CN111894219B - Skin-imitated novel temperature-controlled building exterior wall material - Google Patents
Skin-imitated novel temperature-controlled building exterior wall material Download PDFInfo
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- CN111894219B CN111894219B CN202010554503.9A CN202010554503A CN111894219B CN 111894219 B CN111894219 B CN 111894219B CN 202010554503 A CN202010554503 A CN 202010554503A CN 111894219 B CN111894219 B CN 111894219B
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- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
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- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/002—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings made of webs, e.g. of fabrics, or wallpaper, used as coverings or linings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel skin-imitated temperature-controlled building outer wall material, which belongs to the technical field of buildings, can realize that a temperature-controlled layer is arranged on the surface of an outer wall in an imitated manner of mammalian skin, a hair follicle hole is arranged on the temperature-controlled layer, a hair-imitated petal-shaped heat dissipation rod is embedded in the hair-imitated-shaped heat dissipation rod, the hair-imitated-shaped heat dissipation rod automatically expands by utilizing magnetic field force based on the internal expansion effect of an imitated hair muscle elastic ring when the heat of the outer wall is sensed to be high, the expansion similar to the expansion of skin pores is favorable for quickly dissipating the heat, the hair-imitated muscle elastic ring begins to be in a shape when the heat of the outer wall is sensed to be insufficient, the end part of the hair-imitated-petal-shaped heat dissipation rod is contracted to be matched with the hair-imitated-petal-shaped heat dissipation rod to seal the hair follicle hole, the loss of the heat to the outside is reduced, the hair-imitated-petal-shaped, greatly reduces the heat exchange between the hot air protective layer and the outside air, thereby playing a good role in heat preservation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a novel skin-imitated temperature-controlled building exterior wall material.
Background
The outer wall is defined by a judgment method, an A-B wall is set as a wall, if the A-B wall line can cut the related building enclosure, the wall is an inner wall, otherwise, the wall is an outer wall. From the architectural perspective, the boundary member for enclosing a building to form an indoor space and an outdoor space is called an outer wall. It has the functions of: bear certain load, shelter from wind and rain, preserve heat and insulate heat, prevent noise, prevent fire and be safe, etc.
Wall materials generally have a plurality of tiny holes, or penetrating gaps are generated due to the fact that the wall materials are not tightly installed or the materials shrink. Due to the holes and the gaps, cold air permeates into the room from the windward wall surface by the pressure of outdoor wind in winter, temperature difference exists between the indoor and the outdoor, and indoor hot air permeates into the outer wall from the inner wall, so that air permeation of the outer wall occurs by wind pressure and hot pressing. The heat loss thus occurring is detrimental to the insulation of the wall. In order to prevent air permeation of the outer wall, wall materials with high compactness are generally adopted, and the treatment methods such as plastering layers are added inside and outside the wall, close joint treatment among reinforcing members and the like are adopted. In hot areas, the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze river and transition areas thereof, the solar radiation is strong in summer, and outdoor heat is transmitted into the room through the outer wall, so that the indoor temperature is raised, and the overheating phenomenon is generated. In addition, the transition area is hot in summer and very cold in winter, and centralized heating equipment is not arranged, so that the work and the life of people are influenced. In order to improve the living environment of the house and improve the living quality and the indoor comfort level, the outer wall should also have certain heat insulation performance and heat preservation measures.
