CN111890497B - Continuous bamboo tube slicing equipment - Google Patents

Continuous bamboo tube slicing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111890497B
CN111890497B CN202010716636.1A CN202010716636A CN111890497B CN 111890497 B CN111890497 B CN 111890497B CN 202010716636 A CN202010716636 A CN 202010716636A CN 111890497 B CN111890497 B CN 111890497B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
assembly
component
transmission
bamboo tube
feeding
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CN202010716636.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111890497A (en
Inventor
黄淑蓉
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Chongyi Jinzhu Industry Co ltd
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Fuyang Huizhongxin Automation Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010716636.1A priority Critical patent/CN111890497B/en
Publication of CN111890497A publication Critical patent/CN111890497A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27JMECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27J1/00Mechanical working of cane or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/10Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
    • B24B47/12Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B5/00Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B5/02Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor involving centres or chucks for holding work
    • B24B5/04Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor involving centres or chucks for holding work for grinding cylindrical surfaces externally
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B5/00Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B5/35Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B5/00Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B5/35Accessories
    • B24B5/355Feeding means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B5/00Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B5/50Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground, e.g. strings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27GACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
    • B27G1/00Machines or devices for removing knots or other irregularities or for filling-up holes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27LREMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L7/00Arrangements for splitting wood
    • B27L7/06Arrangements for splitting wood using wedges, knives or spreaders

Abstract

The utility model provides a bamboo tube continuous fragmentation device which comprises a device platform, a slitting device, a feeding device, a moving device and a detection device, wherein a material conveying groove is formed in the device platform; the slitting device comprises a cutter component; the feeding device comprises a feeding rotating wheel assembly, and the feeding rotating wheel assembly comprises a receiving groove, an arc-shaped plate and a power and driving assembly a; the moving device comprises a driving component b, a moving component, a pressing component and a control component; the detection device comprises a polishing assembly, a limiting assembly, a transmission assembly b and a transmission assembly c; the feeding rotating wheel assembly comprises four receiving grooves which are circumferentially arrayed and aligned with the material conveying grooves and an arc-shaped plate arranged between every two adjacent receiving grooves, the receiving grooves drive the bamboo tubes to rotate and align with the material conveying grooves, meanwhile, the pressing assemblies are abutted against the arc-shaped plates and fix the bamboo tubes, then the moving assemblies push the bamboo tubes to sequentially pass through the detection device and the slitting device, and the technical problem that the bamboo tubes cannot be automatically and continuously fed in the prior art is solved.

Description

Continuous bamboo tube slicing equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of bamboo product production equipment, in particular to bamboo tube continuous chipping equipment.
Background
The bamboo chips are long and narrow sheets formed by splitting a bamboo tube, and are mainly used for weaving various artworks. However, this method has low processing efficiency, a worker easily cuts hands, and the obtained bamboo chips have uneven widths.
The utility model with the Chinese patent application number of CN201720626312.2 discloses a bamboo tube equal-dividing slicing device, which comprises a machine base extending along the front-back direction, equal-dividing bamboo splitting knives arranged on the machine base, a slide seat arranged on the machine base and positioned at the rear of the equal-dividing bamboo splitting knives, a pushing seat fixedly arranged on the slide seat and arranged opposite to the equal-dividing bamboo splitting knives, a bamboo tube fixing mechanism arranged on the slide seat and positioned in front of the pushing seat and a driving mechanism driving the slide seat to move back and forth; the machine base is provided with a guide rail matched with the sliding seat, and the utility model has the advantages that: the equal splitting device has simple structure and good safety and can split bamboo tubes into equal width pieces; the bamboo tube fixing mechanism can fix and clamp bamboo tubes of different diameters, stability of the bamboo tubes in the bamboo breaking process is improved, the width of the obtained bamboo chips is uniform, and processing quality is improved.
However, when the device is used, manual feeding is needed, so that the production efficiency is increased, and meanwhile, the device can only break bamboo tubes with different thicknesses in a single size, so that the bamboo tubes are different in size.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the utility model provides bamboo tube continuous fragment equipment, wherein a feeding rotating wheel component is rotatably arranged at one end of a material conveying groove far away from a cutter component, the feeding rotating wheel component comprises four material receiving grooves which are circumferentially arrayed and aligned with the material conveying groove and an arc-shaped plate arranged between two adjacent material receiving grooves, the material receiving grooves drive a bamboo tube to rotate and align with the material conveying groove, meanwhile, a pressing component is abutted against the arc-shaped plate and fixes the bamboo tube, and then a moving component pushes the bamboo tube to sequentially pass through a detection device and a slitting device, so that the technical problem that the bamboo tube cannot be automatically and continuously fed in the prior art is solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
a bamboo tube continuous chipping apparatus comprising:
the equipment platform is provided with a material conveying groove arranged along the length direction of the equipment platform;
the cutting device comprises two groups of cutter assemblies which are coaxially arranged at one end of the material conveying groove, and the two groups of cutter assemblies are rotatably connected;
the feeding device comprises a feeding rotating wheel component which is arranged along the length direction of the equipment platform and is rotatably arranged at the other end of the material conveying groove relative to the cutter component, and the feeding rotating wheel component comprises a plurality of material receiving grooves which are arranged on a rotating shaft in a circumferential array and aligned with the material conveying grooves, an arc-shaped plate fixed between every two adjacent material receiving grooves and a driving component a which is in power connection with the feeding rotating wheel component;
the moving device comprises a driving assembly b arranged at the other end of the feeding rotating wheel assembly relative to the conveying chute, a moving assembly which is in power connection with the driving assembly b and slides in the receiving chute and the conveying chute, a pressing assembly which is arranged at the top of the moving assembly in a vertically sliding mode and is in contact with the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate, and a control assembly which drives the pressing assembly to rotate through a transmission assembly a; and
detection device, detection device is including setting up material loading rotating wheel subassembly reaches just the symmetry slides and sets up between the defeated silo two sets of polishing subassembly, the fixed mounting of defeated silo both sides are in on the equipment platform and be located the spacing subassembly of polishing subassembly one side, with polishing subassembly power connection and slide and set up and be in this drive assembly b and the drive connection of drive assembly top and be located the drive assembly c of the cutter subassembly in the outside.
As a modification, the cutter assembly comprises a mounting ring, six groups of cutters arranged in the radial direction of the mounting ring and a centering cone which is arranged at the central position of the mounting ring at the inner side and the pointed end of the centering cone faces the driving assembly b.
As an improvement, the feeding rotating wheel assembly further comprises a blanking track fixed on the equipment platform and positioned on one side of the feeding rotating wheel assembly, and two groups of material rods which are arranged corresponding to the arc-shaped plate and are in rotating dislocation with the tail end of the blanking track, wherein the tail end of the blanking track is obliquely and upwards provided with a stop lever; two sets of these material receiving rods are all bent and set up and the two is followed material receiving groove length direction symmetry sets up.
As an improvement, the moving assembly comprises a push plate coaxially fixed at the free end of the power shaft of the driving assembly b, a mounting plate fixedly mounted above the push plate, a chute vertically formed in the mounting plate, a fixed seat fixed at the bottom of the push plate and limit grooves respectively formed in the material conveying groove and the material receiving groove along the advancing path of the push plate.
As an improvement, the pressing component comprises a sliding block which is arranged in the sliding groove in a vertically sliding manner, a pressing wheel which is arranged on the other side of the push plate relative to the driving component b and is rotatably installed on the sliding block, a pressing plate a which is vertically fixed at the upper end of the sliding block relative to the pressing wheel, a pressing plate b which is correspondingly arranged above the pressing plate a and is vertically fixed on the installing plate, and a spring a which is elastically connected with the pressing plate a and the pressing plate b.
As an improvement, the two groups of grinding assemblies respectively comprise clamping blocks which slide along the direction vertical to the material conveying groove and baffle plates which are fixed on the equipment platform and elastically connected with the clamping blocks.
As an improvement, the limiting assembly comprises an installation box arranged on one side of the clamping block and penetrating through the table top of the equipment platform, a limiting block convexly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the installation box, a rotating platform arranged on the other end of the installation box relative to the limiting block, a transmission rod rotatably arranged on the rotating platform, a limiting rod assembly arranged at the bottom of the transmission assembly b and abutted against the top of the limiting block and the side surface of the transmission rod along the extending direction of the transmission chute in a leftward-rightward swinging mode, and a shifting rod arranged at the bottom of the fixing base in a vertically sliding mode and elastically connected with the fixing base, wherein the shifting rod moves in the limiting groove and is abutted against the side surface of one end of the transmission rod.
