CN111846985A - Material storage, transportation and assembly system and method for assembly production - Google Patents
Material storage, transportation and assembly system and method for assembly production Download PDFInfo
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- CN111846985A CN111846985A CN202010609205.5A CN202010609205A CN111846985A CN 111846985 A CN111846985 A CN 111846985A CN 202010609205 A CN202010609205 A CN 202010609205A CN 111846985 A CN111846985 A CN 111846985A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G63/00—Transferring or trans-shipping at storage areas, railway yards or harbours or in opening mining cuts; Marshalling yard installations
- B65G63/002—Transferring or trans-shipping at storage areas, railway yards or harbours or in opening mining cuts; Marshalling yard installations for articles
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Abstract
The invention discloses a material storage, transportation and assembly system and method for assembly production, and belongs to the technical field of mechanical auxiliary equipment. The material is stored and is transported and assembly system includes: the material storage device is provided with a plurality of material storage areas; a plurality of stations are arranged; the material storage device and the assembly part are arranged or placed on the transfer device, and the transfer device can transfer the material storage device and the assembly part to a plurality of stations in sequence; or the transfer device is equipped with a plurality ofly, and material storage device and sub-assembly are installed respectively or are placed on the transfer device, and the transfer device can transport the sub-assembly to a plurality of stations in proper order, and material storage device accessible transfer device drive transports a plurality of stations along with the sub-assembly in proper order. The material storage, transportation and assembly system for assembly production can save the inconvenience of material distribution to stations, improve the efficiency of accurately and quickly selecting materials from various materials, and has high assembly production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a material storage, transportation and assembly system and method for assembly production.
Background
In the production process of the electronic assembly, a plurality of procedures such as component assembly, cable arrangement and welding, protection treatment, plug-in assembly, debugging test and the like are required; moreover, the electronic assembly production processes require various materials, the materials are frequently sorted and distributed, and the logistics efficiency is low. Moreover, the electronic assembly is transported between different production areas according to different process requirements, the electronic assembly is heavy, the electronic assembly is usually assembled manually at present, the operation of combining different parts and a plurality of assembly planes is involved in the assembly process, the orientation of the electronic assembly needs to be adjusted frequently to meet the requirement of manual operation, the labor intensity of manually moving the electronic assembly is high, and safety risks exist; in addition, the prior art assembly of other types of assemblies also has the above-mentioned problems. From this, need for one kind and can save the inconvenience of a plurality of times delivery material to a plurality of stations, improve the efficiency of selecting the material from the multiple material accuracy, the combination material storage that the production efficiency of sub-assembly is high is transported and the assembly system.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome at least one defect of the prior art, and provides a material storage, transportation and assembly system which can save the inconvenience of delivering materials to a plurality of stations for a plurality of times, improve the efficiency of accurately and quickly selecting materials from a plurality of materials and ensure that the production efficiency of an assembly is high; in addition, a material storage, transportation and assembly method for assembly production is also provided.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a material storage, transfer and assembly system for assembly production, comprising:
the material storage device is used for storing various materials to be assembled or added in the assembling process, and a plurality of material storage areas for respectively storing different materials are arranged on the material storage device;
the plurality of stations are respectively used for assembling a plurality of materials to be assembled on the assembly or adding a plurality of materials to be added to the assembly according to the assembly production process;
the transfer device is used for transferring the material storage device and the assembly, the material storage device and the assembly are arranged or placed on the transfer device, and the transfer device can transfer the material storage device and the assembly to the plurality of stations together in sequence; or the transfer device is provided with a plurality of material storage devices and assemblies, the material storage devices and the assemblies are respectively installed or placed on the transfer device, the transfer device can sequentially transfer the assemblies to the stations, and the material storage devices can be driven by the transfer device to sequentially transfer the assemblies to the stations.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the material storage device and the assembly are sequentially transferred to the plurality of stations together through the transfer device, or the material storage device can be driven by the transfer device to sequentially transfer to the plurality of stations along with the assembly, so that the material storage device and the assembly are simultaneously transferred to any station, and the assembly can be conveniently assembled with or added with a plurality of materials to be assembled directly according to the production processes of the assembly at different stations, so that the inconvenience of repeatedly distributing the materials to the plurality of stations is avoided; in addition, the material storage device is provided with a plurality of material storage areas for storing different materials respectively, so that the required materials can be conveniently and quickly selected from the corresponding material storage areas to be assembled or added, the efficiency of accurately and quickly selecting the materials from the materials is improved, and the production efficiency of the assembly is improved; furthermore, the sub-assembly passes through transfer device and transports a plurality of in proper order the station is convenient for accomplish corresponding process at a plurality of stations in proper order, does not need personnel to carry the sub-assembly, thereby reduces the transport number of times to the sub-assembly and reduces owing to carry the potential safety hazard that brings many times to the sub-assembly, can also reduce production personnel's intensity of labour. Therefore, the material storage, transportation and assembly system for assembly production can avoid the inconvenience of delivering materials to multiple stations for multiple times, improve the efficiency of accurately and quickly selecting materials from multiple materials, has high production efficiency of assemblies, reduces potential safety hazards caused by carrying the assemblies for multiple times, and can reduce the labor intensity of production personnel.
