CN111871121A - Metal dust absorbing device for machine-building - Google Patents
Metal dust absorbing device for machine-building Download PDFInfo
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- CN111871121A CN111871121A CN202010734572.8A CN202010734572A CN111871121A CN 111871121 A CN111871121 A CN 111871121A CN 202010734572 A CN202010734572 A CN 202010734572A CN 111871121 A CN111871121 A CN 111871121A
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- wall
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- dust
- dust absorption
- flow blocking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of machine manufacturing, and particularly relates to a metal dust absorption device for machine manufacturing, aiming at the problem that the purification is not thorough enough due to too high gas flow rate, the invention provides the following scheme. The invention effectively reduces the flowing speed of the gas when the gas passes through the flow blocking mechanism by arranging the flow blocking mechanism, the first transverse plate, the second transverse plate, the air holes, the flow blocking filter plate, the first flow blocking plate, the second flow blocking plate and the filtering flow blocking plate, the flow blocking filter plate is of a hook-shaped structure with the opening directions distributed at intervals, the flow blocking filter plate blocks the air holes, the path is added for the gas flowing, and the staying time of the gas in the dust collection box is further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machine manufacturing, in particular to a metal dust absorption device for machine manufacturing.
Background
In the more production manufacturing space of metal dust, the workman need wear the gauze mask just can carry out normal work, but the dust can be piled up on machinery, piles up for a long time and can cause the great wearing and tearing of machinery, and the flourishing dust can get into workman's nose of scratching simultaneously, causes workman's lung dysfunction, so must control the metal dust.
Through search, the patent with the Chinese patent authorization number of CN111014221A discloses a metal dust absorption device for machine manufacturing, which comprises a box body, an adjusting mechanism and a dust removing mechanism.
The above patent also has the following disadvantages: when absorbing the metal dust, at first with gaseous inside of leading-in absorption box through the fan, gaseous flow velocity is very fast, and the impurity that contains in the gas that can not be timely filters, leads to gaseous purification quality relatively poor, leads to the practicality of device to be lower.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a metal dust absorption device for machine manufacturing.
The invention provides a metal dust absorption device for machine manufacturing, which comprises a dust collection box, wherein a supporting plate is arranged on the inner wall of the dust collection box, a second filter screen is arranged at one end of the supporting plate, a flow choking mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the supporting plate, the flow choking mechanism comprises a first transverse plate and a second transverse plate, air holes distributed at equal intervals are formed in the outer walls of the tops of the first transverse plate and the second transverse plate, the air holes of the first transverse plate and the air holes of the second transverse plate are in a staggered structure, flow choking filter plates distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the outer wall of the top of the first transverse plate, the flow choking filter plates are in a hook-shaped structure distributed at intervals in the opening direction, a filtering flow choking plate and a second flow choking plate are arranged on the inner wall of one side of the dust.
Preferably, the filtering spoiler, the first spoiler and the second spoiler are arc structures which are staggered with each other.
Preferably, the outer wall of the top of the dust collection box is provided with a telescopic dust collection pipe, the other end of the telescopic dust collection pipe is provided with a dust collection port, and the outer wall of the top of the support plate is provided with a fan.
Preferably, the inner wall of one side of the dust collection box is provided with a vibration motor, the output end of the vibration motor is provided with a second spring, and the other end of the second spring is provided with a fixing plate.
Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the fixed plate is provided with a dust bag, a first filter screen, a nano-net and an active carbon adsorption layer, and the other ends of the dust bag, the first filter screen, the nano-net and the active carbon adsorption layer are provided with guide blocks.
Preferably, the outer wall of the bottom of the guide block is provided with a first spring, and the other end of the first spring is provided with a dust collection box.
Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the dust collection box is provided with a water pump, the inner wall of the dust collection box is provided with an inclined filter plate, the outer wall of the top of the cleaning filter plate is provided with a water guide pipe, and the inner wall of one side of the water guide pipe and the output end of the water pump are connected with the same guide pipe through flanges.
Preferably, the aqueduct is a trunk-shaped structure.
Preferably, the outer wall of the aqueduct is provided with a morning glory nozzle, a style nozzle, a fan-shaped nozzle and a spherical nozzle, and the morning glory nozzle, the style nozzle, the fan-shaped nozzle and the spherical nozzle are in an irregularly staggered structure.
Preferably, the dust collection box further comprises an electromagnet arranged on the inner wall of the dust collection box.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. this purify thorough dust absorbing device, through being provided with choked flow mechanism, first diaphragm, the second diaphragm, the bleeder vent, the choked flow filter plate, first spoiler, second spoiler and filtration spoiler, the bleeder vent of first diaphragm and the bleeder vent of second diaphragm are the structure of phase-to-phase fault distribution, the gaseous flow velocity of effective reduction when gaseous through choked flow mechanism, the choked flow filter plate is the hook-shaped structure of opening direction phase-to-phase distribution, the choked flow filter plate has blockked the bleeder vent, the route has been increased for the gas flow, further improvement gaseous dwell time at the suction box, first spoiler, the second spoiler and the gaseous flow path that has increased once more of filtration spoiler, can effectively improve gaseous purifying effect.
2. This purify thorough dust absorbing device, through being provided with shock dynamo, first spring, the second spring, the dust bag, first filter screen, nanometer net and active carbon adsorption layer, the dust passes through the dust bag, first filter screen, nanometer net and active carbon adsorption layer filter and adsorb layer upon layer, can effectually filter and purify the dust, open shock dynamo, shock dynamo drives first spring, the dust bag, first filter screen, nanometer net and active carbon adsorption layer vibrate, can shake the dust on its surface into the dust collection box and collect the processing, be convenient for to the dust bag, first filter screen, the surface of nanometer net and active carbon adsorption layer is cleared up, the dust bag has been improved, first filter screen, the live time of nanometer net and active carbon adsorption layer.
3. This purify thorough dust absorbing device, through being provided with the aqueduct, morning glory shower nozzle, style of calligraphy shower nozzle, spherical shower nozzle and fan-shaped shower nozzle, through setting up the multiple fountain shower nozzle that can spray different shapes splash, can the omnidirectional spray the dust removal to the inside of suction box, effectually subsides the dust, has improved the purifying effect of dust, in addition through being provided with the electro-magnet, when sucking the inside of suction box with the dust, the electro-magnet can carry out effectual absorption to the metal dust, has improved the practicality of device.
The parts of the device not involved are the same as or can be implemented using prior art.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a metal dust collecting apparatus for machine manufacturing according to example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of part A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a vent hole of a metal dust absorbing apparatus for machine manufacturing according to example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a morning glory nozzle of a metal dust absorption apparatus for machine manufacturing according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electromagnet of the metal dust absorption apparatus for machine manufacturing according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 dust collection box, 2 filtering flow baffles, 3 first flow baffles, 4 second flow baffles, 5 baffle plates, 6 support plates, 7 fans, 8 vibration motors, 9 dust collection ports, 10 telescopic dust collection pipes, 11 guide blocks, 12 first springs, 13 dust collection boxes, 14 second filter screens, 15 flow blocking mechanisms, 16 fan-shaped spray heads, 17 water pumps, 18 guide pipes, 19 inclined filter plates, 20 second springs, 21 dust prevention bags, 22 first filter screens, 23 nano-nets, 24 activated carbon adsorption layers, 25 flow blocking filter plates, 26 second transverse plates, 27 air holes, 28-first transverse plates, 29 morning glory spray heads, 30 style spray heads, 31 water guide pipes, 32 spherical spray heads and 33 electromagnets.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a metal dust absorption apparatus for machine manufacturing includes a dust collection box 1, a support plate 6 welded to an inner wall of the dust collection box 1, and one end of the supporting plate 6 is provided with a second filter screen 14, the outer wall of the bottom of the supporting plate 6 is fixed with a flow resisting mechanism through screws, the flow blocking mechanism comprises a first transverse plate 28 and a second transverse plate 26, the outer walls of the tops of the first transverse plate 28 and the second transverse plate 26 are both provided with air holes 27 distributed at equal intervals, the air holes 27 of the first transverse plate 28 and the air holes 27 of the second transverse plate 26 are distributed in a staggered manner, the choked flow filter plates 25 distributed at equal intervals are fixed on the outer wall of the top of the first transverse plate 28 through screws, and the choked flow filter plate 25 is a hook-shaped structure with alternately distributed opening directions, the inner wall of one side of the dust collection box 1 is fixed with the filtering choked flow plate 2 and the second choked flow plate 4 through screws, and the outer wall of the bottom of the support plate 6 is fixed with the baffle plate 5 and the first choked flow plate 3 through screws.
