CN111889176B

CN111889176B - Building rubbish soil material recovery unit

Info

Publication number: CN111889176B
Application number: CN202010926125.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪汉荣
Original assignee: Huichuan Construction Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huichuan Construction Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-07
Filing date: 2020-09-07
Publication date: 2021-09-07
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-07
Also published as: CN111889176A

Abstract

A construction waste soil recycling device comprises a base, a clamping block, a double-shaft motor, a first rotating shaft, a first belt wheel, a vibration mechanism, a conveying frame and the like; the automatic feeding device comprises a base, a clamping block, a double-shaft motor, a rotating shaft I, a vibrating mechanism, a conveying frame, a screening net, a feeding frame and a receiving frame, wherein the clamping block is fixedly installed on the base, the double-shaft motor is fixedly installed on the clamping block, the rotating shaft I is fixedly installed at two output ends of the double-shaft motor respectively, the vibrating mechanism is installed on the base, the conveying frame is fixedly installed on the vibrating mechanism, the screening net is fixedly installed at one end of the conveying frame, the feeding frame is fixedly installed on the base, and the receiving frame is fixedly installed on the feeding frame and is in contact with the screening net. The screening mechanism arranged in the device can screen out the metal garbage with higher recovery value in the construction garbage in advance, so that the economic benefit of construction garbage recovery is improved; the vibrating mechanism can automatically convey the broken construction waste to the right, so that the screening net screens out soil materials, and the soil materials are conveniently recovered.

Description

Building rubbish soil material recovery unit

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage recovery, in particular to a construction garbage soil material recovery device.

Background

The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and other wastes generated in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration, repair and the like, and is classified according to the production source, and the construction waste can be divided into engineering dregs, decoration waste, demolition waste and the like; the construction waste can be classified into slag, concrete blocks, broken stones, broken bricks and tiles, waste mortar, waste metal and the like according to composition.

At present, most of cities only simply treat building wastes, generally adopt the treatment modes of open-air stacking and simple burying, and the site selection of stacking and burying places is also random to a great extent, so that a great deal of potential safety hazards are left, and the environment is also greatly polluted. However, the construction waste also has relative utilization value, for example, the dregs in the construction waste can be used for road building construction, pile foundation filling, foundation base and the like; the waste steel, the waste steel bar and other waste metal materials can be directly reused or processed by returning to the furnace; the aggregate produced by using the waste bricks and tiles can be used for producing building material products such as regenerated bricks, building blocks, wallboards, floor tiles and the like. To sum up, need urgent research and development one kind can be automatically to construction waste carry out broken screening, make things convenient for the staff to retrieve metal waste and soil material, improve construction waste and retrieve economic benefits, reduce environmental pollution's construction waste soil material recovery unit.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the invention is: the construction waste and soil recycling device can automatically crush and screen construction waste, effectively recycle metal waste and soil, improve economic benefit and reduce environmental pollution, and is used for overcoming the defects that the construction waste is simply stacked or buried by people at present, the economic benefit is low and the environment is polluted.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a building rubbish soil material recovery unit, is including base, clamp splice, biax motor, pivot one, band pulley one, vibrations mechanism, carriage, screening net, lower work or material rest and connect the material frame, clamp splice fixed mounting is on the base, biax motor fixed mounting is on the clamp splice, two pivot one is fixed mounting respectively on two output of biax motor, two the band pulley one is fixed mounting respectively in two pivot one ends, vibrations mechanism installs on the base, carriage fixed mounting is on vibrations mechanism, screening net fixed mounting is in carriage one end, lower work or material rest fixed mounting is on the base, connect work or material rest fixed mounting under on the work or material rest and with the screening net contact.

Further, the vibration mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a first telescopic rod, a vibration frame, a first spring, a second telescopic rod, a vibration block, a second spring, a second rotating shaft, a vibration wheel, a second belt wheel and a first belt, the two mounting plates are fixedly mounted on the base, the plurality of telescopic rods are divided into two groups and are respectively slidably mounted on the two mounting plates, the vibration frame is fixedly mounted at one end of each telescopic rod, one end of each spring is fixedly connected with one side of the mounting plate, the other end of each spring is fixedly connected with one side of the vibration frame, the first telescopic rod penetrates through the first spring, the second telescopic rods are slidably mounted on the vibration frame, the vibration block is fixedly mounted at one end of each telescopic rod, one end of each spring is fixedly connected with one side of the vibration frame, the other end of each spring is fixedly connected with one side of the vibration block, the second telescopic rod penetrates through the second spring, and the second rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the vibration block and penetrates through the vibration block, the two vibration wheels are fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, the two belt wheels are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the second rotating shaft, and the two belts are respectively wound on the two groups of belt wheels I and the two belt wheels II.

Further, the crushing device comprises a crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box body, a third rotating shaft, a third belt wheel, a fourth belt wheel, a second belt, a first rotary table, a fixed rod, a movable frame, an adjusting mechanism, a hinge rod, a crushing plate, a guardrail frame and a fourth rotating shaft, the crushing box body with a threaded hole is fixedly arranged on a base, the three rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the crushing box body and symmetrically arranged, the three belt wheels are respectively and fixedly arranged at one ends of the three rotating shafts, the four belt wheels are respectively and fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, the two belts are respectively wound on the three belt wheels and the four belt wheels, the first rotary table is respectively and fixedly arranged at the other ends of the three rotating shafts, two ends of the fixed rod are respectively and fixedly connected with one side of the two rotary tables, the movable frame is fixedly arranged on the fixed rod, the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the, the utility model discloses a guardrail device, including a broken box body, a swing arm, a pin rod, a swing frame, a crushing plate, a guardrail frame, a regulation mechanism, a pin rod, a hole, a.

Further, adjustment mechanism is including screw rod, regulating block and guide bar, the screw rod suit is on the screw hole of broken box, the guide bar slidingtype is installed on broken box, regulating block fixed mounting is in guide bar one end and is connected with screw rod one end rotary type.

Further, including screening mechanism, screening mechanism is including carousel two, connecting rod, magnet ring, fixed plate, scraper and fender material frame, two carousel two is fixed mounting respectively at four both ends of pivot, two the connecting rod is respectively one end and is passed through the pin rod and be connected with two one side rotary types of carousel, and the other end passes through the pin rod to be connected with three one side rotary types of band pulley, magnet ring fixed mounting is in pivot four, fixed plate fixed mounting is on two guardrail frames, scraper fixed mounting on the fixed plate and with the contact of magnet ring, the fender material frame fixed mounting is in two guardrail frame one ends.

Advantageous effects

1. The crushing mechanism and the adjusting mechanism can effectively crush the construction waste, and can adjust the position of the crushing plate to meet the requirements of different crushing degrees, so that the subsequent soil recycling work can be smoothly carried out;

2. the screening mechanism provided by the invention can screen out the metal garbage with higher recovery value in the construction garbage in advance, thereby improving the economic benefit of construction garbage recovery;

3. the vibrating mechanism provided by the invention can automatically convey the broken construction waste to the right, so that the screening net screens out soil materials, and the soil materials are conveniently recovered.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a third perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention A;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first partial perspective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention B;

fig. 8 is a second partial perspective view of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1: base, 2: clamping block, 3: two-shaft motor, 4: rotating shaft I, 5: first belt wheel, 6: mounting plate, 7: the first telescopic rod is 8: vibration rack, 9: a first spring, 10: and a second telescopic rod 11: dither block, 12: spring two, 13: rotating shaft II, 14: vibration wheel, 15: pulley two, 16: first belt, 17: carriage, 18: screening net, 19: blanking frame, 20: material receiving frame, 21: crushing box body, 22: rotating shaft III, 23: pulley three, 24: pulley four, 25: belt two, 26: first rotating disc, 27: fixing rod, 28: movable frame, 29: screw, 30: adjusting block, 31: guide bar, 32: hinge lever, 33: a breaker plate, 34: guardrail frame, 35: fourth rotating shaft, 36: turntable two, 37: link, 38: magnet ring, 39: fixing plate, 40: doctor blade, 41: a material protecting frame.

Detailed Description

The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which presently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for completeness and fully convey the scope of the invention to the skilled person.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-8, a construction waste soil recycling device comprises a base 1, a clamping block 2, a double-shaft motor 3, a first rotating shaft 4, a first belt wheel 5, a vibration mechanism, a conveying frame 17, a screening net 18, a discharging frame 19 and a material receiving frame 20, wherein the clamping block 2 playing a supporting role is fixedly installed on the base 1, the double-shaft motor 3 playing a driving role is fixedly installed on the clamping block 2 and close to the base 1, the two first rotating shafts 4 playing a transmission role are respectively fixedly installed on two output ends of the double-shaft motor 3 and are arranged in a symmetrical mode, the two first belt wheels 5 are respectively fixedly installed at one ends of the two first rotating shafts 4, the vibration mechanism playing a shaking role is installed on the base 1, the conveying frame 17 playing a transmission role is fixedly installed on the vibration mechanism, the screening net 18 screening fine soil materials is fixedly installed at the right end of the conveying frame 17, the blanking frame 19 used for receiving soil is fixedly arranged on the base 1 and is positioned below the screening net 18, and the receiving frame 20 used for receiving other construction waste is fixedly arranged on the blanking frame 19 and is close to the screening net 18.

The vibration mechanism capable of enabling the conveying frame 17 to shake and conveying the construction waste comprises mounting plates 6, first telescopic rods 7, vibration frames 8, first springs 9, second telescopic rods 10, shaking blocks 11, second springs 12, second rotating shafts 13, vibration wheels 14, second belt wheels 15 and first belts 16, wherein the two mounting plates 6 with the fixing function are fixedly mounted on a base 1, the four first telescopic rods 7 are divided into two groups and are respectively slidably mounted on the two mounting plates 6 and symmetrically arranged, the vibration frames 8 with the connecting function are fixedly mounted at one ends of the first telescopic rods 7 and between the two mounting plates 6, the first springs 9 are respectively fixedly connected with one sides of the mounting plates 6 at one ends and fixedly connected with the outer sides of the vibration frames 8 at the other ends, the first telescopic rods 7 penetrate through the first springs 9, and the four second telescopic rods 10 are slidably mounted on the vibration frames 8 and symmetrically arranged, play two 10 one ends of each telescopic link of shake piece 11 fixed mounting of shake effect and be located shake frame 8, four spring two 12 one end respectively and shake 8 inboard fixed connection of frame, the other end and shake 11 one side fixed connection of piece, and two 10 telescopic links pass spring two 12, play two 13 rotary types of drive action's pivot and install on shake piece 11 and pass and shake piece 11, two shake 14 fixed mounting of driving wheel and be the symmetrical formula setting on two 13 pivots, two 15 difference fixed mounting of band pulley are two 13 both ends, two the belt 16 that plays drive action is respectively around adorning on two sets of band pulley one 5 and band pulley two 15.

The garbage crusher also comprises a crushing mechanism capable of crushing construction garbage, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box body 21, a third rotating shaft 22, a third belt wheel 23, a fourth belt wheel 24, a second belt 25, a first rotating disc 26, a fixed rod 27, a movable frame 28, an adjusting mechanism, a hinged rod 32, a crushing plate 33, a guardrail frame 34 and a fourth rotating shaft 35, the crushing box body 21 with a threaded hole is fixedly arranged on the base 1 and close to the conveying frame 17, the three rotating shafts 22 are rotatably arranged on the crushing box body 21 and symmetrically arranged, the three belt wheels 23 are respectively and fixedly arranged at one ends of the three rotating shafts 22 and close to the crushing box body 21, the four belt wheels 24 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the first rotating shafts 4 and close to the double-shaft motor 3, the two belt wheels 25 with transmission function are respectively wound on the three belt wheels 23 and the four belt wheels 24, the first rotating discs 26 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the other ends of the three rotating shafts 22 and symmetrically arranged, dead lever 27 both ends that play fixed action respectively with two carousel 26 one side fixed connection, adjustable shelf 28 fixed mounting just is between two carousel 26 on dead lever 27, the adjustment mechanism who plays the regulating action installs on broken box 21, the articulated arm 32 upper end of offering a word hole is passed through the pin rod and is connected with the adjustment mechanism rotary type, and the lower extreme passes through pin rod and 28 sliding type of adjustable shelf and is connected, carry out extrusion broken crushing board 33 fixed mounting and just be located broken box 21 in the left side of adjustable shelf 28 to building rubbish, two both sides just are symmetrical formula setting around broken box 21 to guardrail frame 34 fixed mounting, four 35 rotary types in the pivot are installed on two guardrail frames 34.

The adjusting mechanism of adjustable crushing plate 33 position is including screw rod 29, regulating block 30 and guide bar 31, screw rod 29 suit is on the screw hole of broken box 21, the guide bar 31 that plays the guide effect is slidingtype to be installed on broken box 21 and is close to screw rod 29, regulating block 30 fixed mounting that plays the connection effect is connected at the guide bar 31 left end and with screw rod 29 left end rotary type.

When the construction waste soil materials need to be screened and recycled, firstly, the construction waste is poured into the crushing box body 21 manually, then the double-shaft motor 3 is started to rotate clockwise, the double-shaft motor 3 drives the first two rotating shafts 4 to rotate clockwise, the fourth belt wheel 24 fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft 4 rotates clockwise, the third belt wheel 23 is driven to rotate clockwise under the action of the second belt 25, the third rotating shaft 22 and the first rotating disc 26 are driven to rotate clockwise, in addition, under the action of the fixed rod 27, the movable frame 28 and the crushing plate 33 are driven to move left and right in a reciprocating mode to crush the poured construction waste, and then the crushed construction waste rolls down onto the conveying frame 17 along with the self gravity. Through setting up broken mechanism, carry out the breakage with building rubbish automatically, convenient follow-up screening and the recovery to the soil material.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the garbage collector further includes a screening mechanism capable of screening the garbage, the screening mechanism includes two rotating discs 36, connecting rods 37, a magnet ring 38, a fixing plate 39, a scraper 40 and a material protecting frame 41, the two rotating discs 36 are respectively and fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of a rotating shaft four 35 and close to the magnet protecting frame 34, the two driving connecting rods 37 are respectively and rotatably connected at the lower ends thereof to one side of the two rotating discs 36 through pin rods and at the upper ends thereof to one side of a pulley three 23 through pin rods, the magnet ring 38 with magnetism is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft four 35 and between the two magnet protecting frames 34, the fixing plate 39 is fixedly installed on the two magnet protecting frames 34 and close to the magnet ring 38, the scraper 40 capable of scraping the garbage off the magnet ring 38 is fixedly installed on the fixing plate 39 and is in contact with the magnet ring 38, the material protecting frame 41 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the two guardrail frames 34 and is positioned above the conveying frame 17.

In the process that the construction waste rolls down to the conveying frame 17 after being crushed, the two second rotating discs 36 are rotated clockwise under the action of the connecting rod 37, so that the fourth rotating shaft 35 and the magnetic ring 38 are driven to rotate clockwise, the magnetic ring 38 adsorbs the metal waste in the construction waste, and when the metal waste rotates clockwise to the scraper 40 along with the magnetic ring 38, the metal waste is scraped away from the magnetic ring 38 and falls onto the fixing plate 39 under the action of the scraper 40. Through setting up screening mechanism, utilize magnet ring 38 with magnetism to screen out the higher metal rubbish of retrieval and utilization value in the building rubbish, be favorable to going on of follow-up soil reclamation work.

When the broken construction waste falls onto the conveying frame 17, the double-shaft motor 3 drives the belt wheel I5 to rotate clockwise through the rotating shaft I4, and under the transmission action of the first belt 16, the second belt wheel 15 is driven to rotate clockwise, so as to drive the second rotating shaft 13 and the vibrating wheel 14 to rotate clockwise, under the combined action of the vibration wheel 14 and the shaking block 11, the shaking of the carrier 17 and the screen 18 is started, under the shaking action of the conveying frame 17, the broken construction waste starts to be conveyed to the right, when the broken construction waste is conveyed to the screening net 18, smaller soil falls from the screening net 18 to the blanking frame 19, and other construction wastes are continuously shaken and conveyed rightwards, and finally, the screened metal wastes and soil materials are collected and recovered only by manpower, and other construction wastes are cleaned, and after all the work is finished, the double-shaft motor 3 is closed.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and therefore, all equivalent changes made by the contents of the claims of the present invention should be included in the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building rubbish soil material recovery unit which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a clamping block (2), a double-shaft motor (3), a rotating shaft I (4), a belt wheel I (5), a vibration mechanism, a conveying frame (17), a screening net (18), a blanking frame (19) and a material receiving frame (20), the clamping block (2) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), the double-shaft motor (3) is fixedly arranged on the clamping block (2), the two rotating shafts I (4) are respectively and fixedly arranged on two output ends of the double-shaft motor (3), the two belt wheels I (5) are respectively and fixedly arranged at one end of the two rotating shafts I (4), the vibration mechanism is arranged on the base (1), the conveying frame (17) is fixedly arranged on the vibration mechanism, the screening net (18) is fixedly arranged at one end of the conveying frame (17), the blanking frame (19) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), the material receiving frame (20) is fixedly arranged on the material discharging frame (19) and is in contact with the screening net (18);

the vibration mechanism comprises a mounting plate (6), a first telescopic rod (7), a vibration frame (8), a first spring (9), a second telescopic rod (10), a vibration block (11), a second spring (12), a second rotating shaft (13), a vibration wheel (14), a second belt wheel (15) and a first belt (16), wherein the two mounting plates (6) are fixedly mounted on the base (1), the first telescopic rods (7) are divided into two groups and are respectively slidably mounted on the two mounting plates (6), the vibration frame (8) is fixedly mounted at one end of each first telescopic rod (7), one ends of the first springs (9) are respectively fixedly connected with one side of the mounting plate (6), the other ends of the first springs are fixedly connected with one side of the vibration frame (8), the first telescopic rods (7) penetrate through the first springs (9), the second telescopic rods (10) are slidably mounted on the vibration frame (8), and the vibration block (11) is fixedly mounted at one end of each second telescopic rod (10), one end of each of the springs II (12) is fixedly connected with one side of the vibration frame (8), the other end of each of the springs II (12) is fixedly connected with one side of the vibration block (11), the telescopic rods II (10) penetrate through the springs II (12), the rotating shaft II (13) is rotatably installed on the vibration block (11) and penetrates through the vibration block (11), the two vibration wheels (14) are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft II (13), the two belt wheels II (15) are fixedly installed at two ends of the rotating shaft II (13) respectively, and the two belts I (16) are wound on the two groups of belt wheels I (5) and the two belt wheels II (15) respectively;

the crushing device comprises a crushing box body (21), a third rotating shaft (22), a third belt wheel (23), a fourth belt wheel (24), a second belt (25), a first rotating disc (26), a fixed rod (27), a movable frame (28), an adjusting mechanism, a hinged rod (32), a crushing plate (33), a guardrail frame (34) and a fourth rotating shaft (35), wherein the crushing box body (21) is provided with threaded holes and is fixedly arranged on a base (1), the three rotating shafts (22) are rotatably arranged on the crushing box body (21) and are symmetrically arranged, the three belt wheels (23) are fixedly arranged at one ends of the three rotating shafts (22) respectively, the four belt wheels (24) are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shafts (4) respectively, the two belts (25) are wound on the three belt wheels (23) and the four belt wheels (24) respectively, the first rotating discs (26) are fixedly arranged at the other ends of the three rotating shafts (22) respectively, the utility model discloses a broken box of crushing, including dead lever (27), adjustable shelf (28), adjusting mechanism, broken frame (28), guardrail frame (34), dead lever (27) both ends respectively with two carousel one side fixed connection (26), adjustable shelf (28) fixed mounting is on dead lever (27), adjusting mechanism installs on broken box (21), articulated rod (32) one end of seting up a word hole is passed through the pin rod and is connected with the adjusting mechanism rotary type, and the other end passes through the pin rod and is connected with adjustable shelf (28) slidable type, broken plate (33) fixed mounting is in adjustable shelf (28) one side, two guardrail frame (34) fixed mounting is in broken box (21) both sides, pivot four (35) rotary type is installed on two guardrail frames (34), adjusting mechanism is including screw rod (29), regulating block (30) and guide bar (31), screw rod (29) suit is on the screw hole of broken box (21), guide bar (31) slidable type is installed on broken box (21), the adjusting block (30) is fixedly arranged at one end of the guide rod (31) and rotatably connected with one end of the screw rod (29), and further comprises a screening mechanism, the screening mechanism comprises two turntables (36), a connecting rod (37), a magnet ring (38), a fixing plate (39), a scraper (40) and a material protecting frame (41), the two turntables (36) are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of a rotating shaft four (35), the two connecting rods (37) are respectively connected with one side of the two turntables (36) in a rotating manner through a pin rod at one end, and are connected with one side of the belt wheel three (23) in a rotating manner through a pin rod at the other end, the magnet ring (38) is fixedly arranged on the four rotating shafts (35), the fixed plate (39) is fixedly arranged on the two guardrail frames (34), the scraper (40) is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate (39) and is in contact with the magnet ring (38), and the material protecting frame (41) is fixedly arranged at one end of each of the two protecting frame bodies (34).