(2)处开设有安装槽(10),所述固定盘(2)的上表面中部设置有固定杆(22),所述箱体(1)的上端另一侧设置有控制面板(8),所述控制面板(8)的上表面设置有显示屏(7),所述箱体(1)的内部位于固定盘(2)的正下方设置有转盘(19),且箱体(1)的内部位于转盘(19)的一侧设置有检测仪(20),所述检测仪(20)的一侧面对应转盘(19)处开设有凵型检测台(21),所述箱体(1)的内部位于转盘(19)的另一侧设置有水枪(12),所述水枪(12)的后侧设置有电池盒(13),所述转盘(19)的下表面中部连接有驱动电机(14),所述驱动电机(14)的底部安装有固定板(15),所述固定板(15)的上表面一侧贯穿有定位螺杆(17),所述箱体(1)的内部底端对应固定板(15)的下表面开设有滑槽(18),且箱体(1)的内部底端对应定位螺杆(17)处等距离开设有若干个定位孔(16),所述固定盘(2)的表面位于固定杆(22)的外侧呈环形分布有多个推杆(23),所述推杆(23)的一端连接有活塞(25),所述活塞(25)的外侧套接有抽样管(26),所述抽样管(26)的下端设置有出样口(28)。1. a device for detecting antibiotics in pharmaceutical industrial waste water, comprising a box (1), characterized in that the upper side of the box (1) is provided with a water tank (3), and the box (1) A fixing plate (2) is installed on the side of the water tank (3) whose upper end is located, the upper surface of the box (1) is provided with a mounting groove (10) corresponding to the fixing plate (2), and the fixing plate (2) A fixing rod (22) is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the box body (1), a control panel (8) is arranged on the other side of the upper end of the box body (1), and a display screen (7) is arranged on the upper surface of the control panel (8), A turntable (19) is arranged inside the box body (1) just below the fixed plate (2), and a detector (20) is arranged inside the box body (1) on one side of the turntable (19), so One side of the detector (20) corresponding to the turntable (19) is provided with a test stand (21), and the inside of the box (1) is provided with a water gun (12) on the other side of the turntable (19), A battery box (13) is arranged on the rear side of the water gun (12), a drive motor (14) is connected to the middle of the lower surface of the turntable (19), and a fixing plate (15) is installed at the bottom of the drive motor (14). ), a positioning screw (17) runs through one side of the upper surface of the fixing plate (15), and a chute (18) is provided at the inner bottom end of the box body (1) corresponding to the lower surface of the fixing plate (15), And the inner bottom end of the box body (1) is provided with a plurality of positioning holes (16) at equal distances corresponding to the positioning screw (17), and the surface of the fixing plate (2) is located on the outer side of the fixing rod (22) in a ring-shaped distribution. A plurality of push rods (23), one end of the push rods (23) is connected with a piston (25), the outer side of the piston (25) is sleeved with a sampling tube (26), and the lower end of the sampling tube (26) A sample outlet (28) is provided. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于检测制药工业废水中抗生素的设备,其特征在于,所述箱体(1)的下端四个拐角处均设置有移动轮(9),且箱体(1)的一侧面转动连接有箱门(6),所述箱体(1)的另一侧面临近水箱(3)处设置有扶手(5),所述水箱(3)的上表面设置有注水口(4)。2. a kind of equipment for detecting antibiotics in pharmaceutical industry wastewater according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the four corners of the lower end of described box body (1) are all provided with moving wheels (9), and the box body (1) is provided with moving wheels (9). One side of the body (1) is rotatably connected with a box door (6), the other side of the box (1) is provided with a handrail (5) near the water tank (3), and the upper surface of the water tank (3) is provided with a handrail (5). There is a water injection port (4). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于检测制药工业废水中抗生素的设备,其特征在于,所述水枪(12)的上端连接有连接绳(11),且水枪(12)与水箱(3)之间设置有水管,所述水箱(3)的内部设置有水泵,且水泵的输出端与水管的一端相连接,且水管的另一端与水枪(12)相连通,所述水枪(12)与箱体(1)通过连接绳(11)相连接。3. a kind of equipment for detecting antibiotics in pharmaceutical industry wastewater according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the upper end of described water gun (12) is connected with connecting rope (11), and water gun (12) and water tank ( 3) A water pipe is provided between, a water pump is provided inside the water tank (3), and the output end of the water pump is connected with one end of the water pipe, and the other end of the water pipe is communicated with the water gun (12), the water gun (12) ) is connected with the box body (1) through the connecting rope (11). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于检测制药工业废水中抗生素的设备,其特征在于,所述固定盘(2)共设置有两个,两个所述固定盘(2)之间通过固定杆(22)相连接,所述抽样管(26)与固定盘(2)固定连接,所述固定盘(2)的上表面对应推杆(23)处开设有开口,所述推杆(23)的一端通过开口贯穿固定盘(2)延伸至抽样管(26)的内部与活塞(25)相连接,所述活塞(25)的外径与抽样管(26)的内径相适配,且活塞(25)为橡胶材质。