However, sometimes the temperature in the building is too high, and because the heat of the outer wall is not easy to be dissipated to the outside, the temperature in the building can only be reduced by means of external objects such as air conditioners, so that the heat dissipation cost and the energy consumption are higher, and particularly, the outer wall with single heat insulation performance is located in a region with larger day-night temperature difference.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a novel skin-imitated temperature-controlled building outer wall material, which can realize that a temperature-controlled layer is arranged on the surface of an outer wall in an imitated manner on the skin of a mammal, a hair follicle hole is arranged on the temperature-controlled layer, a hair-imitated valve-shaped heat dissipation rod is embedded in the hair follicle hole, the heat dissipation block is automatically expanded by utilizing magnetic field force based on the internal expansion effect of an imitated hair muscle elastic ring when the heat of the outer wall is sensed to be higher, the expansion of skin pores is similar to facilitate the rapid heat dissipation, meanwhile, a sweat gland-imitated water storage sleeve is utilized to collect water to assist a heat accumulation block to dissipate heat, the heated water is discharged outwards through the imitated hair valve-imitated heat dissipation rod and is similar to the action of the skin, the imitated hair muscle elastic ring begins to be reshaped when the heat of the outer wall is sensed to be insufficient, the end part of the heat dissipation rod is contracted to be matched with the imitated hair valve-imitated heat dissipation rod to, simultaneously, the heat-insulating material is blocked when being matched with the hair-imitated valve-shaped heat-radiating rod, the hair-imitated valve-shaped heat-radiating rod is unfolded outwards to imitate skin hair to form a fluffy and soft shape and is used for storing a hot air protective layer on the surface of the temperature control layer, so that the heat exchange between the hot air protective layer and the outside air is greatly reduced, and a good heat-insulating effect is achieved.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A novel skin-imitated temperature-controlled building exterior wall material comprises an exterior wall body, wherein a temperature-controlled layer is covered on the outer surface of the exterior wall body, a plurality of evenly distributed hair-like sac holes are arranged on the outer surface of the temperature control layer, matched hair-like sac membranes are embedded and connected in the hair-like sac holes, the inner bottom end of the hair follicle-like membrane is fixedly connected with a heat-gathering block, one end of the heat-gathering block close to the outer wall body is fixedly connected with a heat-conducting rod, the heat conducting rod penetrates through the hair-like sac membrane and the temperature control layer and extends into the outer wall body, the upper end of the heat collecting block is fixedly connected with a hair-like hair flap-shaped heat radiating rod, and the hair-imitating valve-shaped heat dissipation rod extends to the outer side of the temperature control layer, the left end and the right end of the hair-imitating valve-shaped heat dissipation rod are fixedly connected with the sweat gland-imitating water storage sleeve, a plurality of inner water guide fiber bundles are fixedly connected between the sweat gland imitating water storage sleeve and the heat gathering block, and the outer surface of the hair follicle imitating membrane is wrapped with a matched erector pileus imitating elastic ring.
Furthermore, a horizontal migration groove is formed in the pileus-like elastic ring, magnetic pneumatic balls in interference fit are symmetrically arranged in the horizontal migration groove, a reset elastic wire is fixedly connected between the magnetic pneumatic balls and the top end of the pileus-like elastic ring, thermal expansion gas is filled between a pair of the magnetic pneumatic balls, the magnetic pneumatic balls are forced to move upwards through air pressure after being heated and expanded by the thermal expansion gas, then the pileus-like elastic ring is automatically unfolded based on the magnetic field effect and drives the pileus-like membrane to be synchronously opened for heat dissipation, the magnetic pneumatic balls are forced to reset under the elastic effect of the reset elastic wire after the air pressure is reduced, and the pileus-like elastic ring is restored to drive the pileus-like membrane to contract again after the magnetic field effect is weakened.
Furthermore, the bottom side in the horizontal migration groove is fixedly connected with a heat conduction ball, the heat conduction rod is embedded in the heat conduction ball, the left end and the right end of the heat conduction ball are fixedly connected with heat conduction wires matched with the horizontal migration groove, heat transfer of the heat conduction rod at the position is promoted, the heat conduction rod transfers towards the heat accumulation block on one hand, and the heat conduction rod transfers towards the heat conduction wires at the two sides through the heat conduction ball and is used for heating thermal expansion gas.
Furthermore, the magnetism of the end, close to each other, of the pair of magnetic pneumatic balls is the same, and based on the characteristic of the magnetic field that like poles repel each other, the repulsion action of the magnetic field is enhanced after the pair of magnetic pneumatic balls gradually rise and approach, so that the opening end of the pileus-like elastic ring is forced to expand, and the hair-like capsular bag is driven to be completely unfolded, so that the heat dissipation of the heat gathering block is facilitated.
