CN111890517A - Environment-friendly construction method for building decoration - Google Patents
Environment-friendly construction method for building decoration Download PDFInfo
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- CN111890517A CN111890517A CN202010823291.XA CN202010823291A CN111890517A CN 111890517 A CN111890517 A CN 111890517A CN 202010823291 A CN202010823291 A CN 202010823291A CN 111890517 A CN111890517 A CN 111890517A
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- fixedly connected
- plate
- groove
- construction method
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/14—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by simple casting, the material being neither forcibly fed nor positively compacted
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/24—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
- B28B11/243—Setting, e.g. drying, dehydrating or firing ceramic articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/04—Discharging the shaped articles
- B28B13/06—Removing the shaped articles from moulds
- B28B13/065—Removing the shaped articles from moulds by applying electric current or other means of discharging, e.g. pneumatic or hydraulic discharging means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0002—Auxiliary parts or elements of the mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0002—Auxiliary parts or elements of the mould
- B28B7/0011—Mould seals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/02—Moulds with adjustable parts specially for modifying at will the dimensions or form of the moulded article
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/22—Moulds for making units for prefabricated buildings, i.e. units each comprising an important section of at least two limiting planes of a room or space, e.g. cells; Moulds for making prefabricated stair units
- B28B7/225—Moulds for making units for prefabricated buildings, i.e. units each comprising an important section of at least two limiting planes of a room or space, e.g. cells; Moulds for making prefabricated stair units for making stairs or stair units comprising more than one step
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/24—Unitary mould structures with a plurality of moulding spaces, e.g. moulds divided into multiple moulding spaces by integratable partitions, mould part structures providing a number of moulding spaces in mutual co-operation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly construction method for building decoration, which comprises a machine base, wherein a partition plate is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top end of the machine base, supporting plates are fixedly connected to the corners of the top end of the machine base, a length adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected to the top end of each supporting plate, an energy utilization and heat and cold prevention mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom position of the outer end of the machine base, and a die opening and width adjusting mechanism is symmetrically and movably connected to the two ends of the partition plate. The consumption of kinetic energy is reduced, and the moving efficiency is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building decoration, in particular to an environment-friendly construction method for building decoration.
Background
The fabricated building is a building which is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional building mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories in the factory, transporting the building components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the building components and the accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode, wherein the fabricated stairway is one of fabricated building component types and is mainly divided into a large and medium fabricated stairway and a small component fabricated stairway according to the size structure;
however, in the pouring process of the existing assembly stair, the width and the length of the actual stair cannot be adjusted, the range of pouring the mold is small, different molds need to be replaced, resource waste is easily caused, and meanwhile, the production efficiency is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an environment-friendly construction method for building decoration, which can effectively solve the problems that the existing assembly stair cannot be adjusted according to the width and the length of the actual stair in the pouring process in the background art, the pouring range of the mold is small, different molds need to be replaced, the waste of resources is easily caused, and the production efficiency is influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly construction method for building decoration comprises the following steps:
s1, determining the positions of the stair upper hanger and the base, and simultaneously measuring the angle between the stair upper hanger and the base and the number of the stairs pedals;
s2, respectively adjusting the height of the bottom plate and the distance between the two baffles according to the width of the staircase and the number of the pedals;
s3, pressing the top plate downwards to seal the pedal groove, and pouring concrete into the pedal groove through the blanking channel:
s4, exchanging heat for the concrete in the pedal groove through the heat exchange tube, ensuring the temperature of the concrete, and solidifying and forming the concrete:
s5, taking out the solidified concrete stair, determining the mounting position again, mounting the top end of the stair on a stair hanger, and mounting the bottom end of the stair on a base;
and S6, punching holes on the pedal to install upright posts and fences, and painting the stairs.
According to the steps, the setting temperature of the concrete inside the pedal groove in the S4 is kept at 20-30 ℃.
