CN111871626B - Device and method for recycling landscaping garbage - Google Patents
Device and method for recycling landscaping garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN111871626B CN111871626B CN202010716166.9A CN202010716166A CN111871626B CN 111871626 B CN111871626 B CN 111871626B CN 202010716166 A CN202010716166 A CN 202010716166A CN 111871626 B CN111871626 B CN 111871626B
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B7/00—Elements of centrifuges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B15/00—Other accessories for centrifuges
- B04B15/02—Other accessories for centrifuges for cooling, heating, or heat insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B3/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls in which solid particles or bodies become separated by centrifugal force and simultaneous sifting or filtering
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a recycling device and a recycling method suitable for landscaping garbage, belonging to the technical field of landscaping garbage treatment and comprising the following steps: a base; the outer cylinder is arranged on the upper side of the base, and the outer cylinder is connected with the base through a plurality of groups of telescopic mechanisms distributed in an annular array; the inner cylinder is arranged on the inner side of the base, and a plurality of groups of first hole sites which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the circumferential surface of the inner cylinder; the driving connecting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the inner barrel and the inner bottom wall of the outer barrel and is used for realizing the rotation and the disassembly of the inner barrel; a plurality of groups of second heaters arranged on the circumferential surface of the outer cylinder; the inner ring-shaped block and the outer ring-shaped block are sequentially arranged on the top of the base from inside to outside, the outer ring-shaped block is positioned on the inner sides of the multiple groups of telescopic mechanisms, a group of first heaters are arranged on the circumferential surface of the outer ring-shaped block, and gaps are formed in the circumferential surface of the outer ring-shaped block; the invention is convenient for recovering sand resources in landscaping garbage quickly and efficiently, and simultaneously realizes solid-liquid separation of the landscaping garbage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping garbage treatment, in particular to a recycling device and a recycling method suitable for landscaping garbage.
Background
In recent years, with the emphasis on greening of people, the building of gardens in China is also increased, gardens are currently important indexes for measuring urban greening rate in all cities in China, and with the gradual increase of garden areas, more and more garbage is generated in gardens, so that a garden garbage recycling device is particularly important.
Gardens rubbish recovery processing device saves and smashes rubbish, makes things convenient for people to discharge, and the use in the gardens is comparatively extensive, also provides convenience for people's work.
The authorization publication number "CN 107600790B" discloses "a special landscaping garbage recycling device, which comprises a garbage crushing box, a fixed seat and a garbage storage cover; fixedly connected with dead lever in the dustbin is smashed to rubbish, fixedly connected with smashes the motor on the dead lever, it is connected with the rotation axis to smash the motor bottom, rotation axis fixed surface is connected with crushing pole, the blade is smashed to fixedly connected with on the crushing pole, rotation axis surface evenly distributed has the screw thread, and rotation axis surface cover is equipped with the moving member, moving member fixedly connected with connects the flitch, dustbin bottom fixedly connected with fixing base, sliding connection has the sliding plate in the fixing base. The device has reduced the dispersion degree of rubbish, has improved the crushing efficiency of rubbish, the rubbish powder of being convenient for discharge, and the device has improved the dry degree of rubbish and is convenient for smash rubbish, and the device's shock attenuation performance is high, has avoided rubbish to produce too big vibrations at crushing in-process, has avoided the condition emergence that the dustbin swing was turned on one's side even of rubbish.