In addition, on the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention may be further improved as follows, and may further have the following additional technical features.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the material storage, transfer and assembly system for assembly production further comprises:
the station support is used for supporting the material storage device or/and the assembly, and a plurality of stations are arranged on the station support; or the number of the station supports is multiple, and a plurality of stations are arranged on each station support.
The working support is used for supporting the material storage device or/and the assembly, so that the material storage device or/and the assembly can be conveniently placed on a working position on the working position support, the material storage device or/and the assembly can be conveniently supported, and the material can be conveniently assembled on the assembly.
According to one embodiment of the invention, a material storage device comprises:
the supporting framework is internally provided with a material storage cavity for storing materials;
the material storage drawer is slidably mounted on the supporting framework in a drawer mode and can be pushed into the material storage cavity and pulled out of the material storage cavity, and a plurality of material storage areas are arranged on the material storage drawer.
The material storage device is provided with the material storage drawer, and the material storage drawer is provided with the plurality of material storage areas, so that different materials can be stored in different material storage areas conveniently, required materials can be selected from the corresponding material storage areas quickly and conveniently to be assembled or added, and the efficiency of accurately and quickly selecting the materials from various materials is improved; and material storage drawer is in with the mode slidable mounting of drawer just can push on the backbone material storage cavity is internal and follow pull out in the material storage cavity, be convenient for pull out material storage drawer when station position assembly or add the material, be convenient for select the material, accomplish assembly or add the material after a station and push out material storage drawer in the material storage cavity for material storage drawer is accomodate in material storage cavity, makes the material inject and realize protecting the material in material storage cavity, avoids breaking away from the material storage area at the in-process material of transporting material storage device to next station.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the material storage, transfer and assembly system for assembly production further comprises:
a rotating device on which the assembly is mounted or placed and which can be rotated to any angle relative to the material storage device.
In the embodiment, the rotating device is arranged, the assembly is mounted or placed on the rotating device, and the assembly can rotate by any angle relative to the material storage device, so that when the assembly is assembled with the material to be assembled or added with the material to be added in different production processes, the assembly can be rotated as required to adjust the orientation of the assembly, the material can be assembled or added to the corresponding part of the assembly, and the corresponding production process can be completed.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the rotating device is mounted above the material storage device, the assembly being removably mounted or placed above the rotating device. The rotating device in the embodiment is arranged above the material storage device, the assembly is detachably arranged or placed above the rotating device, the material storage device and the assembly are conveniently transported together through the transporting device, the assembly is arranged above the material storage device, and a manufacturer or a manipulator can conveniently pick up materials on the material storage device and rapidly transport the materials upwards to assemble or add the materials to corresponding parts of the assembly to complete corresponding production processes.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the rotating device comprises a rotating assembly and the rotating table connected above the rotating assembly, the rotating assembly is mounted above the material storage device, and the assembly is detachably mounted or placed above the rotating table;
the material storage, transfer and assembly system for assembly production further comprises:
locking device, locking device include the locking piece and with locking piece adaptation connection's retaining member, locking piece fixed connection be in material storage device top, the retaining member is installed on the revolving stage and pass the revolving stage and with locking piece adaptation connection is right in the horizontal direction the revolving stage is spacing, will the revolving stage is locked at a certain angle temporarily.
In the embodiment, the rotating device is arranged on the rotating platform, the assembly is arranged or placed on the rotating device, when the materials to be assembled are assembled on the assembly or the materials to be added are added in different production processes, the assembly is rotated in the horizontal direction according to needs to adjust the angle of the assembly, and the rotating platform is temporarily locked at a certain angle through the locking piece, so that the adjustment and the fixing of the orientation of the assembly are realized.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the transfer device comprises:
a base;
the driving mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the base and used for driving the base to move;
the lifting device is arranged on the base, and the material storage device is detachably arranged or placed at the upper end of the lifting device and can be lifted upwards and placed on the station and be withdrawn from the station and lowered under the lifting driving action of the lifting device.
The transfer device of this embodiment is equipped with elevating gear for transfer device has concurrently transports and promotes and descend the function in vertical direction to the subassembly, is favorable to transporting material storage device to the station, and drives material storage device and upwards lifts up and place on the station and follow withdraw and descend on the station.
According to one embodiment of the invention, a support frame is slidably mounted in the rotary table, the support frame is slidably mounted in the rotary table and can be pulled out towards the outer side of the rotary table, and an assembly panel is arranged on the assembly, is rotatably mounted in the assembly and can rotate out towards the outer side of the assembly corresponding to the support frame and rests on the support frame pulled out of the rotary table. The revolving stage in this embodiment is provided with the support frame in a sliding manner, the support frame is slidably mounted in the revolving stage and can be pulled out of the revolving stage, and the support frame is pulled out of the revolving stage, so that the assembly panel in the assembly can be conveniently placed on the support frame, and the materials can be conveniently assembled on the assembly panel.
In addition, the invention provides a material storage, transportation and assembly method for assembly production, which comprises the following steps:
storing a plurality of materials to be assembled or added in the assembling process by using a material storage device, wherein the material storage device is provided with a plurality of material storage areas for storing different materials respectively, and storing the materials in the material storage areas respectively;
arranging a plurality of stations for assembling or adding a plurality of materials to be assembled to or added to the assembly according to an assembly production process;
utilize the transfer device right material storage device and sub-assembly transport, will material storage device and sub-assembly transport in proper order a plurality of the station, and corresponding the station utilizes in the material storage area the material right the sub-assembly accomplishes corresponding production process.
In the material storage, transportation and assembly method for assembly production in the embodiment, a material storage device is used for storing a plurality of materials to be assembled or added in the assembly process, a plurality of material storage areas for storing different materials are arranged on the material storage device, and the materials are stored in the material storage areas respectively, so that different materials are stored in the material storage areas respectively, the required materials are selected from the corresponding material storage areas quickly and conveniently for assembly or addition, and the efficiency of accurately and quickly selecting the materials from the materials is improved; furthermore, the material storage device and the assembly are transported by utilizing the transport device, the material storage device and the assembly are sequentially transported to the stations, the stations correspond to the stations, the materials in the material storage area are utilized to complete corresponding production processes of the assembly, so that the material storage device and the assembly are simultaneously transported to any station, the assembly can be conveniently assembled with a plurality of materials to be assembled directly according to the production processes of the assembly at different stations, or a plurality of materials to be added are added, the inconvenience of repeatedly distributing the materials to the stations is eliminated, and the production efficiency of the assembly is improved.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the material storage, transfer and assembly method for assembly production further comprises:
the material storage device is provided with a rotating device, the assembly is arranged or placed on the rotating device, and when the assembly is assembled with the materials to be assembled or added in different production processes, the assembly is rotated as required to adjust the orientation of the assembly.
In the embodiment, the rotating device is installed on the material storage device, the assembly is installed or placed on the rotating device, and when the materials to be assembled are assembled on the assembly or the materials to be added are added to the assembly in different production processes, the assembly is rotated according to needs to adjust the orientation of the assembly, so that the materials are assembled or added to corresponding parts of the assembly conveniently, and the corresponding production processes are completed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a material storage, transportation and assembly system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating device mounted on a material storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the support frame and material storage drawer of FIG. 3 both drawn outwardly and with the rotary table partially broken away;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the mounting panel resting on the support frame according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. the device comprises a station support, a 2, a material storage device, a 3, a rotating device, a 4, an assembly, a 5, a transfer device, a 6, a hydraulic cylinder, a 10, a support base plate, a 11, a support column, a 12, a limit support plate, a 20, a support framework, a 21, a material storage drawer, a 30, a rotary bearing outer ring, a 31, a rotary table, a 32, a support frame, a 33, a limit slide rail, a 34, a rotary bearing inner ring, a 40, an assembly panel, a 50, a base, a 51, a driving wheel, a 52, a lifting connecting rod, a 53, a push rod, a 54, a connecting rod, a 55, a top plate, a 56, a push-pull handle, a 60, a telescopic push rod, a 70, a positioning spring pin, a 71, a locking block, a 211, a drawer handle, a 212, a guide slide rail, a 213, a.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
The present embodiment provides a material storage, transportation and assembly system for assembly production, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, including: the material storage device 2 is used for storing various materials to be assembled or added in the assembling process, and a plurality of material storage areas for respectively storing different materials are arranged on the material storage device 2; the plurality of stations are respectively used for assembling a plurality of materials to be assembled on the assembly 4 or adding a plurality of materials to be added to the assembly 4 according to the production procedure of the assembly 4; the transfer device 5 is used for transferring the material storage device 2 and the assembly 4, the material storage device 2 and the assembly 4 are both installed or placed on the transfer device 5, and the transfer device 5 can transfer the material storage device 2 and the assembly 4 to a plurality of stations together in sequence.
