CN111877236A

CN111877236A - Municipal administration poplar wadding cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN111877236A
Application number: CN202010896171.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王晓隆
Original assignee: 王晓隆
Current assignee: Shandong Yinan park development and Construction Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-08-31
Filing date: 2020-08-31
Publication date: 2020-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-31
Also published as: CN111877236B

Abstract

The invention relates to a municipal poplar catkin cleaning device, which effectively solves the problems that the poplar catkins are easy to block and cannot be effectively collected during suction; the technical scheme for solving the problem is that the device comprises an outer shell, wherein a cylindrical water tank is arranged in the outer shell, a filter and an exhaust fan are arranged above the water tank, a filter element capable of rotating intermittently is arranged in the filter, two mutually vertical channels are arranged in the filter element, a water filling port is formed in the right side of the water tank, and a slag discharging port is formed in the bottom of the water tank; a support rod in the front-back direction penetrates through the middle part of the water tank, the support rod can rotate and be fixed, and a filter cylinder with an upward opening is fixed on the support rod; the filter cartridge is positioned in the water tank, a front baffle and a rear baffle which can rotate are arranged in the water tank, and a plurality of radial filter plates are uniformly distributed on the circumference between the front baffle and the rear baffle; the invention can realize self-cleaning of the interior, avoid blockage, utilize water to adsorb poplar catkins, and the poplar on the water surface can be cleaned in time, thus improving the adsorption effect.

Description

Municipal administration poplar wadding cleaning device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of municipal engineering, in particular to a municipal poplar wadding cleaning device.

Background

Along with the improvement of urban greening rate, the planting quantity of poplar and willow is also greatly improved; a large amount of poplar catkins and willow catkins are generated in spring and summer; the large area of poplar catkins and willow catkins flying with the wind is mixed in the air, which causes serious pollution to the air quality and the environment, even causes fire, and causes various diseases after the human body inhales the breathing passage by mistake. Every spring and summer, the municipal administration can spend a great deal of manpower and money to process the poplar wadding. Because the poplar wadding is easy to drift apart, the mode that consequently the tradition cleaned can not effectively be handled, can adopt direct water-washed under most circumstances, then cleans, though can prevent that the poplar wadding from dancing in the air, but can waste a large amount of water to still need the manual work to clean and collect.

At present, part of mechanical devices adopt a suction mode to collect poplar catkins, but during suction, the mechanical content is easy to block, so that the efficiency of the machine is reduced and even the machine is damaged; meanwhile, the poplar wadding is sucked into the inside of the machine, timely collection and discharge cannot be achieved, the poplar wadding has the characteristics of flammability, high burning speed, high risk and the like, and if protection is not done, danger is easily caused after the temperature inside the machine is raised. There is therefore a need to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above situation, the present invention provides a municipal poplar catkin cleaning device, which can effectively solve the problems of easy blockage and ineffective collection during suction of poplar catkins.

The technical scheme for solving the problem is that the water tank type air purifier comprises an outer shell, wherein a handrail is arranged on the right side of the outer shell, a cylindrical water tank is arranged in the outer shell, a filter and an exhaust fan are arranged above the water tank, and an upper connector, a lower connector, a left connector and a right connector are arranged on the outer shell of the filter; the left interface of the filter is connected with a dust absorption pipe, the lower interface of the filter is connected into the water tank through a pipeline, and the right interface of the filter is provided with a filter screen and is connected to an exhaust inlet of the exhaust fan; the upper side interface of the filter is connected to the air outlet of the exhaust fan; the filter is internally provided with a filter element which can rotate intermittently, the filter element is internally provided with two mutually vertical channels, and the two channels are respectively communicated with an upper connector, a lower connector and a left connector and a right connector of the filter;

a water filling port is formed in the right side of the water tank, and a slag discharging port is formed in the bottom of the water tank; a support rod in the front-back direction penetrates through the middle part of the water tank, the support rod can rotate and be fixed, and a filter cylinder with an upward opening is fixed on the support rod; a section of thick bamboo is located the water tank, two pivoted baffles around installing in the water tank, and the circumference equipartition has a plurality of radial filter between two baffles around.

The invention can realize self-cleaning of the interior, avoid blockage, utilize water to adsorb poplar catkins, and the poplar on the water surface can be cleaned in time, thus improving the adsorption effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the filter cartridge.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the filter.

Fig. 5 is a sectional perspective view of the water tank.

Detailed Description

The following describes in further detail embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the invention comprises an outer shell 1, a handrail 2 is arranged on the right side of the outer shell 1, a cylindrical water tank 3 is arranged in the outer shell 1, a filter 4 and an exhaust fan 5 are arranged above the water tank 3, and four connectors 401, namely an upper connector, a lower connector, a left connector and a right connector, are arranged on the outer shell of the filter 4; a left interface 401 of the filter 4 is connected with a dust suction pipe 402, a lower interface 401 of the filter 4 is connected into the water tank 3 through a pipeline, a filter screen 403 is arranged at the right interface 401 of the filter 4 and is connected to an air suction opening 404 of the exhaust fan 5; the upper interface 401 of the filter 4 is connected to the air outlet 405 of the exhaust fan 5; a filter element 406 capable of rotating intermittently is arranged in the filter 4, two mutually vertical channels 407 are arranged in the filter element 406, and the two channels 407 are respectively communicated with an upper connector 401, a lower connector 401 and a left connector 401 of the filter 4;

a water filling port 6 is formed in the right side of the water tank 3, and a slag discharging port 8 is formed in the bottom of the water tank 3; a support rod 9 in the front-back direction penetrates through the middle part of the water tank 3, the support rod 9 can rotate and be fixed, and a filter cartridge 10 with an upward opening is fixed on the support rod 9; the filter cartridge 10 is positioned in the water tank 3, a front baffle plate 11 and a rear baffle plate 11 which can rotate are arranged in the water tank 3, and a plurality of radial filter plates 12 are evenly distributed on the circumference between the front baffle plate 11 and the rear baffle plate 11.

In order to better enable the poplar catkins of the filter plates 12 to enter the interior of the filter cylinder 10, the end part of each filter plate 12 is provided with a sponge 13, the upper right corner of the water tank 3 is fixed with a square box 14 communicated with the water tank 3, the interior of the square box 14 is connected with a pressure plate 15 in an intersecting manner, and the joint of the pressure plate 15 and the square box 14 is provided with a reset torsion spring.

In order to realize the installation and fixation of the baffle 11, a sleeve 16 is sleeved outside the supporting rod 9, the front ends of the supporting rod 9 and the sleeve 16 extend out of the outer shell 1, a belt pulley is installed on the sleeve 16, a motor is fixed on the outer shell 1, and the motor drives the sleeve 16 to rotate through the belt and the belt pulley; the front end of the support rod 9 is fixed with a vertical fixing rod 17, and the fixing rod 17 is fixed on the outer shell 1 through a plurality of bolts.

In order to enable the filter element 406 to rotate in a clearance manner, the outer shell 1 is provided with a sheave mechanism 20, the sheave mechanism 20 is composed of a driving dial # and a sheave, the driving dial # is provided with a cylindrical pin, the driving dial # and the sleeve 16 rotate together through a belt and a belt pulley, a mounting shaft of the sheave is fixedly connected with the center of the filter element 406, and the sheave rotates ninety degrees every time the driving dial # rotates for one circle.

In order to enable the two channels 407 inside the filter element 406 to be vertically arranged, a recess is formed in the middle of each channel 407, and the recesses of the two channels 407 are buckled with each other.

In order to fix the dust collection pipe 402 conveniently, a supporting rod 25 is fixed on the left side surface of the outer shell 1, and the left end of the supporting rod 25 is fixed with the dust collection pipe 402 through a hoop.

In order to enable the poplar catkins to be concentrated inside the filter cylinder 10, a valve is arranged at the water filling port 6, and the height of the water filling port 6 is lower than that of the upper end surface of the filter cylinder 10.

In order to facilitate slag discharge, a valve is arranged at the slag discharge port 8.

When the filter cartridge is used, water is added into the water tank 3 through the water adding port 6 at the upper right corner of the water tank 3, when the water is added to the water level corresponding to the water adding port 6, the water level reaches the required height, and the height of the water level is lower than the height of the upper end face of the filter cartridge 10; if the water is continuously added, after the water adding water pipe is pulled out, the redundant water can overflow from the water adding port 6; so that the water level is at the height of the filler 6.

Then, the exhaust fan 5 is started, and as the air suction port 404 of the exhaust fan 5 is connected with the right side interface 401 of the filter 4, the air outlet 405 of the exhaust fan 5 is connected with the upper side interface 401 of the filter 4; because the filter element 406 is internally provided with two channels 407, the two channels 407 are mutually vertically distributed, and the upper and lower interfaces 401 of the filter 4 are communicated and are connected and communicated left and right; therefore, under the action of the suction fan 5, the air flow is sucked from the dust suction pipe 402 through the horizontal channel 407, then passes through the blower again, flows out of the vertical channel 407 and enters the water tank 3; and then discharged through a water discharge port at the upper right corner of the water tank 3.

In view of the above-mentioned airflow direction, when the lower end of the dust suction pipe 402 corresponds to the upper lint, the lint is sucked into the horizontal channel 407 of the filter 4 by the airflow, and then the lint is blocked in the horizontal channel 407 due to the filter screen 403 installed at the right side interface 401 of the filter 4, and the airflow passes through the filter screen 403 and enters the water tank 3; thereby realizing the suction of the poplar catkins.

At the same time, the motor is activated, which causes the sleeve 16 and the driving dial # on the geneva gear 20 to rotate.

In the initial state, the end of the support rod 9 is fixed by the fixing rod 17, and the opening of the filter cartridge 10 is maintained in an upward state. And the water level is lower than the height of the upper end surface of the filter cartridge 10 and the water level is lower than the height of the opening of the filter cartridge 10.

After the driving dial # rotates for a circle, the sheave rotates ninety degrees at the moment, that is, the filter element 406 rotates ninety degrees, so that the positions of the horizontal passage 407 and the vertical passage 407 inside the filter element 406 are exchanged, at the moment, because a large amount of poplar catkins have been gathered in the previous horizontal passage 407, after the passage 407 rotates to the vertical state, the passage 407 corresponds to the exhaust port of the exhaust fan 5, and therefore, the poplar catkins located in the passage 407 are blown to the inside of the water tank 3 under the action of the air flow and then contact with the water in the water tank 3, and collection is achieved. Meanwhile, the original vertical channel 407 rotates to the horizontal channel 407, and the poplar catkins are collected. The exchange is carried out in a reciprocating way, so that the interior of the filter element 406 can be ensured not to be blocked by poplar catkins, the generated poplar catkins can be cleaned in time, and meanwhile, when the filter element 406 rotates, the filter screen 403 at the right connector 401 of the filter 4 can be cleaned, so that the filter screen 403 is prevented from being blocked; therefore, automatic poplar element cleaning is realized, and blockage is avoided.

After the poplar wadding entered into water tank 3 inside, because the rotation of sleeve 16 this moment, sleeve 16 can drive baffle 11 and rotate, makes a plurality of filter 12 rotate then, as shown in figure 2, filter 12 is anticlockwise rotation this moment. And because the inside that the water tank 3 was entered into to the upper left side of water tank 3 is chosen from to the poplar, the poplar wadding can be stirred to filter 12 under the rotation effect of filter 12, makes the faster aquatic that enters into of poplar wadding, has avoided all around loss, and the poplar wadding that gets into the aquatic simultaneously can continue to be stirred by filter 12, rotates.

Because the sponge 13 is fixed on the lower side surface of the outer end of the filter plate 12, when the filter plate 12 enters water, the sponge 13 absorbs water, and meanwhile, the filter plate 12 rotates to stir poplar catkins in the water to rotate; when the filter plate 12 rotates to the upper right, the filter plate 12 leaves the water surface, and the poplar catkins can be adhered to the filter plate 12; when the filter plate 12 continues to rotate, the pressing plate 15 can press the sponge 13 at the end part of the filter plate 12; the water on the sponge 13 is squeezed out and washes the filter plate 12, and the inner end of the filter plate 12 is right corresponding to the opening of the filter cylinder 10, so the catkin on the filter plate 12 enters the interior of the filter cylinder 10 under the washing action of the water flow; the outer edge surface of the filter cartridge 10 is composed of the filter screen 403, so that the excessive water in the filter cartridge 10 can escape to the surrounding, but the poplar wadding is collected in the filter cartridge 10, and the collection of the poplar wadding is realized.

Through the continuous rotation of filter 12, the poplar wadding can be in straining the inside gradual collection of a section of thick bamboo 10, and strain the outside poplar wadding content of a section of thick bamboo 10 and less to be favorable to the quick quilt of poplar wadding to be strained the outside water of a section of thick bamboo 10 and adsorb, improve the adsorption efficiency of poplar wadding. The rapid collection of the poplar catkins is facilitated, the poplar catkins on the filter plate 12 can be reduced, and the filter plate 12 is prevented from being blocked; thereby increasing the resistance and influencing the poking effect.

After a period of time, the poplar catkins in the filter cylinder 10 can reach saturation, slag needs to be discharged at the moment, the support rod 9 is rotated along with the rotation of the fixing rod by 170 degrees, the opening of the filter cylinder 10 is turned downwards at the moment, and the poplar catkins in the filter cylinder 10 can enter the whole water tank 3 at the moment; then, by opening the slag discharge port 8, the water containing poplar catkins can be discharged, new water without poplar catkins is added, and the support rod 9 is restored to the initial state, so that the continuous work can be realized.

The device is convenient to operate, after the motor and the fan are turned on, the whole device can automatically perform suction and self-cleaning, and at the moment, the whole device only needs to be pushed to stably walk; the motor and the exhaust fan 5 can be powered by a storage battery, so that the cleaning and environment-friendly effects are realized.

