CN219218857U - An adjustable water retaining device for water conservancy and hydropower projects - Google Patents
An adjustable water retaining device for water conservancy and hydropower projects Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于水利水电工程领域,具体涉及一种可调式水利水电工程的挡水装置。The utility model belongs to the field of water conservancy and hydropower engineering, in particular to an adjustable water retaining device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering.
背景技术Background technique
水利水电工程是将水能转换为电能的一种综合工程设施,主要包括挡水、泄水建筑物形成的水库和水电站引水系统等,由于水位容易上涨,往往会需要使用到一种挡水装置,以往的水利水电工程的挡水装置大多都是使用固定高度的挡板来进行挡水,不方便调节挡水的高度。Water conservancy and hydropower engineering is a comprehensive engineering facility that converts water energy into electrical energy. It mainly includes reservoirs formed by water retaining and drainage structures and water diversion systems for hydropower stations. Because the water level is easy to rise, a water retaining device is often required In the past, most of the water retaining devices of water conservancy and hydropower projects used fixed-height baffles to retain water, and it was inconvenient to adjust the height of water retaining.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可调式水利水电工程的挡水装置,以解决现有技术不易调节挡水高度的技术问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an adjustable water retaining device for water conservancy and hydropower projects, so as to solve the technical problem that it is difficult to adjust the height of the water retaining in the prior art.
为达到以上目的,本实用新型采取如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model takes the following technical solutions:
一种可调式水利水电工程的挡水装置,包括U形框架和安装在U形框架中的安装板;An adjustable water retaining device for water conservancy and hydropower projects, comprising a U-shaped frame and a mounting plate installed in the U-shaped frame;
所述U形框架上部连接有顶板,顶板的上两侧各安装有一个电机,两个电机输出端均固定连接有螺纹杆,两个螺纹杆的外壁螺纹均连接有升降板,两个升降板的一面固定连接在安装板两侧,安装板未安装升降板的两侧贯穿开设有通水孔,安装板通过两个升降板安装于U形框架上。The upper part of the U-shaped frame is connected with a top plate, and a motor is respectively installed on both sides of the top plate, and the output ends of the two motors are fixedly connected with threaded rods, and the outer wall threads of the two threaded rods are connected with lifting plates, and the two lifting plates One side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting plate, and the two sides of the mounting plate without the lifting plate are provided with water holes, and the mounting plate is installed on the U-shaped frame through two lifting plates.
进一步地,还包括:U形框架两侧的立柱中各设有一个第一滑槽;Further, it also includes: a first chute is respectively arranged in the columns on both sides of the U-shaped frame;
所述升降板的外壁滑动连接于第一滑槽中。The outer wall of the lifting plate is slidably connected in the first slide groove.
进一步地,所述第一滑槽的内部固定连接有限位杆,限位杆穿过对应的升降板。Further, the inside of the first chute is fixedly connected with a limit rod, and the limit rod passes through the corresponding lifting plate.
进一步地,所述安装板的上表面开设有安装槽,所述安装槽的两侧开设有限位槽。Further, an installation groove is opened on the upper surface of the installation plate, and limiting grooves are opened on both sides of the installation groove.
进一步地,还包括:挡板;Further, it also includes: a baffle;
所述挡板两侧各连接有一个限位块;A limit block is connected to both sides of the baffle;
所述挡板的上表面固定连接有提手。A handle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the baffle.
进一步地,所述挡板插入安装板内的安装槽中,限位块位于对应的限位槽中。Further, the baffle is inserted into the installation groove in the installation plate, and the limiting block is located in the corresponding limiting groove.
进一步地,所述顶板的下表面两侧各固定连接有一插杆,U形框架上表面两侧各有一插孔,插杆插于对应的插孔中,顶板的上表面开设有能够供安装板穿过的第二滑槽。Further, an insertion rod is fixedly connected to both sides of the lower surface of the top plate, and there is a socket on both sides of the upper surface of the U-shaped frame, and the insertion rod is inserted into the corresponding socket, and the upper surface of the top plate is provided with a mounting plate. Second chute through.
进一步地,所述U形框架的上表面两侧均开设有安装孔,每个安装孔的内部各安装有一个液压缸,液压缸的固定端连接U形框架,液压缸的伸缩端连接在顶板的下表面。Further, mounting holes are provided on both sides of the upper surface of the U-shaped frame, and a hydraulic cylinder is installed inside each mounting hole. The fixed end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the U-shaped frame, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the top plate. the lower surface.
进一步地,所述挡板和安装板通过螺孔可拆卸连接。Further, the baffle and the mounting plate are detachably connected through screw holes.