In this embodiment, a plurality of transfer devices 5 may also be provided, the material storage device 2 and the assembly 4 are respectively installed or placed on the transfer device 5, the transfer device 5 may sequentially transfer the assembly 4 to a plurality of stations, and the material storage device 2 may be sequentially transferred to the plurality of stations along with the assembly 4 by being driven by the transfer device 5.
In this embodiment, the material storage device 2 and the assembly 4 are sequentially transferred to a plurality of stations together by the transfer device 5, or the material storage device 2 can be driven by the transfer device 5 to be sequentially transferred to a plurality of stations along with the assembly 4, so that the material storage device 2 and the assembly 4 are simultaneously transferred to any station, which is convenient for assembling a plurality of materials to be assembled or adding a plurality of materials to be added to the assembly 4 directly according to the production processes of the assembly 4 at different stations, thereby saving the inconvenience of distributing the materials to a plurality of stations for a plurality of times; in addition, the material storage device 2 is provided with a plurality of material storage areas for storing different materials respectively, so that the required materials can be conveniently and quickly selected from the corresponding material storage areas to be assembled or added, the efficiency of accurately and quickly selecting the materials from the materials is improved, and the production efficiency of the assembly 4 is improved; further, a plurality of stations are transported in proper order through transfer device 5 to sub-assembly 4, are convenient for accomplish corresponding process at a plurality of stations in proper order, do not need personnel to carry sub-assembly 4, thereby reduce the transport number of times to sub-assembly 4 and reduce owing to carry the potential safety hazard that brings many times to sub-assembly 4, can also reduce production personnel's intensity of labour.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the material storage, transportation and assembly system for assembly production further includes: the station support 1 is used for supporting the material storage device 2 and the assembly 4, and a plurality of stations are arranged on the station support 1; or the plurality of station supports 1 are provided, and each station support 1 is provided with a plurality of stations. In the present embodiment, by providing the work support for supporting the material storage device 2 and the assembly 4, it is convenient to place the material storage device 2 and the assembly 4 on the work station support 1, to support the material storage device 2 and the assembly 4, and to assemble the material onto the assembly 4. Further, the material storage device 2 and the assembly 4 in this embodiment can be respectively placed on the station support 1.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the station support 1 includes a supporting base plate 10, a supporting column 11 and a limiting supporting plate 12, the supporting base plate 10 is fixedly connected to the ground, the supporting column 11 is provided with a plurality of supporting columns 11 and is respectively vertically and fixedly connected to the supporting base plate 10, and the upper end of the supporting column 11 is connected to the limiting support. Further, support column 11 in this embodiment is fixed connection respectively on the left end and the right-hand member of supporting baseplate 10, the middle part of station support 1 is the cavity, spacing backup pad 12 is L style of calligraphy structure, spacing backup pad 12 includes horizontal plate and vertical board, horizontal plate fixed connection is in support column 11 upper end, vertical board is located outside one side, form the station that can place material storage device 2 between two spacing backup pads 12, material storage device 2 can be placed between two spacing backup pads 12, and transfer device 5 can be accomodate in the cavity in station support 1. Further, the station support 1 in this embodiment may be configured to have another structure, so as to facilitate placement of the material storage device 2.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a material storage apparatus 2 includes: the supporting framework 20, a material storage cavity for storing materials is arranged in the supporting framework 20; the material storage drawer 21 is slidably mounted on the support framework 20 in a drawer mode and can be pushed into the material storage cavity and pulled out of the material storage cavity, and a plurality of material storage areas are arranged on the material storage drawer 21.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, a material storage drawer 21 is disposed on the material storage device 2, and a plurality of material storage areas are disposed on the material storage drawer 21, so that different materials are respectively stored in different material storage areas, and a required material is selected from the corresponding material storage areas quickly to be assembled or added, thereby improving the efficiency of selecting a material accurately and quickly from a plurality of materials; and material storage drawer 21 with the mode slidable mounting of drawer on backbone 20 and can push in the material storage cavity and pull out from the material storage cavity, be convenient for pull out material storage drawer 21 when station position assembly or add the material, be convenient for select the material, accomplish assembly or add the material back at a station and push out material storage drawer 21 in the material storage cavity, make material storage drawer 21 accomodate in the material storage cavity, make the material inject realize protecting the material in the material storage cavity, avoid transporting material storage device 2 to the in-process material of next station and break away from the material storage area.