CN111854469B

CN111854469B - Quick cooling arrangement of pectin

Info

Publication number: CN111854469B
Application number: CN202010712691.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王琴; 苏永全; 常晓明; 张岳; 董路纲; 李印朝
Original assignee: Dangshan Haisheng Pectin Co ltd
Current assignee: Dangshan Haisheng Pectin Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-22
Filing date: 2020-07-22
Publication date: 2021-09-24
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-22
Also published as: CN111854469A

Abstract

The invention discloses rapid pectin cooling equipment which comprises a supporting base, wherein a supporting column is fixedly arranged on the left part of the upper end and the right part of the upper end of the supporting base, a cooling cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper ends of two groups of supporting columns together, a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the cooling cylinder, a water outlet is formed in the middle of the bottom of an inner cavity of the cooling cylinder, a limiting block is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the inner cavity of the cooling cylinder, a cooling device is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the cooling cylinder, a stirring device is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the cooling device, a telescopic rotating device is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the cooling device, and a valve is connected to the right side of the lower portion of the outer surface of the cooling cylinder in an inserting and penetrating mode. According to the rapid pectin cooling equipment disclosed by the invention, the telescopic rod drives the movable disc to reciprocate up and down, so that the pectin on the surface of the movable disc is driven to be in a state of moving up and down, the pectin is cooled more rapidly, and the cooling efficiency is improved.

Description

Quick cooling arrangement of pectin

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pectin processing, in particular to pectin rapid cooling equipment.

Background

The pectin is a polysaccharide, which comprises two types of homogenous polysaccharide and heteropolysaccharide, is mostly present in plant cell walls and cell inner layers, is largely present in peels of oranges, lemons, grapefruits and the like, is white to yellow powder, has a relative molecular mass of about 20000-400000, is tasteless, is stable in an acidic solution compared with an alkaline solution, is generally divided into high-ester pectin and low-ester pectin according to the esterification degree, the high-ester pectin forms non-reversible gel in the range of the soluble sugar content of more than or equal to 60% and the pH value of 2.6-3.4, a part of methyl ester of the low-ester pectin is converted into primary amide, is not influenced by sugar and acid, but can form gel by combining with divalent ions such as calcium and magnesium, the pectin is a type of heteropolysaccharide widely present in primary walls and cell intermediate sheets of the plant cell walls, the pectin is firstly extracted from carrots by a French pharmacist in 1824, and is usually cooled in the production and processing process, the existing cooling equipment has low cooling speed to pectin, reduces the cooling efficiency, and is inconvenient to discharge the pectin from the cooling equipment after cooling, thereby reducing the practicability.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a rapid pectin cooling device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a quick cooling arrangement of pectin, includes the supporting pedestal, the equal fixed mounting in upper end left part and the upper end right part of supporting pedestal has a support column, and is two sets of the common fixed mounting in upper end of support column has a cooling cylinder, the feed inlet has been seted up to the upper end of cooling cylinder, the delivery port has been seted up to the inner chamber bottom mid side of cooling cylinder, the equal fixed mounting in inner chamber lower part of cooling cylinder has a stopper, the inner chamber middle part of cooling cylinder is provided with cooling device, cooling device's upper end middle part is provided with agitating unit, cooling device's lower extreme middle part is provided with flexible rotating device, the surface lower part right side of cooling cylinder alternates and is connected with the valve.

Preferably, cooling device includes the expansion disc, the upper end interlude of expansion disc is connected with condenser tube, the recess has been seted up at the upper end middle part of expansion disc, the cell wall fixed mounting of recess has the swash plate, the through-hole has been seted up to the right side cell wall of recess, expansion disc swing joint is with cooling device and cooling cylinder swing joint in the inner chamber middle part of cooling cylinder.

Preferably, agitating unit includes the U-shaped frame, the upper end middle part fixed mounting of U-shaped frame has the fixed plate, both ends all alternate and are connected with a plurality of groups puddler about the fixed plate, U-shaped frame fixed connection is in the same place agitating unit and cooling device fixed connection in cooling device's upper end middle part.

Preferably, the telescopic rotating device comprises a telescopic power machine and a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is movably connected to the output end of the telescopic power machine, a motor is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the telescopic rod, a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor, and the telescopic power machine is fixedly mounted in the middle of the lower end of the support base to fixedly connect the telescopic rotating device and the support base.

Preferably, the telescopic power machine is electrically connected with the telescopic rod, and the lower part of the rotating shaft is positioned inside the water outlet.

Preferably, the diameter of the movable disc is the same as the size of the inner cavity of the cooling cylinder, and the stirring device is positioned in the inner cavity of the cooling water pipe.

Preferably, the feed inlet and the water outlet are communicated with the inside of the cooling cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. pour the cooling water into in the cooling water pipe, thereby drive the heat of pectin along cooling water pipe down flowing, because cooling water pipe adopts the helical shape, the dwell time of cooling water in cooling water pipe has been increased, thereby improve the contact time of cooling water to pectin, stir the processing to the pectin in the cooling cylinder when driving the puddler through the pivot and rotating, pectin radiating efficiency has been accelerated, the telescopic link drives movable disk up-and-down motion simultaneously, and then the pectin that drives the movable disk surface is in the up-and-down motion state, and then make pectin refrigerated faster, the cooling efficiency is improved.

2. Drive the telescopic link through flexible engine and stretch out and draw back, thereby the motor down moves when making the telescopic link shorten, and then make the activity dish down move and contact the upper surface of stopper when driving the pivot down move, it plays limiting displacement to the activity dish to set up the stopper, thereby make the activity dish can't further down move, the through-hole contacts with the valve this moment, make it break away from the cooling cylinder through rotating the valve, a side of cooling cylinder is in unblocked state, pectin on the activity dish down flows and discharges through the through-hole along the swash plate, thereby conveniently take out pectin from the cooling cylinder, and the practicability is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a rapid cooling apparatus for pectin according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cooling apparatus of a rapid pectin cooling apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a stirring device of a rapid pectin cooling apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a telescopic rotating device of a rapid pectin cooling apparatus according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support base; 2. a support pillar; 3. a cooling cylinder; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a water outlet; 6. a limiting block; 7. a cooling device; 8. a stirring device; 9. a telescopic rotating device; 10. a valve; 71. a movable tray; 72. a cooling water pipe; 73. a groove; 74. a sloping plate; 75. a through hole; 81. a U-shaped frame; 82. a fixing plate; 83. a stirring rod; 91. a telescopic power machine; 92. a telescopic rod; 93. a motor; 94. a rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a rapid pectin cooling device comprises a supporting base 1, wherein a supporting column 2 is fixedly arranged at the left part and the right part of the upper end of the supporting base 1, the supporting column 2 is arranged to support a cooling cylinder 3, the stability is improved, the upper ends of two groups of supporting columns 2 are fixedly provided with the cooling cylinder 3 together, the upper end of the cooling cylinder 3 is provided with a feed inlet 4, the middle part of the bottom of an inner cavity of the cooling cylinder 3 is provided with a water outlet 5, the lower part of the inner cavity of the cooling cylinder 3 is fixedly provided with a limiting block 6, the limiting block 6 is arranged to limit a movable disc 71, so that the movable disc 71 cannot move downwards further, the middle part of the inner cavity of the cooling cylinder 3 is provided with a cooling device 7, the middle part of the upper end of the cooling device 7 is provided with a stirring device 8, the middle part of the lower end of the cooling device 7 is provided with a telescopic rotating device 9, and the right side of the lower part of the outer surface of the cooling cylinder 3 is alternately connected with a valve 10, the valve 10 is rotated to be separated from the cooling cylinder 3, so that the pectin is conveniently taken out of the cooling cylinder 3, and the practicability is improved.

The cooling device 7 comprises a movable disc 71, the movable disc 71 drives pectin to accelerate the heat dissipation effect when the pectin moves up and down, the upper end of the movable disc 71 is connected with a cooling water pipe 72 in an inserting mode, a groove 73 is formed in the middle of the upper end of the movable disc 71, an inclined plate 74 is fixedly mounted on the groove wall of the groove 73, the inclined plate 74 is in an inclined state, the inclined plate 74 facilitates the discharge of the pectin, a through hole 75 is formed in the right groove wall of the groove 73, and the movable disc 71 is movably connected to the middle of an inner cavity of the cooling cylinder 3 to movably connect the cooling device 7 with the cooling cylinder 3; the stirring device 8 comprises a U-shaped frame 81, a fixing plate 82 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the U-shaped frame 81, a plurality of groups of stirring rods 83 are respectively inserted and connected to the left end and the right end of the fixing plate 82, the stirring rods 83 are used for stirring pectin and accelerating the cooling speed, the U-shaped frame 81 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the cooling device 7, and the stirring device 8 and the cooling device 7 are fixedly connected together; the telescopic rotating device 9 comprises a telescopic power machine 91 and a telescopic rod 92, the telescopic power machine 91 is a power mechanism capable of enabling the telescopic rod 92 to be in a telescopic and extension state, pectin is enabled to be in a motion state when the telescopic rod 92 stretches and drives the movable disc 71 to move up and down in a reciprocating mode, the cooling speed is accelerated, the telescopic rod 92 is movably connected to the output end of the telescopic power machine 91, a motor 93 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the telescopic rod 92, a rotating shaft 94 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 93, the heat dissipation speed of the pectin is accelerated when the rotating shaft 94 drives the stirring rod 83 to rotate continuously, and the telescopic power machine 91 is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower end of the support base 1 to fixedly connect the telescopic rotating device 9 with the support base 1; the telescopic power machine 91 is electrically connected with the telescopic rod 92, and the lower part of the rotating shaft 94 is positioned inside the water outlet 5; the diameter of the movable disc 71 is the same as the size of the inner cavity of the cooling cylinder 3, and the stirring device 8 is positioned in the inner cavity of the cooling water pipe 72; the feed inlet 4 and the water outlet 5 are both communicated with the interior of the cooling cylinder 3, and the cooled cooling water is discharged through the water outlet 5.

It should be noted that the invention is a rapid cooling device for pectin, which is to pour pectin into a cooling cylinder 3 through a feeding port 4 for cooling, then flow down to the surface of a movable plate 71, pour cooling water into a cooling water pipe 72, so as to flow down along the cooling water pipe 72 to drive the heat of the pectin, because the cooling water pipe 72 adopts a spiral shape, the residence time of the cooling water in the cooling water pipe 72 is increased, thereby increasing the contact time of the cooling water to the pectin, a motor 93 drives a rotating shaft 94 to rotate clockwise continuously, thereby driving the movable plate 71 to rotate around the rotating shaft 94, further driving a stirring rod 83 to rotate to stir the pectin in the cooling cylinder 3, thereby increasing the heat dissipation efficiency of the pectin, and simultaneously, a telescopic power machine 91 drives a telescopic rod 92 to extend, so that the motor 93 and the rotating shaft 94 move up and down and forth, thereby driving the movable plate 71 to move up and down and forth, and then drive the pectin on the surface of movable disc 71 and be in the up-and-down motion state, and then make the pectin refrigerated faster, the cooling efficiency is improved, it is flexible to drive telescopic link 92 through flexible engine 91, thereby make motor 93 down move when telescopic link 92 shortens, and then make movable disc 71 down move and contact the upper surface of stopper 6 when driving pivot 94 down to move, set up stopper 6 and play limiting displacement to movable disc 71, thereby make movable disc 71 can't further down move, through-hole 75 contacts with valve 10 at this moment, make it break away from cooling cylinder 3 through rotating valve 10, a side of cooling cylinder 3 is in unblocked state, the pectin on movable disc 71 flows down along swash plate 74 and discharges through-hole 75, thereby conveniently take out the pectin from cooling cylinder 3, and the practicality has been improved.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A quick cooling arrangement of pectin, includes support base (1), its characterized in that: the upper end left part and the upper end right part of the supporting base (1) are fixedly provided with a supporting column (2), the upper ends of two groups of supporting columns (2) are fixedly provided with a cooling cylinder (3) together, the upper end of the cooling cylinder (3) is provided with a feeding hole (4), the middle part of the bottom of the inner cavity of the cooling cylinder (3) is provided with a water outlet (5), the lower part of the inner cavity of the cooling cylinder (3) is fixedly provided with a limiting block (6), the middle part of the inner cavity of the cooling cylinder (3) is provided with a cooling device (7), the middle part of the upper end of the cooling device (7) is provided with a stirring device (8), the middle part of the lower end of the cooling device (7) is provided with a telescopic rotating device (9), the right side of the lower part of the outer surface of the cooling cylinder (3) is alternately connected with a valve (10), the cooling device (7) comprises a movable disc (71), and the upper end of the movable disc (71) is alternately connected with a cooling water pipe (72), the utility model discloses a cooling device, including the cooling cylinder (3), the upper end middle part of activity dish (71) is seted up flutedly (73), the cell wall fixed mounting of recess (73) has swash plate (74), through-hole (75) have been seted up to the right side cell wall of recess (73), activity dish (71) swing joint is with cooling device (7) and cooling cylinder (3) swing joint in the inner chamber middle part of cooling cylinder (3), agitating unit (8) are including U-shaped frame (81), the upper end middle part fixed mounting of U-shaped frame (81) has fixed plate (82), both ends all alternate and are connected with a plurality of groups puddler (83) about fixed plate (82), U-shaped frame (81) fixed connection is in the same place agitating unit (8) and cooling device (7) fixed connection in the upper end middle part of cooling device (7).

2. The rapid cooling equipment for pectin according to claim 1, characterized in that: the telescopic rotating device (9) comprises a telescopic power machine (91) and a telescopic rod (92), the telescopic rod (92) is movably connected to the output end of the telescopic power machine (91), a motor (93) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the telescopic rod (92), a rotating shaft (94) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (93), and the telescopic power machine (91) is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower end of the supporting base (1) to fixedly connect the telescopic rotating device (9) with the supporting base (1).

3. The rapid cooling equipment for pectin according to claim 2, characterized in that: the telescopic power machine (91) is electrically connected with the telescopic rod (92), and the lower part of the rotating shaft (94) is positioned inside the water outlet (5).

4. The rapid cooling equipment for pectin according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the movable disc (71) is the same as the size of the inner cavity of the cooling cylinder (3), and the stirring device (8) is positioned in the inner cavity of the cooling water pipe (72).

5. The rapid cooling equipment for pectin according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feed inlet (4) and the water outlet (5) are communicated with the inside of the cooling cylinder (3).