CN111895782A

CN111895782A - Feeding device for aluminum alloy cast ingot

Info

Publication number: CN111895782A
Application number: CN202010680814.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 费久港
Original assignee: Sichuan Ouya High Strength Aluminium Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Ouya High Strength Aluminium Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-15
Filing date: 2020-07-15
Publication date: 2020-11-06

Abstract

The invention provides a feeding device for aluminum alloy ingots, and relates to the technical field of feeding machines. This throw material device based on aluminum alloy ingot casting, including support and pillar, the top fixedly connected with crossbeam of support, the front swing joint of crossbeam has electric block, electric block's output passes through wire rope fixedly connected with pay-off case, the inside of pay-off case is provided with the heat preservation, the inside of pay-off case and the inside fixedly connected with fixed plate that is located the heat preservation, the top fixedly connected with battery of fixed plate, the inside of pay-off case and the top side fixedly connected with heating device who is located the battery, heating device's inside fixedly connected with heating pipe, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the inside of pillar, the first blotter of inside fixedly connected with of draw-in groove. Through being provided with electronic block and pay-off case for the aluminum alloy ingot casting transports conveniently, and easy operation reduces staff's labour.

Description

Feeding device for aluminum alloy cast ingot

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of batch feeders, in particular to a feeding device for aluminum alloy ingots.

Background

The molten steel is poured into an ingot mould through a steel containing barrel and condensed into an ingot, also called die casting, which is the last procedure of steelmaking, and the qualified molten steel smelted by a steelmaking furnace is required to be cast into an ingot or a casting blank with a certain section shape and size so as to obtain steel products with various purposes through plastic processing.

However, the existing aluminum alloy ingot casting is generally carried by manpower when being fed, the work labor amount of workers is overlarge, and when the hopper is transported to the bottom end of the dissolving furnace, the base is easy to be damaged due to overlarge pressure, so that the aluminum alloy ingot casting inclines to cause the dissolving furnace to be damaged, and when the aluminum alloy ingot casting is transported, the surface of the ingot casting contains water vapor and is not preheated, and the aluminum liquid can splash due to the explosion reaction.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a feeding device of an aluminum alloy ingot, which solves the problems that a feeding box is damaged and inclined due to large labor amount of manual feeding and excessive pressure when feeding is slow and feeding is carried out to the bottom, and molten aluminum splashes due to the fact that the alloy ingot is not preheated and surface moisture is removed.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a feeding device for aluminum alloy ingots comprises a support and a pillar, wherein a cross beam is fixedly connected to the top end of the support, an electric hoist is movably connected to the front side of the cross beam, the output end of the electric hoist is fixedly connected with a feeding box through a steel wire rope, a heat insulation layer is arranged inside the feeding box, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the feeding box and located in the heat insulation layer, a storage battery is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed plate, a heating device is fixedly connected to the inside of the feeding box and located on the top side of the storage battery, a heating pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the heating device, a clamping groove is formed in the pillar, a first cushion pad is fixedly connected to the inside of the clamping groove, a spring is elastically connected to the inside of the clamping groove and located on the top end of the first cushion, the utility model discloses a clamping groove, including clamping block, feeding box, bottom fixedly connected with telescopic link, the bottom fixedly connected with telescopic link of bottom side that the one end of clamping block extended to the outer end of draw-in groove and feeding box, the inside of feeding box just is located the fixed plate of fixed plate, the expansion end fixedly connected with push pedal of telescopic link, the lateral wall fixedly connected with fixed block of feeding box, the inside fixedly connected with pivot of fixed block, the surface cover of pivot is equipped with the second blotter, the surface of pivot just is located the lateral wall cover of second blotter and is equipped with the torsional spring, the one end fixedly connected with baffle of torsional spring, the side surface of.

Preferably, the clamping groove and the clamping block are both T-shaped, and the clamping block and the clamping groove are mutually clamped.

Preferably, the fixing plate is internally provided with a plurality of through holes.

Preferably, the front of crossbeam fixedly connected with first stopper, the quantity of first stopper has two, the inside of crossbeam is provided with the activity area, the one end and the electric block fixed connection in activity area.

Preferably, the front of the feeding box is movably connected with a box door, the front of the box door is fixedly connected with a first inserting plate, the front of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a second inserting plate on one side of the box door, and the first inserting plate and the second inserting plate are both movably connected with a bolt.

Preferably, the heating pipe is shaped like an annular mosquito-repellent incense, and the input end of the telescopic rod and the input end of the heating device are electrically connected with the output end of the storage battery.

Preferably, the material of pay-off case adopts thermal insulation material to make, the top fixedly connected with rings of pay-off case, the quantity of rings has four, and is close to the four corners department on pay-off case top.

