CN111882267A - Special material distribution and transportation in-transit monitoring system and monitoring method - Google Patents

Special material distribution and transportation in-transit monitoring system and monitoring method Download PDF

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CN111882267A
CN111882267A CN202010658858.2A CN202010658858A CN111882267A CN 111882267 A CN111882267 A CN 111882267A CN 202010658858 A CN202010658858 A CN 202010658858A CN 111882267 A CN111882267 A CN 111882267A
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material distribution
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郭明
吴飞
李彪
朱敏
吕松泽
王盛凹
邵照群
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Naval University of Engineering PLA
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a special material distribution and transportation in-transit monitoring system and a monitoring method, wherein the system comprises the following components: the system comprises a vehicle-mounted control terminal, a Beidou vehicle-mounted terminal, vehicle-mounted radio frequency identification equipment and a material command center; the Beidou vehicle-mounted terminal is used for sending the real-time position and the corresponding time of the material distribution vehicle to the vehicle-mounted control terminal; the vehicle-mounted radio frequency identification device is used for sending the real-time identified material information to the vehicle-mounted control terminal; the vehicle-mounted control terminal is used for monitoring the running route of the material distribution vehicle in real time according to the real-time position and the corresponding time of the material distribution vehicle; and monitoring the materials in the transportation process in real time according to the material information on the material distribution vehicle. The embodiment of the invention carries out real-time comprehensive supervision on the in-transit transportation process of material distribution, and avoids material errors and material distribution vehicle faults in the material transportation process.

Description

一种特种物资配送运输在途监控系统及监控方法In-transit monitoring system and monitoring method for special material distribution and transportation

技术领域technical field

本发明属于物资运输技术领域，尤其涉及一种特种物资配送运输在途监控系统及监控方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of material transportation, and in particular relates to an in-transit monitoring system and monitoring method for special material distribution and transportation.

背景技术Background technique

对于物流或快递行业，为了防止物件的丢失或出现意外，运输过程中对物件的物流信息的跟踪很重要。For the logistics or express delivery industry, in order to prevent the loss or accident of the object, it is very important to track the logistics information of the object during transportation.

目前对于快递物件的运输途中跟踪主要是对物件的位置信息进行跟踪，当物件达到下一个站点时，对物件的位置信息进行更新。At present, the tracking of express items in transit is mainly to track the position information of the item, and when the item reaches the next station, the position information of the item is updated.

特种物资作为一种特殊的物资，从特种物资的装载准备阶段，到特种物资的配送运输过程以及到最后到特种物资的交接阶段，均需要进行严格监控，当特种物资在运输途中，需要对物资运输相关的很多相关信息进行严格监控。As a kind of special materials, special materials need to be strictly monitored from the loading and preparation stage of special materials, to the distribution and transportation process of special materials, and finally to the handover stage of special materials. A lot of relevant information related to transportation is strictly monitored.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为克服上述现有问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题，本发明实施例提供一种特种物资配送运输在途监控系统及监控方法。In order to overcome the above-mentioned existing problems or at least partially solve the above-mentioned problems, embodiments of the present invention provide an in-transit monitoring system and monitoring method for the distribution and transportation of special materials.

根据本发明实施例的第一方面，提供一种特种物资配送运输在途监控系统，包括：According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a system for monitoring the distribution and transportation of special materials in transit is provided, including:

包括车载控制终端、北斗车载终端、车载射频识别设备和物资指挥中心；Including vehicle control terminal, Beidou vehicle terminal, vehicle radio frequency identification equipment and material command center;

所述北斗车载终端，用于将物资配送车辆的实时位置和对应的时间发送给所述车载控制终端；The Beidou vehicle-mounted terminal is used to send the real-time position and corresponding time of the material distribution vehicle to the vehicle-mounted control terminal;

所述车载射频识别设备，用于实时对物资配送车辆上的物资信息进行识别，并将识别的物资信息发送给所述车载控制终端；The vehicle-mounted radio frequency identification device is used to identify the material information on the material distribution vehicle in real time, and send the identified material information to the vehicle-mounted control terminal;

所述车载控制终端，用于根据所述北斗车载终端发送的物资配送车辆的实时位置和对应的时间，对物资配送车辆的行驶路线进行实时监控；The vehicle-mounted control terminal is used to monitor the driving route of the material distribution vehicle in real time according to the real-time position and corresponding time of the material distribution vehicle sent by the Beidou vehicle-mounted terminal;

所述车载控制终端，还用于根据物资配送车辆上的物资信息，对运输过程中的物资进行实时监控，并且将物资配送车辆上的物资信息和物资配送车辆的实时位置信息发送给物资指挥中心。The vehicle-mounted control terminal is also used for real-time monitoring of the materials in the transportation process according to the material information on the material distribution vehicle, and sending the material information on the material distribution vehicle and the real-time location information of the material distribution vehicle to the material command center .