As an improvement, the limiting rod assembly comprises a fixed mounting seat, a rotating mounting seat and a limiting rod, wherein the bottom of the transmission assembly b is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod at the bottom of the mounting seat, and the limiting rod is coaxially slidably arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod and is elastically connected with the rotating rod.
As a modification, the transmission assembly b is provided as a gear a and a rack transmission device, and the gear ratio of the gear a to the rack is i.
As an improvement, the transmission assembly c is provided with a gear b and a fluted disc transmission device, the gear b is coaxially connected with the gear a in a transmission manner, and the gear ratio of the gear b to the fluted disc is I.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the bamboo tube continuous automatic feeding device, the feeding rotating wheel assembly is rotatably mounted at one end, far away from the cutter assembly, of the feeding chute, the feeding rotating wheel assembly comprises four receiving chutes which are circumferentially arrayed and aligned with the feeding chutes and an arc-shaped plate arranged between every two adjacent receiving chutes, in the process that the receiving chutes drive the bamboo tubes to rotate and align with the feeding chutes, the pressing wheels move upwards along the outline of the arc-shaped plate, when the receiving chutes are aligned with the feeding chutes, the pressing wheels are separated from the arc-shaped plate and move downwards to fix the bamboo tubes, and the feeding rotating wheel assembly continuously rotates to realize continuous automatic feeding, so that the production efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is reduced.
(2) Two groups of grinding assemblies are symmetrically arranged on two sides of a bamboo tube conveying groove in a sliding mode, two groups of cutter assemblies which are overlapped front and back and can rotate are arranged at the tail end of the conveying groove, the thin bamboo tube is abutted against the grinding assemblies when passing through the thin bamboo tube, the transmission assembly b does not act, and then the two groups of cutter assemblies are overlapped front and back to break pieces; the thick bamboo tubes are abutted against the polishing assemblies when passing through, and then the transmission assemblies b and c drive one group of cutter assemblies to rotate, so that the two groups of cutter assemblies are staggered to break the bamboo tubes into pieces, and the bamboo tubes with different thicknesses are guaranteed to break the bamboo tubes into bamboo strips with the same size;
(3) according to the bamboo tube polishing machine, one end of a bamboo tube is tightly pressed by the pressing wheel, then the component b is driven to push the bamboo tube, the control component drives the pressing wheel to rotate through the transmission component a, the pressing wheel drives the bamboo tube to rotate through friction force, the bamboo tube rotates through the polishing component, the bamboo can be polished from the outer surface, the follow-up treatment of bamboo chips is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved;
(4) according to the bamboo joint breaking device, the centering cone is arranged at the tail end of the conveying chute, bamboo joints can be broken when the bamboo tube is broken, the bamboo joint breaking efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the centering effect of the bamboo tube can be achieved, and the size consistency of bamboo pieces is further guaranteed.
In conclusion, the bamboo-splitting lamp has the advantages of simple structure, ingenious design, high splitting efficiency and good splitting effect, and is particularly suitable for production of bamboo products.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at C;
FIG. 5 is a view showing the cutter assembly in an overlapped state;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a view showing a rotation state of the loading rotary wheel assembly;
FIG. 8 is a state diagram of the thick bamboo tube passing through the grinding assembly;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of FIG. 8 at D;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view at E of FIG. 8;
FIG. 11 is a view of the thin bamboo tube passing through the grinding assembly.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a bamboo tube continuous chipping apparatus, comprising:
the equipment platform 1 is provided with a material conveying groove 11 arranged along the length direction of the equipment platform 1;
the cutting device 2 comprises two groups of cutter assemblies 21 which are coaxially arranged at one end of the material conveying groove 11, and the two groups of cutter assemblies 21 are rotatably connected;
the feeding device 3 comprises a feeding rotating wheel component 31 which is arranged along the length direction of the equipment platform 1 and is rotatably arranged at the other end of the material conveying chute 11 relative to the cutter component 21, and the feeding rotating wheel component 31 comprises a plurality of material receiving chutes 311 which are arranged on a rotating shaft in a circumferential array and are aligned with the material conveying chute 11, arc-shaped plates 312 fixed between two adjacent material receiving chutes 311 and a driving component a313 which is in power connection with the feeding rotating wheel component 31;
the moving device 4 comprises a driving assembly b41 arranged at the other end of the feeding rotating wheel assembly 31 relative to the feeding chute 11, a moving assembly 42 in power connection with the driving assembly b41 and sliding in the receiving chute 311 and the feeding chute 11, a pressing assembly 43 arranged at the top of the moving assembly 42 in a vertically sliding manner and in contact with the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate 312, and a control assembly 45 driving the pressing assembly 43 to rotate through a transmission assembly a 44; and
detection device 5, detection device 5 is including setting up material loading rotating wheel subassembly 31 reaches just the symmetry slides between the defeated silo 11 and sets up two sets of subassembly 51, the fixed mounting of polishing of defeated silo 11 both sides are in on the equipment platform 1 and be located polish spacing subassembly 52 of subassembly 51 one side, with polish subassembly 51 power connection and slide the setting and be in drive assembly b53 and the drive assembly c54 of connecting this drive assembly b53 and the cutter subassembly 21 that is located the outside at spacing subassembly 52 top.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 1, the driving assembly b41 is preferably an air cylinder, the transmission assembly a44 is preferably a conical gear transmission assembly, and the control assembly 42 is preferably a rack and pinion driving assembly.
More specifically, the bamboo in the present invention is cut into equal lengths to obtain bamboo tubes 6.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 6, as a preferable installation manner, the length of the bamboo tube 6 is x, the distance between the grinding assembly 51 and the cutter assembly 21 is L, the length of the feeding rotating wheel assembly 31 is L, L > L ═ x, and the rack in the control assembly 42 is arranged between the grinding assembly 51 and the initial position of the moving assembly 32, so that when the cutter assembly 21 and the bamboo tube 6 are contacted and broken, the bamboo tube 6 does not rotate, and the whole bamboo tube 6 is ensured to be rotated and ground all the time when passing through the grinding assembly 51.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the cutter assembly 21 includes a mounting ring 211, six sets of cutters 212 arranged radially along the mounting ring 211, and a centering cone 213 installed at a central position of the mounting ring 211 at an inner side and pointed toward the driving assembly b 41.
It should be noted that the cutter assembly 21 close to the equipment platform 1 is fixedly arranged through a bracket, and the other cutter assembly 21 is coaxially and rotatably installed on one side of the cutter assembly, which is far away from the equipment platform 1.
More specifically, the thin bamboo tube 61 is cut into six pieces by the overlapped cutter assemblies 21, and the thick bamboo tube 62 is cut into twelve pieces by the staggered cutter assemblies 21.
It is important to note that the heights of the central positions of the bamboo tubes 6 are not consistent when the bamboo tubes 6 with different thicknesses pass through the material conveying chute 11, the heights of the central positions of the bamboo tubes 6 with different thicknesses are kept consistent by the centering cone 22, and meanwhile, the centering cone 22 can break bamboo joints to improve the breaking efficiency.
As shown in fig. 7, as a preferred embodiment, the feeding rotating wheel assembly 31 further includes a blanking track 314 fixed on the apparatus platform 1 and located at one side of the feeding rotating wheel assembly 31, and two sets of feeding rods 315 arranged corresponding to the arc-shaped plate 312 and rotationally offset from the end of the blanking track 314, wherein the end of the blanking track 314 is provided with a stop lever 3141 obliquely upwards; two sets of these material receiving rods 315 all bend the setting and the two is followed connect silo 311 length direction symmetry to set up.
It should be noted that the driving assembly a313 is a motor which drives the feeding rotating wheel assembly 31 to rotate through a gear transmission manner.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 7, a plurality of the bamboo tubes 6 roll down through the blanking track 314 to collide with the stop lever 3141, and when the feeding rotating wheel assembly 31 rotates, the receiving lever 315 takes the bamboo tubes 6 away from the blanking track 314 from bottom to top and guides the bamboo tubes 6 to roll into the receiving slot 311.
As shown in fig. 3, the moving assembly 42 includes a push plate 421 coaxially fixed at the free end of the power shaft of the driving assembly b41, a mounting plate 422 fixedly mounted above the push plate 421, a chute 423 vertically formed on the mounting plate 422, a fixing seat 424 fixed at the bottom of the push plate 421, and a limiting groove 425 respectively formed on the material conveying chute 11 and the material receiving chute 311 along the forward path of the push plate.
It should be noted that the diameter of the push plate 421 is smaller than the diameter of the thin bamboo tube 61.
It should be noted that the limiting groove 425 extends through the device platform 1 only at a position between the sharpening assembly 51 and the cutter assembly 21.
Further, the pressing assembly 43 includes a sliding block 431 disposed in the sliding groove 423 in a vertically sliding manner, a pressing wheel 432 disposed on the other side of the pushing plate 421 with respect to the driving assembly b41 and rotatably mounted on the sliding block 431, a pressing plate a433 vertically fixed to the upper end of the sliding block 431 with respect to the pressing wheel 432, a pressing plate b434 disposed above the pressing plate a433 and vertically fixed to the mounting plate 422, and a spring a435 elastically connecting the pressing plate a433 and the pressing plate b 434.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 7, in the process that the receiving rod 315 guides the bamboo tube 6 to roll to the receiving groove 311, the arc-shaped plate 312 abuts against the pressing wheel 432, the pressing wheel 432 and the sliding block 431 move upwards, when the receiving groove 311 is aligned with the material conveying groove 11, the pressing wheel 432 is disengaged from the arc-shaped plate 312, the spring a415 pushes the pressing wheel 432 to move downwards to press the bamboo tube 6, and then the driving assembly b41 pushes the bamboo tube 6 to move forwards.
It should be noted that when the push plate 421 pushes the bamboo tube 6 to the front of the cutter assembly 21, the bamboo chips of the cutter assembly 21 pull the end of the bamboo tube 6 to be separated from the pressing wheel 412 and pass through the cutter assembly 21.
As shown in fig. 4, 8 and 11, each of the two grinding assemblies 51 includes a clamping block 511 sliding along a direction perpendicular to the feeding chute 11, and a baffle 512 fixed on the equipment platform 1 and elastically connected to the clamping block 511.
Further, the limiting component 52 includes an installation box 521 disposed on one side of the clamping block 511 and penetrating through the platform surface of the equipment platform 1, a limiting block 522 protruding from the inner bottom surface of the installation box 521, a rotating platform 523 disposed at the other end of the installation box 521 opposite to the limiting block 522, a transmission rod 524 rotatably mounted on the rotating platform 523, a limiting rod component 525 disposed at the bottom of the transmission component b53 and abutting against the top of the limiting block 522 and the side surface of the transmission rod 524 in a left-right swinging manner along the extending direction of the material conveying trough 11, and a shift lever 526 disposed at the bottom of the fixing seat 424 and elastically connected to the fixing seat 424 in a vertical sliding manner, wherein the shift lever 526 moves in the limiting groove 425 and abuts against the side surface of one end of the transmission rod 524.
It should be noted that the shift lever 526 moves in the limiting groove 425, so as to ensure the stability of the forward movement of the push plate 421, and the shift lever 526 extends downward between the grinding assembly 51 and the cutter assembly 21.
Still further, the limiting rod assembly 525 includes an installation seat 5251 fixedly installed at the bottom of the transmission assembly b53, a rotating rod 5252 rotatably installed at the bottom of the installation seat 5251, and a limiting rod 5253 coaxially slidably disposed at the bottom of the rotating rod 5252 and elastically connected to the rotating rod 5252.
Furthermore, the transmission assembly b53 is provided as a gear a531 and rack 532 transmission, and the gear ratio of the gear a531 to the rack 532 is i.
Still further, the transmission assembly c54 is provided as a transmission device with a gear b541 and a gear plate 542, the gear b541 is coaxially connected with the gear a531 in a transmission manner, and the gear ratio of the gear b541 to the gear plate 542 is I.
It should be noted that the inner wall of the clamping block 511 is provided with a friction plate, and the baffle plate 512 is elastically connected with the clamping block 511, so that the friction plate on the clamping block 511 is always in contact with the outer wall of the bamboo tube 6, and the outer wall of the bamboo tube 6 can be polished to be flat.
It should be further noted that, as shown in fig. 8 to 11, when the thick bamboo tube 62 passes through, the pair of clamping blocks 511 moves outwards to drive the transmission assembly b53 to move, the gear a531 is completely matched with the rack 532, the gear ratio I of the pair of clamping blocks is preferably 1:1 in the present invention, and the transmission assembly c54 is further driven to move through the rotating shaft, that is, the gear b541 drives the gear plate 542 to rotate, the gear ratio I of the pair of clamping blocks is preferably 1:12 in the present invention, and the gear plate 542 and the cutter assembly 21 are coaxially fixed, so that the cutter assembly 21 is further driven to rotate 30 degrees, and the two sets of cutter assemblies 21 are dislocated; the gear a531 and the rack 532 are not engaged while passing through the thin bamboo tube 61.
It is further noted that, as shown in fig. 10, the mounting seat 5251 is fixed at the bottom of the rack 532, and when the rack 532 moves outwards to be completely matched with the gear a531, the limiting rod assembly 525 moves along with the rack 532, and the limiting rod 5253 collides with the limiting block 522 to be contracted so as to pass over the limiting block 522.
It should be further noted that, in the process that the pushing plate 421 approaches the cutter assembly 21, the shift lever 524 contacts with the side surface of the transmission rod 524 between the grinding assembly 51 and the cutter assembly 21, at this time, the transmission rod 524 drives the limiting rod assembly 525 to swing or not to make the cutter assembly 21 rotate again, and after the pushing plate 421 completely passes through the grinding assembly 51, the clamping plate 511 approaches to the middle position, and the limiting rod assembly 525 abuts against the limiting block 522.
It is further emphasized that, when the moving assembly 42 moves back and returns to the original position after the bamboo tube 6 is broken, the shift lever 526 moves to abut against the transmission rod 524 and drives the transmission rod 524 to rotate, so that the transmission rod 524 shifts the limiting rod assembly 525 to rotate and move away from the limiting block 522, the rack 532 moves to return, and the cutter assembly 21 rotates to return.
The working process is as follows:
in the present invention, the thin bamboo tube 61 is broken: the driving assembly a313 drives the feeding rotating wheel assembly 31 to rotate, the receiving rod 315 carries the thin bamboo tube 61 at the tail end of the receiving track 314 away from the receiving track 314, then the pressing wheel 432 abuts against the arc-shaped plate 312 and moves upwards, the receiving groove 311 is aligned with the delivery groove 11, when the thin bamboo tube 61 falls into the receiving groove 311, the pressing wheel 432 is separated from the arc-shaped plate 312, the pressing wheel 432 tightly presses the thin bamboo tube 61, then the driving assembly b41 pushes the thin bamboo tube 61 to move forwards, the front end of the thin bamboo tube 61 passes through two sets of clamping blocks 511, the rack 532 is not contacted with the gear a531, then the clamping blocks 511 clamp the thin bamboo tube 61, the control assembly 45 drives the pressing wheel 432 to rotate through the transmission assembly a44, further drives the thin bamboo tube 61 to rotate, and further the clamping blocks 511 polish the outer surface of the thin bamboo tube 61, then the thin bamboo tube 61 passes through the grinding assembly 51 completely, the control assembly 43 stops acting, the thin bamboo tube 61 is abutted with the cutter assembly 21 and is broken, and then the moving assembly 32 is reset; the chipping process of the thick bamboo tube 62: the driving assembly a313 drives the feeding rotating wheel assembly 31 to rotate, the receiving rod 315 carries the thick bamboo tube 62 at the tail end of the receiving track 314 away from the receiving track 314, then the pressing wheel 432 abuts against the arc-shaped plate 312 and moves upwards, the receiving groove 311 is aligned with the feeding groove 11, when the thick bamboo tube 62 falls into the receiving groove 311, the pressing wheel 432 is separated from the arc-shaped plate 312, the pressing wheel 432 presses the thick bamboo tube 62 tightly, then the driving assembly b41 pushes the thick bamboo tube 62 forwards, the front end of the thick bamboo tube 62 passes through two sets of clamping blocks 511, the clamping blocks 511 move the gear a531 outwards to be completely matched with the rack 532, meanwhile, the gear a531 drives the gear b541 to rotate so as to drive the fluted disc 542 to rotate 30 degrees, the limiting rod assembly passes over the limiting block 522, and the control assembly 45 drives the pressing wheel 412 to rotate through the transmission assembly a 35525, the thick bamboo tube 62 is driven to rotate, the clamping block 511 polishes the outer surface of the thick bamboo tube 62, then the thick bamboo tube 62 completely passes through the polishing assembly 51, the control assembly 43 stops acting, the bamboo tube 6 is abutted against the cutter assembly 21 and is broken, the moving assembly 42 resets, the driving rod 526 and the transmission rod 524 drive the limiting rod assembly 525 to move through the limiting block 522, the rack 532 resets, and the cutter assembly 21 is driven to reset.

Claims (7)

1. A bamboo tube continuous chipping device is characterized by comprising:
the equipment platform (1), the equipment platform (1) is provided with a material conveying groove (11) arranged along the length direction of the equipment platform;
the cutting device (2) comprises two cutter assemblies (21) which are coaxially arranged at one end of the material conveying groove (11), and the two cutter assemblies (21) are rotatably connected;
the feeding device (3) comprises a feeding rotating wheel component (31) which is arranged along the length direction of the equipment platform (1) and is rotatably arranged at the other end of the material conveying groove (11) relative to the cutter component (21), and the feeding rotating wheel component (31) comprises a plurality of material receiving grooves (311) which are arranged on a rotating shaft in a circumferential array mode and are aligned with the material conveying groove (11), an arc-shaped plate (312) fixed between every two adjacent material receiving grooves (311) and a driving component a (313) which is in power connection with the feeding rotating wheel component (31);
the moving device (4) comprises a driving component b (41) which is arranged at the other end of the feeding rotating wheel component (31) relative to the material conveying groove (11), a moving component (42) which is in power connection with the driving component b (41) and slides in the material receiving groove (311) and the material conveying groove (11), a pressing component (43) which is arranged at the top of the moving component (42) in a vertically sliding mode and is in contact with the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate (312), and a control component (45) which drives the pressing component (43) to rotate through a transmission component a (44); and
the device comprises a detection device (5), wherein the detection device (5) comprises two groups of polishing assemblies (51) which are arranged between the feeding rotating wheel assembly (31) and the conveying chute (11) and symmetrically and slidably arranged on two sides of the conveying chute (11), a limiting assembly (52) which is fixedly arranged on the equipment platform (1) and is positioned on one side of the polishing assemblies (51), a transmission assembly b (53) which is in power connection with the polishing assemblies (51) and slidably arranged on the top of the limiting assembly (52), and a transmission assembly c (54) which is in transmission connection with the transmission assembly b (53) and a cutter assembly (21) positioned on the outer side;
the fine bamboo is abutted against the polishing component (51) when passing through, the transmission component b (53) does not act, and then the two groups of cutter components (21) are overlapped and broken; when the thick bamboo passes through, the thick bamboo is abutted against the grinding component (51), and then the transmission component b (53) and the transmission component c (54) drive one group of cutter components (21) to rotate, so that the two groups of cutter components (21) are staggered to break pieces;
when the moving assembly (42) resets, the cutter assembly (21) is driven to reset through the limiting assembly (52) and the transmission assembly b (53);
the feeding rotating wheel assembly (31) further comprises a blanking track (314) which is fixed on the equipment platform (1) and is positioned on one side of the feeding rotating wheel assembly (31) and two groups of feeding rods (315) which are arranged corresponding to the arc-shaped plate (312) and are arranged in a rotating and staggered manner with the tail end of the blanking track (314), and the tail end of the blanking track (314) is obliquely and upwards provided with a stop lever (3141); the two groups of material receiving rods (315) are arranged in a bending way and are symmetrically arranged along the length direction of the material receiving groove (311);
the moving assembly (42) comprises a push plate (421) coaxially fixed at the free end of a power shaft of the driving assembly b (41), a mounting plate (422) fixedly mounted above the push plate (421), a sliding groove (423) vertically formed in the mounting plate (422), a fixed seat (424) fixed at the bottom of the push plate (421) and limiting grooves (425) respectively formed in the material conveying groove (11) and the material receiving groove (311) along the advancing path of the push plate;
the pressing assembly (43) comprises a sliding block (431) which is arranged in the sliding groove (423) in a vertically sliding mode, a pressing wheel (432) which is arranged on the other side of the pushing plate (421) relative to the driving assembly b (41) and is rotatably installed on the sliding block (431), a pressing plate a (433) which is vertically fixed at the upper end of the sliding block (431) relative to the pressing wheel (432), a pressing plate b (434) which is correspondingly arranged above the pressing plate a (433) and is vertically fixed on the mounting plate (422), and a spring a (435) which is elastically connected with the pressing plate a (433) and the pressing plate b (434).
