CN107812711A - A kind of blowing-type wheat glume removes roller - Google Patents
A kind of blowing-type wheat glume removes roller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107812711A CN107812711A CN201711162577.2A CN201711162577A CN107812711A CN 107812711 A CN107812711 A CN 107812711A CN 201711162577 A CN201711162577 A CN 201711162577A CN 107812711 A CN107812711 A CN 107812711A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- glume
- housing
- blowing
- end cap
- rotary shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/02—Arrangement of air or material conditioning accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/04—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents by impingement against baffle separators
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- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of blowing-type wheat glume removes roller, the upper and lower part at housing both ends is respectively arranged with charging aperture and discharging opening, the rotary shaft for driving it to rotate by drive mechanism is provided with housing, helical blade is provided with rotary shaft, housing, which has, is provided with end cap on one end of charging aperture, the air vent that diameter is less than wheat berry is densely covered with end cap, end cap connects with a connection sleeve pipe, the air supply duct connected with the blowing mouth of air blower is provided with connection sleeve pipe, the air-flow that air blower bloats is sent in housing by air supply duct by the air vent in connection sleeve pipe and end cap；Glume outlet is provided with the housing above discharging opening.By the present invention in that the wheat after shelling is in course of conveying, spun up, agitated, impacted and rubbed, and then high velocity air is blasted into it by connection sleeve pipe and end cap, discharged so that the glume of its residual is removed and exported through glume under external force, with the advantages of simple in construction, removing glume effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the finishing field of wheat, specifically a kind of blowing-type wheat glume removing roller.
Background technology
Wheat is the staple food crop in China, is mainly used for the making of flour.Harvested wheatear passes through threshing
After machine threshing is exactly wheat berry, and wheat berry can be used to the making of flour.But thresing machine to the Threshing of wheatear simultaneously
It is not 100% thoroughly threshing, always there are some shells remained to be attached to part wheat berry surface.Therefore, needed before milling
Wheat berry is eluriated to eliminate the glume of these residuals.This washing goes residual shell mode not only to waste substantial amounts of water,
And partial residual shell still can glue the surface for staying in wheat berry, so as to cause the decline of flour quality.
The content of the invention
To solve to be eluriated with water before wheat milling in the prior art to go water resource waste existing for the mode of residual shell and residual
Shell removes sordid problem, and the invention provides a kind of blowing-type wheat glume to remove roller, and the removing roller is taken off by making
Wheat after shell is spun up, is agitated, impacted and rubbed in course of conveying, and then is roused by connection sleeve pipe and end cap into it
Enter high velocity air, discharged so that the glume of its residual is removed and exported through glume under external force.
The present invention be solve the technical scheme that uses of above-mentioned technical problem for：A kind of blowing-type wheat glume removes roller,
Including the hollow cylindrical housing supported by supporting leg, the upper and lower part at housing both ends is respectively arranged with charging aperture and discharging
Mouthful, the rotary shaft for driving it to rotate by drive mechanism is provided with housing, helical blade is provided with rotary shaft, to drive by entering
Axial movement of the wheat that material mouth is entered in housing along housing moves discharge from discharging opening, and the housing has the one of charging aperture
End cap is provided with end, the air vent that diameter is less than wheat berry is densely covered with end cap, end cap connects with a connection sleeve pipe, adapter sleeve
The air supply duct connected with the blowing mouth of air blower is provided with pipe, the air-flow that air blower bloats is passed through adapter sleeve by air supply duct
Air vent on pipe and end cap is sent in housing；Glume outlet, the grain husk are provided with the housing above discharging opening
Shell outlet-inclined impeller vane is set, and glume is provided with protection network in outlet.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotary shaft is hollow tubular structures, and its surface is densely covered with
Diameter is less than the air vent of wheat berry, and one end of rotary shaft is extend into connection sleeve pipe, so that the air-flow of air blower bulging can lead to
The air vent crossed in connection sleeve pipe is entered in housing.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the helical blade is that the continous way for revolving around it axle is integrally tied
Structure, axial direction welding of its inner side edge along rotary shaft are set, and its outer side edges position is higher than inner side edge position, so that helical blade is flat
Face is formed towards rotary shaft and high outside and low outside arcwall face, so as to make precession side of the wheat berry along helical blade in rotation process
March forward.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the housing is obliquely installed, and angle of inclination is 5-10 °, and is entered
The height of material mouth is less than the height of discharge port end.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, end walls that the both ends of the rotary shaft pass through bearing and housing
It is fixedly connected.