在上述技术方案的基础上，本发明实施例还可以作出如下改进。On the basis of the above technical solutions, the embodiments of the present invention can also make the following improvements.

可选的，所述物资配送车辆的实时位置包括物资配送车辆的精度信息和纬度信息；Optionally, the real-time position of the material distribution vehicle includes accuracy information and latitude information of the material distribution vehicle;

对应的，所述车载控制终端，用于根据所述北斗车载终端发送的物资配送车辆的实时位置和对应的时间，对物资配送车辆的行驶路线进行实时监控包括：Correspondingly, the vehicle-mounted control terminal is used to monitor the driving route of the material distribution vehicle in real time according to the real-time position and corresponding time of the material distribution vehicle sent by the Beidou vehicle-mounted terminal, including:

车载控制终端根据物资配送车辆的精度信息、纬度信息以及对应的时间点，得到物资配送车辆的行驶路线；The vehicle-mounted control terminal obtains the driving route of the material distribution vehicle according to the accuracy information, latitude information and corresponding time point of the material distribution vehicle;

将物资配送车辆的行驶路线与预先的规划路线进行对比，根据对比结果确定相应的措施。The driving route of the material distribution vehicle is compared with the pre-planned route, and corresponding measures are determined according to the comparison result.

可选的，所述将物资配送车辆的行驶路线与预先的规划路线进行对比，根据对比结果确定相应的措施包括：Optionally, comparing the driving route of the material distribution vehicle with the pre-planned route, and determining corresponding measures according to the comparison result include:

若物资配送车辆的行驶路线与预先的规划路线之间的偏差大于规定阈值，则向物资指挥中心发出报警指令，并将物资配送车辆的实时位置信息发送给物资指挥中心；If the deviation between the driving route of the material distribution vehicle and the pre-planned route is greater than the specified threshold, an alarm instruction will be issued to the material command center, and the real-time location information of the material distribution vehicle will be sent to the material command center;

否则，直接将物资配送车辆的实时位置信息发送给物资指挥中心。Otherwise, the real-time location information of the material distribution vehicle is directly sent to the material command center.

可选的，所述车载控制终端，还用于根据物资配送车辆上的物资信息，对运输过程中的物资进行实时监控包括：Optionally, the vehicle-mounted control terminal is further configured to perform real-time monitoring of the materials in the transportation process according to the material information on the material distribution vehicle, including:

根据识别的物资配送车辆上的物资信息，将物资配送车辆上的物资信息与需要配送的物资明细进行对比，根据对比结果确定相应的对策。According to the material information on the identified material distribution vehicle, the material information on the material distribution vehicle is compared with the material details to be distributed, and corresponding countermeasures are determined according to the comparison result.

可选的，所述根据识别的物资配送车辆上的物资信息，将物资配送车辆上的物资信息与需要配送的物资明细进行对比，根据对比结果确定相应的对策包括：Optionally, according to the identified material information on the material distribution vehicle, the material information on the material distribution vehicle is compared with the material details to be distributed, and the corresponding countermeasures are determined according to the comparison result, including:

如果物资配送车辆上的物资信息与需要配送的物资明细一致，则将物资配送车辆上的物资信息和物资配送车辆的位置信息发送给物资指挥中心；If the material information on the material delivery vehicle is consistent with the material details to be delivered, send the material information on the material delivery vehicle and the location information of the material delivery vehicle to the material command center;

否则，将丢失的物资信息或者装载错误的物资信息以及物资配送车辆的位置信息发送给物资指挥中心。Otherwise, the information of the missing material or the material loaded wrongly and the location information of the material distribution vehicle will be sent to the material command center.

可选的，所述物资指挥中心还用于：Optionally, the material command center is also used for:

根据所述车载控制终端发送的物资配送车辆上的物资信息和物资配送车辆的实时位置，形成物资配送态势信息，可供查询。According to the material information on the material distribution vehicle sent by the vehicle-mounted control terminal and the real-time position of the material distribution vehicle, the material distribution situation information is formed, which can be queried.

可选的，所述车载控制终端，还用于按照预设时间间隔定期向所述物资指挥中心报告物资配送车辆上的物资信息和物资配送车辆的实时位置，以供物资指挥中心生成物资配送态势信息；Optionally, the vehicle-mounted control terminal is further configured to report the material information on the material distribution vehicle and the real-time position of the material distribution vehicle to the material command center regularly at preset time intervals, so that the material command center can generate the material distribution situation. information;

或者，or,

在预设时间间隔内，所述车载终端接收所述物资指挥中心发送的询问请求，并根据所述询问请求，向所述物资指挥中心报告物资配送车辆上的物资信息和物资配送车辆的实时位置，以供物资指挥中心生成物资配送态势信息。Within a preset time interval, the vehicle-mounted terminal receives an inquiry request sent by the material command center, and reports the material information on the material distribution vehicle and the real-time location of the material distribution vehicle to the material command center according to the inquiry request. , for the material command center to generate material distribution situation information.

根据本发明实施例第二方面提供一种特种物资配送运输在途监控方法，包括：According to a second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, a method for monitoring the distribution and transportation of special materials in transit is provided, including:

将物资运输过程中的物资配送车辆的实时位置和对应的时间发送给车载控制终端；Send the real-time position and corresponding time of the material delivery vehicle during material transportation to the vehicle control terminal;

实时对物资配送车辆上的物资信息进行识别，并将识别的物资信息发送给车载控制终端；Identify the material information on the material distribution vehicle in real time, and send the identified material information to the vehicle control terminal;

车载控制终端根据物资配送车辆的实时位置和对应的时间，对物资配送车辆的行驶路线进行实时监控；以及根据物资配送车辆上的物资信息，对运输过程中的物资进行实时监控。The vehicle-mounted control terminal monitors the driving route of the material distribution vehicle in real time according to the real-time position and corresponding time of the material distribution vehicle; and monitors the material in the transportation process in real time according to the material information on the material distribution vehicle.

可选的，所述车载控制终端根据物资配送车辆的实时位置和对应的时间，对物资配送车辆的行驶路线进行实时监控包括：Optionally, according to the real-time position and corresponding time of the material distribution vehicle, the vehicle-mounted control terminal performs real-time monitoring on the driving route of the material distribution vehicle, including:

车载控制终端根据物资配送车辆的实时位置以及对应的时间点，得到物资配送车辆的行驶路线；The vehicle-mounted control terminal obtains the driving route of the material distribution vehicle according to the real-time position of the material distribution vehicle and the corresponding time point;

将物资配送车辆的行驶路线与预先的规划路线进行对比，根据对比结果确定相应的措施。The driving route of the material distribution vehicle is compared with the pre-planned route, and corresponding measures are determined according to the comparison result.

可选的，所述车载控制终端根据物资配送车辆上的物资信息，对运输过程中的物资进行实时监控包括：Optionally, according to the material information on the material distribution vehicle, the on-board control terminal performs real-time monitoring of the materials in the transportation process, including:

根据识别的物资配送车辆上的物资信息，将物资配送车辆上的物资信息与需要配送的物资明细进行对比，根据对比结果确定相应的对策。According to the material information on the identified material distribution vehicle, the material information on the material distribution vehicle is compared with the material details to be distributed, and corresponding countermeasures are determined according to the comparison result.

本发明实施例提供一种特种物资配送运输在途监控系统及监控方法，对物资配送的在途运输过程物资配送车辆的实时行驶路线和物资配送车辆上的物资进行实时全面监管，避免物资运输过程中物资出现差错和物资配送车辆出现故障，确保物资的准确发放。The embodiments of the present invention provide an in-transit monitoring system and monitoring method for the distribution and transportation of special materials, which can comprehensively supervise the real-time driving route of the material distribution vehicle and the materials on the material distribution vehicle during the in-transit transportation of material distribution, so as to avoid the need for materials in the process of material transportation. Errors and material distribution vehicles fail to ensure accurate distribution of materials.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

图1为本发明实施例提供的特种物资配送运输在途监控系统连接框图；1 is a connection block diagram of a special material distribution and transportation in-transit monitoring system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例提供的特种物资配送运输在途监控方法流程图。FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for monitoring in-transit distribution and transportation of special materials provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

参见图1，提供了本发明一个实施例的特种物资配送运输在途监控系统，包括车载控制终端、北斗车载终端、车载射频识别设备和物资指挥中心。Referring to FIG. 1 , an in-transit monitoring system for distribution and transportation of special materials according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided, including a vehicle-mounted control terminal, a Beidou vehicle-mounted terminal, a vehicle-mounted radio frequency identification device, and a material command center.

其中，北斗车载终端，用于将物资配送车辆的实时位置和对应的时间发送给车载控制终端；Among them, the Beidou vehicle terminal is used to send the real-time position and corresponding time of the material distribution vehicle to the vehicle control terminal;

车载射频识别设备，用于实时对物资配送车辆上的物资信息进行识别，并将识别的物资信息发送给车载控制终端；Vehicle-mounted radio frequency identification equipment is used to identify the material information on the material distribution vehicle in real time, and send the identified material information to the vehicle-mounted control terminal;

车载控制终端，用于根据北斗车载终端发送的物资配送车辆的实时位置和对应的时间，对物资配送车辆的行驶路线进行实时监控；The vehicle-mounted control terminal is used to monitor the driving route of the material delivery vehicle in real time according to the real-time position and corresponding time of the material delivery vehicle sent by the Beidou vehicle-mounted terminal;

车载控制终端，还用于根据物资配送车辆上的物资信息，对运输过程中的物资进行实时监控，并且将物资配送车辆上的物资信息和物资配送车辆的实时位置信息发送给物资指挥中心。The in-vehicle control terminal is also used to monitor the materials in the transportation process in real time according to the material information on the material distribution vehicle, and send the material information on the material distribution vehicle and the real-time location information of the material distribution vehicle to the material command center.