In the invention, the filtering spoiler 2, the first spoiler 3 and the second spoiler 4 are of an arc structure which is staggered with each other.
According to the dust collection box, the outer wall of the top of the dust collection box 1 is provided with the telescopic dust collection pipe 10, the other end of the telescopic dust collection pipe 10 is provided with the dust collection port 9, the outer wall of the top of the support plate 6 is fixedly provided with the fan 7 through a screw, the inner wall of one side of the dust collection box 1 is fixedly provided with the vibration motor 8 through a screw, the output end of the vibration motor 8 is provided with the second spring 20, the other end of the second spring 20 is provided with the fixing plate, the outer wall of one side of the fixing plate is provided with the dust prevention bag 21, the first filter screen 22, the nano-net 23 and the activated carbon adsorption layer 24, and the other ends of the dust prevention bag 21, the first filter screen.
In the invention, the outer wall of the bottom of the guide block 11 is welded with a first spring 12, and the other end of the first spring 12 is provided with a dust collection box 13.
In the invention, a water pump 17 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of a dust collection box 1 through screws, an inclined filter plate 19 is fixed on the inner wall of the dust collection box 1 through screws, a water guide pipe 31 is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the cleaning filter plate 19, the inner wall of one side of the water guide pipe 31 and the output end of the water pump 17 are connected with the same guide pipe 18 through flanges, and the water guide pipe 31 is of a trunk-shaped structure.
In the invention, the outer wall of the water conduit 31 is provided with the morning glory spray head 29, the style spray head 30, the fan-shaped spray head 16 and the spherical spray head 32, and the morning glory spray head 29, the style spray head 30, the fan-shaped spray head 16 and the spherical spray head 32 are in an irregularly staggered distribution structure.
Connect the equipment power, open fan 7, lead to the inside of suction box 1 with the dust through dust absorption mouth 9, through dust bag 21, first filter screen 22, nanometer net 23 and active carbon adsorption layer 24 carry out effectual filtration and absorption to the dust, open shock dynamo 8, can shake off dust bag 21, first filter screen 22, nanometer net 23 and the remaining impurity in active carbon adsorption layer 24 surface shake off, gaseous entering into choked flow mechanism 15 through second filter screen 14 and carry out the deceleration, open water pump 17, through leading ox shower nozzle 29, style shower nozzle 30, fan-shaped shower nozzle 16 and spherical shower nozzle 32 carry out effectual settlement to the dust, discharge suction box 1 after carrying out the deceleration through first spoiler 3, second spoiler 4 and filtration spoiler 2 at last.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 5, the present embodiment of the metal dust absorbing apparatus for machine manufacturing further includes an electromagnet 33 fixed to the inner wall of the dust box 1 by screws, compared to embodiment 1.
The device is connected with a power supply, a fan 7 is turned on, dust is guided into the dust collection box 1 through a dust collection port 9, the dust is effectively filtered and absorbed by the dust-proof bag 21, the first filter screen 22, the nano-screen 23 and the active carbon absorption layer 24, the vibration motor 8 is turned on, impurities remained on the surfaces of the dust bag 21, the first filter screen 22, the nano-screen 23 and the activated carbon adsorption layer 24 can be shaken off, the gas enters the flow blocking mechanism 15 through the second filter screen 14 to be decelerated, the water pump 17 is started, the dust is effectively settled through the morning glory spray head 29, the style spray head 30, the fan-shaped spray head 16 and the spherical spray head 32, and finally discharged out of the dust collection box 1 after speed reduction through the first spoiler 3, the second spoiler 4 and the filtering spoiler 2, in addition, when the dust is sucked into the dust box 1, the electromagnet 33 can effectively absorb the metal dust.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The metal dust absorption device for the machine manufacturing comprises a dust collection box (1) and is characterized in that a support plate (6) is arranged on the inner wall of the dust collection box (1), a second filter screen (14) is arranged at one end of the support plate (6), a flow blocking mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the support plate (6) and comprises a first transverse plate (28) and a second transverse plate (26), air holes (27) distributed equidistantly are formed in the outer walls of the tops of the first transverse plate (28) and the second transverse plate (26), the air holes (27) of the first transverse plate (28) and the air holes (27) of the second transverse plate (26) are in a staggered structure, flow blocking filter plates (25) distributed equidistantly are arranged on the outer wall of the top of the first transverse plate (28), the flow blocking filter plates (25) are hook-shaped structures distributed in the opening direction at intervals, a filtering flow blocking plate (2) and a second flow blocking plate (4) are arranged on the inner wall of one side of the dust collection box (1), the outer wall of the bottom of the supporting plate (6) is provided with a baffle plate (5) and a first spoiler (3).
2. The metal dust absorption apparatus for machine manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein the filtering baffle plate (2), the first baffle plate (3) and the second baffle plate (4) have an arc structure which are staggered with each other.
3. The metal dust absorption device for machine manufacturing according to claim 2, wherein the outer wall of the top of the dust absorption box (1) is provided with a telescopic dust absorption pipe (10), the other end of the telescopic dust absorption pipe (10) is provided with a dust absorption port (9), and the outer wall of the top of the support plate (6) is provided with a fan (7).
4. The metal dust absorption device for machine manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein a vibration motor (8) is provided on an inner wall of one side of the dust absorption box (1), a second spring (20) is provided at an output end of the vibration motor (8), and a fixing plate is provided at the other end of the second spring (20).
5. The metal dust absorption device for machine manufacturing according to claim 4, wherein a dust-proof bag (21), a first filter screen (22), a nano-net (23) and an activated carbon adsorption layer (24) are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fixing plate, and a guide block (11) is arranged at the other end of the dust-proof bag (21), the first filter screen (22), the nano-net (23) and the activated carbon adsorption layer (24).
6. The metal dust absorbing apparatus for machine manufacturing according to claim 5, wherein the guide block (11) is provided with a first spring (12) at the outer wall of the bottom thereof, and the other end of the first spring (12) is provided with a dust box (13).
7. The metal dust absorption device for machine manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein a water pump (17) is provided on an outer wall of one side of the dust collection box (1), an inclined filter plate (19) is provided on an inner wall of the dust collection box (1), a water guide pipe (31) is provided on an outer wall of a top portion of the cleaning filter plate (19), and the same guide pipe (18) is connected to an inner wall of one side of the water guide pipe (31) and an output end of the water pump (17) through a flange.
8. The metal dust absorbing apparatus for machine manufacturing according to claim 7, wherein the water introduction duct (31) has a trunk-shaped structure.
9. The metal dust absorption device for machinery manufacturing according to claim 8, wherein the outer wall of the water guide pipe (31) is provided with a morning glory nozzle (29), a style nozzle (30), a fan nozzle (16) and a spherical nozzle (32), and the morning glory nozzle (29), the style nozzle (30), the fan nozzle (16) and the spherical nozzle (32) are in an irregular staggered structure.
10. The metal dust absorption apparatus for machine building according to any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising an electromagnet (33) provided on an inner wall of the dust suction box (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010734572.8A CN111871121A (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2020-07-28 | Metal dust absorbing device for machine-building |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010734572.8A CN111871121A (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2020-07-28 | Metal dust absorbing device for machine-building |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111871121A true CN111871121A (en) | 2020-11-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010734572.8A Pending CN111871121A (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2020-07-28 | Metal dust absorbing device for machine-building |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112431187A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-03-02 | 刘惠玲 | Foundation successive layer tamping device for 5G signal tower construction |
| CN112756154A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-05-07 | 王宝利 | Intelligent environment-friendly spraying robot and spraying method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN209917466U (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2020-01-10 | 安徽省庐峰镀锌有限公司 | Hot-dipping galvanizing smoke gas absorption device |
| CN210303008U (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2020-04-14 | 周凡 | Dust removal spray set is used to job site |
-
2020
- 2020-07-28 CN CN202010734572.8A patent/CN111871121A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN209917466U (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2020-01-10 | 安徽省庐峰镀锌有限公司 | Hot-dipping galvanizing smoke gas absorption device |
| CN210303008U (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2020-04-14 | 周凡 | Dust removal spray set is used to job site |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112431187A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-03-02 | 刘惠玲 | Foundation successive layer tamping device for 5G signal tower construction |
| CN112756154A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-05-07 | 王宝利 | Intelligent environment-friendly spraying robot and spraying method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20201103 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |