CN111869994A - Plate making method of comfortable antifouling waterproof shoe - Google Patents
Plate making method of comfortable antifouling waterproof shoe Download PDFInfo
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- CN111869994A CN111869994A CN202010614500.XA CN202010614500A CN111869994A CN 111869994 A CN111869994 A CN 111869994A CN 202010614500 A CN202010614500 A CN 202010614500A CN 111869994 A CN111869994 A CN 111869994A
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- line
- plate
- waist
- bottom plate
- face plate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43D—MACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
- A43D8/00—Machines for cutting, ornamenting, marking or otherwise working up shoe part blanks
- A43D8/26—Marking for future work
- A43D8/30—Charting sheet material for subsequent cutting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B9/00—Footwear characterised by the assembling of the individual parts
- A43B9/02—Footwear stitched or nailed through
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43D—MACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
- A43D8/00—Machines for cutting, ornamenting, marking or otherwise working up shoe part blanks
- A43D8/02—Cutting-out
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43D—MACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
- A43D86/00—Machines for assembling soles or heels onto uppers, not provided for in groups A43D25/00 - A43D83/00, e.g. by welding
Abstract
The invention provides a plate making method of comfortable antifouling waterproof shoes, and relates to the field of shoe and clothing manufacturing. The plate making method comprises the following steps. Integral type tongue structural design: drawing the outline of the shoe body of the surface plate, and connecting the shoe tongue component with the shoe body component; drawing the outline of the shoe tongue with a smooth curve; and drawing the upper structure chart of the face plate according to the effect chart. Integral type inner bag structural design and plate-making: drawing a middle line and a heel dividing line on the bottom plate; drawing 2-3 width lines at the front section of the bottom plate, taking the middle point of each width line, connecting the middle point of each width line to a heel dividing line from the middle point of the front tip to obtain a smooth dividing line, cutting the bottom plate along the dividing line, splicing the obtained inner ankle half bottom plate and the outer ankle half bottom plate with the inner waist and the outer waist of the face plate respectively, and splicing the dividing lines by using a universal sewing machine. The antifouling and waterproof shoe provided by the invention is provided with the integrated waterproof and antifouling liner, so that the original appearance design of the shoe is not changed, and the shoe is comfortable to wear.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of shoe and clothing manufacturing, in particular to a plate making method of comfortable antifouling and waterproof shoes.
Background
The realization of present waterproof antifouling shoes function mainly relies on additional different models or materials to and waterproof shoe cover realizes, and in use changes the original outward appearance molding of shoes, and comparatively loaded down with trivial details.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a plate making method of antifouling and waterproof shoes, which realizes the antifouling and waterproof functions of the shoes under the condition of not changing the original appearance and shape of the shoes, and the shoes are comfortable to wear.
The present invention adopts the following scheme.
The invention provides a plate making method of comfortable antifouling waterproof shoes, which comprises the following steps of S1 and S2.
S1, designing an integrated tongue structure:
(1) drawing the outline of the shoe body of the surface plate, wherein the drawing method is consistent with that of the common front opening type shoe body;
(2) connecting the tongue portion and the body portion together;
(3) drawing the outline of the shoe tongue with a smooth curve;
(4) and drawing the upper structure chart of the face plate according to the effect chart.
S2, structural design and plate making of the integrated inner container:
(1) firstly, drawing a central line and a heel dividing line on a bottom plate, and then decomposing the bottom plate by 1/2; 1/2 decomposition of the bottom plate is specifically that 2-3 width lines are drawn at the half sole part of the bottom plate, the middle point of each width line is taken, the middle point of each width line is connected to a heel dividing line along the middle point of the front tip to obtain a smooth dividing line, and the bottom plate is cut along the dividing line to obtain a medial malleolus half bottom plate and a lateral malleolus half bottom plate; the periphery of the medial malleolus half bottom plate is formed by connecting a dividing line with two ends of a medial malleolus sideline of the bottom plate; the periphery of the lateral malleolus half bottom plate is formed by connecting a dividing line with two ends of a lateral malleolus sideline of the bottom plate;
(2) and respectively making up the medial malleolus half bottom plate and the lateral malleolus half bottom plate with the inner waist and the outer waist of the face plate.
Preferably, in step S1, the connecting the tongue portion and the body portion together includes: the central line of the back of the front upper is prolonged, a straight line n is drawn at the position of a front opening, which is 5-7 mm backwards and forms an angle of 110-120 degrees with the central line of the back of the front upper, the length of a + b is taken upwards along the straight line n to obtain a point P, the length of a + b is equal to the length of the whole welt line, the passing point P is perpendicular to the straight line n, a line is obliquely drawn downwards to obtain the half width of the shoe tongue; the position of the turning point on the welt line is 0.5-1.5 cm forward along the welt line to form a perpendicular line of the welt line, the length of the perpendicular line is 2-4 cm, and the upper end point of the perpendicular line is connected with the lower end point of the tongue half-width line to finish drawing of the tongue basic structure line; wherein, the front direction is the direction pointing to the toe cap, and the back direction is the direction pointing to the heel.
Further preferably, in step S1, the half width of the tongue is taken as follows: 45 ~ 55mm are worn to men's shoes, 40 ~ 50mm are worn to women's shoes, 35 ~ 45mm are worn to children's shoes.
Further, in step S1, the method for drawing the outer contour of the shoe body of the upper plate is the same as the method for drawing the outer contour of the common front opening type shoe body, and specifically includes: taking a middle line between the back center line of the original inner waist half-panel and the back center line of the original outer waist half-panel as the back center line of the panel; taking a middle line between the opening unifying line of the original inner waist half-face plate and the opening unifying line of the original outer waist half-face plate as the opening unifying line of the face plate; drawing an inner waist back arc of the original inner waist half-surface plate and an outer waist back arc of the original outer waist half-surface plate; drawing a middle line between the inner waist back arc line and the outer waist back arc line, and recording as an inner and outer 1/2 back arc line; drawing a face plate rear arc line with the radian same as that of the inner and outer 1/2 rear arc lines from the upper end of the inner and outer 1/2 rear arc lines to the rear 10-18mm and the lower end to the rear 3-7 mm; the original bottom opening side lines of the original inner waist half-face plate and the original outer waist half-face plate are reserved at the bottom opening of the face plate and are respectively an inner waist bottom opening line of the face plate and an outer waist bottom opening line of the face plate; drawing the shoe mouth line and the collar line according to the design effect to obtain the shoe body outer contour drawing of the upper plate.
The face plate inner waist comprises a back center line, a shoe opening line, a collar line, an inner waist back arc line, a face plate back arc line and a face plate inner waist bottom opening line of the face plate.
The outer waist of the face plate comprises a back center line, a shoe mouth line, a collar mouth line, an outer waist back arc line, a face plate back arc line and a face plate outer waist bottom mouth line of the face plate.
Further, in step S2, the imposition of the medial malleolus half-sole and the lateral malleolus half-sole with the medial and lateral waists of the face plate respectively includes: connecting the medial malleolus half bottom plate and the face plate inner waist together by overlapping the medial malleolus side line of the bottom plate and the inner waist bottom opening line of the face plate; and connecting the lateral malleolus half bottom plate with the outer waist of the face plate through overlapping the lateral malleolus side line of the bottom plate with the bottom opening line of the outer waist of the face plate.
Further, in step S2, the connecting the medial malleolus half-sole plate and the facial plate inner waist by overlapping the medial malleolus side line of the sole plate and the facial plate inner waist bottom edge line specifically includes:
(1) contacting and aligning the first metatarsal convex points on the inner ankle side line of the bottom plate with the inner waist convex points on the inner waist bottom opening line of the face plate, wherein the dividing line faces to one side far away from the face plate; taking the direction from the heel to the toe as the longitudinal direction, after contact alignment, drawing a small section of 1-10 mm line on the design paper along the dividing line of the medial malleolus half bottom plate at the transverse opposite position on the dividing line of the medial malleolus half bottom plate relative to the medial waist salient point by using a pen; rotating the half bottom plate of the medial malleolus to enable the medial malleolus side line of the bottom plate to be overlapped with the medial waist bottom opening line of the face plate section by section backwards, and taking the tail end point of each section of overlapped line as the rotating point of the next section; when every section is overlapped, a section of line of 1-10 mm is drawn on the design paper along the division line of the medial malleolus half bottom plate by a pen at the position, transversely opposite to the overlapping line, of the division line of the medial malleolus half bottom plate, and the drawing lines are smoothly connected end to end;
(2) changing a rotation point when the rotation is overlapped to the back half section of the heel part, specifically drawing width lines of the heel part of the medial malleolus half bottom plate, wherein one line is arranged at intervals of 4-8 mm, and taking 1/3 width points from the dividing line to the overlapping line on the width line of the heel part as the rotation point; rotating the base plate section by section to enable the inner ankle side line of the base plate to coincide with the inner waist bottom opening line of the face plate, drawing a small section of line of 1-10 mm on the design paper along the dividing line of the base plate at the position, transversely opposite to the coinciding line, of the dividing line of the base plate in each coinciding section, and finally connecting the lower end point of the inner waist rear arc line of the inner waist of the face plate to the drawing line;
(3) processing the front half part of the medial malleolus half-bottom plate, starting from the contact alignment position of a first metatarsal convex point and an inner waist convex point on an inner waist bottom line of the face plate, taking a front sole width line of the medial malleolus half-bottom plate at intervals of 4-8 mm, taking 1/3 width points to a coincident line from a dividing line on the front sole width line as a rotation point, aligning and coinciding the medial malleolus edge line of the bottom plate of the medial malleolus half-bottom plate and the inner waist bottom line of the face plate by rotating the medial malleolus half-bottom plate, and drawing a small section of 1-10 mm line on the design paper along the dividing line of the medial malleolus half-bottom plate by using a pen at the position transversely opposite to the coincident line on the dividing line of the medial malleolus half-bottom plate; after the rotation and the drawing are finished, the root of the shoe tongue extends to be connected to a drawing line, an inner plate making drawing line is obtained, and the plate combination of the inner ankle semi-bottom plate and the inner waist of the face plate is finished;
the method is characterized in that the lateral malleolus half-bottom plate and the facial plate lateral waist are connected together by overlapping a lateral malleolus side line of the bottom plate and a lateral waist bottom line of the facial plate, the specific process is the same as the method for connecting the medial malleolus half-bottom plate and the facial plate medial waist together by overlapping a medial malleolus side line of the bottom plate and a lateral waist bottom line of the facial plate, the method comprises the steps of aligning a fifth metatarsal bone convex point on the lateral malleolus side line of the bottom plate with a lateral waist convex point on the lateral waist bottom line of the facial plate, splicing the lateral malleolus half-bottom plate to the lateral waist of the facial plate by the same method, and obtaining a lateral plate drawing; wherein, one end of the outer platemaking drawing line is connected with the lower end point of the outer waist rear arc line, and the other end is connected with the root of the tongue; after the makeup is finished, drawing lines of the inner 1/2 and the outer 1/2 are taken as makeup results; the inner and outer 1/2 drawing lines are intermediate lines between the inner plate-making drawing lines and the outer plate-making drawing lines, one end of each inner and outer 1/2 drawing line is connected with the lower end point of the arc line behind the inner and outer 1/2, and the other end of each inner and outer 1/2 drawing line is connected with the root of the tongue.
Further, after the inner and outer 1/2 drawing lines are taken as makeup results, if the inner container is short and short at the position of the waist and long at the position of the rear arc, the waist is complemented and the rear arc is reduced;
the complement of the position of the waist fossa specifically comprises the following steps: aligning the fifth metatarsal convex point of the lateral malleolus half bottom plate and the convex position of the heel part of the lateral malleolus half bottom plate with the inner and outer 1/2 tracing lines, and taking the lateral malleolus side line of the bottom plate at the waist fossa for supplement;
the reduction of the rear arc part specifically comprises the following steps: and retracting the upper end point of the rear arc line of the surface plate by 2-3mm to obtain a point X, retracting the bottom opening of the heel by 4-6mm from the lower end point of the inner and outer 1/2 rear arc lines to obtain a point Y, and connecting the point X and the point Y in the forward direction to obtain a rear arc plate making line of the inner container.
Further, after complementing the waist fossa and reducing the back arc, decomposing the integrated inner container, and performing universal sewing after decomposition, wherein the universal sewing is performed on a dividing line between the medial malleolus half-bottom plate and the lateral malleolus half-bottom plate; and then, coating a waterproof agent or sticking a waterproof strip on the pin hole to finish the plate making of the integrated liner, wherein the whole liner is made of a waterproof material.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, extra materials or devices cannot be added in the waterproof and antifouling processes, the original appearance design of the shoe cannot be changed by arranging the integrated waterproof and antifouling liner, dirt (such as silt, broken stone and the like) is effectively prevented from entering the shoe cavity from shoe eyelet holes or gaps between the shoe tongue and the shoe upper through plate making structural innovation, and meanwhile, the wearing comfort of the shoe is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments are briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some of the implementation diagrams of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a drawing of the outer contours of an original inner waist half-plate and an original outer waist half-plate provided in example 1;
FIG. 2 is a drawing of the outer contour of the shoe body of the upper provided in example 1;
FIG. 3 is a line drawing of the basic structure of the outer contour of the body in combination with the tongue provided in example 1;
FIG. 4 is a drawing of the outer contour of the connecting tongue for the outer contour of the shoe body provided in example 1;
FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of the upper side of a face plate drawn according to an effect drawing provided in example 1;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the master provided in example 1;
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a process of imposition of the medial malleolus half-sole and the upper inner waist provided in example 1;
FIG. 8 is a second drawing illustrating the imposition process of the medial malleolus half-sole and the upper inner waist provided in example 1;
FIG. 9 is a third drawing showing the imposition process of the medial malleolus half-bottom and the upper inner waist provided in example 1;
FIG. 10 is a fourth drawing illustrating the imposition process of the medial malleolus half-bottom and the upper inner waist provided in example 1;
FIG. 11 is a fifth drawing illustrating the process of imposition of the medial malleolus half-bottom and the upper inner waist provided in example 1;
FIG. 12 is a sixth drawing illustrating the imposition process of the medial malleolus half-bottom and the upper inner waist provided in example 1;
FIG. 13 is a seventh drawing illustrating the imposition process of the medial malleolus half-bottom and the upper inner waist provided in example 1;
FIG. 14 is an eighth drawing illustrating the imposition process of the medial malleolus half-bottom and the upper inner waist provided in example 1;
FIG. 15 is a ninth drawing illustrating the imposition process of the medial malleolus half-sole and the upper inner waist provided in example 1;
FIG. 16 is a view showing an imposition process of a lateral malleolus half-sole and a face plate outer waist provided in example 1;
FIG. 17 is a preliminary layout of the medial malleolus half-sole and lateral malleolus half-sole and the medial and lateral waists of the face plate provided in example 1;
FIG. 18 is a diagram showing the imposition results obtained by drawing inner and outer delineations provided in example 1;
FIG. 19 is a complementary view of the lumbar fossa provided in example 1;
FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of the reduction of the rear arc provided in embodiment 1;
fig. 21 is an exploded view of the inner container provided in example 1.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
This embodiment provides a plate making method for comfortable antifouling waterproof shoes, which comprises the steps of firstly, attaching the pattern paper on a shoe tree, cutting the pattern paper along a boundary line between an upper surface and a bottom surface to obtain a bottom plate, cutting the upper surface along a back center line and a back arc line of a vamp to obtain an original inner waist half-surface plate and an original outer waist half-surface plate, and then performing design and plate making in steps S1 and S2.
S1, designing an integrated tongue structure.
In order to solve the problem that dirt (such as silt, gravel and the like) enters a shoe cavity from a gap between a shoe tongue and a shoe upper or an eyelet hole, the shoe tongue and the shoe upper are connected into a whole in the embodiment, and the specific plate making method is as follows.
(1) Drawing the outline of the shoe body of the surface plate, wherein the drawing method is consistent with the drawing method of the outline of the common front opening type shoe body, please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2.
As shown in fig. 1, firstly, an original outer waist half-panel is laid on design paper, and a line is drawn along the outer contour of the original outer waist half-panel by using a pen, wherein the line comprises a back center line, a line of a square mouth, a back arc line and a bottom mouth line, which are all represented by solid lines; and then, the original inner waist half-face plate is laid on the outline of the outer waist half-face plate which is just obtained, and lines are drawn by using dotted lines along the outline of the original inner waist half-face plate, wherein the dotted lines comprise a back center line, a line of unity, a back arc line and a bottom line.
As shown in fig. 2, secondly, taking a middle line between the back middle line of the original inner waist half-panel and the back middle line of the original outer waist half-panel as the back middle line of the panel, and marking as the back middle lines of the inner and outer 1/2; taking a middle line between the opening aligning line of the original inner waist half-face plate and the opening aligning line of the original outer waist half-face plate as the opening aligning line of the face plate, and recording as an inner opening aligning line and an outer opening aligning line 1/2; the inner waist back arc of the original inner waist half-surface plate and the outer waist back arc of the original outer waist half-surface plate are reserved; drawing a middle line between the inner waist back arc line and the outer waist back arc line, and recording as the inner and outer 1/2 back arc lines; drawing a face plate rear arc line with the radian being the same as that of the inner and outer 1/2 rear arc lines from the upper end of the inner and outer 1/2 rear arc lines to the rear 17mm and the lower end to the rear 5mm (the material thickness is added from the inner and outer 1/2 rear arc lines backwards, generally, the upper end of the rear arc line is added by 10-18mm, the lower end of the rear arc line is added by 3-7mm, and the adding amount is adjusted according to the materials adopted for shoe making); sixthly, reserving original bottom opening side lines of the original inner waist half-face plate and the original outer waist half-face plate at the bottom opening of the face plate, wherein the original bottom opening side lines are an inner waist bottom opening line (dotted line) of the face plate and an outer waist bottom opening line (solid line) of the face plate respectively; the residual width of the bottom opening and the upper foot is about 15 mm; eighthly, taking the AB length as 31 percent of the AD length, taking a certain opening width, wherein the opening width is 15-20mm for general men, 13-18mm for women and 10-15mm for children; taking a certain collar width, generally 115-125mm for men's shoes, 115mm for women's shoes and 90-100mm for children's shoes, drawing the collar line and the collar line according to the design effect to obtain the outline drawing of the vamp's shoe body, as shown in FIG. 2.
The definition of the inner waist of the face plate comprises the back center line, the shoe mouth line, the collar line, the inner waist back arc line, the face plate back arc line and the face plate inner waist bottom mouth line of the face plate.
The definition of the outer waist of the face plate comprises the back center line, the shoe mouth line, the collar mouth line, the outer waist back arc line, the face plate back arc line and the face plate outer waist bottom mouth line of the face plate.
(2) The tongue component is then joined with the body component. Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, a central line of the back of the front upper is extended, a straight line n is drawn at an angle of 110 to 120 degrees between the position of the front opening and the central line of the back of the front upper, which is 6mm (enabling the tongue to be smoothly connected with the shoe body), a point P is obtained by taking the length a + b upwards along the straight line n, the a + b is equal to the length of the whole shoe opening line, the passing point P is perpendicular to the straight line n, a line is drawn downwards in an inclined manner, the half width of the tongue is taken, and the half width of the tongue is taken: 50mm for men's shoes, 45mm for women's shoes and 40mm for children's shoes. And then, making a perpendicular line of the welt line from the turning point position on the welt line to the front 1cm along the welt line, taking 3cm upwards in length of the perpendicular line, and connecting the upper end point of the perpendicular line with the lower end point of the tongue half-width line to finish drawing the basic tongue structure line. Wherein, the front direction is the direction pointing to the toe cap, and the back direction is the direction pointing to the heel.
(3) As shown in FIG. 4, the outer contour of the tongue is again depicted in a smooth curve.
(4) As shown in fig. 5, the upper style structure diagram of the upper is drawn according to the effect diagram, and the upper structure diagram drawing and the fabric sample plate making of the shoe of the present style are performed according to the structure diagram drawing and plate making method of the common high-upper shoe, which is not described again.
The step S1 is to obtain a tongue integrated vamp contour map, which is to draw a vamp line, a neckline and a tongue integrated line on the original inner waist half vamp and the original outer waist half vamp middle plate. The compromise means that the central lines of the back, the collar line and the back arc are the central lines of the inner and the outer waists, and the original side lines of the inner and the outer waists are reserved at the bottom opening.
And S2, designing the structure of the integrated inner container and making a plate.
In the traditional shoe structure, a seam is arranged at the joint of the surface and the bottom, the foot part of a human body, particularly the heel part, is in a shape similar to a sphere, in order to ensure that the shoe is more attached to the foot part and improve the wearing comfort, the sole plate is decomposed in the embodiment, so that the sole plate part is respectively connected with the inner waist and the outer waist of the surface plate, and universal stitching is carried out on the sole of the foot to form a spherical heel structure, and the specific plate making method is as follows.
(1) As shown in fig. 6, a middle line and a heel line are drawn on the master plate, and then 1/2 decomposition is carried out on the master plate; the 1/2 decomposition of the bottom plate is specifically that 2 width lines are drawn at the half sole part of the bottom plate, the middle point of each width line is taken, a smooth dividing line is obtained from the middle point of the front tip to the heel dividing line along the middle point of each width line, and the bottom plate is cut along the dividing line to obtain the medial malleolus half bottom plate and the lateral malleolus half bottom plate. The periphery of the half bottom plate of the medial malleolus is formed by connecting a partition line with two ends of the lateral malleolus edge line of the bottom plate, and the periphery of the half bottom plate of the lateral malleolus is formed by connecting a partition line with two ends of the lateral malleolus edge line of the bottom plate.
(2) Then half base plate of ankle in will and half base plate of ankle outside respectively with the face edition inside and outside waist carry out the makeup, specifically include: 1) connecting the medial malleolus half bottom plate and the face plate inner waist together by overlapping the medial malleolus side line of the bottom plate and the inner waist bottom opening line of the face plate; 2) and connecting the lateral malleolus half bottom plate with the outer waist of the face plate through overlapping the lateral malleolus side line of the bottom plate with the bottom opening line of the outer waist of the face plate.
Wherein, 1) with half base plate of ankle in the back and face edition waist in through base plate ankle sideline and face edition waist end mouth line overlap and link together in, concrete process is as follows:
shown in FIG. 7: the upper part of the figure is a face plate profile figure, and the lower part of the figure is a medial malleolus half bottom plate. And (3) contacting and aligning the first metatarsal convex point on the inner ankle side line of the bottom plate with the inner waist convex point on the inner waist bottom opening line of the face plate, wherein the dividing line faces to one side far away from the face plate, and the first metatarsal convex point and the inner waist convex point both correspond to the big toe root. The direction from the heel to the toe is longitudinal, after contact alignment, a small section of 1-10 mm line is drawn on the design paper along the dividing line of the medial malleolus half-bottom plate by a pen at the transverse opposite position relative to the medial waist salient point on the dividing line of the medial malleolus half-bottom plate. Then, rotating the half bottom plate of the medial malleolus to enable the medial malleolus side line of the bottom plate to be overlapped with the medial waist bottom line of the face plate section by section backwards, and taking the tail end point of each section of overlapped line as the rotating point of the next section; and when every section is overlapped, drawing a section of line of 1-10 mm on the design paper along the division line of the medial malleolus half bottom plate by using a pen at the position, transversely opposite to the overlapping line, of the division line of the medial malleolus half bottom plate, wherein the drawing lines are smoothly connected end to end, as shown in figures 8-10.
Secondly, as shown in fig. 11, when the rotation is overlapped to the rear half section of the heel and obvious turning occurs, changing the rotation point, specifically drawing the width line of the heel part of the medial malleolus half bottom plate, wherein the width line is one line every 6mm, and the 1/3 width from the dividing line to the coincident line is taken as the rotation point on the width line of the heel part; and rotating section by section to enable the ankle side line in the bottom plate to coincide with the waist bottom opening line in the face plate, and drawing a small section of 1-10 mm line on the design paper along the bottom plate dividing line by using a pen at the position, transversely opposite to the coincidence line, on the bottom plate dividing line in each overlapping section. Finally, the lower end point of the back arc line of the inner waist of the front panel is connected to the tracing line along the same direction, as shown in fig. 12. The reason why the drawing line is lengthened is that the liner part manufactured by the plate is wrinkled and is not beneficial to shoe forming. After the rotating point is changed, 1/3 width points from the dividing line to the coincident line are taken as the rotating point, the ankle side line in the bottom plate is basically coincident with the waist bottom line in the face plate, if a small gap exists between the waist bottom lines in the half bottom plate of the ankle and the face plate, the half bottom plate of the ankle is pushed upwards by a micro distance, and the waist bottom line in the ankle side line and the face plate in the bottom plate is coincident.
Thirdly, as shown in fig. 13-14, the first half of the medial malleolus half-bottom is processed, starting from the contact alignment position of the first metatarsal convex point and the inner waist convex point on the inner waist opening line of the face plate, the half sole width line of the medial malleolus half-bottom is taken, every 6mm is taken, 1/3 width points from the dividing line to the coincidence line are taken as a rotation point on the half sole width line, the medial malleolus half-bottom is rotated to enable the medial malleolus side line of the bottom plate of the medial malleolus half-bottom to be aligned and coincided with the inner waist opening line of the face plate, and a small section of 1-10 mm line is drawn on the design paper along the dividing line of the medial malleolus half-bottom by a pen at the position transversely opposite to the coincidence line on the dividing line of the medial malleolus half-bottom. As shown in fig. 15, after the rotation and the drawing are finished, the root of the tongue draws an arc line to extend to a drawing line, an inner plate making drawing line is obtained, and the plate combination of the inner ankle half-bottom plate and the inner waist of the face plate is finished.
As shown in fig. 16 to 17, the above 2) connecting the lateral malleolus half-sole plate and the lateral plate outer waist together by overlapping the lateral malleolus edge line of the sole plate and the lateral plate outer waist bottom line, the specific process is the same as the method for connecting the medial malleolus half-sole plate and the lateral plate inner waist together by overlapping the medial malleolus edge line of the sole plate and the lateral plate inner waist bottom line, the method includes aligning the fifth metatarsal bone convex point on the lateral malleolus edge line of the sole plate with the lateral waist convex point on the lateral plate outer waist bottom line, and splicing the lateral malleolus half-sole plate to the lateral plate outer waist by the same method to obtain the lateral plate drawing line; wherein, one end of the outer platemaking drawing line is connected with the lower end point of the outer waist rear arc line, and the other end is connected with the root of the tongue; after the makeup is finished, as shown in fig. 18, the inner and outer 1/2 drawing lines are taken as makeup results, the inner and outer 1/2 drawing lines are intermediate lines between the inner plate-making drawing lines and the outer plate-making drawing lines, one end of each drawing line is connected with the lower end point of the inner and outer 1/2 rear arc lines, and the other end of each drawing line is connected with the tongue root.
Further, after the inner and outer 1/2 drawing lines are taken as makeup results, if the inner container is short and short at the waist and long at the rear arc, the waist is complemented and the rear arc is reduced. The waist nest is positioned at the suspension part when the sole plate is contacted with the ground and positioned at the inner waist side.
As shown in fig. 19, the complement of the position of the lumbar fossa is as follows: and aligning the fifth metatarsal convex point of the lateral malleolus half bottom plate and the convex position of the heel part of the lateral malleolus half bottom plate with the inner and outer 1/2 tracing lines, and taking the lateral malleolus side line of the bottom plate at the waist fossa for supplement.
As shown in fig. 20, the reduction of the rear arc is specifically as follows: and retracting the upper end point of the rear arc line of the surface plate by 2-3mm to obtain a point X (not shown in the figure), retracting the bottom opening of the heel forward by 5mm from the lower end point of the inner arc line and the outer arc line 1/2 to obtain a point Y (not shown in the figure), and connecting the point X and the point Y sequentially to obtain a rear arc plate making line of the liner.
Further, after complementing the fossa lumbalis and reducing the back arc, the plate making of the waterproof inner sleeve is basically completed, in order to facilitate reasonable set drawing, the integrated inner container is decomposed, and universal sewing is performed after the decomposition, including universal sewing performed on the dividing line between the medial malleolus half-bottom plate and the lateral malleolus half-bottom plate, as shown in fig. 21. And then, coating a waterproof agent or sticking a waterproof strip on the pin hole to finish the plate making of the integrated liner, wherein the whole liner is made of a waterproof material.
The step S2 is a plate making method for the stain-resistant and waterproof inner container, and the plate making method for the comfortable stain-resistant and waterproof shoe of the present embodiment further includes the following step S3.
And S3, finally, making a plate for the upper, wherein the plate making method for the upper is the same as that of the common shoe, and is not repeated.
The beneficial effect of this embodiment is: compared with the prior art, extra materials or devices cannot be added in the waterproof and antifouling processes, the original appearance design of the shoe cannot be changed by arranging the integrated waterproof and antifouling liner, dirt (such as silt, broken stone and the like) is effectively prevented from entering the shoe cavity from shoe eyelet holes or gaps between the shoe tongue and the shoe upper through plate making structural innovation, and meanwhile, the wearing comfort of the shoe is improved.
Claims (8)
1. A plate making method of comfortable antifouling waterproof shoes is characterized by comprising the following steps,
s1, designing an integrated tongue structure:
(1) drawing the outer contour of the shoe body of the surface plate;
(2) connecting the tongue portion and the body portion together;
(3) drawing the outline of the shoe tongue with a smooth curve;
(4) drawing the upper structure chart of the face plate according to the effect chart;
s2, structural design and plate making of the integrated inner container:
(1) firstly, drawing a central line and a heel dividing line on a bottom plate, and then decomposing the bottom plate by 1/2; 1/2 decomposition of the bottom plate is specifically that 2-3 width lines are drawn at the half sole part of the bottom plate, the middle point of each width line is taken, the middle point of each width line is connected to a heel dividing line along the middle point of the front tip to obtain a smooth dividing line, and the bottom plate is cut along the dividing line to obtain a medial malleolus half bottom plate and a lateral malleolus half bottom plate; the periphery of the medial malleolus half bottom plate is formed by connecting a dividing line with two ends of a medial malleolus sideline of the bottom plate; the periphery of the lateral malleolus half bottom plate is formed by connecting a dividing line with two ends of a lateral malleolus sideline of the bottom plate;
(2) and respectively making up the medial malleolus half bottom plate and the lateral malleolus half bottom plate with the inner waist and the outer waist of the face plate.
2. A method for making comfortable antifouling and waterproof shoes according to claim 1, wherein in step S1, the tongue portion and the body portion are connected together, specifically: the central line of the back of the front upper is prolonged, a straight line n is drawn at the position of a front opening, which is 5-7 mm backwards and forms an angle of 110-120 degrees with the central line of the back of the front upper, the length of a + b is taken upwards along the straight line n to obtain a point P, the length of a + b is equal to the length of the whole welt line, the passing point P is perpendicular to the straight line n, a line is obliquely drawn downwards to obtain the half width of the shoe tongue; the position of the turning point on the welt line is 0.5-1.5 cm forward along the welt line to form a perpendicular line of the welt line, the length of the perpendicular line is 2-4 cm, and the upper end point of the perpendicular line is connected with the lower end point of the tongue half-width line to finish drawing of the tongue basic structure line; wherein, the front direction is the direction pointing to the toe cap, and the back direction is the direction pointing to the heel.
3. A method for making comfortable antifouling and waterproof shoes according to claim 2, wherein in step S1, the half width of the tongue is as follows: 45 ~ 55mm are worn to men's shoes, 40 ~ 50mm are worn to women's shoes, 35 ~ 45mm are worn to children's shoes.
4. The method for making comfortable, antifouling and waterproof shoes according to claim 1, wherein in step S1, the step of drawing the outer contour of the shoe body of the face plate comprises: taking a middle line between the back center line of the original inner waist half-panel and the back center line of the original outer waist half-panel as the back center line of the panel; taking a middle line between the opening unifying line of the original inner waist half-face plate and the opening unifying line of the original outer waist half-face plate as the opening unifying line of the face plate; drawing an inner waist back arc of the original inner waist half-surface plate and an outer waist back arc of the original outer waist half-surface plate; drawing a middle line between the inner waist back arc line and the outer waist back arc line, and recording as an inner and outer 1/2 back arc line; drawing a face plate rear arc line with the radian same as that of the inner and outer 1/2 rear arc lines from the upper end of the inner and outer 1/2 rear arc lines to the rear 10-18mm and the lower end to the rear 3-7 mm; the original bottom opening side lines of the original inner waist half-face plate and the original outer waist half-face plate are reserved at the bottom opening of the face plate and are respectively an inner waist bottom opening line of the face plate and an outer waist bottom opening line of the face plate; drawing a shoe mouth line and a collar line according to the design effect to obtain a shoe body outer contour diagram of the upper plate;
the face plate inner waist comprises a back center line, a shoe mouth line, a collar line, an inner waist back arc line, a face plate back arc line and a face plate inner waist bottom mouth line of the face plate;
the outer waist of the face plate comprises a back center line, a shoe mouth line, a collar mouth line, an outer waist back arc line, a face plate back arc line and a face plate outer waist bottom mouth line of the face plate.
5. A method for making comfortable antifouling and waterproof shoes according to claim 4, wherein: in step S2, the imposition of the medial malleolus half master and the lateral malleolus half master with the inner and outer waists of the face plate respectively includes: connecting the medial malleolus half bottom plate and the face plate inner waist together by overlapping the medial malleolus side line of the bottom plate and the inner waist bottom opening line of the face plate; and connecting the lateral malleolus half bottom plate with the outer waist of the face plate through overlapping the lateral malleolus side line of the bottom plate with the bottom opening line of the outer waist of the face plate.
6. The method for making comfortable, antifouling and waterproof shoes according to claim 5, wherein in step S2, the medial malleolus half sole plate and the upper back of the upper plate are connected together by overlapping the medial malleolus border line of the sole plate and the lower edge line of the upper back of the upper plate, specifically:
contacting and aligning the first metatarsal convex points on the inner ankle side line of the bottom plate with the inner waist convex points on the inner waist bottom opening line of the face plate, wherein the dividing line faces to one side far away from the face plate; taking the direction from the heel to the toe as the longitudinal direction, after contact alignment, drawing a small section of 1-10 mm line on the design paper along the dividing line of the medial malleolus half bottom plate at the transverse opposite position on the dividing line of the medial malleolus half bottom plate relative to the medial waist salient point by using a pen; rotating the half bottom plate of the medial malleolus to enable the medial malleolus side line of the bottom plate to be overlapped with the medial waist bottom opening line of the face plate section by section backwards, and taking the tail end point of each section of overlapped line as the rotating point of the next section; when every section is overlapped, a section of line of 1-10 mm is drawn on the design paper along the division line of the medial malleolus half bottom plate by a pen at the position, transversely opposite to the overlapping line, of the division line of the medial malleolus half bottom plate, and the drawing lines are smoothly connected end to end;
changing a rotation point when the rotation is overlapped to the back half section of the heel part, specifically drawing width lines of the heel part of the medial malleolus half bottom plate, wherein one line is arranged at intervals of 4-8 mm, and taking 1/3 width points from the dividing line to the overlapping line on the width line of the heel part as the rotation point; rotating the base plate section by section to enable the inner ankle side line of the base plate to coincide with the inner waist bottom opening line of the face plate, drawing a small section of line of 1-10 mm on the design paper along the dividing line of the base plate at the position, transversely opposite to the coinciding line, of the dividing line of the base plate in each coinciding section, and finally connecting the lower end point of the inner waist rear arc line of the inner waist of the face plate to the drawing line;
processing the front half part of the medial malleolus half-bottom plate, starting from the contact alignment position of a first metatarsal convex point and an inner waist convex point on an inner waist bottom line of the face plate, taking a front sole width line of the medial malleolus half-bottom plate at intervals of 4-8 mm, taking 1/3 width points to a coincident line from a dividing line on the front sole width line as a rotation point, aligning and coinciding the medial malleolus edge line of the bottom plate of the medial malleolus half-bottom plate and the inner waist bottom line of the face plate by rotating the medial malleolus half-bottom plate, and drawing a small section of 1-10 mm line on the design paper along the dividing line of the medial malleolus half-bottom plate by using a pen at the position transversely opposite to the coincident line on the dividing line of the medial malleolus half-bottom plate; after the rotation and the drawing are finished, the root of the shoe tongue extends to be connected to a drawing line, an inner plate making drawing line is obtained, and the plate combination of the inner ankle semi-bottom plate and the inner waist of the face plate is finished;
the method is characterized in that the lateral malleolus half-bottom plate and the facial plate lateral waist are connected together by overlapping a lateral malleolus side line of the bottom plate and a lateral waist bottom line of the facial plate, the specific process is the same as the method for connecting the medial malleolus half-bottom plate and the facial plate medial waist together by overlapping a medial malleolus side line of the bottom plate and a lateral waist bottom line of the facial plate, the method comprises the steps of aligning a fifth metatarsal bone convex point on the lateral malleolus side line of the bottom plate with a lateral waist convex point on the lateral waist bottom line of the facial plate, splicing the lateral malleolus half-bottom plate to the lateral waist of the facial plate by the same method, and obtaining a lateral plate drawing; wherein, one end of the outer platemaking drawing line is connected with the lower end point of the outer waist rear arc line, and the other end is connected with the root of the tongue; after the makeup is finished, drawing lines of the inner 1/2 and the outer 1/2 are taken as makeup results; the inner and outer 1/2 drawing lines are intermediate lines between the inner plate-making drawing lines and the outer plate-making drawing lines, one end of each inner and outer 1/2 drawing line is connected with the lower end point of the arc line behind the inner and outer 1/2, and the other end of each inner and outer 1/2 drawing line is connected with the root of the tongue.
7. A method for making comfortable antifouling and waterproof shoes according to claim 6, wherein:
after the inner and outer 1/2 drawing lines are taken as makeup results, if the inner container is short and short at the waist pit and long at the rear arc, the waist pit is complemented and the rear arc is reduced;
the complement of the position of the waist fossa specifically comprises the following steps: aligning the fifth metatarsal convex point of the lateral malleolus half bottom plate and the convex position of the heel part of the lateral malleolus half bottom plate with the inner and outer 1/2 tracing lines, and taking the lateral malleolus side line of the bottom plate at the waist fossa for supplement;
the reduction of the rear arc part specifically comprises the following steps: and retracting the upper end point of the rear arc line of the surface plate by 2-3mm to obtain a point X, retracting the bottom opening of the heel by 4-6mm from the lower end point of the inner and outer 1/2 rear arc lines to obtain a point Y, and connecting the point X and the point Y in the forward direction to obtain a rear arc plate making line of the inner container.
8. A method for making comfortable antifouling and waterproof shoes according to claim 7, wherein:
after complementing the fossa and reducing the rear arc, decomposing the integrated inner container, and performing universal sewing after decomposition, wherein the universal sewing is performed on a dividing line between the medial malleolus half-bottom plate and the lateral malleolus half-bottom plate; and then, coating a waterproof agent or sticking a waterproof strip on the pin hole to finish the plate making of the integrated liner, wherein the whole liner is made of a waterproof material.
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| CN202010614500.XA CN111869994A (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Plate making method of comfortable antifouling waterproof shoe |
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| CN202010614500.XA CN111869994A (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Plate making method of comfortable antifouling waterproof shoe |
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