In the S2-S4, concrete is poured through a stair mold, the stair mold comprises a base, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top end of the base, supporting plates are fixedly connected to the corners of the top end of the base, and the top ends of the supporting plates are fixedly connected with a length adjusting mechanism;
the bottom of the outer end of the machine base is fixedly connected with an energy utilization and heat and cold prevention mechanism;
the mold opening and width adjusting mechanism comprises a notch, a movable plate, a template, a pedal groove, a screw rod, a chain wheel, a chain, a rotating motor, a rolling groove, a roller, a transmission chamber, a sleeve, a lifting rod, a bottom plate, a driven gear, a grab handle, a fixed seat and a driving gear;
notches are formed in the top end of the base corresponding to two ends of the partition plate at equal intervals, a movable plate is connected in the notches in a sliding and clamping mode, a template is fixedly connected to the top end of the movable plate, pedal grooves are uniformly formed in one end of the template, lead screws are respectively and rotatably connected to the positions, corresponding to the positions of the movable plate, of the two ends of the base, the lead screws penetrate through the movable plate and are rotatably connected with the other end of the notches, chain wheels are fixedly connected to the positions, corresponding to the lead screws, of the two ends of the base, chains are sleeved on the outer ends of the chain wheels, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the chain wheel, of one end of the base, an output shaft of the rotating motor is;
the inside transmission cavity that has seted up corresponding footboard trench position department of frame, the inside both ends symmetry of transmission cavity is rotated and is connected with the sleeve, there is the lifter sleeve inside through threaded connection, the lifter top is rotated and is connected with the bottom plate, the inside avris position department of transmission cavity rotates and is connected with driven gear, and driven gear passes through the tooth arch and is connected with the sleeve engagement, the frame both ends correspond driven gear bottom position department fixedly connected with fixing base, the corresponding driven gear limit side position department in fixing base top rotates and is connected with the driving gear, driving gear top avris position department rotates and is connected with the grab handle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. the die sinking and width adjusting mechanism is arranged, the chain wheel is driven to rotate by the rotating motor, and the chain wheel drives the screw rod to rotate together through the transmission of the chain, thereby pushing the movable plate and the templates to move, adjusting the distance between the two templates and the partition plate, the opening and closing of the mould are carried out, simultaneously, the resistance of the two templates during the movement is reduced, the consumption of kinetic energy is reduced, the moving efficiency is increased, in addition, through the matching of the partition board and the two templates, two concrete stairs can be formed through injection and solidification by one-time material injection, the production and processing efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the driving gear is rotated by the grab handle, so that the driving gear is matched with the driven gear to drive the sleeve to rotate, thereby promote the lifter and remove, adjusted the height of two bottom plates, and then adjusted the width of concrete stair, improve the suitability of mould.
2. The length adjusting mechanism is arranged, the rope is pulled to drive the rotary table and the screw rod to rotate, so that the mobile table is pushed to move, the mobile table drives the baffle to move, the position of the baffle is adjusted, the number of steps of the stairs to be processed according to needs is facilitated, the length of the die is adjusted, the stairs with different lengths are convenient to process, and the production efficiency is ensured;
in addition, through the transmission of belt, it is rotatory to make driving motor drive the pivot, and then it is rotatory to drive two drive gears through the pivot, and through the transmission of rack, make two baffles go up and down along the spout, conveniently slide into the footboard inslot with the baffle, seal the footboard groove, improve the quality after stair set shaping, avoid the concrete to flow, avoid causing the waste of material, guaranteed the planarization of fashioned concrete stair surface simultaneously.
In conclusion, through the die sinking and width adjusting mechanism and the length adjusting mechanism, the die can adjust the width of the stairs and the number of the stair treads according to actual needs, and can adjust the length and the width of the tread grooves, so that the production range of the die is improved, the stairs with various specifications can be conveniently produced through one die, the production efficiency is increased, and the production cost is saved.
3. The energy utilization and heat-proof and cold-proof mechanism is arranged, filtered sewage is collected through the water collecting tank, water is pumped out through the water pump, the utilization of water resources is improved, the mold is more energy-saving and environment-friendly, when the temperature is high, the water valve on the connecting pipe is closed, the water flows into the heat exchange cavity through the water outlet pipe, the water flows into the heat exchange pipes respectively through the matching of the flow dividing pipes, the heat exchange is carried out on the concrete in the pedal groove, the phenomenon that the concrete is too high in temperature and cracks appear on the mixed concrete stairs is avoided, and the production quality is ensured;
in addition, when the temperature is too low, the water valve at the outer end of the water outlet pipe is closed, so that water enters the steam generator through the connecting pipe, is converted into steam, and is then discharged into the water outlet pipe through the exhaust pipe. Make the outlet pipe send into the inside heat exchange tube of heat transfer cavity with steam, heat the inside concrete in footboard groove, improve the temperature of concrete, and then the cold weather also can guarantee the efficiency that the concrete solidifies, improves the speed of concrete stair production.
4. Set up washing and sewage treatment mechanism, water through the unloading pipeline entering, wash footboard inslot portion remaining impurity, simultaneously through the connecting rod cooperation, when the bottom plate descends to the bottom, promote the apron and rise, thereby open the water drainage tank, make sewage after the washing get into the drain pipe, and through drain pipe and downcomer cooperation, avoid water to spill, and then store up water inside the sewage case, filter sewage through the filter screen afterwards, behind the impurity in the discharge sewage, thereby the delivery port is discharged, avoid sewage direct discharge to cause the pollution to the surrounding environment, in addition through pulling open the closing plate convenience with filterable impurity from the scum groove discharge, guarantee filterable effect.
