CN111857296A - A notebook charger cooling device with continuous double heat dissipation and using method thereof - Google Patents
A notebook charger cooling device with continuous double heat dissipation and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于散热装置技术领域,具体涉及一种持续性双散热的笔记本充电器散热装置及其使用方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of heat dissipation devices, and in particular relates to a continuous dual heat dissipation notebook charger heat dissipation device and a method of using the same.
背景技术Background technique
受到电池容量限制,笔记本的待机时间无法达到很长久,当低电量时必须使用充电器进行充电。笔记本充电器在对笔记本充电时会产生较多的热量,由于自身散热效果较差,会导致其温度升高,如果在高温下长时间使用充电器,不仅会缩短充电器的使用寿命,严重时,还会意外烧掉笔记本电脑。Limited by the battery capacity, the standby time of the notebook cannot reach very long, and the charger must be used for charging when the battery is low. The laptop charger will generate more heat when charging the laptop. Due to its poor heat dissipation effect, its temperature will rise. If the charger is used for a long time under high temperature, it will not only shorten the service life of the charger, but also in severe cases. , and accidentally burns the laptop.
现有笔记本充电器散热装置存在散热方式较为单一,而且无法固定充电器或仅能固定单一尺寸充电器的技术弊端。例如,一种笔记本电脑充电器散热装置(公开号:CN107943257A)主要通过装有导热铜板、导热铜管和散热鳍片的散热盒对充电器进行散热,这种散热装置虽然结构简单,但是充电器在盒体内无法固定,易发生碰撞,造成损坏,最重要的是装在导热铜管里的冷却剂无法循环,长时间使用后,散热效果会明显下降;另有一种用于笔记本充电器的散热装置(公开号:CN109068537B)主要通过传动马达驱动风扇对固定的充电器进行单一的风冷散热,虽然通过固定机构可以使充电器及电线有序固定,但做不到适配各型号的笔记本充电器,适用范围较小。The existing notebook charger cooling device has the technical drawback that the cooling method is relatively simple, and the charger cannot be fixed or can only be fixed with a single size charger. For example, a notebook computer charger cooling device (publication number: CN107943257A) mainly dissipates heat from the charger through a heat dissipation box equipped with a heat-conducting copper plate, a heat-conducting copper tube and a heat-dissipating fin. Although this heat-dissipating device has a simple structure, the charger It cannot be fixed in the box, and it is easy to collide and cause damage. The most important thing is that the coolant installed in the heat-conducting copper tube cannot be circulated. After long-term use, the heat dissipation effect will be significantly reduced. The device (public number: CN109068537B) mainly uses a motor to drive a fan to cool and dissipate the fixed charger. Although the charger and wires can be fixed in an orderly manner through the fixing mechanism, it cannot be used for charging various types of notebooks. device, the scope of application is small.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对上述现有技术的不足,提供一种可适配不同尺寸笔记本充电器,并可对其进行持续高效的风冷、液冷双重散热的笔记本充电器散热装置及其使用方法。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to aim at the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a notebook charger cooling device which can be adapted to different sizes of notebook chargers, and which can perform continuous and efficient air-cooling and liquid-cooling dual heat dissipation. how to use it.
为实现上述技术目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:一种持续性双散热的笔记本充电器散热装置,包括可伸缩夹持机构、风冷散热机构和液冷散热机构,风冷散热机构包括风扇仓和散热风扇,散热风扇安装在风扇仓中,且风扇仓底部和侧壁均布有散热孔,液冷散热机构包括降温仓和吸热仓,降温仓与风扇仓上下固定连接,并通过中部导热杆贯穿热传导,降温仓与吸热仓内灌注有冷却液,冷却液通过液体驱动机构在吸热仓与降温仓之间循环流动,可伸缩夹持机构固定在吸热仓侧壁,并通过磁吸附装置与风扇仓底部磁吸连接,液体驱动机构和散热风扇与可充电供电系统电性连接,并通过控制开关控制启闭。In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a continuous dual heat dissipation notebook charger cooling device, including a retractable clamping mechanism, an air-cooled heat dissipation mechanism and a liquid-cooled heat dissipation mechanism, and the air-cooled heat dissipation mechanism includes a fan. Chamber and cooling fan, the cooling fan is installed in the fan chamber, and the bottom and side walls of the fan chamber are provided with cooling holes. The liquid cooling mechanism includes a cooling chamber and a heat absorption chamber. The cooling chamber and the fan chamber are fixedly connected up and down, and pass through the middle The heat conduction rod runs through the heat conduction, and the cooling chamber and the heat absorption chamber are filled with cooling liquid. The cooling liquid circulates between the heat absorption chamber and the cooling chamber through the liquid driving mechanism. The retractable clamping mechanism is fixed on the side wall of the heat absorption chamber and passes through The magnetic adsorption device is magnetically connected with the bottom of the fan compartment, and the liquid drive mechanism and the cooling fan are electrically connected with the rechargeable power supply system, and the opening and closing are controlled by a control switch.
进一步地,所述液体驱动机构包括动力仓、送液微型水泵和回液微型水泵,所述回液微型水泵和送液微型水泵分别锁紧固定在动力仓的上下部,并通过控制开关控制同步启闭,所述送液微型水泵通过送液管将降温仓中冷却液抽吸至吸热仓中,所述回液微型水泵通过回液管将吸热仓中冷却液同步同流量地回吸至降温仓中。Further, the liquid driving mechanism includes a power compartment, a liquid feeding micro water pump and a liquid returning micro water pump, and the liquid returning micro water pump and the liquid feeding micro water pump are respectively locked and fixed on the upper and lower parts of the power compartment, and the synchronization is controlled by a control switch. On and off, the liquid-feeding micro-water pump sucks the cooling liquid in the cooling chamber into the heat-absorbing chamber through the liquid-feeding pipe, and the liquid-returning micro-water pump sucks back the cooling liquid in the heat-absorbing chamber synchronously and at the same flow rate through the liquid-returning pipe into the cooling chamber.
进一步地,所述送液管和回液管均为直径5~10mm的橡胶软管,所述送液管和回液管的两端均分别插入降温仓和吸热仓中,且送液管与降温仓和吸热仓连接处、回液管与降温仓和吸热仓连接处均密封处理。Further, the liquid feeding pipe and the liquid returning pipe are rubber hoses with a diameter of 5-10 mm, and both ends of the liquid feeding pipe and the liquid returning pipe are inserted into the cooling chamber and the heat absorbing chamber respectively, and the liquid feeding pipe The connection with the cooling chamber and the heat absorption chamber, and the connection between the return pipe and the cooling chamber and the heat absorption chamber are all sealed.
进一步地,所述可伸缩夹持机构由对称固定于吸热仓外侧壁两端的可伸缩板组成,所述可伸缩板包括固定夹板、移动夹板和压缩弹簧,所述固定夹板和移动夹板平行设置且分别固定于压缩弹簧的两端,所述固定夹板垂直固定于吸热仓的外侧壁外端,移动夹板设置于固定夹板内侧,与吸热仓外侧壁滑动连接,所述可伸缩夹持机构通过压缩弹簧将不同尺寸笔记本充电器夹持固定在两个移动夹板之间。Further, the retractable clamping mechanism is composed of retractable plates symmetrically fixed on both ends of the outer side wall of the heat-absorbing bin, the retractable plates include a fixed plate, a moving plate and a compression spring, and the fixed plate and the moving plate are arranged in parallel. and are respectively fixed on both ends of the compression spring, the fixed splint is vertically fixed on the outer end of the outer side wall of the heat-absorbing bin, the moving splint is arranged on the inner side of the fixed splint, and is slidably connected with the outer side wall of the heat-absorbing bin, the retractable clamping mechanism The different size notebook chargers are clamped and fixed between two moving splints by means of compression springs.