In the device, the filter 4 is arranged, the four interfaces 401 are arranged on the filter 4, and the filter element 406 in the filter 4 rotates in a specific connection mode, so that the self-cleaning of the interior of the filter 4 can be realized, the accumulation of poplar catkins is avoided, and the absorption rate is improved; meanwhile, the air outlet function of the exhaust fan 5 can be utilized to blow out poplar catkins, so that the poplar catkins can be used for multiple purposes, and the machine is efficient and convenient.

In this device, filter 12 rotates along with baffle 11 anticlockwise always, can make the poplar wadding in the water tank 3 enrichment in straining a section of thick bamboo 10 with gradual addition to the inside of straining a section of thick bamboo 10, and only contain less poplar wadding in the water tank 3, has avoided straining the saturation of the aquatic poplar wadding outside a section of thick bamboo 10, has also avoided the jam of filter 12 simultaneously, is favorable to the continuous collection of blowing in the poplar wadding in newly in the left side, has improved the efficiency of collecting.

In this device at filter 12 pivoted in-process, the poplar wadding can at first contact with water to lose the ability of wafting, later after filter 12 leaves the water, the adhesion is on filter 12, and through the rotation of filter 12, and the extrusion of clamp plate 15, the filter 12 can be washed away again to the water in the sponge 13, makes the poplar wadding can enter into and strain 10 in, ingenious realization the enrichment of poplar wadding.

Claims

1. A municipal poplar wadding cleaning device comprises an outer shell (1), and is characterized in that a handrail (2) is installed on the right side of the outer shell (1), a cylindrical water tank (3) is placed inside the outer shell (1), a filter (4) and an exhaust fan (5) are installed above the water tank (3), and an upper connector, a lower connector, a left connector, a right connector and an exhaust fan (401) are arranged on the outer shell of the filter (4); a left side interface (401) of the filter (4) is connected with a dust suction pipe (402), a lower side interface (401) of the filter (4) is connected into the water tank (3) through a pipeline, and a filter screen (403) is arranged at the right side interface (401) of the filter (4) and is connected to an air suction port (404) of the exhaust fan (5); the upper side interface (401) of the filter (4) is connected to an air outlet (405) of the exhaust fan (5); a filter element (406) capable of rotating intermittently is arranged in the filter (4), two channels (407) which are vertical to each other are arranged in the filter element (406), and the two channels (407) are respectively communicated with an upper interface (401) and a lower interface (401) and a left interface (401) and a right interface (401) of the filter (4);

a water filling port (6) is formed in the right side of the water tank (3), and a slag discharging port (8) is formed in the bottom of the water tank (3); a supporting rod (9) in the front-back direction penetrates through the middle part of the water tank (3), the supporting rod (9) can rotate and be fixed, and a filter cylinder (10) with an upward opening is fixed on the supporting rod (9); the filter cartridge (10) is positioned in the water tank (3), a front baffle plate and a rear baffle plate (11) which can rotate are arranged in the water tank (3), and a plurality of radial filter plates (12) are uniformly distributed on the circumference between the front baffle plate and the rear baffle plate (11).

2. The municipal poplar catkin cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a sponge (13) is mounted at the end of each filter plate (12), a square box (14) communicated with the water tank (3) is fixed at the upper right corner of the water tank (3), a pressing plate (15) is connected inside the square box (14) in an articulated manner, and a reset torsion spring is mounted at the joint of the pressing plate (15) and the square box (14).

3. The municipal poplar catkin cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the support rod (9) is sleeved with a sleeve (16), the front ends of the support rod (9) and the sleeve (16) extend out of the outer shell (1), a belt pulley is arranged on the sleeve (16), a motor is fixed on the outer shell (1), and the motor drives the sleeve (16) to rotate through a belt and the belt pulley; the front end of the supporting rod (9) is fixed with a vertical fixing rod (17), and the fixing rod (17) is fixed on the outer shell (1) through a plurality of bolts.

4. The municipal poplar catkin cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the outer housing (1) is provided with a geneva gear (20), the geneva gear (20) comprises a driving dial # and a geneva gear with a cylindrical pin, wherein the driving dial # co-rotates with the sleeve (16) via a belt and a pulley, the installation axis of the geneva gear is fixedly connected with the center of the filter element (406), and the geneva gear rotates ninety degrees for each rotation of the driving dial #.

5. The municipal poplar catkin cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein each channel (406) has a recess in the middle, and the recesses of the two channels (406) are engaged with each other.

6. The municipal poplar catkin cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a pole support (25) is fixed to the left side of the outer housing (1), and the left end of the pole support (25) is fixed to the dust suction pipe (402) by a hoop.

7. The municipal poplar catkin cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the filler (6) is provided with a valve, and the height of the filler (6) is lower than the height of the upper end surface of the filter cartridge (10).