CN111877546A - A prefabricated frame beam-column wet joint with buckling restraint support and construction method - Google Patents
A prefabricated frame beam-column wet joint with buckling restraint support and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/20—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stonelike material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/20—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stonelike material
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- E04C5/162—Connectors or means for connecting parts for reinforcements
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于装配式建筑技术领域,具体涉及一种带屈曲约束支撑的装配式框架梁柱湿节点及施工方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of prefabricated buildings, and in particular relates to a prefabricated frame beam-column wet joint with buckling constraint support and a construction method.
背景技术Background technique
装配式建造技术可以提高建筑的建造效率和工程质量,属于环境友好型建造技术,是我国建筑领域的一个重要研究方向。装配式混凝土框架结构是把预制梁柱经装配和连接而形成的结构。公知地,预制梁柱节点的连接分为干连接和湿连接两种方式,其中湿连接方式是在梁柱节点处采用现浇混凝土浇筑的方式,该连接节点属于刚性节点,具有强度高、整体性好的特点。采用湿连接方式的框架结构称为装配整体式框架结构,装配整体式框架结构一般采用叠合梁,叠合梁由预制梁和后浇混凝土叠合层组成。对于装配式混凝土框架结构来说,柱-柱的纵筋连接一般都采用灌浆套筒的方式,故灌浆套筒的注浆质量是保证柱-柱连接质量的基础,而注浆和出浆通道的长度则对灌浆套筒的注浆质量有显著影响。Prefabricated construction technology can improve the construction efficiency and engineering quality of buildings. It is an environmentally friendly construction technology and an important research direction in the field of construction in my country. Prefabricated concrete frame structure is a structure formed by assembling and connecting prefabricated beams and columns. It is well known that the connection of prefabricated beam-column joints is divided into two methods: dry connection and wet connection. The wet connection method is to use cast-in-place concrete at the beam-column joint. Sexual characteristics. The frame structure using the wet connection method is called an assembled integral frame structure. The assembled integral frame structure generally adopts a laminated beam, and the laminated beam is composed of a prefabricated beam and a post-cast concrete laminated layer. For the prefabricated concrete frame structure, the column-column longitudinal reinforcement is generally connected by a grouting sleeve, so the grouting quality of the grouting sleeve is the basis for ensuring the quality of the column-column connection, while the grouting and grouting channels The length of the grouting sleeve has a significant effect on the grouting quality of the grouting sleeve.
框架结构的优点是可形成灵活和较大的建筑空间,适用范围非常广泛,框架结构的缺点是抗侧移刚度小,耗能能力差。对于地震高烈度区的较高的混凝土框架结构,往往不能满足抗震侧移限值的要求。为提高混凝土框架结构的抗震能力,可在框架结构上安装减震支撑。根据减震原理和应用场景的不同,减震支撑具有较多的种类,目前来说,屈曲约束支撑(BRB)是采用较多的一种减震支撑类型。在现浇混凝土框架结构的梁柱节点处安装BRB时,一般是在梁端和柱端预埋埋件,埋件与BRB采用螺栓或焊接方式连接。The advantage of the frame structure is that it can form a flexible and larger building space, and the scope of application is very wide. For higher concrete frame structures in high seismic intensity areas, the requirements for seismic lateral displacement limits are often not met. In order to improve the seismic capacity of the concrete frame structure, shock-absorbing supports can be installed on the frame structure. According to different shock absorption principles and application scenarios, there are many types of shock absorption supports. At present, buckling restraint support (BRB) is a type of shock absorption support that is widely used. When installing the BRB at the beam-column node of the cast-in-place concrete frame structure, the embedded parts are generally embedded at the beam end and the column end, and the embedded parts are connected with the BRB by bolts or welding.
随着装配式混凝土结构的大量建造,安装BRB的装配式混凝土框架结构也会越来越多。在装配式混凝土框架结构上安装BRB的难点在于:其一,当采用叠合梁时,如果在预制梁的预制阶段就预埋梁端埋件,则梁顶架空的预埋钢板既会对预制梁的运输和安装产生影响,也不利于叠合梁梁端的混凝土现浇层的浇筑;其二,当预制柱的灌浆套筒靠近柱底埋件的预埋钢板时,需加长注浆和出浆通道,从而影响灌浆套筒的注浆质量。鉴于上述原因,一些实际工程将装配式混凝土框架结构的梁柱节点由刚接改为铰接,以便于BRB的安装。对于混凝土框架结构的梁柱节点而言,刚性节点比铰接节点具有更好的承载性能。With the large-scale construction of prefabricated concrete structures, there will be more and more prefabricated concrete frame structures installed with BRBs. The difficulties of installing BRB on the prefabricated concrete frame structure are: First, when the composite beam is used, if the beam end embedded parts are embedded in the prefabrication stage of the prefabricated beam, the embedded steel plate overhead on the top of the beam will not only affect the prefabricated beam The transportation and installation of the beam will have an impact, and it is not conducive to the pouring of the concrete cast-in-place layer at the beam end of the superimposed beam; grouting channel, thus affecting the grouting quality of the grouting sleeve. In view of the above reasons, in some practical projects, the beam-column joints of the fabricated concrete frame structure are changed from rigid connection to hinged connection to facilitate the installation of BRB. For beam-column joints of concrete frame structures, rigid joints have better bearing capacity than hinged joints.
综上所述,一种适用于装配式混凝土框架结构,梁端和柱端设置BRB安装埋件的梁柱湿节点构造具有大量的工程实际需求。In summary, a beam-column wet joint structure suitable for prefabricated concrete frame structures with BRB installation embedded parts at beam ends and column ends has a large number of practical engineering needs.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明为了解决在装配式框架的梁柱湿节点上安装BRB时,梁端预埋钢板的架空会对预制梁的运输安装和钢板下部叠合层混凝土的浇筑产生影响;靠近柱底预埋钢板的灌浆套筒的注浆和出浆通道加长,不利于保证灌浆套筒的注浆质量的问题。The invention aims to solve the problem that when the BRB is installed on the beam-column wet node of the prefabricated frame, the overhead of the embedded steel plate at the beam end will affect the transportation and installation of the prefabricated beam and the pouring of the superimposed layer concrete at the bottom of the steel plate; the embedded steel plate near the bottom of the column The grouting and grouting channels of the grouting sleeve are lengthened, which is not conducive to ensuring the grouting quality of the grouting sleeve.
为解决所提出的技术难题,本发明的技术解决方案是:一种带屈曲约束支撑的装配式框架梁柱湿节点,包括预制下柱、预制上柱、叠合梁、BRB安装埋件,所述预制下柱和叠合梁通过现浇混凝土连接体连接;所述预制上柱的柱底接缝设置在楼面标高处,柱底接缝采用灌浆料填充;所述预制下柱的柱顶标高与叠合梁的梁底标高相同;所述叠合梁包括预制梁和预制梁顶部的混凝土现浇层,预制梁的梁端具有预制凹槽;所述混凝土连接体包括梁柱节点处的现浇混凝土和预制梁的凹槽处的现浇混凝土;所述BRB安装埋件包括柱底埋件、梁端埋件和耳板,所述柱底埋件预埋在预制上柱的柱底,所述梁端埋件预埋在叠合梁的梁端,所述耳板与柱底埋件和梁端埋件连接。In order to solve the proposed technical problem, the technical solution of the present invention is: a prefabricated frame beam-column wet joint with buckling restraint support, including prefabricated lower columns, prefabricated upper columns, superimposed beams, and BRB installation embedded parts. The prefabricated lower column and the superimposed beam are connected by a cast-in-place concrete connector; the column bottom joint of the prefabricated upper column is set at the floor elevation, and the column bottom joint is filled with grouting material; the column top of the prefabricated lower column is The elevation is the same as that of the beam bottom of the superimposed beam; the superimposed beam includes a prefabricated beam and a concrete cast-in-place layer on the top of the prefabricated beam, and the beam end of the prefabricated beam has a prefabricated groove; the concrete connecting body includes a beam-column joint. Cast-in-place concrete and cast-in-place concrete at the grooves of prefabricated beams; the BRB installation embedded parts include column bottom embedded parts, beam end embedded parts and lugs, and the column bottom embedded parts are pre-buried at the column bottom of the prefabricated upper column , the beam end embedded parts are pre-buried at the beam ends of the superimposed beam, and the lugs are connected with the column bottom embedded parts and the beam end embedded parts.
进一步地,所述预制上柱的柱底预埋灌浆套筒,灌浆套筒上端与预制上柱的纵筋机械连接;所述柱底埋件由预埋钢板和锚筋焊接而成,预埋钢板上具有螺孔,螺孔上拧有螺母,螺孔与灌浆套筒的注浆口和出浆口的位置对应;Further, a grouting sleeve is pre-buried at the bottom of the prefabricated upper column, and the upper end of the grouting sleeve is mechanically connected with the longitudinal bars of the prefabricated upper column; There are screw holes on the steel plate, and nuts are screwed on the screw holes, and the screw holes correspond to the positions of the grouting port and the grout outlet of the grouting sleeve;
所述预制下柱的柱顶外伸节点柱纵筋,节点柱纵筋的外侧设有节点柱箍筋;所述节点柱纵筋与灌浆套筒注浆连接;The column top of the prefabricated lower column extends out of the longitudinal reinforcement of the node column, and the outer side of the longitudinal reinforcement of the node column is provided with a node column stirrup; the longitudinal reinforcement of the node column is connected with the grouting sleeve by grouting;
所述预制梁的梁顶外伸出封闭式箍筋,封闭式箍筋上端的内侧绑扎梁顶纵向钢筋,梁顶纵向钢筋贯穿梁柱节点,预制梁的梁端外伸出梁底纵筋的锚固段;所述凹槽两侧的顶面均预埋设置有马凳筋;所述梁端埋件由梁顶钢板和梁顶锚筋焊接而成,梁顶钢板搁置于马凳筋上,梁顶锚筋伸入到预制梁的凹槽中。The beam top of the prefabricated beam protrudes out of the closed stirrup, the inner side of the upper end of the closed stirrup binds the longitudinal reinforcement of the beam top, the longitudinal reinforcement of the beam top penetrates the beam-column joint, and the beam end of the prefabricated beam extends out of the longitudinal reinforcement of the beam bottom. Anchoring section; the top surfaces on both sides of the groove are pre-embedded with horse stool bars; the beam end embedded parts are welded by beam top steel plates and beam top anchor bars, and the beam top steel plates are placed on the horse stool bars, The beam top anchor bars protrude into the grooves of the prefabricated beams.
进一步地,所述预制上柱的底面设置键槽和粗糙面,粗糙面的凹凸深度大于或等于6mm,粗糙面的面积大于或等于预制上柱底面面积的80%;所述键槽的深度大于或等于30mm,宽度大于或等于深度的3倍且小于深度的10倍;所述键槽的槽口至预制上柱的截面边缘的距离大于或等于50mm;所述键槽之间的间距等于键槽的宽度;所述键槽端部斜面倾角小于或等于30°。Further, the bottom surface of the prefabricated upper column is provided with a keyway and a rough surface, the concave-convex depth of the rough surface is greater than or equal to 6mm, and the area of the rough surface is greater than or equal to 80% of the area of the bottom surface of the prefabricated upper column; the depth of the keyway is greater than or equal to 30mm, the width is greater than or equal to 3 times the depth and less than 10 times the depth; the distance from the notch of the keyway to the edge of the section of the prefabricated upper column is greater than or equal to 50mm; the spacing between the keyways is equal to the width of the keyway; The inclination angle of the inclined surface at the end of the keyway is less than or equal to 30°.
进一步地,所述预制下柱的柱顶面设置粗糙面,粗糙面的面积大于或等于柱顶面面积的80%,粗糙面的凹凸深度大于或等于6mm。Further, the column top surface of the prefabricated lower column is provided with a rough surface, the area of the rough surface is greater than or equal to 80% of the area of the column top surface, and the uneven depth of the rough surface is greater than or equal to 6mm.
进一步地,所述凹槽两侧的壁厚相同,且单侧的壁厚大于或等于预制梁宽度的1/6;凹槽的槽深与混凝土现浇层的厚度之和大于梁顶锚筋的竖向投影长度与梁顶钢板的厚度之和;所述凹槽槽底至预制梁梁底的混凝土厚度满足梁底纵筋所需的混凝土保护层厚度要求,同时大于或等于预制梁截面高度的1/4;所述凹槽两侧的顶面各预埋2个马凳筋。Further, the wall thicknesses on both sides of the groove are the same, and the wall thickness on one side is greater than or equal to 1/6 of the width of the prefabricated beam; the sum of the groove depth of the groove and the thickness of the cast-in-place concrete layer is greater than the beam top anchor bar The sum of the vertical projected length of the beam and the thickness of the steel plate on the top of the beam; the concrete thickness from the bottom of the groove groove to the bottom of the precast beam meets the thickness requirement of the concrete protective layer required by the longitudinal reinforcement at the bottom of the beam, and is greater than or equal to the height of the
进一步地,所述凹槽两侧预埋连接加强筋,连接加强筋为“┌┒”形;所述预制梁与混凝土现浇层之间的结合面设置有粗糙面,所述预制梁的端面及凹槽的内侧面和底面均设置有粗糙面,粗糙面的面积大于或等于粗糙面所在面的总面积的80%;梁端埋件的梁顶钢板的侧边与预制上柱的柱边齐平。Further, connecting reinforcing ribs are pre-embedded on both sides of the groove, and the connecting reinforcing ribs are in the shape of "┌┒"; The inner side and bottom of the groove are provided with rough surfaces, and the area of the rough surfaces is greater than or equal to 80% of the total area of the surfaces where the rough surfaces are located; flush.
预制梁梁端凹槽的内侧面和底面设置粗糙面,可加强新、旧混凝土的粘结能力,再通过凹槽内预埋连接加强筋的方法,进一步提高了叠合梁梁端断面的整体性,从而保证梁端埋件的锚筋的稳定性。对凹槽相关断面尺寸的限制,目的是保证在施工阶段梁端凹槽截面承担施工荷载的能力,当凹槽的槽深不满足锚筋的直锚长度时,梁端埋件的锚筋可采用弯锚的形式来减小锚固纵向深度。Rough surfaces are arranged on the inner and bottom surfaces of the grooves at the beam ends of the prefabricated beams, which can strengthen the bonding ability of the new and old concrete, and further improve the integrity of the end sections of the composite beams by pre-embedding the reinforcement bars in the grooves. So as to ensure the stability of the anchor bars of the beam end embedded parts. The purpose of limiting the size of the relevant section of the groove is to ensure the ability of the groove section of the beam end to bear the construction load during the construction stage. When the groove depth of the groove does not meet the straight anchor length of the anchor bar, the anchor bar of the beam end embedded part can be bent. In the form of anchors, the longitudinal depth of the anchorage is reduced.
预制上柱的柱底埋件的预埋钢板开螺孔后,会产生螺孔孔边应力集中现象,通过对螺孔安装螺母的方法,不但可以封闭灌浆套筒的注浆和出浆通道,而且还可以减小螺孔的孔边应力集中现象,从而改善柱底埋件的预埋钢板的受力形态。After the pre-embedded steel plate of the column bottom embedded part of the prefabricated upper column has the screw hole, the phenomenon of stress concentration at the edge of the screw hole will occur. By installing the nut on the screw hole, not only the grouting and grouting channel of the grouting sleeve can be closed, In addition, the stress concentration phenomenon at the edge of the screw hole can be reduced, thereby improving the stress shape of the embedded steel plate embedded at the bottom of the column.
一种上述的带屈曲约束支撑的装配式框架梁柱湿节点的施工方法,具体包括以下步骤:A construction method of the above-mentioned prefabricated frame beam-column wet joint with buckling restraint support, specifically comprising the following steps:
S1:按设计要求,在工厂预制预制下柱、预制上柱、预制梁;S1: According to the design requirements, prefabricated prefabricated lower columns, prefabricated upper columns and prefabricated beams in the factory;
S2:施工现场定位安装预制下柱、预制梁,采用临时支撑固定预制下柱和预制梁;绑扎梁柱节点处的柱箍筋,在封闭式箍筋上端水平段的内侧绑扎梁顶纵向钢筋;S2: Position and install prefabricated lower columns and prefabricated beams at the construction site, and use temporary supports to fix the prefabricated lower columns and prefabricated beams; bind the column stirrups at the beam-column joints, and bind the longitudinal reinforcement on the top of the beam on the inner side of the horizontal section at the upper end of the closed stirrup;
S3:支模板,浇筑混凝土连接体,浇筑混凝土现浇层,找平混凝土平面;定位安装梁端埋件,将梁端埋件的梁顶锚筋插入到梁端凹槽中,梁端埋件的梁顶钢板搁置于梁端的马凳筋上,调整梁端埋件至梁顶钢板的侧边与预制上柱的柱边齐平;养护混凝土连接体和现浇混凝土层;S3: Support formwork, pour concrete connector, pour concrete cast-in-place layer, level concrete plane; locate and install beam end embedded parts, insert the beam top anchor bars of the beam end embedded parts into the beam end grooves, and the beam top of the beam end embedded parts The steel plate is placed on the bench bar at the beam end, and the embedded part of the beam end is adjusted until the side of the steel plate at the top of the beam is flush with the column side of the prefabricated upper column; the concrete connecting body and the cast-in-place concrete layer are maintained;
S4:在梁柱节点的上方铺灌浆料,起吊预制上柱,将节点柱纵筋插入到预制上柱的灌浆套筒中,对灌浆套筒进行注浆作业,待预埋钢板处的灌浆套筒注浆完成后,将螺母拧入到预埋钢板上的螺孔内,采用临时支撑固定预制上柱;S4: Lay grouting material above the beam-column joint, lift the prefabricated upper column, insert the longitudinal bars of the node column into the grouting sleeve of the prefabricated upper column, grouting the grouting sleeve, and grouting the grouting sleeve at the pre-buried steel plate After the cylinder grouting is completed, screw the nuts into the screw holes on the embedded steel plate, and use temporary supports to fix the prefabricated upper column;
S5:将耳板分别与柱底埋件的预埋钢板和梁端埋件的梁顶钢板焊接连接,耳板与BRB采用螺栓或焊接等方式连接;S5: Connect the lug plate to the embedded steel plate of the column bottom embedded part and the beam top steel plate of the beam end embedded part respectively, and connect the lug plate to the BRB by bolts or welding;
S6:拆除临时支撑,拆除模板等后续施工作业。S6: Dismantle temporary support, dismantle formwork and other subsequent construction operations.
与现有技术相比,本发明的优势在于:Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:
本发明提供的一种带屈曲约束支撑的装配式框架梁柱湿节点及施工方法,通过梁柱节点和梁端凹槽处的现浇混凝土,使得框架结构形成刚接框架体系。与铰接框架相比,刚接框架在静力承载性能、抗震能力和建筑成本方面均具有明显的优势。从静力承载的角度来说,刚接框架的框架柱的计算高度小,竖向承载能力更高,稳定性更好;从抗震的角度来说,刚接框架可以通过框架梁的塑性内力重分布来提高结构的耗能能力,形成框架结构的多道抗震设防防线;从建筑成本的角度来说,铰接框架的梁柱之间一般采用钢连接组件来连接,钢连接组件承担较大的梁柱节点内力,特别是带BRB的框架,钢连接组件还需承担BRB传来的轴力,从而使得钢连接组件的应力分布较为复杂,其所需的材料及安装成本均较高,而采用本发明所述的湿节点构造时,梁柱节点处的建筑成本会显著降低。The invention provides a prefabricated frame beam-column wet joint with buckling restraint support and a construction method. The frame structure forms a rigid frame system through the beam-column joint and the cast-in-place concrete at the beam end groove. Compared with hinged frames, rigid-connected frames have obvious advantages in static load-bearing performance, seismic capacity and construction cost. From the perspective of static load bearing, the calculated height of the frame column of the rigidly connected frame is small, the vertical bearing capacity is higher, and the stability is better; from the perspective of earthquake resistance, the rigidly connected frame can pass the plastic internal force of the frame beam. distribution to improve the energy dissipation capacity of the structure, and form multiple seismic fortification lines of the frame structure; from the perspective of construction cost, the beams and columns of the hinged frame are generally connected by steel connection components, and the steel connection components are responsible for larger beam-column joints The internal force, especially the frame with BRB, the steel connecting component also needs to bear the axial force from the BRB, which makes the stress distribution of the steel connecting component more complicated, and the required materials and installation costs are high. The construction cost at the beam-column joint is significantly reduced when the wet joint is constructed as described above.
本发明提供的一种带BRB安装埋件的装配式混凝土框架的梁柱湿节点构造,通过在柱底埋件的预埋钢板上开螺孔和在预制梁的梁端开凹槽的这些技术措施,建立了在预制阶段预埋柱底埋件和在施工阶段预埋梁端埋件的梁柱节点的施工方法,其涉及的构件预制、施工安装等相关工艺都相对简单,从而可以保证梁柱节点的施工质量和BRB安装埋件的安装质量,有利于技术的推广应用。The invention provides a beam-column wet joint structure of a prefabricated concrete frame with BRB installation embedded parts, through the techniques of opening screw holes on the embedded steel plates of the column bottom embedded parts and opening grooves at the beam ends of the prefabricated beams The construction method of beam-column joints with embedded parts at the bottom of the columns in the prefabrication stage and embedded parts at the ends of the beams in the construction stage is established. The construction quality of column joints and the installation quality of BRB installation embedded parts are beneficial to the popularization and application of technology.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2为BRB安装埋件示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of BRB installation embedded parts;
图3为预制上柱的柱底示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the column bottom of the prefabricated upper column;
图4为预制下柱的柱顶示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the top of a prefabricated lower column;
图5为预制梁的配筋及梁端埋件安装示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the reinforcement of the prefabricated beam and the installation of the beam end embedded parts.
图中:1-预制下柱;1-1-节点柱纵筋;2-预制上柱;2-1-灌浆套筒;2-2-键槽;3-灌浆料;4-混凝土连接体;5-BRB;6-BRB安装埋件;7-预制梁;7-1-凹槽;7-2-封闭式箍筋;7-3-马凳筋;7-4-锚固段;7-5-连接加强筋;8-混凝土现浇层;9-柱底埋件;9-1-预埋钢板;9-1-1-螺孔;9-2-锚筋;10-梁端埋件;10-1-梁顶钢板;10-2-梁顶锚筋;11-耳板;12-节点柱箍筋;13-梁顶纵向钢筋;14-螺母。In the figure: 1-prefabricated lower column; 1-1-joint column longitudinal bars; 2-prefabricated upper column; 2-1-grouting sleeve; 2-2-keyway; 3-grouting material; 4-concrete connector; 5 -BRB; 6-BRB installation embeds; 7-prefabricated beams; 7-1-grooves; 7-2-enclosed stirrups; 7-3-horse stool bars; 7-4-anchoring segments; Connecting reinforcing bars; 8-Concrete cast-in-place layer; 9-Embedding parts at the bottom of columns; 9-1-Embedding steel plates; 9-1-1-Screw holes; 9-2-Anchor bars; 10-Embedding parts at beam ends; 10 -1- Beam top steel plate; 10-2- Beam top anchor bar; 11- Ear plate; 12- Node column stirrup; 13- Beam top longitudinal steel bar; 14- Nut.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图说明本发明的具体实施方式。各图所示内容仅用于理解发明的技术内容,而不代表产品的实际比例和真实形状,其中相同的标号表示结构相同或功能相同但结构相似的部分。In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, objects and effects of the present invention, the specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The content shown in each figure is only used to understand the technical content of the invention, and does not represent the actual scale and real shape of the product, wherein the same reference numerals indicate parts with the same structure or the same function but similar structures.
在本文中,“平行”、“垂直”等并非严格的数学和/或几何学意义上的限制,它也可以包含本领域技术人员可以理解的且制造或使用该产品时允许的误差。另外,“垂直”不仅包括在空间中两物体直接相接的互相垂直,还包括在空间中两物体不相接时的互相垂直。In this text, "parallel", "perpendicular" and the like are not limitations in strict mathematical and/or geometric senses, and may also include errors that can be understood by those skilled in the art and allowable when manufacturing or using the product. In addition, "perpendicular" includes not only the mutual perpendicularity when two objects are directly in contact with each other in space, but also the mutual perpendicularity when two objects are not in contact with each other in space.
如附图1所示,一种带屈曲约束支撑的装配式框架梁柱湿节点,包括预制下柱1、预制上柱2、叠合梁、混凝土连接体4,BRB5,BRB安装埋件6;叠合梁由预制梁7和混凝土现浇层8组成;预制上柱2的柱底接缝设置在楼面标高处,柱底接缝采用灌浆料3填充密实;预制下柱1的柱顶标高与叠合梁的梁底标高相同;预制下柱和叠合梁通过现浇混凝土连接体4连接,混凝土连接体4包括梁柱节点处和预制梁凹槽7-1处的现浇混凝土;BRB安装埋件6包括柱底埋件9,梁端埋件10和耳板11,柱底埋件9预埋在预制上柱2的柱底,梁端埋件10预埋在叠合梁的梁端。As shown in Figure 1, a prefabricated frame beam-column wet joint with buckling restraint support includes a prefabricated
如1、图2所示,柱底埋件9由预埋钢板9-1和锚筋9-2焊接而成,柱底埋件的预埋钢板9-1设有螺孔9-1-1,螺孔9-1-1上拧有螺母14,螺孔9-1-1与灌浆套筒2-1的注浆口和出浆口的位置对应;柱底埋件的预埋钢板9-1的底部与预制上柱2的底部齐平,柱底埋件的预埋钢板9-1与预制上柱2的外表齐平;梁端埋件10由梁顶钢板10-1和梁顶锚筋10-2焊接而成;锚筋9-2、梁顶锚筋10-2可采用直锚或弯锚的形式。As shown in 1. Figure 2, the embedded
如图1、图3所示,预制上柱2的柱底预埋灌浆套筒2-1,灌浆套筒2-1上端与预制上柱2的纵筋螺纹连接;预制上柱2的底面设置键槽2-2和粗糙面,粗糙面的凹凸深度大于或等于6mm,粗糙面的面积大于或等于预制上柱2底面面积的80%;键槽2-2的深度大于或等于30mm,宽度大于或等于深度的3倍且小于深度的10倍。键槽2-2槽口至预制上柱2的截面边缘的距离大于或等于50mm;键槽2-2之间的间距等于键槽2-2的宽度;键槽2-2端部斜面倾角小于或等于30°。As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the bottom of the prefabricated
如图1、图4所示,预制下柱1的柱顶外伸节点柱纵筋1-1,节点柱纵筋1-1的外侧设有节点柱箍筋12;节点柱纵筋1-1与灌浆套筒2-1注浆连接;预制下柱1的柱顶面设置粗糙面,粗糙面的面积不宜小于柱顶面面积的80%,粗糙面凹凸深度不应小于6mm。As shown in Figures 1 and 4, the column top of the prefabricated
如图1、图5所示,预制梁7的梁顶外伸出封闭式箍筋7-2,封闭式箍筋7-2上端的内侧绑扎梁顶纵向钢筋13,梁顶纵向钢筋13贯穿梁柱节点;预制梁7的梁端外伸出梁底纵筋的锚固段7-4,梁底纵筋的锚固段7-4根据需要可采用弯锚或直锚的形式;预制梁7的梁端预制凹槽7-1,凹槽7-1两侧的壁厚相同,且单侧的壁厚大于或等于预制梁7宽度的1/6;凹槽7-1的槽深与混凝土现浇层8的厚度之和大于梁顶锚筋10-2的竖向投影长度与梁顶钢板10-1的厚度之和;凹槽7-1槽底至预制梁7梁底的混凝土厚度需满足梁底纵筋所需的混凝土保护层厚度要求,同时不小于预制梁7截面高度的1/4;凹槽7-1两侧的顶面各预埋2个马凳筋7-3;凹槽7-1两侧预埋连接加强筋7-5,连接加强筋7-5为“┌┒”形;预制梁7与混凝土现浇层8之间的结合面设置有粗糙面;预制梁7的端面及凹槽7-1的内侧面和底面均设置有粗糙面,粗糙面的面积大于或等于粗糙面所在面面积的80%;梁端埋件10采用现场预埋的方式,浇筑混凝土连接体4后,将梁顶锚筋10-2插入到梁端凹槽7-1中,梁端埋件的梁顶钢板10-1搁置于梁端的马凳筋7-4上,梁端埋件的梁顶钢板10-1的侧边与预制上柱2的柱边齐平。As shown in Figures 1 and 5, the closed stirrup 7-2 extends from the top of the prefabricated beam 7, and the inner side of the upper end of the closed stirrup 7-2 binds the longitudinal steel bar 13 on the top of the beam, and the longitudinal steel bar 13 on the top of the beam penetrates the beam Column node; the beam end of the prefabricated beam 7 extends out of the anchoring section 7-4 of the longitudinal reinforcement at the bottom of the beam, and the anchoring section 7-4 of the longitudinal reinforcement at the bottom of the beam can be in the form of a curved anchor or a straight anchor as required; the beam of the prefabricated beam 7 The end prefabricated groove 7-1, the wall thickness on both sides of the groove 7-1 is the same, and the wall thickness on one side is greater than or equal to 1/6 of the width of the prefabricated beam 7; the groove depth of the groove 7-1 is the same as that of the cast-in-place concrete The sum of the thickness of the layer 8 is greater than the sum of the vertical projection length of the beam top anchor bar 10-2 and the thickness of the beam top steel plate 10-1; The thickness of the concrete protective layer required by the bottom longitudinal reinforcement is not less than 1/4 of the height of the section of the prefabricated beam 7; the top surfaces on both sides of the groove 7-1 are pre-buried with 2 horse stool bars 7-3; the groove 7 -1 Pre-embedded connection reinforcing ribs 7-5 on both sides, connecting reinforcing ribs 7-5 are "┌┒"; The inner side and bottom surface of the groove 7-1 are provided with rough surfaces, and the area of the rough surface is greater than or equal to 80% of the surface area where the rough surface is located; Then, insert the beam top anchor bar 10-2 into the beam end groove 7-1, the beam top steel plate 10-1 of the beam end embedded part rests on the beam end bench bar 7-4, the beam end embedded part beam top steel plate 7-4 The side edge of 10-1 is flush with the column edge of prefabricated upper column 2.
一种带屈曲约束支撑的装配式框架梁柱湿节点的施工方法,具体包括以下步骤:A construction method for a beam-column wet joint of a prefabricated frame with buckling restraint bracing, specifically comprising the following steps:
(1)按设计要求,在工厂预制相关构件,包括预制下柱1、预制上柱2、预制梁7。预制上柱2的纵筋与灌浆套筒2-1螺纹连接,预制上柱2的柱底预埋柱底埋件9;预制下柱1的柱顶外伸节点柱纵筋1-1;预制梁7的梁端预制成凹槽截面,凹槽7-1的两侧的顶面各预埋2根马凳筋7-4,凹槽7-1的两侧预埋连接加强筋7-5;预制梁7的梁顶外伸封闭式箍筋7-1,预制梁7的梁端外伸纵筋锚固段7-2。(1) According to the design requirements, the relevant components are prefabricated in the factory, including the prefabricated
(2)施工现场定位安装预制下柱1、预制梁7,采用临时支撑固定预制下柱1和预制梁7;绑扎梁柱节点处的柱箍筋1-1,在封闭式箍筋7-1上端水平段的内侧绑扎梁顶纵向钢筋13;(2) Position and install the prefabricated
(3)支模板,浇筑混凝土连接体4,浇筑混凝土现浇层8,找平混凝土平面;定位安装梁端埋件10,将梁端埋件10的锚筋10-2插入到梁端凹槽7-1中,梁端埋件的预埋钢板10-1搁置于梁端的马凳筋7-4之上,调整梁端埋件的预埋钢板10-1的侧边与预制上柱2的柱边齐平;养护混凝土连接体4和现浇混凝土层8;(3) Support the formwork, pour the concrete connector 4, pour the concrete cast-in-
(4)在梁柱节点的上方铺灌浆料3,起吊预制上柱2,将节点柱纵筋1-1插入到预制上柱2的灌浆套筒2-1中,对灌浆套筒2-1进行注浆作业,待预埋钢板9-1处的灌浆套筒2-1注浆完成后,将螺母14拧入到螺孔9-1-1内,采用临时支撑固定预制上柱2;(4) Lay the
(5)耳板11分别与柱底埋件的预埋钢板9-1和梁端埋件的预埋钢板10-1焊接连接,耳板11与BRB采用螺栓或焊接等方式连接;(5) The
(6)拆除临时支撑,拆除模板等后续施工作业。(6) Subsequent construction operations such as dismantling temporary supports and dismantling formwork.
应当理解,虽然本说明书是按照各个实施例描述的,但并非每个实施例仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。It should be understood that although this specification is described according to various embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
上文所列出的一系列的详细说明仅仅是针对本发明的可行性实施例的具体说明,它们并非用以限制本发明的保护范围,凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所作的等效实施例或变更均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The series of detailed descriptions listed above are only specific descriptions for the feasible embodiments of the present invention, and they are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Changes should all be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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