To sum up, through washing and sewage treatment mechanism carry out recovery processing with the sewage after wasing, avoid sewage direct discharge, pollute the environment on every side to through energy utilization and solar heat protection winter protection mechanism, carry out the reutilization to the sewage after handling, guaranteed the inside concrete temperature of footboard groove, improved the fashioned quality of concrete stair, both satisfied the use of building decoration, guaranteed the safety of construction again, realized coming to make the resource can obtain more excellent utilization on the basis of utilizing current resource, guarantee the utilization effect of resource, prevent the wasting of resources.
5. The feeding and sealing mechanism is arranged, the pedal groove is sealed through the top plate, the influence of external factors on the solidification of concrete is avoided, meanwhile, sunlight is prevented from directly irradiating on the concrete, the concrete stair is prevented from cracking, the production quality is guaranteed, in addition, the sealing performance of the pedal groove is further improved through the matching of the fixing plate, the top plate and the contraction plate are matched to compact the concrete stair through the pushing of the air cylinder and the piston rod, and the quality after solidification forming is guaranteed;
in addition, in the moving process of the mobile station, the shrinkage plate is pushed to slide in the storage groove through the telescopic characteristic of the supporting spring, the shrinkage plate is enabled to move along with the mobile station, meanwhile, the shrinkage plate is limited when lifted through the matching of the limiting rod and the circular groove, the shrinkage plate is prevented from offsetting when moved vertically, the shrinkage plate is prevented from offsetting when moved horizontally through the matching of the clamping groove and the clamping block, and the sealing effect of the shrinkage plate on the pedal groove is further ensured.
In conclusion, after the concrete is fed into the pedal groove through the feeding and sealing mechanism, the pedal groove is conveniently sealed, sunlight is prevented from directly irradiating on the concrete, the external environment concrete is prevented from being formed, the template is conveniently opened through the die opening and width adjusting mechanism, and the die opening efficiency of the die is improved;
convenient mould feeding and the convenient mould die sinking behind the shaping when the shaping, and optimize feeding and die sinking mechanism to this has increased the speed at feeding and die sinking in-process in this mould production process, and then guarantees the efficiency of mould production, realizes the optimization to the unloading in-process in the mould production, has really reached and has guaranteed highest production efficiency on the basis that reduces intensity of labour, makes this mould can be applicable to the demand of building fitment now.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the form of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the base plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the driven gear of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the mobile station of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the belt installation of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the stop lever of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the water pump of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the filter net of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the heat exchange tube of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the top plate of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a flow chart of the steps of the construction method of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a machine base; 2. a partition plate;
3. a die opening and width adjusting mechanism; 301. a notch; 302. a movable plate; 303. a template; 304. a pedal slot; 305. a screw rod; 306. a sprocket; 307. a chain; 308. a rotating electric machine; 309. rolling a groove; 310. a roller; 311. a transmission chamber; 312. a sleeve; 313. a lifting rod; 314. a base plate; 315. a driven gear; 316. a handle; 317. a fixed seat; 318. a driving gear;
4. a support bar;
5. a length adjustment mechanism; 501. a support; 502. a transverse plate; 503. a rectangular groove; 504. a T-shaped sliding plate; 505. a mobile station; 506. a screw; 507. a turntable; 508. a rope; 509. a chute; 510. a baffle plate; 511. a rack; 512. a transmission gear; 513. a groove; 514. a rotating shaft; 515. a drive motor; 516. a belt;
6. a cleaning and sewage treatment mechanism; 601. a sewage tank; 602. a sewer pipe; 603. a water discharge tank; 604. a drain pipe; 605. a limiting plate; 606. a connecting rod; 607. a cover plate; 608. a filter screen; 609. a slag discharge groove; 610. a sealing plate; 611. a water outlet;
7. energy utilization and heat and cold prevention mechanisms; 701. a water collection tank; 702. a water pump; 703. a water outlet pipe; 704. a connecting pipe; 705. a water valve; 707. a steam generator; 708. an exhaust pipe; 709. a discharge pipe; 710. a heat exchange chamber; 711. a heat exchange pipe; 712. a shunt tube;
8. a feeding and sealing mechanism; 801. a support plate; 802. a cylinder; 803. a piston rod; 804. a top plate; 805. a receiving groove; 806. a support spring; 807. a shrink plate; 808. a circular groove; 809. a limiting rod; 810. a fixing plate; 811. a blanking channel; 812. a card slot; 813. and (7) clamping blocks.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 12, the invention provides a technical scheme, and an environment-friendly construction method for building decoration, which comprises the following steps:
s1, determining the positions of the stair upper hanger and the base, and simultaneously measuring the angle between the stair upper hanger and the base and the number of the stairs pedals;
s2, respectively adjusting the height of the bottom plate 314 and the distance between the two baffles 510 according to the width of the stairs and the number of the pedals;
s3, pressing down the top plate 804 to seal the pedal groove 304, and pouring concrete inside the pedal groove 304 through the blanking passage 811:
s4, exchanging heat for the concrete in the pedal groove 304 through the heat exchange pipe 711, ensuring the temperature of the concrete, and solidifying and forming the concrete:
s5, taking out the solidified concrete stair, determining the mounting position again, mounting the top end of the stair on a stair hanger, and mounting the bottom end of the stair on a base;
and S6, punching holes on the pedal to install upright posts and fences, and painting the stairs.