可以理解的是，本发明实施例提供的特种物资配送运输在途监控系统主要包括车载控制终端、北斗车载终端、车载射频识别设备和物资指挥中心。It can be understood that the in-transit monitoring system for the distribution and transportation of special materials provided by the embodiments of the present invention mainly includes a vehicle-mounted control terminal, a Beidou vehicle-mounted terminal, a vehicle-mounted radio frequency identification device, and a material command center.

北斗车载终端主要用来对运输途中的物资配送车辆进行实时定位，将实时定位的物资配送车辆的位置信息和对应的时间点发送给车载控制终端。The Beidou vehicle terminal is mainly used for real-time positioning of material distribution vehicles in transit, and sends the real-time positioning information of the material distribution vehicle and the corresponding time point to the vehicle control terminal.

车载射频识别设备，主要用于对运输途中的物资配送车辆上的物资进行识别，并将识别的物资配送车辆上的物资信息以及对应的时间点发送给车载控制终端。The vehicle-mounted radio frequency identification device is mainly used to identify the materials on the material delivery vehicle in transit, and send the identified material information on the material delivery vehicle and the corresponding time point to the vehicle-mounted control terminal.

车载控制终端，主要用于根据北斗车载终端发送的物资配送车辆的位置信息和对应的时间点，对物资运输途中物资配送车辆的行驶路线进行实时监控；以及根据物资配送车辆上的物资信息，对运输过程中的物资进行实时监控。The vehicle-mounted control terminal is mainly used for real-time monitoring of the driving route of the material distribution vehicle during the material transportation according to the location information and the corresponding time point of the material distribution vehicle sent by the Beidou vehicle-mounted terminal; and according to the material information on the material distribution vehicle, the Real-time monitoring of materials in transit.

本发明实施例对物资配送的在途运输过程物资配送车辆的实时行驶路线和物资配送车辆上的物资进行实时全面监管，避免物资运输过程中物资出现差错和物资配送车辆出现故障，确保物资的准确发放。The embodiment of the present invention performs real-time comprehensive supervision on the real-time driving route of the material distribution vehicle and the materials on the material distribution vehicle during the in-transit transportation of material distribution, so as to avoid material errors and material distribution vehicle failures during the material transportation process, and ensure the accurate distribution of materials. .

作为一个可选的实施例，物资配送车辆的实时位置包括物资配送车辆的精度信息和纬度信息；As an optional embodiment, the real-time location of the material distribution vehicle includes accuracy information and latitude information of the material distribution vehicle;

对应的，车载控制终端，用于根据北斗车载终端发送的物资配送车辆的实时位置和对应的时间，对物资配送车辆的行驶路线进行实时监控包括：Correspondingly, the vehicle-mounted control terminal is used to monitor the driving route of the material distribution vehicle in real time according to the real-time position and corresponding time of the material distribution vehicle sent by the Beidou vehicle-mounted terminal, including:

车载控制终端根据物资配送车辆的精度信息、纬度信息以及对应的时间点，得到物资配送车辆的行驶路线；The vehicle-mounted control terminal obtains the driving route of the material distribution vehicle according to the accuracy information, latitude information and corresponding time point of the material distribution vehicle;

将物资配送车辆的行驶路线与预先的规划路线进行对比，根据对比结果确定相应的措施。The driving route of the material distribution vehicle is compared with the pre-planned route, and corresponding measures are determined according to the comparison result.

可以理解的是，北斗车载终端对物资配送车辆进行定位时，实时获取物资配送车辆的精度信息、纬度信息和高程信息等，将每一个时间点对应的物资配送车辆的精度信息、纬度信息和高程信息等发送给给车载控制终端。It can be understood that when the Beidou vehicle terminal locates the material distribution vehicle, it obtains the accuracy information, latitude information and elevation information of the material distribution vehicle in real time, and converts the accuracy information, latitude information and elevation information of the material distribution vehicle corresponding to each time point. Information, etc. are sent to the vehicle control terminal.