4. a kind of equipment for detecting antibiotics in pharmaceutical industry wastewater according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fixed disk (2) is provided with two altogether, between two described fixed disks (2) Connected by a fixed rod (22), the sampling tube (26) is fixedly connected with the fixed plate (2), and an opening is formed on the upper surface of the fixed plate (2) corresponding to the push rod (23), the push rod One end of (23) extends through the opening through the fixed plate (2) to the interior of the sampling tube (26) and is connected to the piston (25), the outer diameter of the piston (25) is adapted to the inner diameter of the sampling tube (26) , and the piston (25) is made of rubber. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于检测制药工业废水中抗生素的设备,其特征在于,所述固定杆(22)的顶端设置有拉环,所述固定盘(2)的外径与安装槽(10)的内径相适配,最下面一个所述固定盘(2)的下表面中部设置有定位套筒(27),所述定位套筒(27)的内部顶端设置有第二磁片,所述转盘(19)的上表面中部对应定位套筒(27)处安装有定位柱(30),所述定位柱(30)的上表面对应第二磁片处设置有第一磁片(31),所述第一磁片(31)和第二磁片的相对面磁性为异性。5. A device for detecting antibiotics in pharmaceutical industrial wastewater according to claim 1, wherein the top of the fixing rod (22) is provided with a pull ring, and the outer diameter of the fixing plate (2) is Matching with the inner diameter of the installation groove (10), a positioning sleeve (27) is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the lowermost one of the fixing discs (2), and a second inner top of the positioning sleeve (27) is arranged with a second Magnetic sheet, a positioning column (30) is installed at the middle of the upper surface of the turntable (19) corresponding to the positioning sleeve (27), and a first magnetic sheet is provided on the upper surface of the positioning column (30) corresponding to the second magnetic sheet A sheet (31), the opposite surfaces of the first magnetic sheet (31) and the second magnetic sheet have opposite magnetic properties. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种用于检测制药工业废水中抗生素的设备,其特征在于,所述定位柱(30)的下端设置有转轴,且转轴的外侧面对应出样口(28)处呈环形设置有多个导流管(29),所述转盘(19)的上表面对应导流管(29)下端处环绕开设有多个储液槽(24),所述导流管(29)为圆锥形空心结构,且导流管(29)的上端与出样口(28)的下端相对应,所述导流管(29)的下端位于储液槽(24)的内部一侧。6. a kind of equipment for detecting antibiotics in pharmaceutical industry waste water according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the lower end of described positioning column (30) is provided with rotating shaft, and the outer side of rotating shaft corresponds to sample outlet (28 ) is provided with a plurality of guide tubes (29) in an annular shape, and a plurality of liquid storage tanks (24) are formed around the upper surface of the turntable (19) corresponding to the lower end of the guide tube (29). (29) is a conical hollow structure, and the upper end of the guide pipe (29) corresponds to the lower end of the sample outlet (28), and the lower end of the guide pipe (29) is located inside the liquid storage tank (24). side. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于检测制药工业废水中抗生素的设备,其特征在于,所述固定板(15)的下表面对应滑槽(18)处设置有滑块(32),且固定板(15)的上表面对应定位螺杆(17)处开设有螺纹孔(33),所述固定板(15)与箱体(1)通过滑槽(18)和滑块(32)滑动连接,所述定位螺杆(17)的一端贯穿螺纹孔(33)与定位孔(16)螺纹连接。7. A device for detecting antibiotics in pharmaceutical industrial wastewater according to claim 1, wherein a slider (32) is provided on the lower surface of the fixed plate (15) corresponding to the chute (18) , and the upper surface of the fixing plate (15) is provided with a threaded hole (33) corresponding to the positioning screw (17). For sliding connection, one end of the positioning screw (17) penetrates the threaded hole (33) and is threadedly connected with the positioning hole (16). 8.根据权利要求6所述的一种用于检测制药工业废水中抗生素的设备,其特征在于,所述转盘(19)的与定位柱(30)之间通过转轴转动连接,且转盘(19)的下端与驱动电机(14)的输出端固定连接,所述转盘(19)的外侧边延伸至检测台(21)的内侧。8. a kind of equipment for detecting antibiotics in pharmaceutical industry waste water according to claim 6, is characterized in that, between described turntable (19) and locating post (30) is connected by rotating shaft rotation, and turntable (19) ) is fixedly connected with the output end of the drive motor (14), and the outer side of the turntable (19) extends to the inner side of the detection table (21).
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