Preferably, the lateral wall of pay-off case just is located the top side fixedly connected with second stopper of pay-off mouth, the shape of second stopper is the L type, the one end of second stopper extends to the inside of pay-off mouth, the baffle size equals with the size of push pedal size and the size of pay-off mouth.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, a box door 21 of a feeding box 4 is opened, an aluminum alloy ingot is placed in the feeding box 4 and is inserted into a first inserting plate 22 and a second inserting plate 23 through a bolt 24 for fixing, after the fixing is completed, an electronic hoist 3 is driven by a movable belt 27 to move to a proper position and then descend, in the descending process, a heating pipe 8 in a heating device 7 can be controlled by a storage battery 9 for dehumidifying and preheating the aluminum alloy ingot in the feeding box 4, when the feeding box 4 reaches the bottom, a spring 15 is extruded by the movement of a clamping block 11 in a clamping groove 13, the spring 15 extrudes a first cushion pad 14 to achieve the purpose of pressure reduction, after the bottom is reached, the telescopic rod 10 can be adjusted to drive a push plate 29 to push the aluminum alloy ingot to a second limit block 32 in a left mode, the ingot extrudes a baffle 20, and along with the extrusion of the ingot, baffle 20 slowly atress carries out rotatory slope through pivot 18 and torsional spring 19 and transports the inside of dissolving the stove with the ingot casting, and the ingot casting slides down the inside back of dissolving the stove through baffle 20, and torsional spring 19 drives baffle 20 once more and resets to second stopper 32 department and fix.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a feeding device for an aluminum alloy ingot. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. through being provided with electronic block and pay-off case, can place polylith aluminum alloy ingot casting and transmit to the bottom back of dissolving the stove through electronic block in the inside of pay-off case, can promote the aluminum alloy ingot casting through the flexible push pedal that drives of control telescopic link, the aluminum alloy ingot casting passes through the extrusion baffle, the torsional spring that makes the baffle junction carries out rotatory slope and opens the pay-off mouth and forms the inside of slope passageway through the baffle slope and conveniently push the material into dissolving the stove and use, the telescopic link carries out spacing just to push down the aluminum alloy ingot casting through the second stopper and carries out spacing operation.

2. Through being provided with spring and fixture block and draw-in groove and first blotter, can carry out reduced pressure when the delivery box falls into the bottom of dissolving the stove, thereby prevent that the bottom of delivery box from leading to the delivery box to take place the slope because of pressure is too big to make the aluminum alloy ingot casting drop and damage the inner wall of dissolving the stove.

3. Through being provided with heating device and battery, can preheat the aluminium alloy ingot casting of the inside of box and dehumidify, can prevent that the aluminium alloy ingot casting from not preheating and surface contain steam and cause the explosion to arouse aluminium liquid and splash.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an internal cross-sectional view of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the housing of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of C of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of D in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Wherein, 1, a bracket; 2. a cross beam; 3. an electric hoist; 4. a feeding box; 5. a wire rope; 6. a heat-insulating layer; 7. a heating device; 8. heating a tube; 9. a storage battery; 10. a telescopic rod; 11. a clamping block; 12. a pillar; 13. a card slot; 14. a first cushion pad; 15. a spring; 16. a fixed block; 17. a second cushion pad; 18. A rotating shaft; 19. a torsion spring; 20. a baffle plate; 21. a box door; 22. a first board insert; 23. a second board plug; 24. A bolt; 25. a hoisting ring; 26. a first stopper; 27. a movable belt; 28. a feed port; 29. pushing the plate; 30. a fixing plate; 31. a through hole; 32. and a second limiting block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the invention provides a feeding device for aluminum alloy ingots, which comprises a support 1 and a pillar 12, wherein a cross beam 2 is fixedly connected to the top end of the support 1, an electric hoist 3 is movably connected to the front side of the cross beam 2, an output end of the electric hoist 3 is fixedly connected to a feeding box 4 through a steel wire rope 5, a heat insulation layer 6 is arranged inside the feeding box 4 for heat insulation and energy loss reduction, a fixing plate 30 is fixedly connected to the inside of the feeding box 4 and located inside the heat insulation layer 6, a storage battery 9 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing plate 30, so that the heating device 7 can conveniently work, a heating device 7 is fixedly connected to the inside of the feeding box 4 and located on the top side of the storage battery 9, a heating pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the inside of the heating device 7, so that heating and dehumidification can be conveniently performed, the device is used for reducing pressure, a spring 15 is elastically connected to the top end of a first cushion pad 14 inside a clamping groove 13, the capacity of reducing pressure is increased, a clamping block 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring 15, which is far away from the first cushion pad 14, and is used for extruding the spring 15, one end of the clamping block 11 extends to the outer end of the clamping groove 13 and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a feeding box 4, an expansion link 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of a fixing plate 30 inside the feeding box 4, a push plate 29 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the expansion link 10, so that materials can be conveniently pushed out, a fixing block 16 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeding box 4, a rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing block 16, a second cushion pad 17 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 18 and is used for resetting the torsion spring 19, one end of the torsion spring 19 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 20, so that the materials can be conveniently transported downwards in an inclined mode, and a feeding opening 28 is formed in the side surface of the feeding box 4 and located on the top side of the fixing block 16.

The clamping grooves 13 and the clamping blocks 11 are all arranged in a T shape, the clamping blocks 11 and the clamping grooves 13 are clamped with each other for limiting, through holes 31 are formed in the fixing plate 30, the number of the through holes 31 is multiple, hot gas transmission is facilitated, the front surface of the cross beam 2 is fixedly connected with a first limiting block 26, the number of the first limiting blocks 26 is two, a movable belt 27 is arranged in the cross beam 2, one end of the movable belt 27 is fixedly connected with the electric hoist 3, the front surface of the feeding box 4 is movably connected with a box door 21, the front surface of the box door 21 is fixedly connected with a first inserting plate 22, the front surface of the feeding box 4 is fixedly connected with a second inserting plate 23 positioned on one side of the box door 21, bolts 24 are movably connected in the first inserting plate 22 and the second inserting plate 23, the box door 21 is conveniently fixed, the heating pipe 8 is in an annular mosquito-repellent incense shape, the heating rate is high, the input end of the telescopic, the material of pay-off case 4 adopts thermal insulation material to make, prevent that inside device from damaging, the top fixedly connected with rings 25 of pay-off case 4, rings 25's quantity has four, and be close to the four corners department on pay-off case 4 top, the lateral wall of pay-off case 4 just is located the top side fixedly connected with second stopper 32 of pay-off mouth 28, the shape of second stopper 32 is the L type, the one end of second stopper 32 extends to the inside of pay-off mouth 28, the size of baffle 20 and the size of push pedal 29 all equal with the size of pay-off mouth 28.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an aluminum alloy ingot casting throw material device, includes support (1) and pillar (12), its characterized in that: the top end of the support (1) is fixedly connected with a cross beam (2), the front face of the cross beam (2) is movably connected with an electric hoist (3), the output end of the electric hoist (3) is fixedly connected with a feeding box (4) through a steel wire rope (5), a heat-insulating layer (6) is arranged inside the feeding box (4), a fixing plate (30) is fixedly connected inside the feeding box (4) and positioned inside the heat-insulating layer (6), a storage battery (9) is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing plate (30), a heating device (7) is fixedly connected inside the feeding box (4) and positioned on the top side of the storage battery (9), a heating pipe (8) is fixedly connected inside the heating device (7), a clamping groove (13) is formed inside the support column (12), and a first cushion pad (14) is fixedly connected inside the clamping groove (13), the spring (15) is elastically connected to the inner portion of the clamping groove (13) and the top end of the first cushion pad (14), a clamping block (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the spring (15) and the end far away from the first cushion pad (14), one end of the clamping block (11) extends to the outer end of the clamping groove (13) and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the feeding box (4), a telescopic rod (10) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the feeding box (4) and the bottom side of the fixing plate (30), a push plate (29) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the telescopic rod (10), a fixing block (16) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeding box (4), a rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the fixing block (16), a second cushion pad (17) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (18), and a torsion spring (19) is sleeved on the outer surface of, one end of the torsion spring (19) is fixedly connected with a baffle (20), and a feeding opening (28) is formed in the side surface of the feeding box (4) and is positioned on the top side of the fixing block (16).

2. The feeding device of the aluminum alloy ingot casting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping groove (13) and the clamping block (11) are both in a T shape, and the clamping block (11) and the clamping groove (13) are mutually clamped.

3. The feeding device of the aluminum alloy ingot casting according to claim 1, characterized in that: through holes (31) are formed in the fixing plate (30), and the number of the through holes (31) is multiple.

4. The feeding device of the aluminum alloy ingot casting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front of crossbeam (2) is fixedly connected with first stopper (26), the quantity of first stopper (26) has two, the inside of crossbeam (2) is provided with movable area (27), the one end and electric block (3) fixed connection in movable area (27).

5. The feeding device of the aluminum alloy ingot casting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front of pay-off case (4) swing joint has chamber door (21), the front fixedly connected with first picture peg (22) of chamber door (21), the front of pay-off case (4) just is located one side fixedly connected with second picture peg (23) of chamber door (21), the equal swing joint in inside of first picture peg (22) and second picture peg (23) has bolt (24).

6. The feeding device of the aluminum alloy ingot casting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shape of heating pipe (8) is annular mosquito-repellent incense form, the input of telescopic link (10) and heating device (7) the input all pass through electric connection with the output of battery (9).

7. The feeding device of the aluminum alloy ingot casting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material of pay-off case (4) adopts thermal insulation material to make, the top fixedly connected with rings (25) of pay-off case (4), rings (25) have four in quantity, and be close to the four corners department on pay-off case (4) top.

8. The feeding device of the aluminum alloy ingot casting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall of the feeding box (4) is fixedly connected with a second limiting block (32) on the top side of the feeding opening (28), the second limiting block (32) is L-shaped, one end of the second limiting block (32) extends into the feeding opening (28), and the size of the baffle plate (20) is equal to that of the push plate (29) and that of the feeding opening (28).