车载控制终端根据每一个时间点物资配送车辆的精度信息、纬度信息和高程信息，得到物资配送车辆的实时行驶路线，将物资配送车辆的实际行驶路线与预先规划的路线进行对比，确定物资配送车辆的实际路线与规划路线是否一致，根据是否一致的结果采取相应的措施，可实现运输过程中对物资配送车辆的全过程监控。The vehicle-mounted control terminal obtains the real-time driving route of the material delivery vehicle according to the accuracy information, latitude information and elevation information of the material delivery vehicle at each time point, and compares the actual driving route of the material delivery vehicle with the pre-planned route to determine the material delivery vehicle. Check whether the actual route is consistent with the planned route, and take corresponding measures according to whether the results are consistent, which can realize the whole process monitoring of the material distribution vehicle during the transportation process.

作为一个可选的实施例，将物资配送车辆的行驶路线与预先的规划路线进行对比，根据对比结果确定相应的措施包括：As an optional embodiment, the driving route of the material distribution vehicle is compared with the pre-planned route, and the corresponding measures determined according to the comparison result include:

若物资配送车辆的行驶路线与预先的规划路线之间的偏差大于规定阈值，则向物资指挥中心发出报警指令，并将物资配送车辆的实时位置信息发送给物资指挥中心；If the deviation between the driving route of the material distribution vehicle and the pre-planned route is greater than the specified threshold, an alarm instruction will be issued to the material command center, and the real-time location information of the material distribution vehicle will be sent to the material command center;

否则，直接将物资配送车辆的实时位置信息发送给物资指挥中心。Otherwise, the real-time location information of the material distribution vehicle is directly sent to the material command center.

可以理解的是，当物资配送车辆的实际行驶路线与规划路线不一致，即物资配送车辆的行驶路线与预先的规划路线之间的偏差大于规定阈值，则车载控制终端向物资指挥中心发出报警指令，进行报警，物资指挥中心可进行相应的措施，比如，提醒物资配送车辆的驾驶员未按规划路线行驶。车载控制终端还实时将物资配送车辆的位置信息发送给物资指挥中心。It can be understood that when the actual driving route of the material distribution vehicle is inconsistent with the planned route, that is, the deviation between the driving route of the material distribution vehicle and the pre-planned route is greater than the specified threshold, the vehicle-mounted control terminal will issue an alarm command to the material command center. After alarming, the material command center can take corresponding measures, for example, reminding the driver of the material distribution vehicle not to follow the planned route. The vehicle-mounted control terminal also sends the location information of the material distribution vehicle to the material command center in real time.

如果物资配送车辆的实际行驶路线与规划路线一致，则直接将物资配送车辆的实时位置信息发送给物资指挥中心。If the actual driving route of the material distribution vehicle is consistent with the planned route, the real-time location information of the material distribution vehicle is directly sent to the material command center.

作为一个可选的实施例，车载控制终端，还用于根据物资配送车辆上的物资信息，对运输过程中的物资进行实时监控包括：As an optional embodiment, the vehicle-mounted control terminal is further configured to perform real-time monitoring of the materials in the transportation process according to the material information on the material distribution vehicle, including:

根据识别的物资配送车辆上的物资信息，将物资配送车辆上的物资信息与需要配送的物资明细进行对比，根据对比结果确定相应的对策。According to the material information on the identified material distribution vehicle, the material information on the material distribution vehicle is compared with the material details to be distributed, and corresponding countermeasures are determined according to the comparison result.

可以理解的是，车载控制终端将车载射频识别设备实时识别的物资配送车辆上的物资信息与需要配送的物资明细清单进行对比，确定物资配送车辆上的物资信息与需要配送的物资明细清单是否一致，根据是否一致的结果采取相应的对策。It is understandable that the vehicle control terminal compares the material information on the material distribution vehicle identified by the vehicle radio frequency identification device in real time with the detailed list of materials to be distributed, and determines whether the material information on the material distribution vehicle is consistent with the detailed list of materials to be distributed. , and take corresponding countermeasures according to whether the results are consistent.

作为一个可选的实施例，根据识别的物资配送车辆上的物资信息，将物资配送车辆上的物资信息与需要配送的物资明细进行对比，根据对比结果确定相应的对策包括：As an optional embodiment, according to the identified material information on the material distribution vehicle, the material information on the material distribution vehicle is compared with the material details to be distributed, and the corresponding countermeasures are determined according to the comparison result, including:

如果物资配送车辆上的物资信息与需要配送的物资明细一致，则将物资配送车辆上的物资信息和物资配送车辆的位置信息发送给物资指挥中心；If the material information on the material delivery vehicle is consistent with the material details to be delivered, send the material information on the material delivery vehicle and the location information of the material delivery vehicle to the material command center;

否则，将丢失的物资信息或者装载错误的物资信息以及物资配送车辆的位置信息发送给物资指挥中心。Otherwise, the information of the missing material or the material loaded wrongly and the location information of the material distribution vehicle will be sent to the material command center.

