CN111879104B - Turning pushing blade type dryer - Google Patents

Turning pushing blade type dryer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111879104B
CN111879104B CN202010913751.8A CN202010913751A CN111879104B CN 111879104 B CN111879104 B CN 111879104B CN 202010913751 A CN202010913751 A CN 202010913751A CN 111879104 B CN111879104 B CN 111879104B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
blade
paddle
shell
rotating shaft
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202010913751.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111879104A (en
Inventor
魏先磊
魏子权
魏炜
魏先栋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WEIFANG SHUNTIAN ELECTROMECHANICAL APPLIANCE CO LTD
Original Assignee
WEIFANG SHUNTIAN ELECTROMECHANICAL APPLIANCE CO LTD
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Priority to CN202010913751.8A priority Critical patent/CN111879104B/en
Publication of CN111879104A publication Critical patent/CN111879104A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/18Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs
    • F26B17/20Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs the axis of rotation being horizontal or slightly inclined
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/08Parts thereof
    • F26B25/12Walls or sides; Doors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a turning pushing blade type dryer, which comprises a shell, a rotating shaft extending into the shell, a plurality of blade assemblies arranged on the rotating shaft, a speed reducer, a fan, a first pore plate, a second pore plate and a heat source, wherein the speed reducer is connected with the rotating shaft in a transmission way, the blade assemblies comprise a blade shaft and blades connected with the blade shaft, each blade comprises a first blade and a second blade, one end of the blade shaft is fixed on the rotating shaft, the first blade and the second blade are arranged at the other end of the blade shaft, the length of the first blade extending along the blade shaft is smaller than that of the second blade extending along the blade shaft, the blade shaft is positioned in a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the rotating shaft, the first blade is positioned on the left side of the plane and forms an included angle of 45-60 degrees with the plane, and the second blade is positioned on the right side of the plane and forms an included angle of 20-30 degrees with the plane.

Description

Turning pushing blade type dryer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to a turning pushing paddle type dryer.
Background
The existing accessories of various agricultural products, such as corn stalks, also comprise the drying and preliminary processing of some agricultural products, and some post-production wastes of enterprises, such as tea leaves after production by herbal tea enterprises, distiller's grains of wineries, beer residues of breweries, bean curd residues and the like, generally need to be dried for storage and reuse, otherwise, the materials are rotten and deteriorated, and the environment is polluted. But many drying machines exist at present, the manufacturing cost is high, the drying quantity is low, and the drying cost is high.
The foregoing background is only for the purpose of providing an understanding of the inventive concepts and technical aspects of the present application and is not necessarily prior art to the present application and is not intended to be used as an aid in the evaluation of the novelty and creativity of the present application in the event that no clear evidence indicates that such is already disclosed at the date of filing of the present application.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide the turning pushing paddle type dryer.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a turning pushing blade type dryer comprises a shell, a rotating shaft extending into the shell, a plurality of blade assemblies arranged on the rotating shaft, a speed reducer, a fan and a heat source, wherein the speed reducer, the fan and the heat source are in transmission connection with the rotating shaft; the paddle assembly comprises a paddle shaft, a first paddle and a second paddle, wherein the first paddle is mainly used for turning materials, the second paddle is mainly used for pushing the materials forwards, one end of the paddle shaft is fixed on a rotating shaft, the first paddle and the second paddle are mounted at the other end of the paddle shaft, the length of the first paddle extending along the paddle shaft is smaller than that of the second paddle extending along the paddle shaft, the width of the first paddle is smaller than that of the second paddle, the paddle shaft is located in a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the rotating shaft, the first paddle is located on the left side of the plane and forms an included angle of 45-60 degrees with the plane, and the second paddle is located on the right side of the plane and forms an included angle of 20-30 degrees with the plane.
Further, the shell is a cuboid, except for the top opening, the other five surfaces of the shell are made of steel plates, and the outermost layer of the shell is insulated by a rock wool plate.
Further, the first orifice plate is uniformly perforated, the aperture ratio is 25%, and the aperture ratio of the second orifice plate is 50%.
Further, the paddle components are axially staggered along the rotating shaft, the interval between the paddle components is 300mm, and the central axis of the rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the semicircular pore plate I.
Specifically, the included angle between the first blade and the plane is 60 degrees, the included angle between the second blade and the plane is 30 degrees, and a sharp angle is formed at the joint of one side edges of the first blade and the second blade and the rotating shaft.
Further, the first blade and the second blade comprise a tip and a body, the blade shaft is bent into an arc shape, the first blade and the second blade are both fan-shaped and bent, and the tips of the first blade and the second blade are combined together to form a plow shape.
The turning pushing paddle dryer of the invention has the following characteristics: 1. the dryer has simple structure, convenient manufacture, almost no fault point and safe and reliable use; 2. the loading volume rate is 90%, the machine is small, and the yield is high; 3. the pore plate with 25 percent of aperture ratio is skillfully used for evenly ventilating the dryer front and back; 4. the special blade design ensures that the materials are slowly pushed while being turned over; 5. the invention has wide application, and granular materials, flaky materials, small section materials, agricultural product accessories, grains, chinese medicinal materials, feeds and fertilizers can be dried by adopting the turning pushing paddle dryer.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a turning push paddle dryer according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the dryer of FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is a side view of the dryer of fig. 1 along direction a;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the blade of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the blade of FIG. 4;
In the figure: a housing 1; a material inlet 11; a material outlet 12; an air inlet 13; an orifice plate one 14; a second orifice plate 15; an air duct 16; a rotating shaft 2; a blade assembly 3; a blade shaft 31; a first paddle 32; a second paddle 33; a tip 321; a body portion 322; a speed reducer 4; a coupling 41; a fan 5; a heat source 6; and a feeding machine 7.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, which are simplified schematic illustrations of the basic structure of the invention, which are presented only by way of illustration, and thus show only the structures that are relevant to the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a turning push paddle dryer according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 1, a rotating shaft 2 extending into the housing 1, a plurality of paddle assemblies 3 disposed on the rotating shaft 2, a speed reducer 4, a fan 5, and a heat source 6.
The shell 1 is a cuboid, except for an opening at the top of the shell 1, five other surfaces are made of steel plates, and the outermost layer of the shell 1 is insulated by a rock wool plate. The top of the left end of the shell 1 is provided with a material inlet 11, the feeding mode of the dryer adopts belt conveying or reamer conveying, as shown in fig. 3, a belt conveying feeder 7 is matched with the material inlet 11 of the shell 1, and materials are conveyed into the dryer; a material outlet 12 is arranged on one side wall of the right end of the shell 1. The bottom of the left end of the shell 1 is provided with an air inlet 13, and the air inlet 13 is connected with an air outlet of the fan 5. The inside of the shell 1 is provided with a semicircular hole plate I14 with a semicircular section below the rotating shaft 2 and the blade assembly 3, and the central axis of the rotating shaft 2 is arranged at the center of the circle above the semicircular hole plate I14. The housing 1 is provided with an air duct 16 below the first orifice plate 14. The first orifice plate 14 extends from left to right to penetrate through the whole shell 1, the first orifice plate 14 is uniformly perforated, and the aperture ratio is 25%, so that the air quantity of each part is uniform when the first orifice plate 14 is ventilated upwards. Except for the material inlet 11, a second orifice plate 15 is covered at the top opening of the shell 1, and the aperture ratio of the second orifice plate 15 can reach 50%, so that the moisture is discharged.
The speed reducer 4 is arranged on the right side of the shell 1, and the speed reducer 4 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 2 through the coupler 41 and is used for driving the rotating shaft 2 to rotate.
The fan 5 and the heat source 6 are arranged on the left side of the shell 1, and the fan 5 and the heat source 6 are assembled together and used for providing hot air for the dryer. In this embodiment, the heat source 6 is an electric heating tube set. The fan 5 adopts a medium-pressure fan, and the material filled in the dryer is basically full and accounts for more than 90% of the whole volume, so that the medium-pressure fan is convenient for penetrating the material.
The paddle assembly 3 is used for turning and pushing materials, the paddle assembly 3 is arranged in a staggered mode along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2, the interval between the paddle assemblies 3 is 300mm, and the paddle assembly 3 comprises a paddle shaft 31 and paddles connected with the paddle shaft 31. The paddles include a first paddle 32 and a second paddle 33. As shown in fig. 3, the projections of the adjacent three blade assemblies 3 arranged on the rotating shaft 2 on the same plane are shown, and the included angle between the adjacent two blade shafts 31 is 120 degrees. In the continuous rotation process, the paddles on the rotating shaft 2 dial materials outwards from the material outlet 12, and a conveying belt can be arranged at the material outlet 12 to output dry materials to a position farther away.
The first paddle 32 is mainly used for turning materials so that the materials in the dryer are uniformly dried, and the second paddle 33 is mainly used for pushing the materials forwards; the first paddle 32 and the second paddle 33 each include a body portion 322 and a tip portion 321 disposed at one end of the body portion 322, and the size of the body portion 322 is larger than the size of the tip portion 321. One end of the paddle shaft 31 is fixed on the rotating shaft 2, and the first paddle 32 and the second paddle 33 are mounted at the other end of the paddle shaft 31, specifically, edges of one sides of the first paddle 32 and the second paddle 33 are connected to the other end of the paddle shaft 31 by welding; the length of the first blade 32 extending along the blade axis 31 is smaller than the length of the second blade 33 extending along the blade axis 31, and the width of the first blade 32 is also smaller than the width of the second blade 33.
As shown in fig. 4, a plane B is set, the plane B is perpendicular to the central axis of the rotating shaft 2, the blade shaft 31 is located in the plane B, the first blade 32 is located at the left side of the plane B and forms an included angle with the plane B of 45-60 degrees, preferably, the first blade 32 forms an included angle with the plane B of 60 degrees; the second blade 33 is located on the right side of the plane B and at an angle of 20-30 degrees to the plane B, preferably at an angle of 30 degrees to the plane B, so that a sharp angle C is formed at the edge of the one side of the first blade 32, the second blade 33, which is connected to the shaft 2, which sharp angle C reduces the resistance of the blade to rotation.
The first paddle 32 has smaller size and larger included angle with the plane B, so that the resistance of the first paddle 32 to turn over the material is smaller, and the material is more convenient to turn over; the second paddle 33 is larger in size and smaller in included angle with the plane B, so that the resistance of pushing materials by the second paddle 33 is smaller, the materials can be pushed forward more conveniently, and the materials in the whole dryer can be gradually turned and move forward under the turning and pushing actions of the paddles all the time.
More specifically, as shown in fig. 5, in the process of turning and pushing the paddles, in order to further reduce the resistance of the materials, in design, the paddle shaft 31 is bent into an arc shape, the first paddle 32 and the second paddle 33 are both fan-shaped, the tips 321 of the two paddles form a certain angle with the paddle shaft 32, and the tips 321 of the two paddles are combined together to form a plow shape, so that the resistance of the rotation of the paddles is better reduced.
When the invention is used, the height of the materials in the dryer shell 1 is 200mm higher than the highest point of the blade, the top of the dryer shell 1 is covered by the orifice plate II 15 except the material inlet 11, the aperture ratio of the orifice plate II 15 can reach 50%, and the function of discharging the moisture is mainly played. Because some materials have dust which can leak into the air duct 16 below the first orifice plate 14 from the first orifice plate 14 at the bottom, the dust is blown to one end of the housing 1 away from the fan 5 under the action of wind, so that the housing 1 is provided with an openable slag removal door (not shown) at the tail end of the air duct 16, and the accumulated dust is conveniently removed.
The turning pushing paddle dryer of the invention has the following characteristics: 1. the dryer has simple structure, convenient manufacture, almost no fault point and safe and reliable use; 2. the loading volume rate is 90%, the machine is small, and the yield is high; 3. the first 14 air homogenizing holes of the orifice plate with the aperture ratio of 25% are skillfully utilized to uniformly ventilate the front and back of the dryer; 4. the special blade design ensures that the materials are slowly pushed while being turned over; 5. the bending design of the blade shaft and the fan-shaped design of the blade reduce the resistance of turning and pushing materials; 6. the invention has wide application, and granular materials, flaky materials, small section materials, agricultural product accessories, grains, chinese medicinal materials, feeds and fertilizers can be dried by adopting the turning pushing paddle dryer.
The above description of the embodiments of the present invention, which is not related to the present invention, belongs to the technology known in the art, and may be implemented with reference to the technology known in the art.
The above-described preferred embodiments according to the present invention are intended to suggest that, from the above description, various changes and modifications can be made by the person skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the description, but must be determined according to the scope of claims.

Claims (3)

1. A flip push paddle dryer which is characterized in that: the device comprises a shell, a rotating shaft extending into the shell, a plurality of blade assemblies arranged on the rotating shaft, a speed reducer, a fan and a heat source, wherein the speed reducer is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft, the top of the shell is provided with a material inlet, a side wall of the right end of the shell is provided with a material outlet, the bottom of the left end of the shell is provided with an air inlet connected with an air outlet of the fan, a first orifice plate with a semicircular section is arranged below the rotating shaft and the blade assemblies in the shell, an air duct is arranged below the first orifice plate, the first orifice plate extends from left to right to penetrate through the whole shell, and a second orifice plate is arranged at the top opening of the shell except for an outer cover of the material inlet; the blade assemblies are axially staggered along the rotating shaft, the interval between the blade assemblies is 300mm, and the central axis of the rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the semicircular pore plate I; the blade assembly comprises a blade shaft, a first blade and a second blade, wherein the first blade is mainly used for turning materials, the second blade is mainly used for pushing the materials forwards, one end of the blade shaft is fixed on a rotating shaft, the first blade and the second blade are arranged at the other end of the blade shaft, three blade assemblies are adjacently arranged on the rotating shaft, and an included angle between two adjacent blade shafts is 120 degrees; the length of the first blade extending along the blade shaft is smaller than that of the second blade extending along the blade shaft, the width of the first blade is smaller than that of the second blade, the blade shaft is positioned in a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the rotating shaft, the first blade is positioned on the left side of the plane and forms an included angle of 60 degrees with the plane, the second blade is positioned on the right side of the plane and forms an included angle of 30 degrees with the plane, and a sharp angle is formed at the joint of one side edges of the first blade and the second blade and the rotating shaft; the first paddle and the second paddle all include a tip and a body portion, and the paddle axle is crooked into the arc, and first paddle and second paddle all are fan-shaped crooked, and the tip of first paddle and second paddle is in the form of plow together, and the size of body portion is greater than the size of tip, and the tip of first paddle and second paddle is the angle setting with the paddle axle.
2. The flip and push paddle dryer of claim 1 wherein: the shell is a cuboid, except for an opening at the top, the other five surfaces of the shell are made of steel plates, and the outermost layer of the shell is insulated by a rock wool plate.
3. The flip and push paddle dryer of claim 1 wherein: the first pore plate is uniformly provided with pores, the aperture ratio is 25%, and the aperture ratio of the second pore plate is 50%.
CN202010913751.8A 2020-09-03 2020-09-03 Turning pushing blade type dryer Active CN111879104B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010913751.8A CN111879104B (en) 2020-09-03 2020-09-03 Turning pushing blade type dryer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010913751.8A CN111879104B (en) 2020-09-03 2020-09-03 Turning pushing blade type dryer

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CN111879104B true CN111879104B (en) 2024-05-10

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104482732A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-01 重庆金山通用机械制造有限公司 Single-shaft stirring-type paddle dryer
CN104587867A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-05-06 史学明 Vertical irregular agitating blade type mixer
CN206430497U (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-08-22 泰安杰普石膏科技有限公司 Land plaster blade drying system
CN207342562U (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-05-11 上海升立机械制造有限公司 A kind of horizontal paddle mixer
CN108176263A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-19 马晓宗 A kind of turnover agricultural machine mixer of multi-angle
CN207831856U (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-09-07 中原工学院 A kind of corundum powder rotary drying device
CN210689061U (en) * 2019-07-17 2020-06-05 孙辛一龙 Drying equipment for tea processing
CN212274561U (en) * 2020-09-03 2021-01-01 潍坊舜天机电设备有限公司 Turning and pushing paddle type dryer

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104482732A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-01 重庆金山通用机械制造有限公司 Single-shaft stirring-type paddle dryer
CN104587867A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-05-06 史学明 Vertical irregular agitating blade type mixer
CN206430497U (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-08-22 泰安杰普石膏科技有限公司 Land plaster blade drying system
CN207342562U (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-05-11 上海升立机械制造有限公司 A kind of horizontal paddle mixer
CN108176263A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-19 马晓宗 A kind of turnover agricultural machine mixer of multi-angle
CN207831856U (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-09-07 中原工学院 A kind of corundum powder rotary drying device
CN210689061U (en) * 2019-07-17 2020-06-05 孙辛一龙 Drying equipment for tea processing
CN212274561U (en) * 2020-09-03 2021-01-01 潍坊舜天机电设备有限公司 Turning and pushing paddle type dryer

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