进一步地,在工作状态时,所述液压缸能够带动顶板上升。Further, in the working state, the hydraulic cylinder can drive the top plate to rise.
相对于现有技术,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型提供一种可调式水利水电工程的挡水装置,包括U形框架和安装板;所述U形框架上部连接有顶板,顶板上两侧各安装有一个电机,两个电机输出端均连接有螺纹杆,两个螺纹杆的外壁螺纹均连接有升降板,两个升降板的一面固定连接在安装板两侧,安装板未安装升降板的两侧贯穿开设有通水孔,安装板通过两个升降板安装于U形框架上。电机启动时,电机的输出端带动螺纹杆进行转动,螺纹杆在转动过程中带动升降板进行升降,升降板在升降的过程中带动安装板进行升降,通过这种设计达到了方便调节放水位置的效果;1. The utility model provides an adjustable water retaining device for water conservancy and hydropower projects, including a U-shaped frame and a mounting plate; the upper part of the U-shaped frame is connected with a top plate, and a motor is installed on both sides of the top plate, and the two motors output Both ends are connected with threaded rods, and the outer wall threads of the two threaded rods are connected with lifting plates. One side of the two lifting plates is fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting plate, and the two sides of the mounting plate without the lifting plate are provided with water holes. The mounting plate is installed on the U-shaped frame through two lifting plates. When the motor is started, the output end of the motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, and the threaded rod drives the lifting plate to lift during the rotation process, and the lifting plate drives the mounting plate to lift during the lifting process. Through this design, it is convenient to adjust the water discharge position. Effect;
2、本实用新型提供一种可调式水利水电工程的挡水装置,通过转动螺丝的方式将螺丝从螺孔内取出,向上拉动拉杆的方式将挡板从安装板内取出,通过这种设计达到了阻断水流或者是放水的效果;2. The utility model provides an adjustable water retaining device for water conservancy and hydropower projects. The screw is taken out from the screw hole by turning the screw, and the baffle is taken out from the mounting plate by pulling the pull rod upward. Through this design, the In order to block the flow of water or release the effect of water;
3、本实用新型提供一种可调式水利水电工程的挡水装置,通过设置液压缸达到方便调节本装置高度的效果。3. The utility model provides an adjustable water retaining device for water conservancy and hydropower projects. The height of the device can be adjusted conveniently by setting a hydraulic cylinder.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本实用新型的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the utility model are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and the schematic embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute improper limitations to the utility model. In the attached picture:
图1为本实用新型提出的一种可调式水利水电工程的挡水装置的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the water retaining device of a kind of adjustable water conservancy and hydropower project proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种可调式水利水电工程的挡水装置的立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a water retaining device of an adjustable water conservancy and hydropower project proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种可调式水利水电工程的挡水装置的拆分图。Fig. 3 is a disassembled view of an adjustable water retaining device for water conservancy and hydropower projects proposed by the utility model.
其中:1、U形框架;2、顶板;3、电机;4、螺纹杆;5、升降板;6、安装板;7、通水孔;8、第一滑槽;9、限位杆;10、安装槽;11、限位槽;12、限位块;13、挡板;14、提手;15、螺孔;16、螺丝;17、插杆;18、插孔;19、安装孔;20、液压缸;21、第二滑槽。Among them: 1. U-shaped frame; 2. Top plate; 3. Motor; 4. Threaded rod; 5. Lifting plate; 6. Mounting plate; 7. Water hole; 8. First chute; 9. Limiting rod; 10. Installation slot; 11. Limit slot; 12. Limit block; 13. Baffle; 14. Handle; 15. Screw hole; 16. Screw; 17. Insert rod; 18. Jack; 19. Mounting hole ; 20, hydraulic cylinder; 21, the second chute.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本实用新型。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本实用新型中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
以下详细说明均是示例性的说明,旨在对本实用新型提供进一步的详细说明。除非另有指明,本实用新型所采用的所有技术术语与本实用新型所属领域的一般技术人员的通常理解的含义相同。本实用新型所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而并非意图限制根据本实用新型的示例性实施方式。The following detailed descriptions are all exemplary descriptions, and are intended to provide further detailed descriptions of the present utility model. Unless otherwise specified, all technical terms used in the present invention have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. The terms used in the present invention are only for describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit exemplary embodiments according to the present invention.
