CN111891601A

CN111891601A - Quick collection device of poplar wadding

Info

Publication number: CN111891601A
Application number: CN202010896201.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王晓隆
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-31
Filing date: 2020-08-31
Publication date: 2020-11-06

Abstract

The invention relates to a quick poplar catkin collecting device, which effectively solves the problems that poplar catkins are easy to block and cannot be effectively collected during suction; the technical scheme for solving the problem is that the device comprises an outer shell, wherein a water tank is arranged in the outer shell, a filter and an exhaust fan are arranged above the water tank, and four connectors are arranged on the outer shell of the filter; a filter element capable of rotating intermittently is arranged in the filter, two channels which are vertical to each other are arranged in the filter element, a water filling port is arranged at the upper right corner of the water tank, and a slag discharging port is arranged at the lower right corner of the water tank; the inside of the water tank is divided into a left chamber and a right chamber by a vertical clapboard, a rotating shaft in the front-back direction penetrates through the middle part of the clapboard, a transverse sleeve is fixed on the rotating shaft, a connecting rod capable of rotating and resetting is inserted in the sleeve, a filter plate is arranged at the end part of the connecting rod, and a yielding hole corresponding to the filter plate is arranged above the clapboard; the baffle plate is provided with a vertical yielding groove, and the right side surface of the baffle plate is fixed with a vertical baffle plate corresponding to the yielding groove. The invention can realize self-cleaning of the interior and avoid blockage.

Description

Quick collection device of poplar wadding

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of municipal engineering, in particular to a quick poplar catkin collecting device.

Background

Along with the improvement of urban greening rate, the planting quantity of poplar and willow is also greatly improved; a large amount of poplar catkins and willow catkins are generated in spring and summer; the large area of poplar catkins and willow catkins flying with the wind is mixed in the air, which causes serious pollution to the air quality and the environment, even causes fire, and causes various diseases after the human body inhales the breathing passage by mistake. Every spring and summer, the municipal administration can spend a great deal of manpower and money to process the poplar wadding. Because the poplar wadding is easy to drift apart, the mode that consequently the tradition cleaned can not effectively be handled, can adopt direct water-washed under most circumstances, then cleans, though can prevent that the poplar wadding from dancing in the air, but can waste a large amount of water to still need the manual work to clean and collect.

At present, part of mechanical devices adopt a suction mode to collect poplar catkins, but during suction, the mechanical content is easy to block, so that the efficiency of the machine is reduced and even the machine is damaged; meanwhile, the poplar wadding is sucked into the inside of the machine, timely collection and discharge cannot be achieved, the poplar wadding has the characteristics of flammability, high burning speed, high risk and the like, and if protection is not done, danger is easily caused after the temperature inside the machine is raised. There is therefore a need to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above situation, the present invention provides a device for collecting poplar catkins quickly, which can effectively solve the problems of easy blockage and ineffective collection when the poplar catkins are sucked.

The technical scheme for solving the problem is that the device comprises an outer shell, wherein a handrail is arranged on the right side of the outer shell, a water tank is arranged in the outer shell, a filter and an exhaust fan are arranged above the water tank, and an upper connector, a lower connector, a left connector and a right connector are arranged on the outer shell of the filter; the left interface of the filter is connected with a dust absorption pipe, the lower interface of the filter is connected into the water tank through a pipeline, and the right interface of the filter is provided with a filter screen and is connected to an exhaust inlet of the exhaust fan; the upper side interface of the filter is connected to the air outlet of the exhaust fan; the filter is internally provided with a filter element which can rotate intermittently, the filter element is internally provided with two mutually vertical channels, and the two channels are respectively communicated with an upper connector, a lower connector and a left connector and a right connector of the filter;

a water filling port is formed in the upper right corner of the water tank, an overflow port is formed in the middle of the right side face of the water tank, and a slag discharging port is formed in the lower right corner of the water tank; the inside of the water tank is divided into a left chamber and a right chamber by a vertical clapboard, a rotating shaft in the front-back direction penetrates through the middle part of the clapboard, a transverse sleeve is fixed on the rotating shaft, a connecting rod capable of rotating and resetting is inserted in the sleeve, a filter plate is arranged at the free end of the connecting rod, and a abdicating hole corresponding to the filter plate is arranged above the clapboard; the baffle plate is provided with a vertical abdicating groove, a brush is arranged in the abdicating groove, and the abdicating groove penetrates through the baffle plate from left to right; the right side of the clapboard is fixed with a vertical baffle plate corresponding to the abdicating groove.

The invention can realize self-cleaning of the interior, avoid blockage, utilize water to adsorb poplar catkins, and the poplar on the water surface can be cleaned in time, thus improving the adsorption effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a top view of the spindle, sleeve, filter plate, and connecting rod of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the filter cartridge.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the filter.

Fig. 6 is a sectional perspective view of the water tank.

Detailed Description

The following describes in further detail embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the invention comprises an outer shell 1, a handrail 2 is arranged on the right side of the outer shell 1, a water tank 3 is arranged in the outer shell 1, a filter 4 and an exhaust fan 5 are arranged above the water tank 3, and four connectors 401, namely an upper connector, a lower connector, a left connector and a right connector, are arranged on the outer shell of the filter 4; a left interface 401 of the filter 4 is connected with a dust suction pipe 402, a lower interface 401 of the filter 4 is connected into the water tank 3 through a pipeline, a filter screen 403 is arranged at the right interface 401 of the filter 4 and is connected to an air suction opening 404 of the exhaust fan 5; the upper interface 401 of the filter 4 is connected to the air outlet 405 of the exhaust fan 5; a filter element 406 capable of rotating intermittently is arranged in the filter 4, two mutually vertical channels 407 are arranged in the filter element 406, and the two channels 407 are respectively communicated with an upper connector 401, a lower connector 401 and a left connector 401 of the filter 4;

a water filling port 6 is formed in the upper right corner of the water tank 3, an overflow port 7 is formed in the middle of the right side face of the water tank 3, and a slag discharging port 8 is formed in the lower right corner of the water tank 3; the inside of the water tank 3 is divided into a left chamber and a right chamber by a vertical clapboard 9, a rotating shaft 10 in the front-back direction penetrates through the middle part of the clapboard 9, a transverse sleeve 11 is fixed on the rotating shaft 10, a connecting rod 12 capable of rotating and resetting is inserted in the sleeve 11, a filter plate 13 is arranged at the free end of the connecting rod 12, and a yielding hole 14 corresponding to the filter plate 13 is arranged above the clapboard 9; a vertical abdicating groove 15 is formed in the partition plate 9, a brush is arranged in the abdicating groove 15, and the abdicating groove 15 penetrates through the partition plate 9 from left to right; a vertical baffle 16 corresponding to the abdicating groove 15 is fixed on the right side surface of the clapboard 9.

For the rotation of the rotating shaft 10, the bottom of the outer shell 1 is provided with a plurality of wheels 17, one wheel 17 is coaxially fixed with a first gear 18, the outer shell 1 is provided with a second gear 19 engaged with the first gear 18, the second gear 19 is coaxially fixed with a belt pulley, and the front end of the rotating shaft 10 rotates with the second gear 19 through a belt and the belt pulley.

In order to realize the clearance rotation of the filter element 406, the outer shell 1 is provided with a sheave mechanism 20, the sheave mechanism 20 is composed of a driving dial plate provided with a cylindrical pin and a sheave, wherein the driving dial plate rotates with the rotating shaft 10 through a belt and a belt pulley, the mounting rotating shaft 10 of the sheave is fixedly connected with the center of the filter element 406, and the sheave rotates ninety degrees every time the driving dial plate rotates for one circle.

In order to enable the two channels 407 inside the filter element 406 to be vertically arranged, a recess is formed in the middle of each channel 407, and the recesses of the two channels 407 are buckled with each other.

In order to realize the rotation and the return of the connecting rod 12 around the sleeve 11, a torsion spring 21 is sleeved on the connecting rod 12, one end of the torsion spring 21 is fixed with the connecting rod 12, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixed with the inner side surface of the sleeve 11.

In order to avoid the poplar wadding to float in the top of

water tank

3, 3 internally mounted of water tank have horn mouth 22, the dwang 23 that the inside fore-and-aft direction of water tank 3 was placed is fixed with the driver plate 24 that is located horn mouth 22 below on the dwang 23, realizes the co-rotation through belt and belt pulley drive between the front end of dwang 23 and pivot 10.

In order to move the poplar wadding on the left side of the water tank 3 to the right side of the water tank 3, the overflow port 7 is lower than the lower end surface of the abdicating hole 14.

In order to fix the dust collection pipe 402 conveniently, a supporting rod 25 is fixed on the left side surface of the outer shell 1, and the left end of the supporting rod 25 is fixed with the dust collection pipe 402 through a hoop.

In order to facilitate the reverse of the outer shell 1, the first gear 18 is a one-way gear, that is, the outer shell 1 moves forward to drive the first gear 18 to rotate.

In order to facilitate slag discharge, a valve is arranged at the slag discharge port 8.

When the invention is used, firstly, water is added into the water tank 3 through the water adding port 6 at the upper right corner of the water tank 3, and the water levels at the left side and the right side of the partition board 9 in the water tank 3 can keep the same height as the abdicating groove 15 is formed on the partition board 9 of the water tank 3; and because the overflow gap 7 is fixed on the right side surface of the water tank 3, when the water level in the water tank 3 corresponds to the overflow gap 7, the water level will not rise at this time, because the height of the overflow gap 7 is lower than the lower end surface of the abdicating hole 14, the water level is also lower than the abdicating hole 14, and then the water adding is stopped.

Then, the exhaust fan 5 is started, and as the air suction port 404 of the exhaust fan 5 is connected with the right side interface 401 of the filter 4, the air outlet 405 of the exhaust fan 5 is connected with the upper side interface 401 of the filter 4; because the filter element 406 is internally provided with two channels 407, the two channels 407 are mutually vertically distributed, and the upper and lower interfaces 401 of the filter 4 are communicated and are connected and communicated left and right; therefore, under the action of the suction fan 5, the air flow is sucked from the dust suction pipe 402 through the horizontal channel 407, then passes through the blower again, flows out of the vertical channel 407 and enters the water tank 3; and then discharged through a water discharge port at the upper right corner of the water tank 3.

In view of the above-mentioned airflow direction, when the lower end of the dust suction pipe 402 corresponds to the upper lint, the lint is sucked into the horizontal channel 407 of the filter 4 by the airflow, and then the lint is blocked in the horizontal channel 407 due to the filter screen 403 installed at the right side interface 401 of the filter 4, and the airflow passes through the filter screen 403 and enters the water tank 3; thereby realizing the suction of the poplar catkins.

In the process of pushing the whole housing to move, the wheel 17 on the housing rotates at this time, and then the first gear 18 and the second gear 19 drive the rotating shaft 10, the rotating rod 23 and the driving dial on the geneva gear 20 to rotate.

After the driving dial rotates for a circle, the grooved wheel rotates ninety degrees at the moment, namely the filter element 406 rotates ninety degrees, so that the positions of the horizontal passage 407 and the vertical passage 407 inside the filter element 406 are exchanged, at the moment, because a large amount of poplar catkins are gathered in the previous horizontal passage 407, after the passage 407 rotates to be in a vertical state, the passage 407 corresponds to the exhaust port of the exhaust fan 5, and therefore, under the action of air flow, the poplar catkins in the passage 407 are blown to the inside of the water tank 3 and then contact with water in the water tank 3, and collection is achieved. Meanwhile, the original vertical channel 407 rotates to the horizontal channel 407, and the poplar catkins are collected. The exchange is carried out in a reciprocating way, so that the interior of the filter element 406 can be ensured not to be blocked by poplar catkins, the generated poplar catkins can be cleaned in time, and meanwhile, when the filter element 406 rotates, the filter screen 403 at the right connector 401 of the filter 4 can be cleaned, so that the filter screen 403 is prevented from being blocked; therefore, automatic poplar element cleaning is realized, and blockage is avoided.

When the poplar wadding enters into 3 inside backs of water tank, this moment under the rotation of dwang 23, the drive plate 24 of dwang 23 tip can stir the poplar wadding, makes the faster aquatic that enters into of poplar wadding, has avoided everywhere loss, simultaneously under the rotation of drive plate 24, originally is in 3 left poplar wadding of water tank and can be stirred, moves right, later is scraped by filter 13.

With the rotation of the rotating shaft 10, the filter plate 13 at the end of the rotating shaft 10 will rotate from the left side to the right side of the partition 9, and then rotate from the right side to the left side. Meanwhile, the filter plate 13 is installed through the connecting rod 12 and the sleeve 11, and when the filter plate 13 is positioned at the left side of the partition plate 9, the filter plate 13 can be kept in a horizontal state under the action of the torsion spring 21; the filtering plate 13 can scrape cotton wool and penetrate through the through hole in the partition plate 9 to enter water on the right side of the partition plate 9, after the filtering plate 13 rotates to the right side of the partition plate 9, at the moment, because the vertical baffle 16 is installed on the right side of the partition plate 9, the filtering plate 13 can be partially blocked by the baffle 16, and then along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 10, the filtering plate 13 can rotate; and rotate to vertical state gradually, filter 13 can pass the groove of stepping down 15 afterwards, owing to the inslot of stepping down 15 installs the brush, consequently can clean the poplar wadding on the filter 13, makes the poplar wadding remain on the right side of baffle 9. After that, the filter plate 13 passes through the receding groove 15 and then returns to the horizontal state under the action of the torsion spring 21.

By the rotation of the filter plate 13, the poplar wadding on the left side of the partition plate 9 can gradually move to the right side of the partition plate 9 and exist on the right side of the partition plate 9; so that the poplar catkins on the water surface at the left side of the clapboard 9 can not be excessively accumulated, and the poplar catkins can be more quickly adhered by water; and (6) realizing collection.

After a period of time, the water containing poplar catkins can be discharged by opening the slag discharge port 8, and new water without poplar catkins is added, so that the continuous work can be realized.

The rotating rod 23, the rotating shaft 10 and the grooved wheel in the device are all driven by the wheel 17 on the outer shell 1; therefore, with the rotation of the wheel 17, the intermittent rotation of the grooved wheel, the continuous rotation of the rotating shaft 10 and the rotating rod 23 can be realized; therefore, the operation in the whole device is realized, an additional power source is not needed, the energy is saved, and the operation is convenient and fast; only the handrail 2 needs to be pushed to walk.

In the device, the filter 4 is arranged, the four interfaces 401 are arranged on the filter 4, and the filter element 406 in the filter 4 rotates in a specific connection mode, so that the self-cleaning of the interior of the filter 4 can be realized, the accumulation of poplar catkins is avoided, and the absorption rate is improved; meanwhile, the air outlet function of the exhaust fan 5 can be utilized to blow out poplar catkins, so that the poplar catkins can be used for multiple purposes, and the machine is efficient and convenient.

In the device, the filter plate 13 rotates clockwise along with the rotation, meanwhile, the filter plate 13 can keep a horizontal state on the left side of the partition plate 9, and can keep a vertical state on the right side of the partition plate 9 and pass through the yield groove 15 on the partition plate 9, so that cotton wool on the filter plate 13 can be gradually brought into the right side of the partition plate 9; a large amount of poplar wadding on the left side of the partition plate 9 can not be accumulated, which is beneficial to the continuous collection of newly blown poplar wadding on the left side and improves the collection efficiency.

Driver plate 24 mutually supports with filter 13 in this device, and driver plate 24 is quick with the poplar wadding brought into the aquatic to stir the surface of water, make the poplar wadding of water and enrichment stir right, then filter 13 brings the poplar wadding into the right side of baffle 9, and both mutually support, and collection poplar wadding that can be faster avoids the poplar wadding to waft, and what simultaneously can also be better is that the left surface of water of baffle 9 keeps totally, avoids piling up of poplar wadding.

Claims

1. A quick poplar wadding collecting device comprises an outer shell (1) and is characterized in that a handrail (2) is installed on the right side of the outer shell (1), a water tank (3) is placed inside the outer shell (1), a filter (4) and an exhaust fan (5) are installed above the water tank (3), and an upper connector, a lower connector, a left connector and a right connector (401) are arranged on the outer shell of the filter (4); a left side interface (401) of the filter (4) is connected with a dust suction pipe (402), a lower side interface (401) of the filter (4) is connected into the water tank (3) through a pipeline, and a filter screen (403) is arranged at the right side interface (401) of the filter (4) and is connected to an air suction port (404) of the exhaust fan (5); the upper side interface (401) of the filter (4) is connected to an air outlet (405) of the exhaust fan (5); a filter element (406) capable of rotating intermittently is arranged in the filter (4), two channels (407) which are vertical to each other are arranged in the filter element (406), and the two channels (407) are respectively communicated with an upper interface (401) and a lower interface (401) and a left interface (401) and a right interface (401) of the filter (4);

a water filling port (6) is formed in the upper right corner of the water tank (3), an overflow port (7) is formed in the middle of the right side face of the water tank (3), and a slag discharging port (8) is formed in the lower right corner of the water tank (3); the water tank (3) is internally divided into a left chamber and a right chamber by a vertical partition plate (9), a rotating shaft (10) in the front-back direction penetrates through the middle part of the partition plate (9), a transverse sleeve (11) is fixed on the rotating shaft (10), a connecting rod (12) capable of rotating and resetting is inserted in the sleeve (11), a filter plate (13) is installed at the free end of the connecting rod (12), and a yielding hole (14) corresponding to the filter plate (13) is formed above the partition plate (9); a vertical abdicating groove (15) is formed in the partition plate (9), a brush is installed in the abdicating groove (15), and the abdicating groove (15) penetrates through the partition plate (9) from left to right; a vertical baffle (16) corresponding to the abdicating groove (15) is fixed on the right side surface of the clapboard (9).

2. The quick poplar catkin collecting device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of wheels (17) are installed at the bottom of the outer casing (1), one of the wheels (17) is coaxially fixed with a first gear (18), the outer casing (1) is installed with a second gear (19) engaged with the first gear (18), the second gear (19) is coaxially fixed with a belt pulley, and the front end of the rotating shaft (10) is co-rotated with the second gear (19) through the belt and the belt pulley.

3. The quick poplar catkin collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the outer casing (1) is provided with a geneva gear (20), the geneva gear (20) is composed of a driving dial and a geneva wheel provided with a cylindrical pin, wherein the driving dial is rotated with the rotating shaft (10) through a belt and a belt pulley, the installation rotating shaft (10) of the geneva wheel is fixedly connected with the center of the filter element (406), and the geneva wheel rotates ninety degrees every time the driving dial rotates one circle.

4. The device for collecting poplar catkins quickly as claimed in claim 1, wherein each channel (407) is provided with a recess in the middle, and the recesses of the two channels (407) are fastened to each other.

5. The device for rapidly collecting poplar catkins according to claim 1, wherein the connecting rod (12) is sleeved with a torsion spring (21), one end of the torsion spring (21) is fixed with the connecting rod (12), and the other end of the torsion spring is fixed with the inner side surface of the sleeve (11).

6. The quick poplar catkin collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the water tank (3) is internally provided with a bell mouth (22), a rotating rod (23) is arranged in the water tank (3) in the front-back direction, a driving plate (24) positioned below the bell mouth (22) is fixed on the rotating rod (23), and the front end of the rotating rod (23) and the rotating shaft (10) are driven by a belt and a belt pulley to rotate synchronously.

7. The device for rapidly collecting poplar catkins according to claim 1, wherein the spillway opening (7) is lower than the lower end surface of the abdicating hole (14).

8. The device for rapidly collecting poplar catkins according to claim 1, wherein a pole support (25) is fixed on the left side of the outer shell (1), and the left end of the pole support (25) is fixed with the dust suction pipe (404) through a hoop.

9. The device for rapidly collecting poplar catkins according to claim 1, wherein the first gear (18) is a one-way gear, i.e. the advancing of the outer hull (1) can drive the first gear (18) to rotate.