CN111876365B - Lactobacillus rhamnosus and application thereof - Google Patents

Lactobacillus rhamnosus and application thereof Download PDF

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CN111876365B
CN111876365B CN202010951401.0A CN202010951401A CN111876365B CN 111876365 B CN111876365 B CN 111876365B CN 202010951401 A CN202010951401 A CN 202010951401A CN 111876365 B CN111876365 B CN 111876365B
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lactobacillus rhamnosus
strain
fermentation
culture
intestines
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CN111876365A (en
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刘侃诚
沈宏良
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Zhejiang Senjing Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
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Senjing Bioengineering Huzhou Co ltd
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/205Bacterial isolates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/175Rhamnosus
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    • C12R2001/00Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
    • C12R2001/01Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
    • C12R2001/225Lactobacillus

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Abstract

The invention relates to a Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain and application thereof, wherein the strain Lactobacillus rhamnosus (Lactobacillus rhamnosus) has a preservation number of CGMCC No.20472, and a 16s rDNA base sequence of the strain is shown as SEQ ID NO: 1 is shown. The invention also relates to a method for using the strain in cultivation, which comprises the following specific steps: (1) a fermentation medium formula; (2) fermentation processes (including fermentation parameters and methods); (3) a fermentation liquor cultivation application method; the invention has the advantages that the bacterial strain enters the intestines and stomach of the animal along with the feed, is rapidly propagated in the intestines and stomach and occupies the micro-ecological advantage, inhibits the propagation of pathogenic bacteria, avoids the accumulation of harmful metabolites, improves the functions of the intestines and stomach and promotes the growth of the animal.