In the prior art, a great deal of garden greening garbage is smashed and recycled, as is well known, garden greening garbage contains more sandy soil and moisture, sandy soil is a precious resource for human beings and can be used for construction, but garden garbage is directly smashed, so that a large amount of sandy soil is lost, resource waste is caused, and how to recycle sandy soil in garden greening garbage is a problem which needs to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a recycling device and a recycling method of landscaping garbage, which are suitable for recycling sandy soil resources in the landscaping garbage quickly and efficiently and simultaneously realize solid-liquid separation of the landscaping garbage.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a be suitable for afforestation rubbish recovery unit includes:
a base;
the outer cylinder is arranged on the upper side of the base, and the outer cylinder is connected with the base through a plurality of groups of telescopic mechanisms distributed in an annular array;
the inner cylinder is arranged on the inner side of the base, and a plurality of groups of first hole sites which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the circumferential surface of the inner cylinder;
the driving connecting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the inner barrel and the inner bottom wall of the outer barrel and is used for realizing the rotation and the disassembly of the inner barrel;
a plurality of groups of second heaters arranged on the circumferential surface of the outer cylinder;
the telescopic mechanism comprises an inner annular block and an outer annular block which are sequentially arranged on the top of a base from inside to outside, wherein the outer annular block is positioned on the inner sides of a plurality of groups of telescopic mechanisms;
the elastic supporting mechanisms are arranged on the top of the base and are all positioned in the inner annular block;
the invention is convenient for rapidly and efficiently recovering sandy soil resources in landscaping garbage and simultaneously realizes solid-liquid separation of the landscaping garbage.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, each set of the telescopic mechanisms includes an electric cylinder and a connecting block, the electric cylinder is disposed on the top of the base and located outside the outer annular block, and the connecting block is disposed between the circumferential surface of the outer cylinder and the extension end of the electric cylinder.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, a plurality of groups of the elastic supporting mechanisms are distributed in an annular array. Every group elastic support mechanism all includes telescopic link and powerful spring, telescopic link and powerful spring all set up between the bottom of urceolus and the top of base, and powerful spring movable sleeve establishes the circumference surface at the telescopic link.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the driving connection mechanism includes a motor, a fixed block, a cross clamping groove and a cross clamping block, the motor is disposed on the inner bottom wall of the outer cylinder, the fixed block is disposed at the output end of the motor, the cross clamping block is disposed at the top of the fixed block, the cross clamping groove is disposed on the inner bottom wall of the inner cylinder, and the cross clamping groove is inserted into and clamped with the cross clamping block from top to bottom.
The driving connecting mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the inner cylinder, the driving connecting mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the inner cylinder, the upper portion of the driving connecting mechanism is in a horn shape with a wide upper portion and a narrow lower portion, and the top of the driving connecting mechanism is not in contact with the bottom of the inner cylinder.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a plurality of groups of second heaters are arranged from top to bottom at equal intervals, each group of second heaters is provided with a plurality of second heaters, and the plurality of second heaters are arranged in an annular array.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, each group of the first hole sites is provided with a plurality of first hole sites, and the plurality of first hole sites are arranged in a ring array.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of the first heaters are provided in one group, and the plurality of the first heaters are arranged in an annular array.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the heat conduction device further comprises a plurality of groups of heat conduction rods arranged on the inner surface wall of the outer barrel, the heat conduction rods are arranged from top to bottom at equal intervals, each group of heat conduction rods is provided with a plurality of heat conduction rods, the heat conduction rods are arranged in an annular array, and the heat conduction rods are not in contact with the inner barrel.
A method for recovering landscaping garbage comprises the following steps:
s1, mounting and feeding: inserting the cross clamping groove into the cross clamping block from top to bottom to complete the installation of the inner barrel, and placing landscaping garbage into the inner barrel;
s2, preheating: synchronously starting a plurality of groups of second heaters and a group of first heaters, raising the temperature to 90-100 ℃, preheating for 20min, uniformly blowing heat on the outer barrel into the inner barrel through a plurality of groups of first hole sites under the action of a plurality of groups of heat conducting rods, and thus preliminarily evaporating moisture in the landscaping garbage and realizing preliminary solid-liquid separation;
s3, screening and solid-liquid separation: the utility model discloses a set up motor and through the electric jar of corresponding program control stretch down from top to bottom, the output of motor rotates and drives the fixed block and rotate, effect through cross draw-in groove and cross fixture block, make the inner tube rotate, thereby make afforestation rubbish carry out centrifugal rotation, make sand soil and moisture outwards throw away through the first hole site of multiunit, sand soil drops to the urceolus in, stretch down and the effect of telescopic link and powerful spring from top to bottom through the electric jar, in the region that annular piece and outer annular piece formed within sand soil and the moisture dropped downwards, most moisture evaporates through the effect of multiunit second heater in the urceolus, the effect evaporation of fractional moisture through a set of first heater, retrieve dry sand soil, the solid-liquid separation of afforestation rubbish has been realized simultaneously.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the invention throws sand and water in the greening garbage according to the principle of centrifugal stirring, and the sand and water in the greening garbage are subjected to high temperature action in the throwing process, and the water is evaporated to realize solid-liquid separation of the greening garbage according to the principle of vaporization of the water when the water is heated.
(2) According to the invention, through the action of the multiple groups of heat conducting rods, the heat of the multiple groups of second heaters is uniformly led inwards, and then enters the inner cylinder through the action of the multiple groups of first hole sites, and the first hole sites not only can realize the inlet and outlet of sand and water, but also can increase the transfer path of heat transfer, thereby achieving multiple purposes.
(3) The inner cylinder is detachable under the action of the cross clamping grooves and the cross clamping blocks, and meanwhile, due to the special matching of the inner cylinder and the cross clamping blocks, the inner cylinder is convenient to rotate, so that multiple purposes are achieved.
(4) The invention realizes good protection of the driving connection mechanism through the action of the protective shell.
(5) The sand and soil collecting device is convenient to collect sand and soil by arranging the inner annular block and the outer annular block, and meanwhile, the discharge of the sand and soil is convenient to realize by arranging the gap.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of a recycling device for landscaping garbage according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the recycling device for landscaping garbage according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2 of the recycling apparatus for landscaping garbage according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of a recycling device for landscaping garbage according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view, partially cut away, of a recycling device for landscaping garbage according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 5 of a recycling device for landscaping garbage according to the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
the device comprises a base 1, an outer cylinder 2, an electric cylinder 3, a connecting block 4, an inner annular block 5, an outer annular block 6, a first heater 7, a second heater 8, an elastic supporting mechanism 9, a telescopic rod 91, a strong spring 92, an inner cylinder 10, a heat conducting rod 11, a first hole position 12, a second hole position 13, a driving connecting mechanism 14, a motor 141, a fixing block 142, a cross clamping groove 143, a cross clamping block 144, a gap 15 and a protective shell 16.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1-6, a recycling device for landscaping garbage includes:
a base 1;
the setting is at urceolus 2 of 1 upside of base, the telescopic machanism that is the annular array and distributes through the multiunit between urceolus 2 and the base 1 is connected, every telescopic machanism of group all includes electric jar 3 and connecting block 4, 3 fixed settings of electric jar are at the top of base 1, and electric jar 3 is located the outside of outer annular piece 6, connecting block 4 is fixed to be set up between the circumference surface of urceolus 2 and the extension end of electric jar 3, connecting block 4 is used for realizing being connected between electric jar 3 and urceolus 2, electric jar 3 can extend and shorten, what need explain: the electric cylinder 3 is electrically connected with an external controller to realize the extension and contraction of the electric cylinder 3, and the up-and-down reciprocating linear motion of the electric cylinder 3 can be realized by setting a corresponding program instruction of cyclic reciprocation in the external controller, and the program is based on the idea of the invention and is common supporting common knowledge of technicians in the field, so that the program is not described in detail;
the inner cylinder 10 is arranged on the inner side of the base 1, a plurality of groups of first hole sites 12 are uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of the inner cylinder 10, a plurality of first hole sites 12 are arranged in each group, the plurality of first hole sites 12 are arranged in an annular array, the first hole sites 12 can be used for throwing away sandy soil and moisture, the heat transfer efficiency is greatly increased, and multiple purposes are achieved at one time;
the driving connecting mechanism 14 is arranged at the bottom of the inner barrel 10 and the inner bottom wall of the outer barrel 2 and is used for realizing the rotation and the disassembly of the inner barrel 10, the driving connecting mechanism 14 comprises a motor 141, a fixed block 142, a cross clamping groove 143 and a cross clamping block 144, the motor 141 is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom wall of the outer barrel 2, the fixed block 142 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor 141, the cross clamping block 144 is arranged at the top of the fixed block 142, the cross clamping groove 143 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the inner barrel 10, the cross clamping groove 143 is inserted into the cross clamping block 144 from top to bottom and clamped with the cross clamping block 144, the inner barrel 10 is disassembled under the action of the cross clamping groove 143 and the cross clamping block 144, meanwhile, due to the special matching, the rotation of the inner barrel 10 is convenient to realize, so that the output end of the motor 141 rotates to drive the fixed block 142 to, the fixed block 142 rotates to drive the inner barrel 10 to rotate through the action of the cross clamping groove 143 and the cross clamping block 144, so that the landscaping garbage is centrifugally stirred;
the fixed multiunit second heater 8 that sets up at 2 circumferential surface of urceolus, the setting of multiunit second heater 8 top-down equidistance, every group second heater 8 all is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of second heaters 8 are the annular array setting, and second heater 8 is used for carrying out good heating, and what need explain is: the plurality of groups of second heaters 8 are electrically connected with an external temperature controller in a series connection mode, so that temperature regulation is realized;
the inner ring-shaped block 5 and the outer ring-shaped block 6 are fixedly arranged on the top of the base 1 from inside to outside in sequence, the outer ring-shaped block 6 is positioned on the inner sides of the multiple groups of telescopic mechanisms, a group of first heaters 7 are arranged on the circumferential surface of the outer ring-shaped block 6, the number of the first heaters 7 is multiple, and the first heaters 7 are arranged in an annular array; the circumferential surface of the outer annular block 6 is provided with a gap 15, the collection of sandy soil is convenient to realize through the arrangement of the inner annular block 5 and the outer annular block 6, the discharge of sandy soil is convenient to realize through the arrangement of the gap 15, the effect of the first heater 7 is the same as that of the second heater 8, and the first heaters 7 in one group are also electrically connected with an external temperature controller in a series connection mode to realize temperature regulation;
the multiple groups of elastic supporting mechanisms 9 are arranged at the top of the base 1, the multiple groups of elastic supporting mechanisms 9 are all located in the inner annular block 5, and the multiple groups of elastic supporting mechanisms 9 are distributed in an annular array. Each group of elastic supporting mechanisms 9 comprises an expansion link 91 and a strong spring 92, the expansion link 91 and the strong spring 92 are fixedly arranged between the bottom of the outer cylinder 2 and the top of the base 1, and the strong spring 92 is movably sleeved on the circumferential surface of the expansion link 91, and the strong spring 92 has good elastic force effect and is matched with the effect of the expansion mechanism, so that the shaking of the inner cylinder 10 can be realized, but the strong spring 92 is easy to deliver goods and can elastically deform, and through the arrangement of the expansion link 91, not only can the inner cylinder 10 be well supported, but also the strong spring 92 can not elastically deform to enable the inner cylinder 10 to shake front, back, left and right;
a plurality of groups of second hole sites 13 are formed at the bottom of the outer barrel 2, the area formed by the plurality of groups of second hole sites 13 is smaller than the area formed by the inner ring-shaped block 5 and the outer ring-shaped block 6, and the second hole sites 13 are used for realizing the falling of sandy soil and water;
in order to realize good protection of the driving connection mechanism 14, the invention also comprises a protective shell 16 fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the outer cylinder 2, the protective shell 16 covers the driving connection mechanism 14, the upper part of the protective shell 16 is in a horn shape with wide upper part and narrow lower part, and the top of the protective shell 16 is not contacted with the bottom of the inner cylinder 10;
in order to realize more rapid and uniform inward transfer of heat, the heat conduction device also comprises a plurality of groups of heat conduction rods 11 fixedly arranged on the inner surface wall of the outer barrel 2, the plurality of groups of heat conduction rods 11 are arranged from top to bottom at equal intervals, each group of heat conduction rods 11 is provided with a plurality of heat conduction rods 11, the plurality of heat conduction rods 11 are arranged in an annular array, and the heat conduction rods 11 are not contacted with the inner barrel 10; the invention is convenient for recovering sand resources in landscaping garbage quickly and efficiently, and simultaneously realizes solid-liquid separation of the landscaping garbage.
A method for recovering landscaping garbage comprises the following steps:
s1, mounting and feeding: inserting the cross clamping groove 143 into the cross clamping block 144 from top to bottom to complete the installation of the inner barrel 10, and placing the landscaping garbage into the inner barrel 10;
s2, preheating: synchronously starting a plurality of groups of second heaters 8 and a group of first heaters 7, raising the temperature to 90-100 ℃, preheating for 20min, uniformly blowing heat on the outer cylinder 2 into the inner cylinder 10 through a plurality of groups of first hole sites 12 under the action of a plurality of groups of heat conducting rods 11, and thus preliminarily evaporating moisture in the landscaping garbage and realizing preliminary solid-liquid separation;
s3, screening and solid-liquid separation: the motor 141 is started and the electric cylinder 3 is controlled to extend and descend up and down through corresponding programs, the output end of the motor 141 rotates to drive the fixing block 142 to rotate, the inner cylinder 10 rotates through the action of the cross clamping groove 143 and the cross clamping block 144, the landscaping garbage is made to rotate centrifugally, sandy soil and moisture are thrown out outwards through the multiple groups of first hole sites 12, the sandy soil falls into the outer cylinder 2, the electric cylinder 3 extends and descends up and down and the action of the telescopic rod 91 and the strong spring 92, the sandy soil and the moisture fall downwards, the annular block 5 and the outer annular block 6 form an area, most of the moisture is evaporated in the outer cylinder 2 through the action of the multiple groups of second heaters 8, and small part of the moisture is evaporated through the action of the group of first heaters 7, dry sandy soil is recycled, and solid-liquid separation of the landscaping garbage is realized simultaneously.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the modified concept of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a be suitable for afforestation rubbish recovery unit which characterized in that includes:
a base (1);
the outer cylinder (2) is arranged on the upper side of the base (1), and the outer cylinder (2) is connected with the base (1) through a plurality of groups of telescopic mechanisms distributed in an annular array;
the inner cylinder (10) is arranged on the inner side of the base (1), and a plurality of groups of first hole sites (12) are uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of the inner cylinder (10);
the driving connecting mechanism (14) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cylinder (10) and the inner bottom wall of the outer cylinder (2) and is used for realizing the rotation and the disassembly of the inner cylinder (10);
a plurality of groups of second heaters (8) arranged on the circumferential surface of the outer cylinder (2);
the inner ring-shaped block (5) and the outer ring-shaped block (6) are sequentially arranged at the top of the base (1) from inside to outside, the outer ring-shaped block (6) is positioned at the inner sides of the multiple groups of telescopic mechanisms, a group of first heaters (7) are arranged on the circumferential surface of the outer ring-shaped block (6), and gaps (15) are formed in the circumferential surface of the outer ring-shaped block (6);
a plurality of groups of elastic supporting mechanisms (9) arranged at the top of the base (1), wherein the plurality of groups of elastic supporting mechanisms (9) are all positioned in the inner annular block (5);
a plurality of groups of second hole sites (13) are arranged at the bottom of the outer barrel (2), and the area formed by the plurality of groups of second hole sites (13) is smaller than the area formed by the inner ring-shaped block (5) and the outer ring-shaped block (6);
each group of telescopic mechanisms comprises an electric cylinder (3) and a connecting block (4), the electric cylinder (3) is arranged at the top of the base (1), the electric cylinder (3) is positioned on the outer side of the outer annular block (6), and the connecting block (4) is arranged between the circumferential surface of the outer cylinder (2) and the extending end of the electric cylinder (3);
the elastic support mechanisms (9) are distributed in an annular array, each elastic support mechanism (9) comprises a telescopic rod (91) and a strong spring (92), the telescopic rods (91) and the strong springs (92) are arranged between the bottom of the outer barrel (2) and the top of the base (1), and the strong springs (92) are movably sleeved on the circumferential surface of the telescopic rods (91);
the driving connecting mechanism (14) comprises a motor (141), a fixing block (142), a cross clamping groove (143) and a cross clamping block (144), the motor (141) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the outer cylinder (2), the fixing block (142) is arranged at the output end of the motor (141), the cross clamping block (144) is arranged at the top of the fixing block (142), the cross clamping groove (143) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the inner cylinder (10), and the cross clamping groove (143) is inserted into the cross clamping block (144) from top to bottom and clamped with the cross clamping block;
the protective shell (16) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the outer cylinder (2), the protective shell (16) covers the driving connecting mechanism (14), the upper part of the protective shell (16) is in a horn shape with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, and the top of the protective shell (16) is not contacted with the bottom of the inner cylinder (10);
the multiple groups of second heaters (8) are arranged from top to bottom at equal intervals, multiple second heaters (8) are arranged in each group, and the second heaters (8) are arranged in an annular array;
the plurality of groups of first hole sites (12) are arranged from top to bottom at equal intervals, a plurality of first hole sites (12) are arranged in each group, and the plurality of first hole sites (12) are arranged in an annular array;
a plurality of first heaters (7) are arranged, and the plurality of first heaters (7) are arranged in an annular array;
the heat conduction device comprises a plurality of groups of heat conduction rods (11) arranged on the inner surface wall of an outer barrel (2), wherein the heat conduction rods (11) are arranged from top to bottom at equal intervals, a plurality of heat conduction rods (11) are arranged in each group, the heat conduction rods (11) are arranged in an annular array, and the heat conduction rods (11) are not in contact with an inner barrel (10);
the recycling method adopting the recycling device suitable for landscaping garbage comprises the following steps:
s1, mounting and feeding: inserting the cross clamping groove (143) into the cross clamping block (144) from top to bottom to complete the installation of the inner barrel (10), and placing landscaping garbage into the inner barrel (10);
s2, preheating: synchronously starting a plurality of groups of second heaters (8) and a group of first heaters (7), raising the temperature to 90-100 ℃, preheating for 20min, uniformly blowing heat on the outer cylinder (2) into the inner cylinder (10) through a plurality of groups of first hole sites (12) under the action of a plurality of groups of heat conducting rods (11), and thus preliminarily evaporating moisture in the landscaping garbage and realizing preliminary solid-liquid separation;
s3, screening and solid-liquid separation: starting a motor (141) and controlling the electric cylinder (3) to extend and descend up and down through corresponding programs, wherein the output end of the motor (141) rotates to drive a fixing block (142) to rotate, the inner cylinder (10) rotates through the action of a cross clamping groove (143) and a cross clamping block (144), and therefore the garden greening garbage is centrifugally rotated, sandy soil and moisture are thrown out outwards through a plurality of groups of first hole sites (12), the sandy soil falls into an outer cylinder (2), the sandy soil and the moisture are evaporated through the action of a plurality of groups of second heaters (8) in the outer cylinder (2), a small part of the moisture is evaporated through the action of a group of first heaters (7), and dry sandy soil is recovered, meanwhile, the solid-liquid separation of the landscaping garbage is realized.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010716166.9A CN111871626B (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2020-07-23 | Device and method for recycling landscaping garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010716166.9A CN111871626B (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2020-07-23 | Device and method for recycling landscaping garbage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111871626A CN111871626A (en) | 2020-11-03 |
| CN111871626B true CN111871626B (en) | 2021-02-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010716166.9A Active CN111871626B (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2020-07-23 | Device and method for recycling landscaping garbage |
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| CN (1) | CN111871626B (en) |
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| CN113695367B (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-03-04 | 邳州市铁富九龙公共服务有限公司 | Afforestation waste material processing apparatus |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29822288U1 (en) * | 1998-12-14 | 1999-02-25 | Yang Sun Yim | Centrifugal separator type device for cleaning waste water |
| CA2466849A1 (en) * | 2001-10-03 | 2003-04-10 | Yaron Mayer | System and method for efficient and low energy desalination of water |
| CN106347906A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-01-25 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心鄂尔多斯固体废弃物资源化工程技术研究所 | Device suitable for separating stove ash sandy soil in household garbage of villages and towns |
| CN107377353A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-11-24 | 颍上县田菊家庭农场 | A kind of growth of watermelon fine earth filter |
| CN207592075U (en) * | 2017-11-11 | 2018-07-10 | 陈佰强 | A kind of centrifugal scattered soil body particle sizing device of geotechnical engineering |
| CN207566244U (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-07-03 | 张超 | A kind of garbage retracting device for building |
| CN108580059A (en) * | 2018-06-17 | 2018-09-28 | 江西金石宝矿山机械制造有限公司 | A kind of novel centrifugal sorting machine |
| CN210647259U (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2020-06-02 | 华却才让 | Screening sand machine for building engineering |
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2020
- 2020-07-23 CN CN202010716166.9A patent/CN111871626B/en active Active
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