参照图1-3,本实用新型提供的一种实施例一种可调式水利水电工程的挡水装置,包括U形框架1,U形框架1的上表面连接有顶板2,顶板2的上两侧各安装有一个电机3,电机3的输出端固定连接有螺纹杆4,两个螺纹杆4的外壁螺纹连接有升降板5,升降板5相近的一面固定连接有安装板6,安装板6未安装升降板5的两侧贯穿开设有通水孔7,升降板5的外壁滑动连接于第一滑槽8中,安装板6通过两个升降板安装于U型框架上,第一滑槽8开设在U形框架1的内部两侧,第一滑槽8的内部固定连接有限位杆9,限位杆9穿过对应的升降板5,启动电机3,电机3的输出端带动螺纹杆4进行转动,螺纹杆4在转动过程中带动升降板5进行升降,升降板5在升降的过程中带动安装板6进行升降,通过这种设计达到了方便调节放水位置的效果。Referring to Figures 1-3, an embodiment of the utility model provides an adjustable water retaining device for water conservancy and hydropower projects, including a U-shaped frame 1, the upper surface of the U-shaped frame 1 is connected with a top plate 2, and the upper two sides of the top plate 2 Each side is equipped with a motor 3, the output end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 4, the outer wall of the two threaded rods 4 is threaded with a lifting plate 5, and the side close to the lifting plate 5 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 6, and the mounting plate 6 Both sides of the lifting plate 5 are not installed with water holes 7, the outer wall of the lifting plate 5 is slidably connected to the first chute 8, the mounting plate 6 is installed on the U-shaped frame through two lifting plates, the first chute 8 is set on both sides of the inside of the U-shaped frame 1, the inside of the first chute 8 is fixedly connected to the limit rod 9, the limit rod 9 passes through the corresponding lifting plate 5, starts the motor 3, and the output end of the motor 3 drives the threaded rod 4 rotates, and the threaded rod 4 drives the lifting plate 5 to lift during the rotation process, and the lifting plate 5 drives the mounting plate 6 to lift during the lifting process, and the effect of conveniently adjusting the water discharge position is achieved by this design.
安装板6的上表面开设有安装槽10,安装槽10的两侧开设有限位槽11,挡板13两侧各连接有一个限位块12,限位槽11的内部滑动连接有限位块12,限位块12相近的一面固定连接有挡板13,挡板13的上表面固定连接有提手14,挡板13插入安装板6内,安装板6的外壁四角处贯穿开设有螺孔15,螺孔15的内壁螺纹连接有螺丝16,通过转动螺丝16的方式将螺丝16从螺孔15内取出,通过向上拉动拉杆的方式将挡板13从安装板6内取出,通过这种设计达到了阻断水流或者是放水的效果。顶板2的下表面两侧固定连接有插杆17,插杆17插于对应的插孔18中,顶板2的上表面开设有能够使安装板6穿过的第二滑槽21,通过这种设计,达到了方便安装顶板2的效果,插孔18开设在U形框架1的上表面两侧,U形框架1的上表面两侧开设有安装孔19,每个安装孔19的内部各安装有一个液压缸20,液压缸20的固定端连接U形框架1,液压缸20的伸缩端固定连接在顶板2的下表面,启动液压缸20,液压缸20带动顶板2进行上升,通过这种设计达到了方便调节本装置高度的效果。The upper surface of the mounting
当需要阻断水流时,将挡板13安装进安装板6内,在安装挡板13的过程中限位孔沿限位槽11的轨迹进行移动,而后通过转动螺丝16的方式将螺丝16安装进螺孔15内,此时即可阻断水流,当需要调整防水的位置时,首先启动电机3,电机3的输出端带动螺纹杆4进行转动,螺纹杆4在转动的过程中带动安装板6进行移动,当移动至合适位置时即可,当需要更换挡板13时,启动电机3,电机3的输出端带动螺纹杆4进行转动,当安装板6移动至顶板2相贴合处时,通过转动螺丝16的方式将螺丝16从螺孔15内取出,而后通过向上拉动提手14的方式将挡板13从安装板6内取出即可。When it is necessary to block the water flow, the
由技术常识可知,本实用新型可以通过其它的不脱离其精神实质或必要特征的实施方案来实现。因此,上述公开的实施方案,就各方面而言,都只是举例说明,并不是仅有的。所有在本实用新型范围内或在等同于本实用新型的范围内的改变均被本实用新型包含。It can be known from technical knowledge that the utility model can be realized through other implementations without departing from its spirit or essential features. Accordingly, the above-disclosed embodiments are, in all respects, illustrative and not exclusive. All changes within the scope of the utility model or within the range equivalent to the utility model are included in the utility model.
最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非对其限制,尽管参照上述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:依然可以对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行修改或者等同替换,而未脱离本实用新型精神和范围的任何修改或者等同替换,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model and not to limit them. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it is still possible Any modification or equivalent replacement made to the specific implementation of the present utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model shall be covered within the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202320276555.3U CN219218857U (en) | 2023-02-21 | 2023-02-21 | An adjustable water retaining device for water conservancy and hydropower projects |
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