进一步地,所述磁吸附装置包括磁力贴一和磁力贴二,所述磁力贴一间隔固定于风扇仓底部,所述磁力贴二固定于两个固定夹板顶部,且两个磁力贴一与两个磁力贴二间距相同,通过磁力贴一和磁力贴二对应磁吸附,所述可伸缩夹持机构固定连接于风扇仓底部,笔记本充电器底部接触支撑在降温仓、风扇仓和吸热仓上。Further, the magnetic adsorption device includes a
进一步地,所述可充电供电系统包括水泵供电装置和风扇供电装置,所述水泵供电装置和风扇供电装置均为USB充电电池,且均与控制开关电性连接,所述水泵供电装置安装在动力仓底部,并电性连接送液微型水泵和回液微型水泵,所述风扇供电装置电性连接散热风扇,所述送液微型水泵、回液微型水泵和散热风扇通过控制开关控制同步启闭。Further, the rechargeable power supply system includes a water pump power supply device and a fan power supply device, the water pump power supply device and the fan power supply device are both USB rechargeable batteries, and both are electrically connected with the control switch, and the water pump power supply device is installed in the power supply. The bottom of the bin is electrically connected to the liquid feeding micro water pump and the liquid returning micro water pump, the fan power supply device is electrically connected to the cooling fan, and the liquid feeding micro water pump, the liquid returning micro water pump and the cooling fan are controlled by the control switch to open and close synchronously.
进一步地,所述散热风扇左右对称安装于风扇仓中,所述散热风扇包括马达和扇叶,所述马达通过转轴驱动连接扇叶,所述扇叶套接于转轴中部,转轴上端安装在固定轴座上,所述固定轴座固定在风扇仓内壁顶部,所述马达通过导线与风扇供电装置电性连接,所述风扇供电装置安装在风扇仓底部,所述风扇仓通过散热孔与外部空气相流通。Further, the cooling fan is installed in the fan compartment symmetrically from left to right, the cooling fan includes a motor and a fan blade, the motor is driven and connected to the fan blade through a rotating shaft, the fan blade is sleeved in the middle of the rotating shaft, and the upper end of the rotating shaft is installed on the fixed shaft. On the shaft seat, the fixed shaft seat is fixed on the top of the inner wall of the fan compartment, the motor is electrically connected with the fan power supply device through wires, the fan power supply device is installed at the bottom of the fan compartment, and the fan compartment is connected to the outside air through the heat dissipation holes. phase flow.
进一步地,所述导热杆为紫铜材质的长条杆,所述长条杆的杆长为15~20mm,长条杆的横截面为长4mm~8mm、宽2mm~4mm的矩形,所述导热杆均匀密封连接于降温仓与风扇仓之间,且导热杆两端分别穿设于降温仓和风扇仓中。Further, the heat-conducting rod is a long rod made of red copper, the rod length of the long rod is 15-20mm, and the cross-section of the long rod is a rectangle with a length of 4mm-8mm and a width of 2mm-4mm, and the heat-conducting rod is The rod is evenly sealed and connected between the cooling chamber and the fan chamber, and the two ends of the heat conducting rod are respectively penetrated in the cooling chamber and the fan chamber.
本发明还提供了上述持续性双散热的笔记本充电器散热装置的使用方法,包括以下步骤:The present invention also provides a method for using the above-mentioned continuous dual heat dissipation notebook charger cooling device, which includes the following steps:
a)利用磁力贴一和磁力贴二的磁吸附,将可伸缩夹持机构与风扇仓吸紧固定;a) Using the magnetic adsorption of
b)推动移动夹板,将笔记本充电器放置于左右移动夹板之间,利用压缩弹簧的回复力将笔记本充电器两侧夹紧固定,笔记本充电器底部接触支撑在降温仓、风扇仓和吸热仓上;b) Push the mobile splint, place the laptop charger between the left and right mobile splints, clamp and fix both sides of the laptop charger with the restoring force of the compression spring, and the bottom of the laptop charger is in contact with the cooling chamber, the fan chamber and the heat-absorbing chamber. superior;
c)打开控制开关,送液微型水泵、回液微型水泵及散热风扇启动工作,送液微型水泵抽取降温仓内冷却液通过送液管输送至吸热仓中,当笔记本充电器工作,温度升高,吸热仓内冷却液吸收笔记本充电器表面温度,对充电器降温,与此同时,回液微型水泵抽取吸热仓内吸热升温的冷却液通过回液管输送至降温仓中;c) Turn on the control switch, the liquid-feeding micro-pump, the liquid-returning micro-pump and the cooling fan start to work, and the liquid-feeding micro-pump extracts the cooling liquid in the cooling chamber and transports it to the heat-absorbing chamber through the liquid feeding pipe. When the laptop charger works, the temperature rises High, the cooling liquid in the heat-absorbing chamber absorbs the surface temperature of the notebook charger and cools the charger. At the same time, the liquid-returning micro-pump extracts the heat-absorbing and heating-up cooling liquid in the heat-absorbing chamber and transports it to the cooling chamber through the liquid return pipe;
d)降温仓内升温的冷却液与导热杆上端接触,导热杆上端吸收降温仓内热量并传递至其下端,散热风扇转动,并通过散热孔带动风扇仓内外空气流动,实现对支撑在风扇仓上的笔记本充电器的持续性风冷散热,导热杆下端通过与风扇仓内流动空气接触而散热降温并传热至上端,导热杆上端对回流至降温仓内的升温冷却液进行降温,液体驱动机构通过驱动降温仓与吸热仓之间冷却液循环流动,实现对笔记本充电器的持续性液冷降温。d) The heated coolant in the cooling chamber is in contact with the upper end of the heat-conducting rod. The upper end of the heat-conducting rod absorbs the heat in the cooling chamber and transfers it to the lower end. The continuous air cooling of the notebook charger on the top of the heat transfer rod cools down and transfers heat to the upper end by contacting the flowing air in the fan compartment. The mechanism realizes the continuous liquid cooling of the notebook charger by driving the circulating flow of the cooling liquid between the cooling chamber and the heat absorbing chamber.
本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1)本发明提供的笔记本充电器散热装置结构紧凑合理,通过风冷散热机构和液冷散热机构对笔记本充电器进行风冷、液冷双重散热,大大提高散热效果;1) The cooling device of the notebook charger provided by the present invention has a compact and reasonable structure, and the notebook charger is cooled by air cooling and liquid cooling through the air cooling mechanism and the liquid cooling mechanism, which greatly improves the cooling effect;
2)本发明的液冷散热机构包括吸热仓与降温仓,采用微型水泵控制冷却液在吸热仓与降温仓之间循环流动,可实现吸热仓内冷却液对笔记本充电器的持续吸热降温,而回流升温的冷却液泵入降温仓中后,液冷散热机构通过导热杆可对降温仓内升温的冷却液进行降温,从而实现液冷散热机构对笔记本充电器的持续液冷降温;2) The liquid-cooled heat dissipation mechanism of the present invention includes a heat-absorbing chamber and a cooling chamber, and a micro water pump is used to control the circulating flow of the cooling liquid between the heat-absorbing chamber and the cooling chamber, so that the cooling liquid in the heat-absorbing chamber can continuously absorb the notebook charger. After the cooling liquid is pumped into the cooling chamber, the liquid cooling mechanism can cool the cooling liquid heated in the cooling chamber through the heat conduction rod, so as to realize the continuous liquid cooling cooling of the notebook charger by the liquid cooling mechanism. ;
3)使用状态下,风冷散热机构通过散热风扇带动充电器周围的空气流动,不仅降低充电器的温度,还可以增加导热杆与空气的接触,降低导热杆的温度,一定程度上加快对降温仓内冷却液的降温;3) When in use, the air-cooled heat dissipation mechanism drives the air flow around the charger through the cooling fan, which not only reduces the temperature of the charger, but also increases the contact between the heat-conducting rod and the air, reduces the temperature of the heat-conducting rod, and accelerates the cooling to a certain extent. Cooling of the coolant in the warehouse;
4)本发明采用加持固定组件固定笔记本充电器,笔记本充电器固定在两移动夹板之间,两移动夹板间距通过弹簧可调,从而适用于不同类型、不同尺寸的笔记本充电器散热,适用范围广。4) The present invention uses a holding and fixing component to fix the notebook charger, the notebook charger is fixed between two movable splints, and the distance between the two movable splints is adjustable by a spring, so it is suitable for different types and sizes of notebook chargers to dissipate heat, and has a wide range of applications .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的持续性双散热的笔记本充电器散热装置整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a notebook charger cooling device with continuous dual heat dissipation according to the present invention;
图2为本发明的持续性双散热的笔记本充电器散热装置使用状态图。FIG. 2 is a state diagram of the cooling device for a notebook charger with continuous dual heat dissipation according to the present invention.
其中的附图标记为:可伸缩夹持机构1、固定夹板1-1、移动夹板1-2、压缩弹簧1-3、风扇仓2-1、散热风扇2-2、马达2-21、扇叶2-22、转轴2-23、固定轴座2-24、散热孔2-3、风扇供电装置2-4、降温仓3-1、吸热仓3-2、导热杆4、磁吸附装置5、磁力贴一5-1、磁力贴二5-2、控制开关6、动力仓7-1、送液微型水泵7-2、回液微型水泵7-3、送液管7-4、回液管7-5。The reference signs are:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的实施例作进一步详细描述。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1和图2所示,本发明的一种持续性双散热的笔记本充电器散热装置,包括可伸缩夹持机构1、风冷散热机构和液冷散热机构,风冷散热机构包括风扇仓2-1和散热风扇2-2,散热风扇2-2左右对称安装于风扇仓2-1中,散热风扇2-2包括马达2-21和扇叶2-22,马达2-21通过转轴2-23驱动连接扇叶2-22,扇叶2-22套接于转轴2-23中部,转轴2-23上端安装在固定轴座2-24上,固定轴座2-24固定在风扇仓2-1内壁顶部,风扇仓2-1底部和侧壁均布有散热孔2-3,风扇仓2-1通过散热孔2-3与外部空气相流通,液冷散热机构包括降温仓3-1和吸热仓3-2,降温仓3-1与风扇仓2-1上下固定连接,导热杆4为紫铜材质的长条杆,长条杆的杆长为15~20mm,长条杆的横截面为长4mm~8mm、宽2mm~4mm的矩形,导热杆4均匀密封连接于降温仓3-1与风扇仓2-1之间,且导热杆4两端分别穿设于降温仓3-1和风扇仓2-1中,降温仓3-1与吸热仓3-2内灌注有冷却液,液体驱动机构包括动力仓7-1、送液微型水泵7-2和回液微型水泵7-3,回液微型水泵7-3和送液微型水泵7-2分别锁紧固定在动力仓7-1的上下部,并通过控制开关6控制同步启闭,送液微型水泵7-2通过送液管7-4将降温仓3-1中冷却液抽吸至吸热仓3-2中,回液微型水泵7-3通过回液管7-5将吸热仓3-2中冷却液同步同流量地回吸至降温仓3-1中,从而实现冷却液在吸热仓3-2与降温仓3-1之间循环流动,可伸缩夹持机构1由对称固定于吸热仓3-2外侧壁两端的可伸缩板组成,可伸缩板包括固定夹板1-1、移动夹板1-2和压缩弹簧1-3,固定夹板1-1和移动夹板1-2平行设置且分别固定于压缩弹簧1-3的两端,固定夹板1-1垂直固定于吸热仓3-2的外侧壁外端,移动夹板1-2设置于固定夹板1-1内侧,与吸热仓3-2外侧壁滑动连接,磁吸附装置5包括磁力贴一5-1和磁力贴二5-2,磁力贴一5-1间隔固定于风扇仓2-1底部,磁力贴二5-2固定于两个固定夹板1-1顶部,且两个磁力贴一5-1与两个磁力贴二5-2间距相同,通过磁力贴一5-1和磁力贴二5-2对应磁吸附,可伸缩夹持机构1固定连接于风扇仓2-1底部,可伸缩夹持机构1通过压缩弹簧1-3将不同尺寸笔记本充电器夹持固定在两个移动夹板1-2之间,笔记本充电器底部接触支撑在降温仓3-1、风扇仓2-1和吸热仓3-2上,可充电供电系统包括水泵供电装置和风扇供电装置2-4,水泵供电装置和风扇供电装置2-4均为USB充电电池,且均与控制开关6电性连接,水泵供电装置安装在动力仓7-1底部,电性连接送液微型水泵7-2和回液微型水泵7-3,马达2-21通过导线与风扇供电装置2-4电性连接,风扇供电装置2-4安装在风扇仓2-1底部,送液微型水泵7-2、回液微型水泵7-3和散热风扇2-2通过控制开关6控制同步启闭,控制开关6设置在动力仓7-1上。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a continuous dual heat dissipation notebook charger heat dissipation device of the present invention includes a
实施例中,送液管7-4和回液管7-5均为直径5~10mm的橡胶软管,送液管7-4和回液管7-5的两端均分别插入降温仓3-1和吸热仓3-2中,且送液管7-4与降温仓3-1和吸热仓3-2连接处、回液管7-5与降温仓3-1和吸热仓3-2连接处均密封处理。In the embodiment, the liquid feeding pipe 7-4 and the liquid returning pipe 7-5 are both rubber hoses with a diameter of 5-10 mm, and both ends of the liquid feeding pipe 7-4 and the liquid returning pipe 7-5 are inserted into the cooling chamber 3 respectively. -1 and the heat absorption chamber 3-2, and the liquid feeding pipe 7-4 is connected with the cooling chamber 3-1 and the heat absorption chamber 3-2, and the liquid return pipe 7-5 is connected with the cooling chamber 3-1 and the heat absorption chamber. 3-2 joints are sealed.
实施例中,固定夹板1-1与吸热仓3-2之间、降温仓3-1与动力仓7-1之间、降温仓3-1与风扇仓2-1之间及固定轴座2-24与风扇仓2-1内壁顶部之间均可通过沉头螺栓旋紧固定。In the embodiment, between the fixed splint 1-1 and the heat-absorbing chamber 3-2, between the cooling chamber 3-1 and the power chamber 7-1, between the cooling chamber 3-1 and the fan chamber 2-1, and between the fixed shaft seat 2-24 and the top of the inner wall of the fan compartment 2-1 can be screwed and fixed by countersunk bolts.
上述持续性双散热的笔记本充电器散热装置的使用方法,包括以下步骤:The use method of the above-mentioned continuous dual heat dissipation notebook charger cooling device includes the following steps:
a)利用磁力贴一5-1和磁力贴二5-2的磁吸附,将可伸缩夹持机构1与风扇仓2-1吸紧固定;a) Using the magnetic adsorption of
b)推动移动夹板1-2,将笔记本充电器放置于左右移动夹板1-2之间,利用压缩弹簧1-3的回复力将笔记本充电器两侧夹紧固定,笔记本充电器底部接触支撑在降温仓3-1、风扇仓2-1和吸热仓3-2上;b) Push the mobile splint 1-2, place the laptop charger between the left and right mobile splints 1-2, and use the restoring force of the compression springs 1-3 to clamp and fix both sides of the laptop charger, and the bottom of the laptop charger contacts and supports On the cooling chamber 3-1, the fan chamber 2-1 and the heat absorption chamber 3-2;
c)打开控制开关6,送液微型水泵7-2、回液微型水泵7-3及散热风扇2-2启动工作,送液微型水泵7-2抽取降温仓3-1内冷却液通过送液管7-4输送至吸热仓3-2中,当笔记本充电器工作,温度升高,吸热仓3-2内冷却液吸收笔记本充电器表面温度,对充电器降温,与此同时回液微型水泵7-3抽取吸热仓3-2内吸热升温的冷却液通过回液管7-5输送至降温仓3-1中;c) Turn on the
d)降温仓3-1内升温的冷却液与导热杆4上端接触,导热杆4上端吸收降温仓3-1内热量并传递至其下端,散热风扇2-2转动,并通过散热孔2-3带动风扇仓2-1内外空气流动,实现对支撑在风扇仓2-1上的笔记本充电器的持续性风冷散热,导热杆4下端通过与风扇仓2-1内流动空气接触而散热降温并传热至上端,导热杆4上端对回流至降温仓3-1内的升温冷却液进行降温,液体驱动机构通过驱动降温仓3-1与吸热仓3-2之间冷却液循环流动,实现对笔记本充电器的持续性液冷降温。d) The heated cooling liquid in the cooling chamber 3-1 is in contact with the upper end of the
以上仅是本发明的优选实施方式,本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions that belong to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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