Furthermore, the hair flap-shaped heat dissipation rod comprises an elastic heat conduction bag sleeve fixedly connected with the heat accumulation block, a plurality of elastic heat conduction bag rods distributed in an annular array are fixedly connected to the upper end of the elastic heat conduction bag sleeve, an outer water guide fiber bundle is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the elastic heat conduction bag sleeve, the outer water guide fiber bundle is equal to the elastic heat conduction bag rods in height, the elastic heat conduction bag sleeve and the elastic heat conduction bag rods play a role in transferring heat on the heat accumulation block to the outside, and the outer water guide fiber bundle is discharged to the outside to absorb excessive water according to the skin hair perspiration phenomenon.
Furthermore, the heat gathering block is made of porous heat conducting materials, the lower end of the outer water guide fiber bundle extends into the heat gathering block and is in a dispersed state, and the outer water guide fiber bundle extends into the heat gathering block to fully absorb the heated water in the heat gathering block, so that the activity of perspiration is improved.
Furthermore, elastic heat conduction bag cover and elastic heat conduction bag stick are all filled with heat conduction mixture, and are linked together between elastic heat conduction bag cover and the elastic heat conduction bag stick, elastic heat conduction bag cover and elastic heat conduction bag stick are as an organic whole under normal conditions, and keep vertical state through the homodisperse of heat conduction mixture, and when the tie point of elastic heat conduction bag cover and elastic heat conduction bag stick is oppressed, heat conduction mixture is divided into two halves, elastic heat conduction bag stick can expand to the outside under the action of gravity and disperse after losing the supporting action of heat conduction mixture, help forming fluffy soft hot air protective layer on the surface of the temperature control layer, play good thermal-insulated heat preservation effect.
Furthermore, the heat conduction mixture is a mixture of heat conduction oil and heat conduction graphite particles, the mixing mass ratio is 1:1, the heat conduction mixture has the liquid fluidity characteristic, is convenient to extrude and reshape, and has an excellent heat conduction effect.
Furthermore, the inner side of the hair-like sac membrane is hemispherical, the hair-like sac membrane is gradually contracted to be matched with the outer diameter of the hair-like hair flap-shaped heat dissipation rod close to the opening, the heat preservation state is realized under the normal state, the heat dissipation on the heat accumulation block can be obviously reduced after the hair-like sac membrane is sealed, and meanwhile, the heating effect of the heat radiation on the outer wall can also be reduced.
Furthermore, the sweat gland imitating water storage sleeve is made of a porous water storage material, the water storage material is formed by mixing high-molecular water-absorbing resin and water-absorbing fluff fibers in a mass ratio of 1:1, on one hand, a large amount of water can be stored to assist in cooling the heat accumulation block, on the other hand, the sweat gland imitating water storage sleeve plays a role in protecting the hair follicle imitating membrane, and failure caused by rain erosion is avoided.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the scheme can realize that the surface of the outer wall is provided with the temperature control layer imitating the skin of a mammal, the temperature control layer is provided with the hair follicle holes and embedded with the hair flap-shaped heat dissipation rods, the hair follicle holes are automatically expanded based on the inner expansion effect of the hair flap-shaped elastic ring and by utilizing the magnetic field force when the heat of the outer wall is sensed to be high, the expansion similar to the skin pores is favorable for quickly dissipating the heat, the sweat gland-like water storage sleeve is utilized to collect water to assist the heat accumulation block to dissipate the heat, the heated water is discharged outwards through the hair flap-shaped heat dissipation rods to be similar to the perspiration action of the skin, the hair flap-shaped heat dissipation rods begin to be in a shape when the heat of the outer wall is sensed to be insufficient, the end parts of the hair follicle holes are contracted and matched with the hair flap-shaped heat dissipation rods to seal the hair follicle holes, the loss of the heat to the outside is reduced, the hair flap-shaped heat dissipation rods are blocked when being matched with the hair flap-shaped heat dissipation rods, the hair flap-shaped, the heat insulation layer is used for storing the hot air protective layer close to the surface of the temperature control layer, so that the heat exchange between the hot air protective layer and the outside air is greatly reduced, and a good heat insulation effect is achieved.
(2) A horizontal migration groove is formed in the pileus-imitating elastic ring, interference-fit magnetic pneumatic balls are symmetrically arranged in the horizontal migration groove, a reset elastic wire is fixedly connected between the magnetic pneumatic balls and the top end of the pileus-imitating elastic ring, thermal expansion gas is filled between a pair of magnetic pneumatic balls, the magnetic pneumatic balls are forced to move upwards through air pressure after being heated and expanded by the thermal expansion gas, then the pileus-imitating film is automatically unfolded based on the magnetic field effect and is driven to be synchronously opened for heat dissipation, the magnetic pneumatic balls are forced to reset under the elastic effect of the reset elastic wire after the air pressure is reduced, and the pileus-imitating elastic ring is restored to drive the pileus-imitating film to contract again after the magnetic field effect is weakened.
(3) Bottom fixedly connected with heat conduction ball in the horizontal migration groove, and the heat conduction stick inlays in the heat conduction ball, and the equal fixedly connected with in both ends and the heat conduction silk that horizontal migration groove matches about the heat conduction ball promotes the heat transfer at this place of heat conduction stick, and on the one hand shifts to gathering the heat piece inwards, and on the other hand shifts to the heat conduction silk of both sides through heat conduction ball, is used for heating the thermal energy gas.
(4) The magnetism of the ends, close to each other, of the pair of magnetic pneumatic balls is the same, and based on the characteristic of the magnetic fields with the same poles repelling each other, after the pair of magnetic pneumatic balls gradually rise and close to each other, the repelling effect of the magnetic fields is enhanced, so that the opening end of the pileus-like elastic ring is forced to expand, and the hair follicle-like membrane is driven to be completely unfolded, so that the heat dissipation of the heat gathering block is facilitated.
(5) The hair flap-shaped heat dissipation rod comprises an elastic heat conduction bag sleeve fixedly connected with a heat gathering block, a plurality of elastic heat conduction bag rods distributed in an annular array are fixedly connected to the upper end of the elastic heat conduction bag sleeve, an outer water guide fiber bundle is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the elastic heat conduction bag sleeve, the outer water guide fiber bundle is equal to the elastic heat conduction bag rods in height, the elastic heat conduction bag sleeve and the elastic heat conduction bag rods play a role in transferring heat on the heat gathering block to the outside, and the outer water guide fiber bundle is discharged to the outside to absorb excessive moisture according to the skin hair perspiration phenomenon.
(6) The heat-gathering block is made of porous heat-conducting materials, the lower end of the outer water guide fiber bundle extends into the heat-gathering block and is in a dispersed state, and the outer water guide fiber bundle extends into the heat-gathering block to fully absorb the heated water in the heat-gathering block, so that the activity of perspiration is improved.
(7) Elastic heat conduction bag cover and elastic heat conduction bag stick are all filled with heat conduction mixture, and be linked together between elastic heat conduction bag cover and the elastic heat conduction bag stick, elastic heat conduction bag cover and elastic heat conduction bag stick are as an organic whole under normal conditions, and the homodisperse through heat conduction mixture keeps vertical state, and when the tie point of elastic heat conduction bag cover and elastic heat conduction bag stick is oppressed, heat conduction mixture is divided two halves, elastic heat conduction bag stick can expand to the outside under the action of gravity and disperse behind the supporting role of losing heat conduction mixture, help forming fluffy soft hot air protective layer on the surface of accuse temperature layer, play good thermal-insulated heat preservation effect.