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the left and right guide rails 212 for slidably guiding the material storage drawer 21 are connected to the material storage drawer 21, and the guide rails 212 are slidably mounted in the support frame 20. Further, the supporting framework 20 in this embodiment is formed by connecting a plurality of vertical supporting beams, longitudinal beams and cross beams, the supporting framework 20 can have a plurality of structures, and the embodiment further has reinforcing ribs arranged on the upper side of the supporting framework 20, so that the stability of the supporting framework 20 is improved. Further, in the present embodiment, in order to facilitate pushing and pulling the material storage drawer 21, a drawer handle 211 is disposed on a front side plate of the material storage drawer 21.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, a transverse partition 213 and a longitudinal partition 214 are disposed in the material storage drawer 21, a lower end of the transverse partition 213 is fixedly connected to a bottom of the material storage drawer 21, an upper end of the transverse partition 213 extends upward, a lower end of the longitudinal partition 214 is fixedly connected to a bottom of the material storage drawer 21, an upper end of the longitudinal partition 214 extends upward, the transverse partition 213 and the longitudinal partition 214 are crosswise connected, and a plurality of material storage areas are defined between the transverse partition 213 and the longitudinal partition 214. Further, the material storage area in this embodiment may also be designed appropriately according to the physical characteristics of the material and the structural characteristics of the material that need to be used for storage, and the structure of the material storage area may have a variety of structures.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the material storage, transportation and assembly system for assembly production further includes: the rotating device 3 and the assembly 4 are arranged or placed on the rotating device 3 and can rotate relative to the material storage device 2 by any angle. In this embodiment, by providing the rotating device 3, the assembly 4 is mounted or placed on the rotating device 3, and the assembly 4 can rotate by any angle relative to the material storage device 2, so that when the assembly 4 is assembled with materials to be assembled or materials to be added are added in different production processes, the assembly 4 is rotated as required to adjust the orientation of the assembly 4, and the materials are assembled or added to corresponding parts of the assembly 4, thereby completing the corresponding production processes.
In one embodiment of the invention, the rotating device 3 is mounted above the material storage device 2 and the assembly 4 is removably mounted or placed above the rotating device 3. In this embodiment, the rotating device 3 is installed above the material storage device 2, the assembly 4 is detachably installed or placed above the rotating device 3, so that the material storage device 2 and the assembly 4 can be transported together by the transporting device 5, and the assembly 4 is above the material storage device 2, so that a manufacturer or a manipulator can conveniently pick up materials on the material storage device 2 and quickly transport the materials upwards to assemble or add the materials to corresponding parts of the assembly 4, thereby completing corresponding production processes.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the rotating device 3 includes a rotating assembly and a rotating table 31 connected above the rotating assembly, the rotating assembly is installed above the material storage device 2, and the assembly 4 is detachably installed or placed above the rotating table 31; the material storage, transfer and assembly system for assembly production further comprises: locking device, locking device include the locking piece 71 and with locking piece 71 looks adaptation connection's retaining member, locking piece 71 fixed connection is in material storage device 2 top, the retaining member install on revolving stage 31 and pass revolving stage 31 and with locking piece 71 looks adaptation connection, it is spacing to revolving stage 31 in the horizontal direction, lock revolving stage 31 at a certain angle temporarily.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a rotating device 3 is installed on a rotating platform 31, a combined member 4 is installed or placed on the rotating device 3, when assembling materials to be assembled or adding materials to be added to the combined member 4 in different production processes, the combined member 4 is rotated in a horizontal direction as required to adjust an angle of the combined member 4, and the rotating platform 31 is temporarily locked at a certain angle by a locking member, thereby realizing adjustment and fixing of the orientation of the combined member 4.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the rotating assembly includes a rotating bearing outer ring 30 and a rotating bearing inner ring 34, the rotating bearing outer ring 30 is fixedly connected to the supporting framework 20, the rotating bearing inner ring 34 is rotatably connected to the rotating bearing outer ring 30, and the rotating platform 31 is fixedly connected to the rotating bearing inner ring 34. Further, the locking blocks 71 in this embodiment are fixedly connected to the supporting frame 20, a plurality of locking blocks 71 are provided, the upper ends of the locking blocks 71 are provided with limiting holes, the rotating platform 31 is provided with through holes 311 corresponding to the locking blocks 71, the locking member of this embodiment is specifically a positioning spring pin 70, the positioning spring pin 70 passes through the through hole 311 from the upper side of the rotating platform 31 and is inserted into the upper limiting hole of the locking block 71, so that the rotation is limited in the horizontal direction, and other structural members can be used as the locking member. Further, the rotating assembly in this embodiment may also adopt a circumferential rotating mechanism with other structures.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the transfer device 5 includes: a base 50; the driving mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the base 50 and is used for driving the base 50 to move; and the lifting device is arranged on the base 50, and the material storage device 2 is detachably arranged or placed at the upper end of the lifting device and can be lifted upwards and placed on the station and be withdrawn from the station and lowered under the lifting driving action of the lifting device.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the transfer device 5 is provided with a lifting device, so that the transfer device 5 has functions of transferring and lifting and lowering the assembly 4 in the vertical direction, which is beneficial to transferring the material storage device 2 to the station, and driving the material storage device 2 to be lifted upwards and placed on the station and to be evacuated and lowered from the station.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the lifting device includes a scissor type link and a hydraulic cylinder 6, the scissor type link includes a plurality of lifting links 52 and a plurality of connecting rods 54, each two lifting links 52 are respectively connected in a scissor type rotation manner to form a scissor type link, one end of each lifting link 52 is respectively connected in a rotation manner to the base 50, and the embodiment includes two scissor type links respectively located at the left and right ends of the base 50; further, in order to facilitate the synchronous extension and retraction of the scissor type connecting rods, in the embodiment, a push rod 53 is connected between the two scissor type connecting rods, the push rod 53 is horizontally connected between the two lifting connecting rods 52 positioned on the same side, and the upper ends of the lifting connecting rods 52 are connected with a top plate 55; pneumatic cylinder 6 fixed connection is on base 50, and the flexible push rod 60 that is equipped with on pneumatic cylinder 6 connects on ejector pin 53, thereby drives ejector pin 53 through flexible push rod 60 and drives scissors formula connecting rod at the flexible drive roof 55 up-and-down motion of vertical direction, realizes upwards lifting material storage device 2 and putting down material storage device 2, and pneumatic cylinder 6 in this embodiment inclines to install, and in addition, pneumatic cylinder 6 also can adopt other mode fixed connection on base 50. Further, the lifting device in this embodiment may also adopt lifting equipment with other structures.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the driving mechanism includes a driving wheel 51, the bottom of the base 50 is provided with a plurality of mounting legs for mounting the driving wheel 51, each mounting leg includes two mounting plates 501 attached to the lower side of the base 50 in a spaced parallel arrangement, and the driving wheel 51 rotates between the two mounting plates 501. Further, in order to facilitate the operator to push and pull the transferring device 5, the pushing and pulling handle 56 is disposed on the base 50, the pushing and pulling handle 56 is in an inverted U-shaped structure, a lower end of the pushing and pulling handle is fixedly connected to the base 50, and an upper end of the pushing and pulling handle extends upward and inclines outward. Further, the driving structure in this embodiment may also adopt other driving mechanisms, which are not described herein again.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, a support frame 32 is slidably mounted in the rotary table 31, the support frame 32 is slidably mounted in the rotary table 31 and can be pulled out to the outside of the rotary table 31, an assembly panel 40 is provided on the assembly 4, and the assembly panel 40 is rotatably mounted in the assembly 4 and can rotate out to the outside of the assembly 4 corresponding to the support frame 32 and rests on the support frame 32 of the pull-out rotary table 31. In the present embodiment, the supporting frame 32 is slidably mounted on the rotating platform 31, the supporting frame 32 is slidably mounted in the rotating platform 31 and can be pulled out of the rotating platform 31, and by pulling out the supporting frame 32 to the outside of the rotating platform 31, the supporting frame 32 is convenient to rest the assembly panel 40 in the assembly 4, and the assembly of the material on the assembly panel 40 is convenient. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the material may be mounted not only on the mounting panel 40, but also at any position on the assembly 4 where the material needs to be mounted.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the supporting frame 32 includes an assembly supporting plate 321 and two sliding guide rods 322, the rotating platform 31 in this embodiment is hollow, two V-shaped limiting slide rails 33 are installed at intervals in the rotating platform 31, V-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the limiting slide rails 33, two sliding guide rods 322 are installed corresponding to the two limiting slide rails 33, the sliding guide rods 322 are respectively installed in the V-shaped sliding grooves of the limiting slide rails 33 in a sliding manner, the sliding guide rods 322 in this embodiment are horizontally arranged, and the assembly supporting plate 321 is connected to the front ends of the two sliding guide rods 322; further, the assembly support plate 321 in this embodiment is higher than the sliding guide rod 322, and the assembly panel 40 is rotated outward and rests on the assembly support plate 321; further, the supporting frame 32 in this embodiment may be configured in other structures. In addition, two support frames 32 are provided in the embodiment, and the two support frames 32 are respectively slidably mounted on the front and rear sides of the rotating platform 31 and extend into the rotating platform 31.