According to the above steps, the setting temperature of the concrete inside the step pan 304 in S4 is maintained at 20 to 30 degrees celsius.
As shown in fig. 1-11: S2-S4, pouring concrete through a stair mold, wherein the stair mold comprises a machine base 1, a partition plate 2 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top end of the machine base 1, supporting rods 4 are fixedly connected to the positions of corners of the top end of the machine base 1, and length adjusting mechanisms 5 are fixedly connected to the top ends of the supporting rods 4;
the bottom position of the outer end of the machine base 1 is fixedly connected with an energy utilization and heat-proof and cold-proof mechanism 7;
the two ends of the partition board 2 are symmetrically and movably connected with a mold opening and width adjusting mechanism 3, and the mold opening and width adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a notch 301, a movable plate 302, a template 303, a pedal groove 304, a screw rod 305, a sprocket 306, a chain 307, a rotating motor 308, a rolling groove 309, a roller 310, a transmission chamber 311, a sleeve 312, a lifting rod 313, a bottom plate 314, a driven gear 315, a grab handle 316, a fixed seat 317 and a driving gear 318;
a transmission chamber 311 is arranged in the engine base 1 corresponding to the position of the pedal slot 304, two ends in the transmission chamber 311 are symmetrically and rotatably connected with sleeves 312, the interior of the sleeve 312 is connected with a lifting rod 313 through a thread, the top end of the lifting rod 313 is rotatably connected with a bottom plate 314, the inner side position of the transmission chamber 311 is rotatably connected with a driven gear 315, the driven gear 315 is meshed with the sleeve 312 through a tooth protrusion, the two ends of the engine base 1 corresponding to the bottom position of the driven gear 315 are fixedly connected with a fixed seat 317, the top end of the fixed seat 317 corresponding to the side position of the driven gear 315 is rotatably connected with a driving gear 318, the top end side position of the driving gear 318 is rotatably connected with a grab handle 316, in order to move the template 303 conveniently, the outer end of a screw rod 305 is connected with the inner wall of the movable plate 302 through a thread, the height of, the outer end of the bottom plate 314 is attached to the inner wall of the pedal groove 304, and the input end of the rotating motor 308 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply;
the length adjusting mechanism 5 comprises a bracket 501, a transverse plate 502, a rectangular groove 503, a T-shaped sliding plate 504, a moving table 505, a screw 506, a rotating disc 507, a rope 508, a sliding groove 509, a baffle 510, a rack 511, a transmission gear 512, a groove 513, a rotating shaft 514, a driving motor 515 and a belt 516;
the top end of the support rod 4 is fixedly connected with a support 501, the inner wall of the support 501 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with transverse plates 502, one adjacent end of each of the two transverse plates 502 is provided with a rectangular groove 503, two ends inside the two rectangular grooves 503 are respectively connected with a T-shaped sliding plate 504 in a sliding manner, one adjacent end of each of the two T-shaped sliding plates 504 positioned on the same side of the rectangular groove 503 is respectively and fixedly connected with a mobile station 505, two ends of the support 501 are rotatably connected with a screw 506 corresponding to the mobile station 505, the outer end of the screw 506 is cast with a turntable 507 corresponding to the outer side of the support;
the top end of the movable platform 505 is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves 509, the sliding grooves 509 are connected with baffles 510 in a sliding manner, one end of each baffle 510 is fixedly connected with a rack 511, the sliding groove 509 is connected with a transmission gear 512 in a rotating manner corresponding to the side of the rack 511, the middle part of the top end of the movable platform 505 is provided with a groove 513, the groove 513 is connected with a rotating shaft 514 in a rotating manner corresponding to the transmission gear 512, the rotating shaft 514 penetrates through the groove 513 and is fixedly connected with the transmission gear 512, the side of the top end of the movable platform 505 is fixed with a driving motor 515, the input shaft of the driving motor 515 and the outer end of the rotating shaft 514 are sleeved with a belt 516, in order to adjust the length of the stair pouring according to needs, the movable platforms 505 are provided with two, the two movable platforms 505 are provided with the inclined angles of the baffles 510 which are connected in a sliding manner through the sliding, the outer end of the screw 506 is connected with the inner wall of the bracket 501 through threads, the rack 511 is meshed with the transmission gear 512, and the input end of the driving motor 515 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply;
the cleaning and sewage treatment mechanism 6 comprises a sewage tank 601, a sewer pipe 602, a drainage groove 603, a drainage pipe 604, a limiting plate 605, a connecting rod 606, a cover plate 607, a filter screen 608, a slag discharge groove 609, a sealing plate 610 and a water outlet 611;
the bottom end of the machine base 1 is fixedly connected with a sewage tank 601, the middle position of the top end of the sewage tank 601 is fixedly connected with sewer pipes 602 at equal intervals, the position of the top end of the bottom plate 314, which corresponds to the sewer pipes 602, is provided with a water discharge groove 603, a cover plate 607 is embedded and installed in the water discharge groove 603, the position of the bottom end of the bottom plate 314, which corresponds to the water discharge groove 603, is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 605, the middle position of the limiting plate 605 is slidably connected with a connecting rod 606, the top end of the connecting rod 606 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the cover plate 607, two ends in the sewage tank 601 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with filter screens 608, one end of the sewage tank 601, which corresponds to the filter screen 608, is provided with a slag discharge groove 609;
the energy utilization and heat and cold prevention mechanism 7 comprises a water collecting tank 701, a water pump 702, a water outlet pipe 703, a connecting pipe 704, a water valve 705, a steam generator 707, an exhaust pipe 708, a discharge pipe 709, a heat exchange chamber 710, a heat exchange pipe 711 and a shunt pipe 712;
a water collecting tank 701 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer end of the base 1, a water pump 702 is fixedly connected to the corner of the top end of the water collecting tank 701, a water outlet pipe 703 is fixedly connected to the top end of the water pump 702, the other end of the water outlet pipe 703 is fixedly connected to one end of the partition plate 2, a connecting pipe 704 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the water outlet pipe 703, a water valve 705 is rotatably connected to the outer ends of the connecting pipe 704 and the water outlet pipe 703 respectively, a steam generator 707 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting pipe 704, an exhaust pipe;
a heat exchange cavity 710 is formed in the partition plate 2, heat exchange tubes 711 are fixedly connected in the heat exchange cavity 710 at equal intervals, two ends of each heat exchange tube 711 are fixedly connected with a shunt tube 712 corresponding to the position inside the heat exchange cavity 710, one shunt tube 712 is fixedly connected with a discharge tube 709, one end of the other shunt tube 712 is fixedly connected with the discharge tube 709 corresponding to the position outside the partition plate 2, in order to ensure that water is discharged into the heat exchange cavity 710, a water outlet pipe 703 and the discharge tube 709 respectively penetrate through two ends of the partition plate 2 and are fixedly connected with the two shunt tubes 712, and the input end of the water pump 702;
the middle position of the top end of the bracket 501 is fixedly connected with a feeding and sealing mechanism 8, and the feeding and sealing mechanism 8 comprises a supporting plate 801, a cylinder 802, a piston rod 803, a top plate 804, an accommodating groove 805, a supporting spring 806, a contraction plate 807, a circular groove 808, a limiting rod 809, a fixing plate 810, a blanking channel 811, a clamping groove 812 and a clamping block 813;
a supporting plate 801 is fixedly connected at the middle position of the top end of the bracket 501, an air cylinder 802 is fixedly connected at the middle position of the top end of the supporting plate 801, a piston rod 803 is movably connected at the bottom end of the air cylinder 802, a top plate 804 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the piston rod 803, and the top plate 804 has two ends symmetrically provided with receiving grooves 805, the top end of the receiving groove 805 is provided with a locking groove 812, the inside of the locking groove 812 is slidably connected with a locking block 813, the bottom end of the locking block 813 is movably connected with a contraction plate 807 at a position corresponding to the inside of the receiving groove 805, and one end of the contraction plate 807 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with supporting springs 806 corresponding to the inner position of the accommodation groove 805, the edge side of the top end of the contraction plate 807 is symmetrically provided with a circular groove 808 corresponding to the bottom position of the mobile station 505, the bottom end of the mobile station 505 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 809 corresponding to the circular groove 808, the edge sides of the top ends of the two templates 303 are fixedly connected with fixing plates 810, and the middle parts of the opposite ends of the two fixing plates 810 are fixedly connected with a blanking channel 811.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: in the process of using a building decoration environment-friendly construction method, firstly, an operator starts a rotating motor 308, so that the rotating motor 308 drives a chain wheel 306 to rotate, the chain wheel 306 drives a screw rod 305 to rotate together with the screw rod 305 through transmission of a chain 307, the screw rod 305 pushes a movable plate 302 to slide along a groove opening 301, the movable plate 302 drives a template 303 to move, the two templates 303 are matched with a partition plate 2 to form two pedal grooves 304, in addition, in the moving process of the templates 303, friction force generated when the templates 303 move is reduced through matching of a rolling groove 309 and a roller 310, and the moving efficiency of the templates 303 is improved;
then, according to the width of the stair to be installed, the grab handle 316 is rotated, the drive gear 318 is driven to rotate through the grab handle 316, so that the drive gear 318 and the driven gear 315 are rotated in a matched mode, the sleeve 312 inside the transmission chamber 311 is further driven to rotate, the sleeve 312 is rotated to push the lifting rod 313 to move, the bottom plate 314 is pushed, the bottom plate 314 slides up and down along the pedal groove 304, the height of the bottom plate 314 is adjusted, and the depth of the pedal groove 304 is equal to the width of the stair to be installed;
then, according to the number of the pedals of the stair to be installed, pulling the rope 508, enabling the rope 508 to pull the rotary table 507 to rotate, so as to drive the screw 506 to rotate through the rotary table 507, enabling the screw 506 to push the mobile station 505 to move, enabling the mobile station 505 to drive the baffles 510 to move, enabling the number of the pedals between the two baffles 510 to be equal to the number of the pedals of the stair to be installed, then, an operator starts the driving motor 515, enabling the driving motor 515 to drive the rotating shaft 514 to rotate through the belt 516, enabling the rotating shaft 514 to drive the two transmission gears 512 to rotate, meanwhile, through the matching of the rack 511, pushing the baffles 510 to slide in the sliding grooves 509, enabling the baffles 510 to descend and slide into the pedal grooves 304, and sealing two ends;
next, the operator starts the air cylinder 802, so that the air cylinder 802 pushes the piston rod 803 to descend, thereby pushing the top plate 804 to descend, so that the top plate 804 drives the contraction plate 807 to descend, and the contraction plate 807 is matched with the fixed plate 810 to seal the top end of the pedal groove 304, in addition, in the moving process of the moving platform 505, through the telescopic characteristic of the supporting spring 806, the moving platform 505 drives the contraction plate 807 to move along the accommodating groove 805, and through the matching of the fixture block 813 and the clamping groove 812, the displacement generated in the movement of the contraction plate 807 is avoided, the length of the contraction plate 807 is adjusted together according to the moving platform 505, the sealing effect is ensured, in addition, when the contraction plate 807 descends, the displacement generated in the descending process of the contraction plate 807 is avoided through the matching of the limiting rod 809 and the;
pouring concrete into the pedal grooves 304 through the blanking channel 811, so that the concrete is solidified and molded in the pedal grooves 304, collecting purified and filtered sewage through the water collection tank 701 in a centralized manner, pumping out water in the water collection tank 701 through the water pump 702, rotating the water valve 705 at the outer end of the connecting pipe 704 when the temperature in summer is high, closing the connecting pipe 704, enabling the water to enter the heat exchange chamber 710 from the water outlet pipe 703, guiding the water through the shunt pipe 712, enabling the water to flow into the heat exchange pipes 711 respectively, and exchanging heat for the concrete in the pedal grooves 304, so that the temperature of the concrete is prevented from being too high, and cracks are prevented from appearing on the outer surface of the concrete stair;
when the temperature is lower in winter, a water valve 705 at the outer end of a water outlet pipe 703 is rotated, so that water enters a steam generator 707 through a connecting pipe 704, is converted into steam through the steam generator 707, enters the water outlet pipe 703 through an exhaust pipe 708, enters a heat exchange pipe 711 in a heat exchange chamber 710 through the water outlet pipe 703, heats concrete in the pedal groove 304, improves the solidification efficiency of the concrete, and discharges the water after heat exchange through a discharge pipe 709;
finally, after the concrete is solidified into stairs, the rotating motor 308, the chain wheel 306, the chain 307 and the screw 305 are matched to drive the template 303 to move, so that the template 303 is opened, the formed mould is conveniently taken out, then the driving gear 318, the driven gear 315, the sleeve 312 and the lifting rod 313 are matched to drive the bottom plate 314 to descend, so that the bottom plate 314 descends to the bottom end, so that the connecting rod 606 pushes the cover plate 607, opens the drain groove 603, discharges water into the inside of the pedal groove 304 through the blanking passage 811 for cleaning, discharges the cleaned sewage into the inside of the drain pipe 604 through the drain groove 603, meanwhile, the sewage is discharged into the sewage tank 601 through the matching of the drain pipe 604 and the sewer pipe 602, the water is filtered by the filter screen 608 inside the sewage tank 601, after the impurities in the sewage are discharged, in addition, the sealing plate 610 slides out when water is discharged from the water outlet 611, so that impurities can be conveniently discharged from the slag discharging groove 609.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An environment-friendly construction method for building decoration is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, determining the positions of the stair upper hanger and the base, and simultaneously measuring the angle between the stair upper hanger and the base and the number of the stairs pedals;
s2, respectively adjusting the height of the bottom plate (314) and the distance between the two baffles (510) according to the width of the staircase and the number of the pedals;
s3, pressing down the top plate (804) to seal the pedal groove (304), and pouring concrete into the pedal groove (304) through the blanking channel (811):
s4, exchanging heat for the concrete in the pedal groove (304) through the heat exchange pipe (711), ensuring the temperature of the concrete, and solidifying and forming the concrete:
s5, taking out the solidified concrete stair, determining the mounting position again, mounting the top end of the stair on a stair hanger, and mounting the bottom end of the stair on a base;
and S6, punching holes on the pedal to install upright posts and fences, and painting the stairs.
2. The construction method of claim 1, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: the setting temperature of the concrete inside the pedal groove (304) in the S4 is kept between 20 and 30 ℃.
3. The construction method of claim 1, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: pouring concrete through a stair mold in the steps S2-S4, wherein the stair mold comprises a machine base (1), a partition plate (2) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top end of the machine base (1), supporting rods (4) are fixedly connected to the positions of corners of the top end of the machine base (1), and length adjusting mechanisms (5) are fixedly connected to the top ends of the supporting rods (4);
an energy utilization and heat and cold prevention mechanism (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer end of the machine base (1);
the two ends of the separation plate (2) are symmetrically and movably connected with a die sinking and width adjusting mechanism (3), and the die sinking and width adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a notch (301), a movable plate (302), a template (303), a pedal groove (304), a screw rod (305), a chain wheel (306), a chain (307), a rotating motor (308), a rolling groove (309), a roller (310), a transmission chamber (311), a sleeve (312), a lifting rod (313), a bottom plate (314), a driven gear (315), a grab handle (316), a fixed seat (317) and a driving gear (318);
the top end of the machine base (1) corresponds to the equal distance at the two ends of the separation plate (2) and is provided with a notch (301), the inside of the notch (301) is slidably clamped with a movable plate (302), the top end of the movable plate (302) is fixedly connected with a template (303), one end of the template (303) is uniformly provided with a pedal groove (304), the two ends of the machine base (1) correspond to the position of the movable plate (302) and are respectively and rotatably connected with a lead screw (305), the lead screw (305) penetrates through the movable plate (302) and is rotatably connected with the other end of the notch (301), the two ends of the machine base (1) correspond to the position of the lead screw (305) and are fixedly connected with a chain wheel (306), the outer end of the chain wheel (306) is sleeved with a chain (307), one end of the machine base (1) corresponds to the position of the, rolling grooves (309) are symmetrically formed in the top end of the base (1) corresponding to the two ends of the notch (301), and rollers (310) are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the template (303) corresponding to the rolling grooves (309);
frame (1) inside corresponds pedal groove (304) position department and has seted up transmission cavity (311), the inside both ends symmetry of transmission cavity (311) is rotated and is connected with sleeve (312), sleeve (312) is inside to have lifter (313) through threaded connection, lifter (313) top is rotated and is connected with bottom plate (314), transmission cavity (311) inside avris position department rotates and is connected with driven gear (315), and driven gear (315) are connected with sleeve (312) meshing through the tooth is protruding, frame (1) both ends correspond driven gear (315) bottom position department fixedly connected with fixing base (317), fixing base (317) top corresponds driven gear (315) avris position department and rotates and is connected with driving gear (318), driving gear (318) top avris position department rotates and is connected with grab handle (316).
4. The construction method of claim 3, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: lead screw (305) outer end passes through threaded connection with fly leaf (302) inner wall, the height of division board (2) equals with the height of template (303), frame (1) one end is run through to driven gear (315) one end, and is connected with intermeshing between driven gear (315) and driving gear (318), bottom plate (314) outer end is laminated with pedal groove (304) inner wall mutually, the input of rotating electrical machines (308) and external power source's output electric connection.
5. The construction method of claim 3, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: the length adjusting mechanism (5) comprises a bracket (501), a transverse plate (502), a rectangular groove (503), a T-shaped sliding plate (504), a moving table (505), a screw (506), a rotary disc (507), a rope (508), a sliding groove (509), a baffle plate (510), a rack (511), a transmission gear (512), a groove (513), a rotating shaft (514), a driving motor (515) and a belt (516);
the top end of the supporting rod (4) is fixedly connected with a support (501), the inner wall of the support (501) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with transverse plates (502), one adjacent end of each of the two transverse plates (502) is provided with a rectangular groove (503), two ends inside each of the two rectangular grooves (503) are respectively connected with a T-shaped sliding plate (504) in a sliding manner, one adjacent end of each of the two T-shaped sliding plates (504) positioned on the same side of the rectangular groove (503) is respectively and fixedly connected with a moving table (505), two ends of the support (501) are rotatably connected with a screw rod (506) at positions corresponding to the moving table (505), a turntable (507) is cast at the outer end of the screw rod (506) corresponding to the outer side position of the support (501);
spout (509) have been seted up to mobile station (505) top symmetry, spout (509) inside sliding connection has baffle (510), baffle (510) one end fixedly connected with rack (511), and spout (509) inside correspond rack (511) avris and rotate and be connected with drive gear (512), mobile station (505) top middle part position department sets up fluted (513), the rotation of recess (513) inside corresponding drive gear (512) position department is connected with pivot (514), pivot (514) run through recess (513) and drive gear (512) fixed connection, mobile station (505) top avris is fixed with driving motor (515), and the input shaft of driving motor (515) and pivot (514) outer end have all cup jointed belt (516).
6. The construction method of claim 5, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: the utility model discloses a portable electronic device, including mobile station (505), and two mobile station (505) are 30 degrees and 60 degrees respectively through the inclination of spout (509) sliding connection's baffle (510), and the inclination of baffle (510) equals with the inclination of pedal groove (304), screw rod (506) one end is run through support (501) and is connected with mobile station (505) one end rotation, and screw rod (506) outer end and support (501) inner wall pass through threaded connection, rack (511) are connected with drive gear (512) meshing, the input of driving motor (515) and external power source's output electric connection.
7. The construction method of claim 5, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: the cleaning and sewage treatment mechanism (6) comprises a sewage tank (601), a sewer pipe (602), a drainage groove (603), a drainage pipe (604), a limiting plate (605), a connecting rod (606), a cover plate (607), a filter screen (608), a slag discharge groove (609), a sealing plate (610) and a water outlet (611);
the bottom end of the machine base (1) is fixedly connected with a sewage tank (601), the middle position of the top end of the sewage tank (601) is fixedly connected with sewer pipes (602) at equal intervals, the top end of the bottom plate (314) corresponding to the position of the sewer pipes (602) is provided with a water discharge groove (603), a cover plate (607) is embedded in the water discharge groove (603), the bottom end of the bottom plate (314) corresponding to the position of the water discharge groove (603) is fixedly connected with a water discharge pipe (604), the inner wall of the sewer pipes (602) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (605), the middle position of the limiting plate (605) is slidably connected with a connecting rod (606), the top end of the connecting rod (606) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the cover plate (607), two ends in the sewage tank (601) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with filter screens (608, the inner part of the slag discharging groove (609) is connected with a sealing plate (610) in a sliding and clamping manner, and water outlets (611) are formed in the positions, corresponding to the bottom of the chain (307), of the two ends of the machine base (1) at equal intervals.
8. The construction method of claim 3, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: the energy utilization and heat and cold prevention mechanism (7) comprises a water collecting tank (701), a water pump (702), a water outlet pipe (703), a connecting pipe (704), a water valve (705), a steam generator (707), an exhaust pipe (708), a discharge pipe (709), a heat exchange chamber (710), a heat exchange pipe (711) and a shunt pipe (712);
the water collecting tank (701) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer end of the base (1), the water pump (702) is fixedly connected to the corner of the top end of the water collecting tank (701), the water outlet pipe (703) is fixedly connected to the top end of the water pump (702), the other end of the water outlet pipe (703) is fixedly connected to one end of the partition plate (2), the outer end of the water outlet pipe (703) is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (704), the outer ends of the connecting pipe (704) and the water outlet pipe (703) are respectively and rotatably connected to a water valve (705), the other end of the connecting pipe (704) is fixedly connected to the steam generator (707), the other end of the steam generator (707) is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe (;
division board (2) are inside to be seted up heat transfer cavity (710), and inside equidistance fixedly connected with heat exchange tube (711) of heat transfer cavity (710), heat exchange tube (711) both ends correspond heat transfer cavity (710) inside position department fixedly connected with shunt tubes (712), one shunt tubes (712) and discharge pipe (709) fixed connection, another shunt tubes (712) one end corresponds division board (2) outside position department fixedly connected with discharge pipe (709).
9. The construction method of claim 8, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: the water outlet pipe (703) and the discharge pipe (709) respectively penetrate through two ends of the partition plate (2) and are fixedly connected with the two shunt pipes (712), and the input end of the water pump (702) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.
10. The construction method of claim 5, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: the feeding and sealing mechanism (8) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top end of the support (501), and the feeding and sealing mechanism (8) comprises a supporting plate (801), an air cylinder (802), a piston rod (803), a top plate (804), an accommodating groove (805), a supporting spring (806), a contraction plate (807), a circular groove (808), a limiting rod (809), a fixing plate (810), a feeding channel (811), a clamping groove (812) and a clamping block (813);
the support is characterized in that a support plate (801) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top end of the support (501), a cylinder (802) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top end of the support plate (801), a piston rod (803) is movably connected to the bottom end of the cylinder (802), a top plate (804) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the piston rod (803), two ends of the top plate (804) are symmetrically provided with accommodating grooves (805), a clamping groove (812) is formed in the top end of the accommodating groove (805), a clamping block (813) is slidably connected to the inside of the clamping groove (812), a shrinkage plate (807) is movably connected to the inside position of the corresponding accommodating groove (805) at the bottom end of the clamping block (813), one end of the shrinkage plate (807) corresponds to the symmetrical and fixedly connected with a support spring (806) at the inside position of the accommodating groove (805), and a circular, the bottom end of the moving platform (505) corresponds to a round groove (808) and is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (809), two top end side positions of the template (303) are fixedly connected with fixing plates (810), and middle positions of opposite ends of the two fixing plates (810) are fixedly connected with blanking channels (811).
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