(8) The heat-conducting mixture is a mixture of heat-conducting oil and heat-conducting graphite particles, the mixing mass ratio is 1:1, and the heat-conducting mixture has the characteristics of liquid fluidity, is convenient to extrude and reshape and has an excellent heat-conducting effect.
(9) The inner side of the hair-like sac membrane is hemispherical, the hair-like sac membrane is gradually contracted to be matched with the outer diameter of the hair-like valve-shaped heat dissipation rod close to the opening, the heat preservation state is realized in a normal state, heat dissipation on the heat accumulation block can be obviously reduced after the hair-like sac membrane is sealed, and meanwhile, the heating effect brought to the outer wall body by heat radiation can also be reduced.
(10) The sweat gland imitating water storage sleeve is made of a porous water storage material, the water storage material is formed by mixing high-molecular water-absorbing resin and water-absorbing fluff fibers in a mass ratio of 1:1, on one hand, a large amount of water can be stored to assist in cooling a heat accumulation block, on the other hand, the sweat gland imitating water storage sleeve plays a role in protecting the inside of the hair follicle imitating film, and failure caused by rain erosion is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention in a state of heat preservation of a hair follicle-like membrane;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the folliculoma-imitating membrane portion according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the heat dissipation state of the hair follicle-like membrane of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the elastic heat-conducting bag sleeve and the elastic heat-conducting bag rod in the process of being pressed.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
the heat-conducting thermal insulation material comprises an outer wall 1, a temperature control layer 2, a hair-like sac membrane 3, a hair-like muscle elastic ring 4, a heat-conducting rod 5, a heat-collecting block 6, a sweat gland-like water storage jacket 7, an inner water-conducting fiber bundle 8, a hair-like hair flap-shaped heat-radiating rod 9, an elastic heat-conducting sac sleeve 91, an outer water-conducting fiber bundle 92, an elastic heat-conducting sac rod 93, a heat-conducting ball 10, a heat-conducting wire 11, a magnetic pneumatic ball 12 and a reset elastic wire 13.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-2, a skin-imitated novel temperature-controlled building exterior wall material comprises an exterior wall body 1, a temperature-controlled layer 2 is covered on the outer surface of the exterior wall body 1, the exterior wall body is made of a heat-insulating and radiation-proof material, a plurality of evenly-distributed hair-imitated capsule holes are formed in the outer surface of the temperature-controlled layer 2, matched hair-imitated capsule membranes 3 are embedded and connected in the hair-imitated capsule holes, the inner sides of the hair-imitated capsule membranes 3 are hemispherical, the hair-imitated capsule membranes 3 are gradually contracted to be matched with the outer diameter of hair-imitated valve-shaped heat dissipation rods 9 near the opening, the heat preservation state is in a normal state, heat dissipation on heat-gathering blocks 6 can be remarkably reduced after the hair-imitated capsule membranes 3 are sealed, meanwhile, the heating effect of the heat radiation on the exterior wall body 1 can be reduced, heat-gathering blocks 6 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom ends of the hair-imitated capsule membranes 3, heat-gathering blocks 6 are fixedly connected to a stick 5 near one end of the exterior wall body, the upper end of the heat accumulation block 6 is fixedly connected with a hair-imitated petal-shaped heat dissipation rod 9, the hair-imitated petal-shaped heat dissipation rod 9 extends to the outer side of the temperature control layer 2, the left end and the right end of the hair-imitated petal-shaped heat dissipation rod 9 are fixedly connected with a sweat-imitated gland water storage sleeve 7, the sweat-imitated gland water storage sleeve 7 is made of a porous water storage material, the water storage material is made of high polymer water-absorbing resin and water-absorbing wool fibers in a mass ratio of 1:1, on one hand, a large amount of water can be stored to assist in cooling the heat accumulation block 6, on the other hand, the protection effect on the inside of the hair-imitated sac membrane 3 is achieved, failure caused by rainwater erosion is avoided, a plurality of inner water guide fiber bundles 8 are fixedly connected between the sweat-imitated gland water storage sleeve 7 and the heat accumulation block 6, the outer surface of the hair-imitated sac membrane 3 is wrapped with matched hair-imitated muscle elastic rings 4, innovative arrangement, has good mechanical strength and mechanical property.
The hair flap-like heat dissipation rod 9 comprises an elastic heat conduction bag sleeve 91 fixedly connected with the heat accumulation block 6, the upper end of the elastic heat conduction bag sleeve 91 is fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic heat conduction bag rods 93 distributed in an annular array, the inner side wall of the elastic heat conduction bag sleeve 91 is fixedly connected with an outer water guide fiber bundle 92, the outer water guide fiber bundle 92 is as high as the elastic heat conduction bag rods 93, the elastic heat conduction bag sleeve 91 and the elastic heat conduction bag rods 93 play a role in transferring heat on the heat accumulation block 6 to the outside, the outer water guide fiber bundle 92 discharges water absorbed by the heat to the outside by imitating the skin hair perspiration phenomenon, the heat accumulation block 6 is a porous heat conduction material, the lower end of the outer water guide fiber bundle 92 extends into the heat accumulation block 6 and is in a dispersion shape, the outer water guide fiber bundle 92 extends into the heat accumulation block 6 and can fully absorb the water heated in the heat accumulation block 6, and the initiative of the perspiration phenomenon is improved.
The elastic heat-conducting bag sleeve 91 and the elastic heat-conducting bag rod 93 are filled with heat-conducting mixture, the elastic heat-conducting bag sleeve 91 is communicated with the elastic heat-conducting bag rod 93, the elastic heat-conducting bag sleeve 91 and the elastic heat-conducting bag rod 93 are integrated in a normal state, the vertical state is kept through uniform dispersion of the heat-conducting mixture, when a connecting point of the elastic heat-conducting bag sleeve 91 and the elastic heat-conducting bag rod 93 is pressed, the heat-conducting mixture is divided into two halves, the elastic heat-conducting bag rod 93 can be unfolded outwards under the action of gravity after the supporting action of the heat-conducting mixture is lost, a fluffy and soft hot air protective layer is formed on the surface of the temperature control layer 2, good heat insulation and preservation effects are achieved, the heat-conducting mixture is a mixture of heat-conducting oil and heat-conducting graphite particles, the mixing mass ratio is 1:1, the liquid flowability is achieved, and, meanwhile, the heat conduction effect is excellent.
Referring to fig. 3, a horizontal migration groove is formed in the pileus-like elastic ring 4, magnetic pneumatic balls 12 in interference fit are symmetrically arranged in the horizontal migration groove, the magnetic property of the ends, close to each other, of the pair of magnetic pneumatic balls 12 is the same, based on the characteristic of magnetic fields with like polarities repelling each other, after the pair of magnetic pneumatic balls 12 gradually rise and approach each other, the repulsion action of the magnetic fields is enhanced, so that the open end of the pileus-like elastic ring 4 is forced to expand, the pileus-like membrane 3 is driven to be completely expanded to facilitate the heat dissipation of the heat collecting block 6, a reset elastic wire 13 is fixedly connected between the magnetic pneumatic balls 12 and the top end of the pileus-like elastic ring 4, thermal expansion gas is filled between the pair of magnetic pneumatic balls 12, the thermal expansion gas can be hydrogen, after the thermal expansion gas is heated, the magnetic pneumatic balls 12 are forced to move upwards by air pressure, and then the pileus-like membrane 3 is automatically expanded and driven to be synchronously, the magnetic pneumatic ball 12 is forced to reset under the elastic action of the reset elastic wire 13 after the air pressure is reduced, the imitative pileus elastic ring 4 is in a complex shape to drive the imitative hair follicle membrane 3 to shrink again after the magnetic field action is weakened, the bottom side of the horizontal migration groove is fixedly connected with the heat conduction ball 10, the heat conduction rod 5 is embedded in the heat conduction ball 10, the left end and the right end of the heat conduction ball 10 are fixedly connected with the heat conduction wires 11 matched with the horizontal migration groove, the heat transfer of the heat conduction rod 5 at the position is promoted, one side is shifted towards the heat accumulation block 6, and the other side is shifted towards the heat conduction wires 11 at the two sides through the heat conduction ball 10 and used for heating thermal expansion gas.
In addition, when the bionic trichoid elastic ring 4 contracts in a complex shape, an extrusion effect is formed on the bionic sweat gland water storage sleeve 7, the moisture release in the bionic sweat gland water storage sleeve 7 is accelerated, a large amount of perspiration actions are triggered, and the part of moisture which cannot absorb heat can be discharged through the external water guide fiber bundles 92 and cannot be stored in the bionic sweat gland water storage sleeve 7 to slowly transfer into the heat accumulation block 6, so that sufficient time is provided for absorbing heat on the heat accumulation block 6 to transfer out again, the heat preservation effect on the outer wall body 1 is greatly reduced, the problem can be effectively solved, water is drained at one time to form a vacuum zone with little water or even no water, the perspiration phenomenon is prevented from being continuously existed, and the heat preservation effect can be effectively improved.
The invention can realize that the surface of the outer wall is provided with the temperature control layer 2 imitating the skin of a mammal, the temperature control layer 2 is provided with hair follicle holes and embedded with hair flap-shaped heat dissipation rods 9, the hair follicle holes are automatically expanded based on the inner expansion effect of the hair-imitated elastic ring 4 and by utilizing the magnetic field force when the heat of the outer wall is sensed to be higher, the expansion is similar to the expansion of the skin pores, the heat is rapidly dissipated, the sweat gland-imitated water storage sleeve 7 is utilized to collect the moisture to assist the heat dissipation of the heat accumulation block 6, the heated water is discharged outwards through the hair flap-shaped heat dissipation rods 9, the perspiration action similar to the skin is realized, the hair-imitated elastic ring 4 starts to be in a shape when the heat of the outer wall is sensed to be insufficient, the end part of the hair follicle holes is contracted to be matched with the hair flap-shaped heat dissipation rods 9 to seal the hair follicle holes, the heat loss to the outside is reduced, and the hair flap-shaped heat dissipation rods 9 are, the hair flap-shaped heat dissipation rod 9 is unfolded outwards to imitate skin hair to form a fluffy and soft shape and is used for storing the hot air protection layer on the surface close to the temperature control layer 2, so that the heat exchange between the hot air protection layer and the outside air is greatly reduced, and a good heat preservation effect is achieved.
The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an imitative skin formula accuse temperature building outer wall material, includes outer wall body (1), its characterized in that: the outer wall body (1) surface covers has temperature control layer (2), a plurality of evenly distributed hair-like capsule holes are arranged on the outer surface of the temperature control layer (2), a matched hair-like capsule membrane (3) is embedded and connected in the hair-like capsule holes, a heat-gathering block (6) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom end of the hair-like capsule membrane (3), the heat-gathering block (6) is close to one end of the outer wall body (1) and is fixedly connected with a heat-conducting rod (5), the heat-conducting rod (5) penetrates through the hair-like capsule membrane (3) and the temperature control layer (2) and extends into the outer wall body (1), the upper end of the heat-gathering block (6) is fixedly connected with a hair-like petal-shaped heat-radiating rod (9), the hair-like-petal-shaped heat-radiating rod (9) extends to the outer side of the temperature control layer (2), both ends of the hair-like-petal-shaped heat-radiating rod (9) are fixedly connected with a sweat-like gland water storage jacket (7), and a plurality of water guide fiber bundles (8) are fixedly connected, the outer surface of the hair follicle simulating membrane (3) is wrapped with a matched vertical pilus muscle simulating elastic ring (4).
2. The skin-imitated temperature-control building exterior wall material according to claim 1, wherein the skin-imitated temperature-control building exterior wall material is characterized in that: horizontal migration grooves are formed in the pileus-imitating elastic ring (4), magnetic pneumatic balls (12) in interference fit are symmetrically arranged in the horizontal migration grooves, reset elastic wires (13) are fixedly connected between the magnetic pneumatic balls (12) and the top end of the pileus-imitating elastic ring (4), and thermal expansion gas is filled between the pair of magnetic pneumatic balls (12).
3. The skin-imitated temperature-control building exterior wall material according to claim 2, wherein the skin-imitated temperature-control building exterior wall material is characterized in that: the heat transfer device is characterized in that a heat transfer ball (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the horizontal transfer groove, a heat transfer rod (5) is embedded in the heat transfer ball (10), and heat transfer wires (11) matched with the horizontal transfer groove are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the heat transfer ball (10).
4. The skin-imitated temperature-control building exterior wall material according to claim 2, wherein the skin-imitated temperature-control building exterior wall material is characterized in that: the magnetism of one end of each pair of the magnetic pneumatic balls (12) close to each other is the same.
5. The skin-imitated temperature-control building exterior wall material according to claim 1, wherein the skin-imitated temperature-control building exterior wall material is characterized in that: the hair flap-shaped heat dissipation rod (9) comprises an elastic heat conduction bag sleeve (91) fixedly connected with a heat accumulation block (6), the upper end of the elastic heat conduction bag sleeve (91) is fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic heat conduction bag rods (93) distributed in an annular array, the inner side wall of the elastic heat conduction bag sleeve (91) is fixedly connected with an outer water guide fiber bundle (92), and the outer water guide fiber bundle (92) is equal to the elastic heat conduction bag rods (93) in height.
6. The skin-imitated temperature-control building exterior wall material according to claim 5, wherein the skin-imitated temperature-control building exterior wall material is characterized in that: the heat gathering block (6) is made of porous heat conduction materials, and the lower end of the outer water guide fiber bundle (92) extends into the heat gathering block (6) and is in a dispersed state.
7. The skin-imitated temperature-control building exterior wall material according to claim 5, wherein the skin-imitated temperature-control building exterior wall material is characterized in that: the elastic heat conduction bag sleeve (91) and the elastic heat conduction bag rod (93) are filled with heat conduction mixture, and the elastic heat conduction bag sleeve (91) is communicated with the elastic heat conduction bag rod (93).
8. The skin-imitated temperature-control building exterior wall material according to claim 7, wherein the skin-imitated temperature-control building exterior wall material is characterized in that: the heat conduction mixture is a mixture of heat conduction oil and heat conduction graphite particles, and the mixing mass ratio is 1: 1.
9. The skin-imitated temperature-control building exterior wall material according to claim 1, wherein the skin-imitated temperature-control building exterior wall material is characterized in that: the inner side of the hair-like sac membrane (3) is hemispherical, and the hair-like sac membrane (3) is gradually contracted to be matched with the outer diameter of the hair-like valve-shaped heat dissipation rod (9) close to the opening.
10. The skin-imitated temperature-control building exterior wall material according to claim 1, wherein the skin-imitated temperature-control building exterior wall material is characterized in that: the sweat gland imitating water storage sleeve (7) is made of a porous water storage material, and the water storage material is prepared by mixing high-molecular water-absorbing resin and water-absorbing fluff fibers in a mass ratio of 1: 1.
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| CN113073747B (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2022-05-20 | 盐城金盛建筑工程有限公司 | Wind load transfer type building outer wall insulation board and installation method thereof |
| CN113260222B (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2022-11-11 | 宜宾综合保税区供应链管理有限公司 | Biphase temperature control type protective sleeve for electronic element |
| CN113338548B (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-10-26 | 南通隆彩纺织科技有限公司 | Heat-insulating roof covering layer |
| CN113939148B (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2023-04-07 | 江苏大学 | Bionic sweat gland and bionic skin |
| CN114571801B (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2023-06-13 | 江苏悦达绿色建筑科技有限公司 | Thermal insulation decorative composite light PC peripheral wall and manufacturing method thereof |
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