CN111849592A - 一种多维纳米切削液助剂 - Google Patents

一种多维纳米切削液助剂 Download PDF

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CN111849592A
CN111849592A CN202010583829.4A CN202010583829A CN111849592A CN 111849592 A CN111849592 A CN 111849592A CN 202010583829 A CN202010583829 A CN 202010583829A CN 111849592 A CN111849592 A CN 111849592A
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丁辉
陈斌
张莹
孙雪娇
周忠福
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Shanghai Jingdun Technology Co ltd
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/18Natural waxes, e.g. ceresin, ozocerite, bees wax, carnauba; Degras
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Abstract

本发明提出了一种多维纳米切削液助剂,包括下述重量份配比的组分:碳化硅纳米粉末1‑3份,石墨烯粉末3‑10份,纳米石墨粉1‑5份,基础油82‑95份。本发明显著提升金属加工切削液的各项性能,具体提升在于引入本发明的切削助剂后,切削液具有超强的润滑性、良好的清洗性、不粘黏金属屑、表面光洁度优异等优势。

Description

一种多维纳米切削液助剂
技术领域
本发明涉及切削液助剂技术领域,尤其涉及一种多维纳米切削液助剂。
背景技术
市面上现有切削液已经不能完全满足市场上的金属加工要求,关键切削液配方被国外完全垄断,国内技术薄弱。国内有部分企业采用纳米材料,来改善切削液的加工效果。现有金属加工切削液仍存在着润滑性能较差的突出短板,针对金属加工领域目前现有的切削液领域所遇到的刀具寿命有限、工件表面精度难以稳定和工件快速加工表面光洁度低下等问题,因此我们提出了一种多维纳米切削液助剂。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术所存在的问题,本发明提出的一种多维纳米切削液助剂。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:
一种多维纳米切削液助剂,包括下述重量份配比的组分:碳化硅纳米粉末1-3份,石墨烯粉末3-10份,纳米石墨粉1-5份,基础油 82-95份。
优选的,包括下述重量份配比的组分:碳化硅纳米粉末2份,石墨烯粉末6份,纳米石墨粉2份,基础油90份。
优选的,其以下制备方法包括以下步骤:
S1:依次向反应釜中加入50份基础油、1-3份碳化硅纳米粉末,1-5份纳米石墨粉,在常温常压条件下,以300-700r/min的速度搅拌反应4h,得到助剂初品;
S2:向S1中所得助剂初品中加入剩下32-45份基础油、3-10份石墨烯粉末,以1500-2500r/min的速度搅拌反应2h,搅拌完成后静置即可得到助剂成品;
S3:对S2中的助剂成品进行抽样检测分析,合格后泵抽吸罐装。
优选的,所述S1中,基础油为聚α烯烃、液体石蜡或棕榈油中的一种。
优选的,所述S1中,碳化硅纳米粉末由零维纳米材料加工而成,且粒径为50~100nm。
优选的,所述S1中,纳米石墨粉由三维纳米材料而成,且粒径为10nm~10um。
优选的,所述S2中,石墨烯粉末由二维纳米材料而成。
与现有技术相比,本发明显著提升金属加工切削液的各项性能,具体提升在于引入本发明的切削助剂后,切削液具有超强的润滑性、良好的清洗性、不粘黏金属屑、表面光洁度优异等优势。
附图说明
图1-切屑液品种A示意图;
图2-切屑液品种B示意图;
具体实施方式
下面将本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。
实施例一
本实施例提出了一种多维纳米切削液助剂,包括下述重量份配比的组分:碳化硅纳米粉末2份,石墨烯粉末6份,纳米石墨粉2份,基础油90份;
其以下制备方法包括以下步骤:
S1:依次向反应釜中加入50份基础油、2份碳化硅纳米粉末, 2份纳米石墨粉,在常温常压条件下,以500r/min的速度搅拌反应 4h,其中基础油为聚α烯烃,碳化硅纳米粉末由零维纳米材料加工而成,且粒径为50~100nm,纳米石墨粉由三维纳米材料而成,且粒径为10nm~10um,得到助剂初品;
S2:向S1中所得助剂初品中加入剩下40份基础油、6份石墨烯粉末,其中石墨烯粉末由二维纳米材料而成,以1500r/min的速度搅拌反应2h,搅拌完成后静置即可得到助剂成品;
S3:对S2中的助剂成品进行抽样检测分析,合格后泵抽吸罐装。
实施例二
本实施例提出了一种多维纳米切削液助剂,包括下述重量份配比的组分:碳化硅纳米粉末1份,石墨烯粉末3份,纳米石墨粉1份,基础油95份;
其以下制备方法包括以下步骤:
S1:依次向反应釜中加入50份基础油、1份碳化硅纳米粉末,1 份纳米石墨粉,在常温常压条件下,以300r/min的速度搅拌反应4h,其中基础油为液体石蜡,碳化硅纳米粉末由零维纳米材料加工而成,且粒径为50~100nm,纳米石墨粉由三维纳米材料而成,且粒径为10nm~10um,得到助剂初品;
S2:向S1中所得助剂初品中加入剩下45份基础油、3份石墨烯粉末,其中石墨烯粉末由二维纳米材料而成,以2500r/min的速度搅拌反应2h,搅拌完成后静置即可得到助剂成品;
S3:对S2中的助剂成品进行抽样检测分析,合格后泵抽吸罐装。
实施例三
本实施例提出了一种多维纳米切削液助剂,包括下述重量份配比的组分:碳化硅纳米粉末3份,石墨烯粉末10份,纳米石墨粉5份,基础油82份;
其以下制备方法包括以下步骤:
S1:依次向反应釜中加入50份基础油、3份碳化硅纳米粉末,5 份纳米石墨粉,在常温常压条件下,以700r/min的速度搅拌反应4h,其中基础油为棕榈油中,碳化硅纳米粉末由零维纳米材料加工而成,且粒径为50~100nm,纳米石墨粉由三维纳米材料而成,且粒径为10nm~10um,得到助剂初品;
S2:向S1中所得助剂初品中加入剩下32份基础油、10份石墨烯粉末,其中石墨烯粉末由二维纳米材料而成,以2000r/min的速度搅拌反应2h,搅拌完成后静置即可得到助剂成品;
S3:对S2中的助剂成品进行抽样检测分析,合格后泵抽吸罐装。
使用方法:将本发明所述切削助剂,按照1∶10-1∶20的比例添加入市售切削液(如切削油、全合成切削液、半合成切削液、乳化油),经过10-20r/min搅拌10-15分钟后,再按照上述切削液各自的使用说明正常使用。
测试效果:
对上述三种实施所得助剂,进行相关试验,试验结果见图1和图 2。
图1为依据本发明所述切削助剂添加入市售切削油、全合成切 削液、半合成切削液、乳化油后,使用同一台CNC数控机床连续加工 316L不锈钢工件,加工工件数量为150件,加工工艺为连续加工粗 车内孔,在其他参数条件均相同的前提下进行加工,依据消耗刀尖的 数量,来判断对本切削助剂对刀具的寿命延长情况。从测试结果可见, 对刀具的寿命提升了20%-60%。
图2为依据本发明所述切削助剂添加入市售切削油、全合成切削 液、半合成切削液、乳化油后,使用同一台数控机床断续加工6000 系铝合金件,在相同的参数条件下进行加工,加工工艺为断续加工粗 车端面,以单一刀尖的寿命完结,依据加工工件的数量,来判断对本 切削助剂对刀具的寿命延长情况。从加工量可见,本切削助剂对刀具 的寿命提升了30%-50%。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (7)

1.一种多维纳米切削液助剂,其特征在于,包括下述重量份配比的组分:碳化硅纳米粉末1-3份,石墨烯粉末3-10份,纳米石墨粉1-5份,基础油82-95份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种多维纳米切削液助剂,其特征在于,包括下述重量份配比的组分:碳化硅纳米粉末2份,石墨烯粉末6份,纳米石墨粉2份,基础油90份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种多维纳米切削液助剂,其特征在于,其以下制备方法包括以下步骤:
S1:依次向反应釜中加入50份基础油、1-3份碳化硅纳米粉末,1-5份纳米石墨粉,在常温常压条件下,以300-700r/min的速度搅拌反应4h,得到助剂初品;
S2:向S1中所得助剂初品中加入剩下32-45份基础油、3-10份石墨烯粉末,以1500-2500r/min的速度搅拌反应2h,搅拌完成后静置即可得到助剂成品;
S3:对S2中的助剂成品进行抽样检测分析,合格后泵抽吸罐装。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种多维纳米切削液助剂,其特征在于,所述S1中,基础油为聚α烯烃、液体石蜡或棕榈油中的一种。
5.根据权利要求3所述的一种多维纳米切削液助剂,其特征在于,所述S1中,碳化硅纳米粉末由零维纳米材料加工而成,且粒径为50~100nm。
6.根据权利要求3所述的一种多维纳米切削液助剂,其特征在于,所述S1中,纳米石墨粉由三维纳米材料而成,且粒径为10nm~10um。
7.根据权利要求3所述的一种多维纳米切削液助剂,其特征在于,所述S2中,石墨烯粉末由二维纳米材料而成。
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Application publication date: 20201030