As the present invention another preferred embodiment, the drive mechanism be motor driven decelerator, decelerator
The power drive rotary shaft of output rotates.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the angle between the glume outlet and end cap is 30-60 °, and
A part for glume outlet is located at the top of helical blade least significant end.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the end cap is towards being provided with filtering on the one side in housing
Net.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
1）By the present invention in that the wheat after shelling is spun up, is agitated, impacted and rubbed, and then pass through company in course of conveying
Female connector pipe and end cap blast high velocity air into it, so that the glume of its residual is removed and exported through glume under external force
Discharge, there is the advantages of simple in construction, removing glume effect is good；
2）The present invention promotes the precession of wheat stream by setting continuous helical blade on the rotary shaft, because helical blade is
High outside and low outside arcwall face, so that a kind of inspired effect can be formed to wheat in course of conveying, make between wheat berry itself
And rubs mutually is hit between housing, blade, removes glume by the effect of this external force.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Reference：1st, housing, 101, charging aperture, 102, discharging opening, 103, end cap, 104, screen pack, 2, rotary shaft, 201, spiral shell
Vane piece, 3, supporting leg, 4, drive mechanism, 5, connection sleeve pipe, 6, air supply duct, 7, glume outlet.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As illustrated, a kind of blowing-type wheat glume removing roller, including the hollow cylindrical housing supported by supporting leg 3
1, the upper and lower part at the both ends of housing 1 is respectively arranged with charging aperture 101 and discharging opening 102, is provided with housing 1 by drive mechanism
4 drive the rotary shaft 2 that it is rotated, and are provided with helical blade 201 in rotary shaft 2, housing 1 is entered by charging aperture 101 with driving
Axial movement of the interior wheat along housing 1 moves discharge from discharging opening 102, and the housing 1 has to be set on one end of charging aperture 101
End cap 103 is equipped with, the air vent that diameter is less than wheat berry is densely covered with end cap 103, end cap 103 connects with a connection sleeve pipe 5, even
The air supply duct 6 connected with the blowing mouth of air blower is provided with female connector pipe 5, air supply duct 6 leads to the air-flow that air blower bloats
The air vent crossed in connection sleeve pipe 5 and end cap 103 is sent in housing 1；Top on the housing 1 positioned at discharging opening 102 is set
Glume outlet 7 is equipped with, glume outlet 7 is obliquely installed, and protection network is provided with glume outlet 7.
Above for the present invention basic embodiment, can more than on the basis of further improved, optimized and limited：
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotary shaft 2 is hollow tubular structures, and its surface is densely covered with diameter
Less than the air vent of wheat berry, one end of rotary shaft 2 is extend into connection sleeve pipe 5, so that the air-flow of air blower bulging can pass through
Air vent in connection sleeve pipe 5 is entered in housing 1；
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the helical blade 201 is that the continous way for revolving around it axle 2 is integrally tied
Structure, axial direction welding of its inner side edge along rotary shaft 2 are set, and its outer side edges position is higher than inner side edge position, so that helical blade 201
Plane formed towards rotary shaft 2 and high outside and low outside arcwall face, so as to make wheat berry in rotation process along helical blade 201
Precession direction advance；
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the housing 1 is obliquely installed, and angle of inclination is 5-10 °, and charging aperture
101 height is less than the height at the end of discharging opening 102；
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the both ends of the rotary shaft 2 are consolidated by the end walls of bearing and housing 1
Fixed connection；
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drive mechanism 4 is the decelerator of motor driven, and decelerator exports
Power drive rotary shaft 2 rotate；
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the angle between the glume outlet 7 and end cap 103 is 30-60 °, and
A part for glume outlet 7 is located at the top of the least significant end of helical blade 201；
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the end cap 103 is towards being provided with filtering on the one side in housing 1
Net 104；
In addition, in the present invention, through-hole that some diameters can be set to differ on the surface of helical blade 201,
And the minimum hole of diameter is also bigger than the length of wheat berry two to three times in these through-hole, so that wheat berry can pass through these
Through-hole forms the effect of shunting, and makes the flow direction of wheat stream more disorderly, improves the friction effect of wheat intergranular.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of blowing-type wheat glume removes roller, including by supporting leg（3）The hollow cylindrical housing of support（1）, housing
（1）The upper and lower part at both ends is respectively arranged with charging aperture（101）And discharging opening（102）, housing（1）Inside it is provided with by driving machine
Structure（4）The rotary shaft for driving it to rotate（2）, rotary shaft（2）On be provided with helical blade（201）, to drive by charging aperture（101）
Enter housing（1）Interior wheat is along housing（1）Axial movement from discharging opening（102）Motion discharge, it is characterised in that：It is described
Housing（1）With charging aperture（101）One end on be provided with end cap（103）, end cap（103）On be densely covered with diameter and be less than wheat berry
Air vent, end cap（103）With a connection sleeve pipe（5）Connection, connection sleeve pipe（5）On be provided with and connected with the blowing mouth of air blower
Air supply duct（6）, air supply duct（6）The air-flow that air blower bloats is passed through into connection sleeve pipe（5）And end cap（103）On ventilation
Hole is sent to housing（1）It is interior；The housing（1）It is upper to be located at discharging opening（102）Top be provided with glume outlet（7）, the glume
Outlet（7）It is obliquely installed, glume outlet（7）On be provided with protection network.
A kind of 2. blowing-type wheat glume removing roller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rotary shaft（2）
For hollow tubular structures, and its surface is densely covered with the air vent that diameter is less than wheat berry, rotary shaft（2）One end extend into connection
Sleeve pipe（5）It is interior, so that the air-flow of air blower bulging can pass through connection sleeve pipe（5）On air vent enter housing（1）It is interior.
A kind of 3. blowing-type wheat glume removing roller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The helical blade
（201）To revolve around it axle（2）Continous way integrative-structure, its inner side edge is along rotary shaft（2）Axial direction welding set, its outside
Side position is higher than inner side edge position, so that helical blade（201）Plane formed towards rotary shaft（2）And high outside and low outside arc
Face, so as to make wheat berry in rotation process along helical blade（201）Precession direction advance.
A kind of 4. blowing-type wheat glume removing roller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The housing（1）Incline
Tiltedly set, angle of inclination is 5-10 °, and charging aperture（101）Height be less than discharging opening（102）The height at end.
A kind of 5. blowing-type wheat glume removing roller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rotary shaft（2）
Both ends pass through bearing and housing（1）End walls be fixedly connected.
A kind of 6. blowing-type wheat glume removing roller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drive mechanism
（4）For the decelerator of motor driven, the power drive rotary shaft of decelerator output（2）Rotate.
A kind of 7. blowing-type wheat glume removing roller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The glume outlet
（7）With end cap（103）Between angle be 30-60 °, and glume export（7）A part be located at helical blade（201）Least significant end
Top.
A kind of 8. blowing-type wheat glume removing roller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The end cap（103）
Towards housing（1）Screen pack is provided with interior one side（104）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711162577.2A CN107812711A (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | A kind of blowing-type wheat glume removes roller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711162577.2A CN107812711A (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | A kind of blowing-type wheat glume removes roller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107812711A true CN107812711A (en) | 2018-03-20 |
Family
ID=61609577
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711162577.2A Pending CN107812711A (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | A kind of blowing-type wheat glume removes roller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107812711A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108686944A (en) * | 2018-05-19 | 2018-10-23 | 湖北恒贸茶油有限公司 | The camellia seed dry cleaner of tape pulse |
| CN108816939A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-11-16 | 湖北恒贸茶油有限公司 | Camellia seed high pressure gas cleaning machine |
-
2017
- 2017-11-21 CN CN201711162577.2A patent/CN107812711A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108816939A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-11-16 | 湖北恒贸茶油有限公司 | Camellia seed high pressure gas cleaning machine |
| CN108686944A (en) * | 2018-05-19 | 2018-10-23 | 湖北恒贸茶油有限公司 | The camellia seed dry cleaner of tape pulse |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180320 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |