CN2167333Y

CN2167333Y - Water distribution wortex device and ice-cutting device for tube-shaped ice making machine

Info

Publication number: CN2167333Y
Application number: CN 93222650
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江森木
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1993-08-17
Filing date: 1993-08-17
Publication date: 1994-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2003-08-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to a water distribution vortex device and ice-cutting device for tube-shaped ice making machine, which is characterized in that a water distribution vortex device is made into a hollow cylinder which is provided with a head with a plurality of angles, two corresponding sideling water inlets and a thin hole for aeration which is communicated with a middle hole. Water is made to produce vortex-shaped water films for entering an ice making tube for freezing and making ice. An ice-cutting device is directly connected and arranged under a vertical type evaporator. A reductor motor which is fixedly arranged on one side of a box body is used for driving a rotary disc which is provided with a cutter and a blade for rotating. A dropped tubular ice is cut off into a crushed ice and is discharged by an outlet for using. The utility model becomes a tubular ice making machine which has uniform water film and can cut the ice with direct drive.

Description

Water distribution wortex device and ice-cutting device for tube-shaped ice making machine

The water distribution wortex device of the relevant a kind of tubulose ice machine of the utility model and cut ice production apparatus refers in particular to a kind of innovation structure that swirl shape moisture film that ice making control ice evenly is provided and direct drive tube ice are cut ice production apparatus that has.

Press, along with the progress of the scientific and technological Fang Ming of the mankind and also relative the increasing of use of raising, Ice day by day of standard of living, especially Shi Yong ice cube demand is for very, dining room, hotel, recreation ground, ice fruit chamber, cold drink shop ... wait too numerous to enumerately, and all essential the use consumes a large amount of edible ices; This kind edible ice promptly is commonly called as and is health ice, and its shape also has very big difference because of the difference of manufacture process and institute's use machine; The edible ice system of earliest period utilizes ice can ice maker (Can Ice Machine) to cooperate the device of impurity in stirring and the extraction jar made, this kind ice making mode is as being example with 135 kilograms of types, the ice can volume is quite very large (length and width height=57 * 29 * 125 centimetre about), the ice cube of finished product weighs 135 kilograms, needed to make in 48 hours, the taking-up that must require great effort very much after making is chopped into irregular trash ice by the ice crusher of a suitable high-power again; The made ice cube of this kind mode is long because of setting time, and impurity is difficult for separating in condensation process, so its impurity content height; And take out and the trash ice process in, the sanitary conditions of trash ice often are subjected at that time that working environment influences or pollutes, and understand the many finished products of loss in each trash ice process; And machinery equipment and ice tank take up an area of quite extensively, and power consumption is surprising especially, so still have partly as the unedible use except that single user wharves such as fishing ports, rare at present setting is to belong to the ice making mode that is eliminated.

Other has angle ice ice maker (Papid Bolck Ice Machine) and tubulose ice maker (Tube Ice Machine) that an amount of edible ice cube can be provided, and angle ice ice maker is because the restriction on the structure, yield poorly, be only applicable to the low place of minority demand; The tubulose ice maker has dynamical manufacturing capacity owing to adopt vertical tube shelly evaporimeter to cooperate stainless steel ice making pipe, and takes up an area of fewly, big in demand and city district that use land area day by day to reduce is popular, is subjected to using widely; This tubulose ice maker is because the difference of production capacity and use refrigerant, on forming, external form just slightly has any different, and tubulose ice maker as shown in Figure 1 by board 10, vertical type evaporator 11, water pump 12, water distribution wortex device 13, cut ice production apparatus 14, water tank 15 etc. form (wherein prerequisite compressor, condenser and cooling system etc. because of being the assembly that industry is widely commonly seen, do not give among the figure and drawing, do not give unnecessary details) so the part of refrigeration system is given.

Be provided with the ice making pipe 111 of many stainless steels in the vertical type evaporator 11, there is a water supply storage tank 112 on the top, form a gyrate moisture film by the effect of water distribution wortex device 13 and go downstream along ice making pipe 111 inwalls downwards, in tube wall, form the tube ice of tool hollow via the low temperature that refrigerant produced in the vertical type evaporator 11 gradually; Not timely glaciated water is then flowed through and is cut ice production apparatus 14 and enter in the water tank 15, is sent in the water supply storage tank 112 on the vertical type evaporator 11, for recycling once more by the water pump Pu 12 of drawing water again; When the tube ice in the ice making pipe 111 is tied to certain altitude gradually, the then stop supplies of refrigerant and recirculated water, sending into suitable hot blast by hot-wind inlet 113 enters in the vertical type evaporator 11, make the ice making pipe 111 of sharp freezing have a suitable high temperature, to manage interior tube ice and be thawed (being so-called unloading the ice age), and tube ice is unloaded down to cutting on the ice production apparatus 14; Utilize belt pulley 142 to drive power transmission shaft 143 and cut ice production apparatus 14 by motor 141, driven by power transmission shaft 143 and cut ice production apparatus 14 rotations, the tube ice that will expose ice making pipe 111 bottoms is cut into trash ice, is discharged for taking by outlet 144; After the total cut-out of the tube ice in the ice making pipe 111 was dropped, compressor and water pump were supplied refrigerant and recirculated water again, and it is frozen in tube wall, and water tank 15 external water sources, by ball float 151 control amount of inlet water.

By the above-mentioned tubulose ice maker of commonly using, water distribution wortex device 13(wherein sees also shown in Fig. 2,3) and cut ice production apparatus 14 because the restriction on the structure has many shortcomings in the use, as:

1. the V-type mouth of this water distribution wortex device institute tool, when current in this flows into ice making pipe, can't effectively it be distributed into uniform swirl shape moisture film, cause the ice making thickness that quite big error is arranged.

2. if the airtight pressurized state of water in the water supply storage tank, then the water that enters of V-notch can increase relatively, can't keep a certain amount of water state of going into, and causes ice making effect and quality effectively to grasp.

3. cut ice production apparatus and be located in the water tank, total is comparatively numerous and diverse, the cost height, and maintenance work in the future bothers especially.

4. the power transmission shaft of cutting ice production apparatus is built in the water tank, not only easy-to-rust, and transmission distance, and mechanical efficiency also reduces many relatively, wastes many energy unconsciously.

Therefore, the main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of water distribution wortex device innovation structure design of tubulose ice maker, the storage tank that no matter supplies water is that open water supply or closed pressurization are supplied water, all can make the water that enters in the ice making pipe form stable and quantitative even swirl shape moisture film, for making glittering and translucent edibility health ice.

Another purpose of the present utility model, be to cut the ice production apparatus innovation structure what the tubulose ice maker was provided, cut ice and fluted disc with directly being equiped with on the rotating disc, by the direct transmission of a reductor motor, mechanical efficiency height not only, more can simplify whole composition and structure of cutting ice production apparatus, fault rate is low and maintenance is easy.

According to the water distribution wortex device of tubulose ice machine of the present invention and cut ice production apparatus, be by board, compressor, condensed device, accumulator, expansion valve, vertical type evaporator, water distribution wortex device and cut ice production apparatus and be formed by combining; Assembly organized in regular turn be located in the board, and in vertical type evaporator, be provided with the ice making pipe of many stainless steels, the top is connected with a water supply storage tank and communicates with the ice making pipe, on each ice making pipe, be provided with water distribution wortex device, forming uniform swirl shape moisture film goes downstream, moisture film is frozen into gradually the tube ice of hollow via the low temperature that refrigerant produced in the vertical type evaporator, not timely glaciated water is then flowed through and is cut ice production apparatus and enter in the water tank, send in the water supply storage tank on the vertical type evaporator by the water pump that draws water again, for recycling once more; When ice making is finished, refrigerant and recirculated water stop supplies, sending into an amount of hot blast by hot-wind inlet enters in the vertical type evaporator, the tube ice that will freeze thaws to fall to and cuts on the ice production apparatus, tube ice generation is broken into trash ice falls to outlet and discharge by cutting ice production apparatus for taking, after cutting ice and finishing, supply refrigerant and recirculated water once more for next circulation ice-making; It is characterized in that: this water distribution wortex device is a hollow garden tubular, outer for the concave arc body and have many raised lines, make water distribution wortex device can appropriately be inserted on the ice making pipe, this water distribution wortex device top has a polygon angle head and two corresponding tilting blastholes, tangent with a plane of mesopore in the blasthole, make the water that enters cooperate mesopore concave arc degree to become that the swirl shape moisture film flows into mesopore and the ice making pipe that connected in; Cutting ice production apparatus is connected with under vertical type evaporator, has the dial rotation of cutting knife by direct drive of the reductor motor that is installed in casing one side, tube ice is cut into trash ice, and fall on the web plate that rotating disk is connected with by the space between section and supporting plate, cooperate the guiding of the slanting baffle of a side in the outlet to drop for taking, become a kind of water distribution wortex device of tool swirl shape moisture film and the tubulose ice machine of cutting ice production apparatus of direct transmission by this by outlet.

At the water distribution wortex device of the tubulose ice machine of the utility model and cut in the ice production apparatus, water distribution wortex device wherein, the tubule that on polygonal head, is provided with a ventilation with interior among the hole communicate, applicable to non-airtight and non-pressurized water supply storage tank, avoid producing the shortcoming that vacuum holds because of the water inlet full packages.

At the water distribution wortex device of the tubulose ice machine of the utility model and cut in the ice production apparatus, wherein cut ice production apparatus, its rotating disk is outer to become an outer tooth ring, the external tooth that this outer tooth ring set firmly just can with the pinion of reductor motor force-output shaft, drive dial rotation by this.

At the water distribution wortex device of the tubulose ice machine of the utility model and cut in the ice production apparatus, wherein cut ice production apparatus, be connected with an axle under its rotating disk, utilize this axle just can be inserted in and utilize fulcrum in the casing, in the axle sleeve that sets firmly, and the axle bottom is installed with a web plate, can accept to cut off the round shape trash ice that drops and rotate with axle, by the guiding of the slanting baffle of a side in the outlet, the trash ice guiding can be dropped for taking from outlet.

By the technological means, the purpose that make the utility model use and reached effect and be easy to understand, now be described in detail as follows in conjunction with graphic.In the accompanying drawing:

Entire combination and the part generalized section of Fig. 1 for commonly using

Fig. 2 is for looking sectional schematic diagram on the water distribution wortex device of commonly using

The water distribution wortex device schematic perspective view of Fig. 3 for commonly using

Fig. 4 looks sectional schematic diagram on the water distribution wortex device of the utility model

Fig. 5 is the water distribution wortex device schematic perspective view of the utility model

Fig. 6 is another water distribution wortex device schematic perspective view of the utility model

Fig. 7 is that schematic diagram is implemented in the water dispenser combination of the utility model

Fig. 8 cuts the ice production apparatus three-dimensional exploded view for the utility model

Fig. 9 makes up schematic diagram for the ice production apparatus section of cutting of the utility model

At first see also Fig. 4-6, this figure be the utility model water distribution wortex device stereogram and on look sectional schematic diagram, this water distribution wortex device 2 is the hollow form cylindrical shape, the top from top to bottom is respectively one polygonal 21, corresponding blasthole 22 and up big and down small concave arc body 23, and top is provided with a tubule 24 and connects hole 25 among the inside, and corresponding two blastholes 22 are relative tilting shape and are connected with mutually with the plane 26 of mesopore 25; Be provided with many raised lines 27 in addition outside concave arc body 23, the sliding suitable interior garden awl inclined-plane 28(of beneath one-tenth sees also shown in the garden 7 in the mesopore 25).

When combination is implemented, see also embodiment generalized section shown in Figure 8, utilize concave arc body 23 to insert in the ice making pipe 111 water distribution wortex device 2, and cooperate many raised lines 27, make being anchored on ice making pipe 111 tops that wortex device 2 just can be suitable, and maintenance compact state, water as long as supply water this moment in the storage tank 112 is higher than blasthole 22, water can be entered in the mesopore 25 by tilting blasthole 22, and dash to concave arc 251 places, the water that two blastholes 22 are flowed into constitutes gyrate moisture film to dirty along mesopore 25, and 28 also become the swirl shape moisture film with water ice making pipe 111 inwalls that lead through the inclined-plane, at this moment, ice making pipe 111 is because of refrigerant evaporation becomes low temperature, when moisture film flows down in tube wall, i.e. and glaciation, promptly flow to and drawn back recyclingly in the water tank 15 again and have little time glaciated water, and be frozen into tube ice gradually to required height.

Above-mentioned water distribution wortex device 2 has the tubule that can ventilate 24 because of the top, so applicable to not airtight and non-pressurized water supply storage tank 112, and the water distribution wortex device 2 of the pore that does not possess ventilation shown in Figure 6, then applicable to the water supply storage tank of closed and pressurization, this moment, the water flow velocity through blasthole 22 increased because of pressurization, and the effect of the vortex moisture film that causes is better, makes in the glaciated process, the more difficult stop of impurity, the limpider health of quality.

In addition, that please consults Fig. 8 the utility model again cuts the ice production apparatus three-dimensional exploded view, and the ice production apparatus 3 of cutting of the utility model is to be made up of casing 31, rotating disk 32 and reductor motor 33 etc.; Casing is for 31 times an aqua storage tank 311, and external water source is by float switch 312 control water inlets; On be connected with a tool flange garden tube 313 and one the outlet 314, an axle sleeve 315 and a web plate 316 are arranged in the cylinder 313, this outlet 314, on one side the inboard slanting baffle 317 is arranged, axle sleeve 315 is wherein fixed by pole 318; Rotating disk 32 is made of axle 321, cutting knife 322, supporting plate 323 and outer tooth ring 324; Axle 321 just can be inserted in the axle sleeve 315, and the lower end then sets firmly web plate 316; In 323 one-tenth staggered up and down placing of cutting knife 322 and supporting plate, all have all multiple holes 325; Reductor motor 33 is that group is located at cylinder 313 1 sides, and its force-output shaft then is installed with a pinion 331 and convexedly stretches in the cylinder 313, and be meshed with the gear 326 of the outer tooth ring 324 of rotating disk 32 (seeing also shown in Figure 9)

Nationality is established by the group of cutting ice production apparatus 3 and is implemented, when the tube ice in the ice making pipe 111 freezes to certain altitude, the then stop supplies of cold coal and recirculated water, and hot blast sent in the vertical type evaporator 11, ice making pipe 111 because of unloading tube ice in the tube wall, high temperature is fallen on the cutting knife 322 and supporting plate 323 of cutting ice production apparatus 3, cut ice production apparatus 3 in this moment running, hold the tube ice that unloads by supporting plate 323 on the one hand, the tube ice that utilizes the inswept cutting knife 322 of rotation to expose on the one hand and held is cut into trash ice, trash ice is then fallen on the web plate 316 by the space of 323 of cutting knife 323 and supporting plates, owing to web plate 316 is rotated by the drive of axle 321, the trash ice on the web plate 316 can be subjected to stopping of slanting baffle 317 and guide by outlet 314 to drop for taking.

Just the tube ice that is cut off by cutting knife 322 can be by the end face of cutting knife 322 institute support, government office in feudal China under supporting plate 323 goes to tube ice, the landing at once of this tube ice is lived by support to supporting plate 323, the multiple rotation up to next cutting knife so far cuts into trash ice with it, dropping in space by 323 of cutting knife 322 and supporting plates, so goes round and begins again till all tube ices are cut; Stop supplies hot blast then, but refrigerant and recirculated water are supplied the ice making program for next circulation once more.

Establish by the above water distribution wortex device and the group of cutting ice production apparatus, the utlity model has many unexistent effects of commonly using as can be known, as:

1. water distribution wortex device adopts tilting corresponding blasthole, inflow much at one, and hole and oblique cone chamfering among the cooperation inside, make the water that enters mesopore become corresponding gyrate even moisture film to intersperse among in the tube wall, go downstream for freezing ice making, respond well, do not commonly use the situation that inflow has number to differ.

2. water distribution wortex device cooperates the airtight of water supply storage tank and whether pressurizes, and the tubule that can establish a ventilation communicates with mesopore, is used for non-pressurized water supply storage tank, avoids producing airtight vacuum, the shortcoming that causes current to have some setbacks because of the blasthole solid flooding; And non-porous water distribution wortex device is suitable for airtight pressurization water supply storage tank, utilize pressurization to force the discharge and the flow velocity of blasthole, the moisture film that makes into vortex is dispersed in the ice making pipe more uniformly, and can make the impurity in the recirculated water more be difficult for being attached in the ice making pipe that freezes, can produce the more edible trash ice of clean hygiene.

3. cut the transmission of ice production apparatus and change the mode of tradition by the power transmission shaft transmission, by the pinion on the direct geared engaging speed reducer motor force-output shaft of ring gear outside the section outward, and side got final product outside the reductor motor was fixedly arranged on the cylinder, not only keep a suitable height with wet ground, and simplify total, mechanical efficiency height, maintenance in the future is more easy with easily.

Claims

1, a kind of water distribution wortex device of tubulose ice machine and cut ice production apparatus is by board, compressor, condensed device, accumulator, expansion valve, vertical type evaporator, water distribution wortex device and cut ice production apparatus and be formed by combining; Assembly organized in regular turn be located in the board (10), and in vertical type evaporator (11), be provided with the ice making pipe (111) of many stainless steels, the top is connected with a water supply storage tank (112) and communicates with ice making pipe (111), on each ice making pipe (111), be provided with water distribution wortex device (2), forming uniform swirl shape moisture film goes downstream, moisture film is frozen into gradually the tube ice of hollow via the low temperature that refrigerant produced in the vertical type evaporator (11), not timely glaciated water is then flowed through and is cut ice production apparatus (3) and enter in the water tank (15), send in the last water supply storage tank (112) of vertical type evaporator (11) by the water pump Pu (12) of drawing water again, for recycling once more; When ice making is finished, refrigerant and recirculated water stop supplies, sending into an amount of hot blast by hot-wind inlet (113) enters in the vertical type evaporator (11), the tube ice that will freeze thaws to fall to and cuts on the ice production apparatus (3), tube ice is cut into trash ice fall to outlet (314) and discharge by cutting ice production apparatus (3) for taking, after cutting ice and finishing, supply refrigerant and recirculated water once more for next circulation ice-making; It is characterized in that: this water distribution wortex device (2) is hollow garden tubular, outer for concave arc body (23) and have many raised lines (27), make water distribution wortex device (2) can appropriately be inserted on the ice making pipe, this water distribution wortex device (2) top has a polygon angle head (21) and two corresponding tilting blastholes (22), tangent with a plane (26) of mesopore (25) in the blasthole (22), make the water that enters cooperate mesopore concave arc degree (251) to become that the swirl shape moisture film flows into mesopore (25) and the ice making pipe that connected in; Cutting ice production apparatus is connected with under vertical type evaporator, directly driving the rotating disk (32) with cutting knife (322) by the reductor motor (33) that is installed in casing (311) one sides rotates, tube ice is cut into trash ice, and fall on the web plate (316) that rotating disk (32) is connected with by the space between section (322) and supporting plate (323), cooperate the guiding of the slanting baffle (317) of a side in the outlet (314) to drop for taking, become a kind of water distribution wortex device of tool swirl shape moisture film and the tubulose ice machine of cutting ice production apparatus of direct transmission by this by outlet (314).

2, the water distribution wortex device of tubulose ice machine according to claim 1 and cut ice production apparatus, it is characterized in that, water distribution wortex device wherein (2), the tubule (24) that is provided with a ventilation on the polygonal head (21) with interior among hole (25) communicate, applicable to non-airtight and non-pressurized water supply storage tank, keep away outer exempting from and produce the shortcoming that vacuum holds because of the water inlet full packages.

3, the water distribution wortex device of tubulose ice machine according to claim 1 and cut ice production apparatus, it is characterized in that, wherein cut ice production apparatus (3), the outer one-tenth of its rotating disk (33) one outer tooth ring (324), the external tooth (326) that this outer tooth ring (324) is set firmly just can with the pinion of reductor motor (33) force-output shaft, drive rotating disk (32) by this and rotate.

4, the water distribution wortex device of tubulose ice machine according to claim 1 and cut ice production apparatus, it is characterized in that, wherein cut ice production apparatus (3), be connected with an axle (321) under its rotating disk (32), utilize this axle (321) just can be inserted in and utilize fulcrum (318) in the casing (31), in the axle sleeve that sets firmly (315), and axle (33) bottom is installed with a web plate (316), can accept and cut off the round shape trash ice drop and rotate with axle (321), by the guiding of the slanting baffle (317) of a side in the outlet (314), the trash ice guiding can be dropped for taking from outlet (314).