可以理解的是，车载控制终端将车载射频识别设备发送的物资配送车辆上的物资信息与需要配送的物资明细进行对比，确定物资配送车辆上的物资是否丢失或者装载错误，比如，物资配送车辆上的物资少于需要配送的物资，则表示物资配送车辆上的物资存在丢失情况；如果物资配送车辆的物资的唯一识别码与需要配送的物资的唯一识别码不一致，则表示物资配送车辆上的物资存在装载错误的情况。It is understandable that the vehicle-mounted control terminal compares the material information on the material delivery vehicle sent by the vehicle-mounted RFID device with the material details to be delivered to determine whether the material on the material delivery vehicle is lost or loaded incorrectly. If the number of materials is less than the materials that need to be distributed, it means that the materials on the material distribution vehicle are missing; if the unique identification code of the material in the material distribution vehicle is inconsistent with the unique identification code of the material to be distributed, it means that the material on the material distribution vehicle is missing. There is a load error condition.

车载控制终端将物资配送车辆上丢失的物资信息或者装载错误的物资信息(比如，丢失的物资或者装载错误的物资对应的唯一识别码)以及物资配送车辆的位置信息发送给物资指挥中心。The in-vehicle control terminal sends the information of the missing materials or the wrongly loaded materials on the material delivery vehicle (for example, the unique identification code corresponding to the missing materials or the wrongly loaded materials) and the location information of the material delivery vehicle to the material command center.

作为一个可选的实施例，物资指挥中心还用于：As an optional embodiment, the material command center is also used to:

根据车载控制终端发送的物资配送车辆上的物资信息和物资配送车辆的实时位置，形成物资配送态势信息，可供查询。According to the material information on the material distribution vehicle sent by the vehicle-mounted control terminal and the real-time position of the material distribution vehicle, the material distribution situation information is formed, which can be queried.

可以理解的是，北斗车载终端向车载控制终端发送物资配送车辆的实时位置信息，车载射频识别设备识别物资配送车辆中的每一件物资，车载控制终端根据物资配送车辆的实时位置信息和物资信息，以可视化的方式形成物资配送态势信息，可供用户查询当前物资详情，比如，物资当前的位置、当前物资配送车辆上的物资等It can be understood that the Beidou vehicle-mounted terminal sends the real-time location information of the material distribution vehicle to the vehicle-mounted control terminal, the vehicle-mounted RFID device identifies each material in the material distribution vehicle, and the vehicle-mounted control terminal is based on the real-time location information and material information of the material distribution vehicle. , to form material distribution situation information in a visual way, allowing users to query the current material details, such as the current location of the material, the material on the current material distribution vehicle, etc.

作为一个可选的实施例，车载控制终端，还用于按照预设时间间隔定期向物资指挥中心报告物资配送车辆上的物资信息和物资配送车辆的实时位置，以供物资指挥中心生成物资配送态势信息；As an optional embodiment, the vehicle-mounted control terminal is further configured to periodically report the material information on the material distribution vehicle and the real-time position of the material distribution vehicle to the material command center at preset time intervals, so that the material command center can generate the material distribution situation information;

或者，or,

在预设时间间隔内，车载终端接收所述物资指挥中心发送的询问请求，并根据所述询问请求，向所述物资指挥中心报告物资配送车辆上的物资信息和物资配送车辆的实时位置，以供物资指挥中心生成物资配送态势信息。Within a preset time interval, the vehicle-mounted terminal receives the inquiry request sent by the material command center, and reports the material information on the material distribution vehicle and the real-time position of the material distribution vehicle to the material command center according to the inquiry request, so as to The supply material command center generates material distribution situation information.

可以理解的是，当车载终端向物资指挥中心上报信息时，为了避免网络流量的拥塞，车载终端按照预设时间间隔定期(比如，每隔3s)向物资指挥中心上报物资配送车辆上的每一件物资、物资配送车辆的位置和车速。It is understandable that when the on-board terminal reports information to the material command center, in order to avoid network traffic congestion, the on-board terminal regularly reports (for example, every 3s) to the material command center at preset time intervals. The location and speed of the material, material distribution vehicle.

其中，如果在预设时间间隔内，物资指挥中心希望了解物资配送车辆的当前信息，则物资指挥中心可以向车载终端发送询问请求，车载终端根据询问请求，向物资指挥中心上报物资配送车辆上的每一件物资、物资配送车辆的位置和车速。Among them, if within a preset time interval, the material command center wants to know the current information of the material distribution vehicle, the material command center can send an inquiry request to the vehicle terminal, and the vehicle terminal reports the information on the material distribution vehicle to the material command center according to the inquiry request. The location and speed of each material, material distribution vehicle.

参见图2，本发明实施例还提供了一种特种物资配送运输在途监控方法，包括：Referring to FIG. 2 , an embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for monitoring the distribution and transportation of special materials in transit, including:

将物资运输过程中的物资配送车辆的实时位置和对应的时间发送给车载控制终端；Send the real-time position and corresponding time of the material delivery vehicle during material transportation to the vehicle control terminal;

实时对物资配送车辆上的物资信息进行识别，并将识别的物资信息发送给车载控制终端；Identify the material information on the material distribution vehicle in real time, and send the identified material information to the vehicle control terminal;

车载控制终端根据物资配送车辆的实时位置和对应的时间，对物资配送车辆的行驶路线进行实时监控；以及根据物资配送车辆上的物资信息，对运输过程中的物资进行实时监控。The vehicle-mounted control terminal monitors the driving route of the material distribution vehicle in real time according to the real-time position and corresponding time of the material distribution vehicle; and monitors the material in the transportation process in real time according to the material information on the material distribution vehicle.

可以理解的是，本发明实施例主要对物资配送在途运输过程中物资配送车辆的实时行驶路线和物资配送车辆上的物资进行实时全面监管，避免物资运输过程中物资出现差错和物资配送车辆出现故障，确保物资的准确发放。It can be understood that the embodiment of the present invention mainly performs real-time comprehensive supervision on the real-time driving route of the material distribution vehicle and the materials on the material distribution vehicle during the material distribution in-transit transportation process, so as to avoid material errors and material distribution vehicles during the material transportation process. , to ensure the accurate distribution of materials.

作为一个可选的实施例，车载控制终端根据物资配送车辆的实时位置和对应的时间，对物资配送车辆的行驶路线进行实时监控包括：As an optional embodiment, the on-board control terminal performs real-time monitoring on the driving route of the material distribution vehicle according to the real-time position and corresponding time of the material distribution vehicle, including:

车载控制终端根据物资配送车辆的实时位置以及对应的时间点，得到物资配送车辆的行驶路线；The vehicle-mounted control terminal obtains the driving route of the material distribution vehicle according to the real-time position of the material distribution vehicle and the corresponding time point;

将物资配送车辆的行驶路线与预先的规划路线进行对比，根据对比结果确定相应的措施。The driving route of the material distribution vehicle is compared with the pre-planned route, and corresponding measures are determined according to the comparison result.

作为一个可选的实施例，车载控制终端根据物资配送车辆上的物资信息，对运输过程中的物资进行实时监控包括：As an optional embodiment, the on-board control terminal performs real-time monitoring of the materials in the transportation process according to the material information on the material distribution vehicle, including:

根据识别的物资配送车辆上的物资信息，将物资配送车辆上的物资信息与需要配送的物资明细进行对比，根据对比结果确定相应的对策。According to the material information on the identified material distribution vehicle, the material information on the material distribution vehicle is compared with the material details to be distributed, and corresponding countermeasures are determined according to the comparison result.

可以理解的是，若物资配送车辆的行驶路线与预先的规划路线之间的偏差大于规定阈值，则向物资指挥中心发出报警指令，并将物资配送车辆的实时位置信息发送给物资指挥中心；It can be understood that if the deviation between the driving route of the material distribution vehicle and the pre-planned route is greater than the specified threshold, an alarm command will be issued to the material command center, and the real-time location information of the material distribution vehicle will be sent to the material command center;

否则，直接将物资配送车辆的实时位置信息发送给物资指挥中心。Otherwise, the real-time location information of the material distribution vehicle is directly sent to the material command center.

如果物资配送车辆上的物资信息与需要配送的物资明细一致，则将物资配送车辆上的物资信息和物资配送车辆的位置信息发送给物资指挥中心；If the material information on the material delivery vehicle is consistent with the material details to be delivered, send the material information on the material delivery vehicle and the location information of the material delivery vehicle to the material command center;

否则，将丢失的物资信息或者装载错误的物资信息以及物资配送车辆的位置信息发送给物资指挥中心。Otherwise, the information of the missing material or the material loaded wrongly and the location information of the material distribution vehicle will be sent to the material command center.

本发明实施例提供的一种特种物资运输在途监控系统及监控方法，对物资配送的在途运输过程物资配送车辆的实时行驶路线和物资配送车辆上的物资进行实时全面监管，避免物资运输过程中物资出现差错和物资配送车辆出现故障，确保物资的准确发放。An in-transit monitoring system and monitoring method for the transportation of special materials provided by the embodiments of the present invention perform comprehensive real-time supervision on the real-time driving route of the material distribution vehicle and the materials on the material distribution vehicle during the in-transit transportation of material distribution, so as to avoid materials during the material transportation process. Errors and material distribution vehicles fail to ensure accurate distribution of materials.

最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it can still be The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A special material distribution and transportation in-transit monitoring system is characterized by comprising a vehicle-mounted control terminal, a Beidou vehicle-mounted terminal, vehicle-mounted radio frequency identification equipment and a material command center;
the Beidou vehicle-mounted terminal is used for sending the real-time position and the corresponding time of the material distribution vehicle to the vehicle-mounted control terminal;
the vehicle-mounted radio frequency identification device is used for identifying material information on a material distribution vehicle in real time and sending the identified material information to the vehicle-mounted control terminal;
the vehicle-mounted control terminal is used for monitoring the running route of the material distribution vehicle in real time according to the real-time position and the corresponding time of the material distribution vehicle sent by the Beidou vehicle-mounted terminal;
the vehicle-mounted control terminal is further used for monitoring the materials in the transportation process in real time according to the material information on the material distribution vehicle, and sending the material information on the material distribution vehicle and the real-time position information of the material distribution vehicle to the material command center.
2. The monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the real-time location of the material delivery vehicle includes accuracy information and latitude information of the material delivery vehicle;
correspondingly, the vehicle control terminal is used for carrying out real-time monitoring on the driving route of the material distribution vehicle according to the real-time position and the corresponding time of the material distribution vehicle sent by the Beidou vehicle terminal, and comprises the following steps:
the vehicle-mounted control terminal obtains a driving route of the material distribution vehicle according to the precision information, the latitude information and the corresponding time point of the material distribution vehicle;
and comparing the running route of the material distribution vehicle with a preset planned route, and determining corresponding measures according to the comparison result.
3. The monitoring system of claim 2, wherein the comparing the driving route of the material delivery vehicle with the pre-planned route and the determining the corresponding measure according to the comparison comprises:
if the deviation between the driving route of the material delivery vehicle and the preset planned route is greater than a specified threshold value, sending an alarm instruction to a material command center, and sending the real-time position information of the material delivery vehicle to the material command center;
otherwise, the real-time position information of the material distribution vehicle is directly sent to the material command center.
4. The monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the vehicle-mounted control terminal is further configured to perform real-time monitoring on the materials in the transportation process according to the material information on the material distribution vehicle, and the monitoring system comprises:
and comparing the material information on the material distribution vehicle with the material details needing to be distributed according to the identified material information on the material distribution vehicle, and determining a corresponding countermeasure according to a comparison result.
5. The monitoring system of claim 4, wherein the comparing the material information on the material delivery vehicle with the material details to be delivered according to the identified material information on the material delivery vehicle, and the determining the corresponding countermeasure according to the comparison result comprises:
if the material information on the material distribution vehicle is consistent with the material detail to be distributed, the material information on the material distribution vehicle and the position information of the material distribution vehicle are sent to a material command center;
otherwise, sending the lost material information or the material information with wrong loading and the position information of the material distribution vehicle to a material command center.
6. The monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the materials command center is further configured to:
and forming material distribution situation information for inquiry according to the material information on the material distribution vehicle and the real-time position of the material distribution vehicle sent by the vehicle-mounted control terminal.
7. The monitoring system of claim 6, wherein the vehicle-mounted control terminal is further configured to periodically report the material information on the material distribution vehicle and the real-time position of the material distribution vehicle to the material command center according to a preset time interval, so that the material command center generates material distribution situation information;
or,
and in a preset time interval, the vehicle-mounted terminal receives an inquiry request sent by the material command center, and reports material information on the material delivery vehicle and the real-time position of the material delivery vehicle to the material command center according to the inquiry request so that the material command center can generate material delivery situation information.
8. A special material distribution and transportation in-transit monitoring method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
sending the real-time position and the corresponding time of a material distribution vehicle in the material transportation process to a vehicle-mounted control terminal;
identifying the material information on the material distribution vehicle in real time, and sending the identified material information to the vehicle-mounted control terminal;
the vehicle-mounted control terminal monitors the running route of the material distribution vehicle in real time according to the real-time position and the corresponding time of the material distribution vehicle; and monitoring the materials in the transportation process in real time according to the material information on the material distribution vehicle.
9. The monitoring method according to claim 8, wherein the vehicle-mounted control terminal monitors the driving route of the material delivery vehicle in real time according to the real-time position and the corresponding time of the material delivery vehicle, and comprises the following steps:
the vehicle-mounted control terminal obtains a driving route of the material distribution vehicle according to the real-time position of the material distribution vehicle and the corresponding time point;
and comparing the running route of the material distribution vehicle with a preset planned route, and determining corresponding measures according to the comparison result.
10. The monitoring method according to claim 8, wherein the vehicle-mounted control terminal monitors the materials in the transportation process in real time according to the material information on the material distribution vehicle, and comprises the following steps:
and comparing the material information on the material distribution vehicle with the material details needing to be distributed according to the identified material information on the material distribution vehicle, and determining a corresponding countermeasure according to a comparison result.
CN202010658858.2A 2020-07-09 2020-07-09 Special material distribution and transportation in-transit monitoring system and monitoring method Pending CN111882267A (en)

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Application publication date: 20201103