2. The bamboo tube continuous chipping device according to claim 1, wherein the cutter assembly (21) comprises a mounting ring (211), six sets of cutters (212) arranged in a radial direction of the mounting ring (211), and a centering cone (213) installed at a central position of the mounting ring (211) at an inner side and pointed toward the driving assembly b (41).
3. The bamboo tube continuous chipping equipment according to claim 1, wherein each of the two sets of grinding assemblies (51) comprises a clamping block (511) sliding in a direction perpendicular to the feeding chute (11) and a baffle plate (512) fixed on the equipment platform (1) and elastically connected with the clamping block (511).
4. The bamboo tube continuous chipping device according to claim 3, wherein the limiting assembly (52) comprises a mounting box (521) disposed on one side of the clamping block (511) and penetrating through the table top of the device platform (1), a limiting block (522) convexly disposed on the inner bottom surface of the mounting box (521), a rotating table (523) disposed at the other end of the mounting box (521) opposite to the limiting block (522), a driving rod (524) rotatably mounted on the rotating table (523), a limiting rod assembly (525) arranged at the bottom of the driving assembly b (53) and abutted against the top of the limiting block (522) and the side of the driving rod (524) in a left-right swinging manner along the extending direction of the material conveying groove (11), and a driving rod (526) arranged at the bottom of the fixed seat (424) in an up-down sliding manner and elastically connected with the fixed seat (424), wherein the driving rod (526) moves in the limiting groove (425 and is connected with the side of one end of the driving rod (524) And (4) collision setting.
5. The bamboo tube continuous chipping device according to claim 4, wherein the limiting rod assembly (525) comprises a mounting seat (5251) fixedly mounted at the bottom of the transmission assembly b (53), a rotating rod (5252) rotatably mounted at the bottom of the mounting seat (5251), and a limiting rod (5253) coaxially slidably arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod (5252) and elastically connected with the rotating rod (5252).
6. The bamboo tube continuous chipping device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly b (53) is provided as a gear a (531) and rack (532) transmission device, and the gear ratio of the gear a (531) to the rack (532) is i.
7. The bamboo tube continuous chipping equipment according to claim 6, wherein the transmission assembly c (54) is provided with a gear b (541) and a toothed disc (542), the gear b (541) is in coaxial transmission connection with the gear a (531), and the gear ratio of the gear b to the toothed disc (542) is I.
CN202010716636.1A 2020-07-23 2020-07-23 Continuous bamboo tube slicing equipment Active CN111890497B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112659292B (en) * 2020-12-04 2022-01-18 赤水市牵手竹艺发展有限公司 Raw material processing device for manufacturing bamboo-woven artware
CN112677267B (en) * 2021-01-18 2022-09-02 怀化市洪江区桦裕竹业有限公司 Bamboo finishing machine
CN113001694A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-06-22 姜泽南 Bamboo section slicer
CN114131719B (en) * 2021-09-15 2023-01-17 高邮市金利达机械有限公司 But automatic feeding's high security wood splitting machine

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CN208020428U (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-10-30 福建省政泰工贸有限公司 A kind of broken bamboo machine
CN208277101U (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-12-25 临湘市民金竹制品有限公司 A kind of double-sided two-purpose summer sleeping bamboo mat manufacturing machine
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CN205497723U (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-08-24 益阳新华美机电科技有限公司 Automatic broken bamboo device
CN106738138A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-05-31 刘占明 Cut open the loading assemblies of bamboo equipment
CN107803344A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-03-16 东莞理工学院 It is a kind of can automatic screening thick bamboo tube specification broken bamboo machine
CN208020428U (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-10-30 福建省政泰工贸有限公司 A kind of broken bamboo machine
CN208277101U (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-12-25 临湘市民金竹制品有限公司 A kind of double-sided two-purpose summer sleeping bamboo mat manufacturing machine
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