In addition, the material storage, transportation and assembly method for assembly production provided by the embodiment includes: the material storage device 2 is used for storing various materials to be assembled or added in the assembling process, a plurality of material storage areas for storing different materials are arranged on the material storage device 2, and the various materials are stored in the material storage areas respectively; arranging a plurality of stations for assembling a plurality of materials to be assembled to the assembly 4 or adding a plurality of materials to be added to the assembly 4 according to the production procedure of the assembly 4; utilize transfer device 5 to transport material storage device 2 and sub-assembly 4, transport material storage device 2 and sub-assembly 4 to a plurality of stations in proper order, and utilize the material in the material storage area to accomplish corresponding production processes to sub-assembly 4 at the station that corresponds.
In the embodiment, the material storage, transportation and assembly method for assembly production utilizes the material storage device 2 to store a plurality of materials to be assembled or added in the assembly process, and the material storage device 2 is provided with a plurality of material storage areas for storing different materials respectively, so that the plurality of materials are stored in the plurality of material storage areas respectively, different materials are stored in different material storage areas respectively, the required materials are selected from the corresponding material storage areas quickly and conveniently to be assembled or added, and the efficiency of accurately and quickly selecting the materials from the plurality of materials is improved; further, utilize transfer device 5 to transport material storage device 2 and sub-assembly 4, transport material storage device 2 and sub-assembly 4 to a plurality of stations in proper order, and utilize the material in the material storage area to accomplish corresponding production processes to sub-assembly 4 at the station that corresponds, make material storage device 2 and sub-assembly 4 all transport to arbitrary station simultaneously, be convenient for directly assemble a plurality of in the multiple material of waiting to assemble or add a plurality of in the multiple material of waiting to add to sub-assembly 4 according to sub-assembly 4 at the production process of different stations, thereby save the inconvenience of distributing the material to a plurality of stations many times, improve the production efficiency of sub-assembly 4. The material storage, transportation and assembly method of the embodiment utilizes the material storage, transportation and assembly system to transport and assemble, and of course, the material storage, transportation and assembly method of the embodiment can also be used for transporting and assembling other similar or similar material storage, transportation and assembly systems.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the method for storing, transferring and assembling materials for assembly production further comprises: the material storage device 2 is provided with a rotating device 3, the assembly 4 is arranged or placed on the rotating device 3, and when the assembly 4 is assembled with materials to be assembled or added in different production processes, the assembly 4 is rotated as required to adjust the orientation of the assembly 4.
In this embodiment, the rotating device 3 is installed on the material storage device 2, the assembly 4 is installed or placed on the rotating device 3, when the assembly 4 is assembled with the material to be assembled or added with the material to be added in different production processes, the assembly 4 is rotated as required to adjust the orientation of the assembly 4, so that the material can be assembled or added to the corresponding part of the assembly 4, and the corresponding production process is completed. It should be noted that the specific material assembly, addition and related operations are different according to different assemblies 4, but it is possible for those skilled in the art to refer to the prior art, and detailed description is omitted here.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the material storage device 2 and the assembly 4 are sequentially transported to a plurality of stations together by the transport device 5, or the material storage device 2 can be driven by the transport device 5 to be sequentially transported to a plurality of stations along with the assembly 4, so that both the material storage device 2 and the assembly 4 are simultaneously transported to any station, which is convenient for directly assembling a plurality of materials to be assembled or adding a plurality of materials to be added to the assembly 4 according to the production processes of the assembly 4 at different stations, thereby eliminating the inconvenience of multiple material distribution to a plurality of stations; in addition, the material storage device 2 is provided with a plurality of material storage areas for storing different materials respectively, so that the required materials can be conveniently and quickly selected from the corresponding material storage areas to be assembled or added, the efficiency of accurately and quickly selecting the materials from the materials is improved, and the production efficiency of the assembly 4 is improved; further, a plurality of stations are transported in proper order through transfer device 5 to sub-assembly 4, are convenient for accomplish corresponding process at a plurality of stations in proper order, do not need personnel to carry sub-assembly 4, thereby reduce the transport number of times to sub-assembly 4 and reduce owing to carry the potential safety hazard that brings many times to sub-assembly 4, can also reduce production personnel's intensity of labour. Therefore, the material storage, transportation and assembly system for assembly production can avoid the inconvenience of delivering materials to multiple stations for multiple times, improve the efficiency of accurately and quickly selecting materials from multiple materials, improve the production efficiency of the assembly 4, reduce the potential safety hazard caused by carrying the assembly 4 for multiple times, and reduce the labor intensity of production personnel.
In addition, in addition to the technical solutions disclosed in the present embodiment, for the positioning spring pin 70, the assembly 4, the hydraulic cylinder 6, and the working principle thereof, etc., reference may be made to conventional technical solutions in the technical field, which are not the focus of the present invention, and the present invention is not set forth in detail herein.
In the present invention, the term "plurality" means two or more unless explicitly defined otherwise. The terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; "coupled" may be direct or indirect through an intermediary. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or unit must have a specific direction, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application.
In the description herein, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A material storage, transfer and assembly system for assembly production, comprising:
the material storage device is used for storing various materials to be assembled or added in the assembling process, and a plurality of material storage areas for respectively storing different materials are arranged on the material storage device;
The plurality of stations are respectively used for assembling a plurality of materials to be assembled on the assembly or adding a plurality of materials to be added to the assembly according to the assembly production process;
the transfer device is used for transferring the material storage device and the assembly, the material storage device and the assembly are arranged or placed on the transfer device, and the transfer device can transfer the material storage device and the assembly to the plurality of stations together in sequence; or the transfer device is provided with a plurality of material storage devices and assemblies, the material storage devices and the assemblies are respectively installed or placed on the transfer device, the transfer device can sequentially transfer the assemblies to the stations, and the material storage devices can be driven by the transfer device to sequentially transfer the assemblies to the stations.
2. The material storage, transfer and assembly system for assembly production of claim 1, further comprising:
the station support is used for supporting the material storage device or/and the assembly, and a plurality of stations are arranged on the station support; or the number of the station supports is multiple, and a plurality of stations are arranged on each station support.
3. The material storage, transfer and assembly system for assembly production of claim 1, wherein the material storage device comprises:
the supporting framework is internally provided with a material storage cavity for storing materials;
the material storage drawer is slidably mounted on the supporting framework in a drawer mode and can be pushed into the material storage cavity and pulled out of the material storage cavity, and a plurality of material storage areas are arranged on the material storage drawer.
4. The material storage, transfer and assembly system for assembly production of claim 1, further comprising:
a rotating device on which the assembly is mounted or placed and which can be rotated to any angle relative to the material storage device.
5. The material storage, transfer and assembly system for assembly production of claim 4, wherein the rotating device is mounted above the material storage device, and the assembly is removably mounted or placed above the rotating device.
6. The material storage, transfer and assembly system for assembly production of claim 4, wherein the rotating device comprises a rotating assembly and the rotating table connected above the rotating assembly, the rotating assembly is mounted above the material storage device, the assembly is removably mounted or placed above the rotating table;
Further comprising:
locking device, locking device include the locking piece and with locking piece adaptation connection's retaining member, locking piece fixed connection be in material storage device top, the retaining member is installed on the revolving stage and pass the revolving stage and with locking piece adaptation connection is right in the horizontal direction the revolving stage is spacing, will the revolving stage is locked at a certain angle temporarily.
7. The material storage, transfer and assembly system for assembly production according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the transfer device comprises:
a base;
the driving mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the base and used for driving the base to move;
the lifting device is arranged on the base, and the material storage device is detachably arranged or placed at the upper end of the lifting device and can be lifted upwards and placed on the station and be withdrawn from the station and lowered under the lifting driving action of the lifting device.
8. The material storage, transportation and assembly system for assembly production according to claim 6, wherein a support frame is slidably mounted in the rotary table, the support frame is slidably mounted in the rotary table and can be pulled out to the outer side of the rotary table, an assembly panel is arranged on the assembly, and the assembly panel is rotatably mounted in the assembly and can rotate out to the outer side of the assembly corresponding to the support frame and rest on the support frame pulled out of the rotary table.
9. A material storage, transportation and assembly method for assembly production is characterized by comprising the following steps:
storing a plurality of materials to be assembled or added in the assembling process by using a material storage device, wherein the material storage device is provided with a plurality of material storage areas for storing different materials respectively, and storing the materials in the material storage areas respectively;
arranging a plurality of stations for assembling or adding a plurality of materials to be assembled to or added to the assembly according to an assembly production process;
utilize the transfer device right material storage device and sub-assembly transport, will material storage device and sub-assembly transport in proper order a plurality of the station, and corresponding the station utilizes in the material storage area the material right the sub-assembly accomplishes corresponding production process.
10. The method for storage, transfer and assembly of materials for use in the production of an assembly of claim 9, further comprising:
the material storage device is provided with a rotating device, the assembly is arranged or placed on the rotating device, and when the assembly is assembled with the materials to be assembled or added in different production processes, the assembly is rotated as required to adjust the orientation of the assembly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010609205.5A CN111846985A (en) | 2020-06-29 | 2020-06-29 | Material storage, transportation and assembly system and method for assembly production |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010609205.5A CN111846985A (en) | 2020-06-29 | 2020-06-29 | Material storage, transportation and assembly system and method for assembly production |
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| CN111846985A true CN111846985A (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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| CN202010609205.5A Pending CN111846985A (en) | 2020-06-29 | 2020-06-29 | Material storage, transportation and assembly system and method for assembly production |
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