Description

Lactobacillus rhamnosus and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a strain and application thereof, in particular to lactobacillus rhamnosus and application thereof.
Background
At present, most farmers generally pay attention to improvement of feeding conditions and improvement of feeding level, but hopefully use animal health for medication, medication in case of diseases and medication in case of no diseases, so that the dosage of antibiotics and hormones far exceeds the requirement of animal disease treatment, drug-resistant bacteria are increased, diseases are difficult to control, feeding cost is increased, and product quality is reduced. And products using excessive antibiotics and hormones can also harm human health, and the excessive antibiotics and hormones flow into the environment along with excrement and sewage to cause environmental pollution.
Lactic acid bacteria are a general term for a group of bacteria that can produce large amounts of lactic acid using fermentable carbohydrates. The bacteria are widely distributed in nature and have abundant species diversity. Except for a very small number, most of them are flora which are indispensable in human body and have important physiological functions, and are widely present in intestinal tracts of human body. The lactobacillus has extremely high application value in important fields closely related to human life, such as industry, agriculture and animal husbandry, food, medicine and the like. However, the lactobacillus used in the breeding industry is mainly focused on lactobacillus acidophilus, lactobacillus casei, lactobacillus paracasei, lactobacillus plantarum, streptococcus thermophilus, etc. and more excellent lactobacillus species with special biological functions need to be developed, which is limited by research level and production difficulty.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides lactobacillus rhamnosus.
The second purpose of the invention is to solve the defects of the prior art and provide the application of lactobacillus rhamnosus, the lactobacillus rhamnosus strain (LR-003) is added into the feed, enters the intestines and stomach of the animal along with the feed, is rapidly propagated in the intestines and stomach and occupies microecological advantages, inhibits the propagation of pathogenic bacteria, avoids the accumulation of harmful metabolites, improves the functions of the intestines and stomach and promotes the growth of the animal.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a Lactobacillus rhamnosus (Lactobacillus rhamnosus) strain, strain code: LR-003, the preservation number is CGMCC No.20472, the preservation unit is China general microbiological culture Collection center (CGMCC), the preservation unit address is: the microbial research institute of the national academy of sciences No. 3, Xilu No. 1, Beijing, Chaoyang, and the preservation date is 07-30 days in 2020.
The strain is gram-positive bacteria, physiological, biochemical and 16rDNA sequence determination shows that the strain LR-003 is Lactobacillus rhamnosus (Lactobacillus rhamnosus), and the 16s rDNA base sequence of the strain is shown as SEQ ID NO: 1 is shown.
The invention also discloses a method for applying the lactobacillus rhamnosus strain to the breeding industry, which comprises the following steps:
1. preparing a culture medium: 1% (g/ml) of sucrose, 2% (g/ml) of peptone, 0.5% (g/ml) of sodium chloride, supplementing water, and sterilizing for later use;
2. liquid submerged fermentation culture: inoculating the single bacterial colony of the strain into the culture medium, performing shake culture at 100r/min, wherein the fermentation temperature is 37 ℃, the fermentation time is 36 hours, and the OD value of the fermentation liquid is 5;
3. application for promoting animal growth: the lactobacillus rhamnosus fermentation liquor needs to be mixed with feed for feeding, wherein the usage amount of the fermentation liquor is 1 per mill (mL/g) of the feed.
The invention has the advantages that: the strain LR-003 is lactic acid bacteria, has good safety and strong decomposition capability, enters the intestines and stomach of animals along with feed, is rapidly propagated in the intestines and stomach and occupies microecological advantages, inhibits the propagation of pathogenic bacteria, avoids the accumulation of harmful metabolites, improves the functions of the intestines and stomach, and promotes the growth of the animals. The method is simple and easy to implement, stable in effect and environment-friendly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram: a growth promoting effect diagram of the strain of lactobacillus rhamnosus CGMCC No.20472 for Penaeus vannamei Boone.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
an application of Lactobacillus rhamnosus (Lactobacillus rhamnosus) strain:
a. preparing a culture medium: 1% (g/ml) of sucrose, 2% (g/ml) of peptone, 0.5% (g/ml) of sodium chloride, supplementing water, and autoclaving for standby;
b. liquid submerged fermentation culture: inoculating the single bacterial colony of the strain into the culture medium, performing shake culture at 100r/min, wherein the fermentation temperature is 37 ℃, the fermentation time is 36 hours, and the OD value of the fermentation liquid is 5;
c, in 2020, performing a penaeus vannamei growth promotion test on a test base of a fresh water aquatic product research institute in Zhejiang lake, Pinghu, Zhejiang, mixing lactobacillus rhamnosus fermentation liquor with feeds (purchased from Macro feeds, Inc. in Yangzhou and Penaeus vannamei) at each stage for feeding, wherein the usage amount of the fermentation liquor is 1 per mill (mL/g) of the feeds, adding the fermentation liquor in the whole process from the feeding of the feeds, and sampling and counting the average value of the length of the penaeus vannamei after 90 days;
d. the experimental results are shown in figure 1. From the figure 1, it is obvious that the shrimp body growth of the lactobacillus rhamnosus CGMCC No.20472 strain treated group is faster than that of the control group, the average value of the control group is 16.3cm, the treated group is 19.0cm and the length is increased by 16.6 percent in the third month of culture.
The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and other variations and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention as set forth in the claims.
Sequence listing
<110> Senzo bioengineering (Huzhou) Co., Ltd
<120> Lactobacillus rhamnosus and application thereof
<130> 2020
<160> 1
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210> 1
<211> 1433
<212> DNA
<213> Lactobacillus rhamnosus (Lactobacillus rhamnosus)
<400> 1
aatgcaagtc gaacgagttc tgattattga aaggtgcttg catcttgatt taattttgaa 60
cgagtggcgg acgggtgagt aacacgtggg taacctgccc ttaagtgggg gataacattt 120
ggaaacagat gctaataccg cataaatcca agaaccgcat ggttcttggc tgaaagatgg 180
cgtaagctat cgcttttgga tggacccgcg gcgtattagc tagttggtga ggtaacggct 240
caccaaggca atgatacgta gccgaactga gaggttgatc ggccacattg ggactgagac 300
acggcccaaa ctcctacggg aggcagcagt agggaatctt ccacaatgga cgcaagtctg 360
atggagcaac gccgcgtgag tgaagaaggc tttcgggtcg taaaactctg ttgttggaga 420
agaatggtcg gcagagtaac tgttgtcggc gtgacggtat ccaaccagaa agccacggct 480
aactacgtgc cagcagccgc ggtaatacgt aggtggcaag cgttatccgg atttattggg 540
cgtaaagcga gcgcaggcgg ttttttaagt ctgatgtgaa agccctcggc ttaaccgagg 600
aagtgcatcg gaaactggga aacttgagtg cagaagagga cagtggaact ccatgtgtag 660
cggtgaaatg cgtagatata tggaagaaca ccagtggcga aggcggctgt ctggtctgta 720
actgacgctg aggctcgaaa gcatgggtag cgaacaggat tagataccct ggtagtccat 780
gccgtaaacg atgaatgcta ggtgttggag ggtttccgcc cttcagtgcc gcagctaacg 840
cattaagcat tccgcctggg gagtacgacc gcaaggttga aactcaaagg aattgacggg 900
ggcccgcaca agcggtggag catgtggttt aattcgaagc aacgcgaaga accttaccag 960
gtcttgacat cttttgatca cctgagagat caggtttccc cttcgggggc aaaatgacag 1020
gtggtgcatg gttgtcgtca gctcgtgtcg tgagatgttg ggttaagtcc cgcaacgagc 1080
gcaaccctta tgactagttg ccagcattta gttgggcact ctagtaagac tgccggtgac 1140
aaaccggagg aaggtgggga tgacgtcaaa tcatcatgcc ccttatgacc tgggctacac 1200
acgtgctaca atggatggta caacgagttg cgagaccgcg aggtcaagct aatctcttaa 1260
agccattctc agttcggact gtaggctgca actcgcctac acgaagtcgg aatcgctagt 1320
aatcgcggat cagcacgccg cggtgaatac gttcccgggc cttgtacaca ccgcccgtca 1380
caccatgaga gtttgtaaca cccgaagccg gtggcgtaac ccttttaggg agc 1433

Claims (3)

1. Application of lactobacillus rhamnosus strain in promoting growth of aquatic animals needing bait feeding, wherein the taxonomic name of the lactobacillus rhamnosus strain is lactobacillus rhamnosus (L) ((L))Lactobacillus rhamnosus) And the strain code is as follows: LR-003, the preservation number is CGMCC number 20472, the preservation unit is China general microbiological culture Collection center (CGMCC), and the preservation unit address is as follows: the microbial research institute of the national academy of sciences No. 3, Xilu No. 1, Beijing, Chaoyang, and the preservation date is 07-30 days in 2020.
2. The use as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a fermentation broth of lactobacillus rhamnosus is mixed with the feed for feeding, wherein the volume ml of the fermentation broth used is 1% o of the mass g of the feed.
3. The use according to claim 2, wherein the culture method of the fermentation broth of lactobacillus rhamnosus is:
(1) the formula of the culture medium is as follows: 1% of sucrose mass concentration, 1% of yeast powder mass concentration and 0.5% of sodium chloride mass concentration, supplementing water, and sterilizing for later use;
(2) liquid submerged fermentation culture: and (3) inoculating the single bacterial colony of the strain into the culture medium, performing shaking culture at 120 r/min, wherein the fermentation temperature is 35 ℃, the fermentation time is 36 hours, and the OD value of the fermentation liquid is 6.
CN202010951401.0A 2020-09-10 2020-09-10 Lactobacillus rhamnosus and application thereof Active CN111876365B (en)

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CN105624070B (en) * 2016-03-17 2020-01-14 青岛根源生物技术集团有限公司 Lactobacillus rhamnosus W27 for improving eggshell strength and laying performance of laying hens and application thereof
CN110628663B (en) * 2019-08-02 2021-12-17 华南理工大学 Lactobacillus rhamnosus and high-density culture method and application thereof
CN110591988B (en) * 2019-11-01 2021-05-14 四川农业大学 Lactobacillus rhamnosus753 and application thereof, silage additive and silage

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Inventor after: Liu Kancheng

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Address after: Room 230, Building 1, No. 8, Gaoshun Road, Wuchang Street, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province 310000

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Address before: 313000 Sian Town Industrial Zone, Changxing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province

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Denomination of invention: A Lactobacillus rhamnosus and its use

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