CN111845765A - A vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise monitoring driver's standard driving method and monitoring platform - Google Patents
A vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise monitoring driver's standard driving method and monitoring platform Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及汽车技术领域,具体涉及一种车辆运维企业的监测驾驶员规范驾驶方法及监测平台。The invention relates to the technical field of automobiles, in particular to a monitoring driver's standard driving method and a monitoring platform for a vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,汽车已经成为人们生活的必需品,越来越多的轿车、公交车、出租车、校车等随处可见,为人们出行提供方便,但每年因为不规范驾驶导致的交通事故却在逐年攀升。据统计,我国年交通事故死亡6万余人,交通事故致死率平均为27.3%,在31个对比国家中位于第三位。国家交管局对近三年元旦期间的交通事故数据进行了分析,从事故成因来看,不规范驾驶是事故发生的主要原因,占60%以上。汽车在道路上行驶时,驾驶员双手必须以正确姿势控制方向盘,然而一些司机开车时打电话、吸烟以及其他一些分散注意力的行为司空见惯;对于新手司机,由于一时紧张疏忽,也时常将双手放在方向盘上错误的位置。如果不能正确手握方向盘,就会对驾驶过程带来很大安全隐患,稍不注意就会车毁人亡,造成无法挽回的损失与伤害。In recent years, cars have become a necessity for people's lives. More and more cars, buses, taxis, school buses, etc. can be seen everywhere, providing convenience for people to travel. However, traffic accidents caused by irregular driving are increasing year by year. According to statistics, more than 60,000 people are killed in traffic accidents every year in my country, and the average traffic accident fatality rate is 27.3%, ranking third among the 31 comparison countries. The State Traffic Management Bureau has analyzed the traffic accident data during the New Year's Day in the past three years. From the perspective of the causes of accidents, irregular driving is the main reason for accidents, accounting for more than 60%. When the car is driving on the road, the driver's hands must control the steering wheel in the correct posture. However, some drivers make phone calls, smoke, and other distracting behaviors while driving. For novice drivers, they often put their hands on their hands due to nervousness and negligence. Wrong position on the steering wheel. If you can't hold the steering wheel correctly, it will bring a great safety hazard to the driving process. If you are not careful, the car will be destroyed, causing irreparable losses and injuries.
目前,汽车内部保障驾驶员的安全措施有很多,比如安全带、安全气囊等,其在汽车遇到危险时,一定程度上保障了驾驶员安全,但这些措施都是危险发生后的补救方法,而没有做到危险来临时及时预防。车辆在行驶过程中,要求驾驶员双手必须时刻握住方向盘3点和9点位置,一旦长时间离开,就会发生严重后果,危及车上人员生命安全。因此,时刻监测驾驶员双手位置十分必要。而且车辆在行驶过程中,只检测驾驶员双手在方向盘的位置信息还不够,还需要将大量驾驶员双手位置信息汇聚起来,并加以分析、统计和预测,以便详细掌握每位驾驶员双手实时驾驶状态、分析驾驶员双手驾驶行为,全面了解驾驶员是否养成良好的开车习惯,为车辆运维企业考核驾驶员驾驶行为提供帮助。将云平台与带检测驾驶员双手位置功能的汽车方向盘或方向盘套相连,组成车辆方向盘监测平台可以解决上述问题。At present, there are many safety measures to protect the driver inside the car, such as seat belts, airbags, etc., which ensure the safety of the driver to a certain extent when the car encounters danger, but these measures are the remedies after the danger occurs. Instead of taking timely precautions when danger comes. During the driving process of the vehicle, the driver is required to hold the steering wheel at the 3 o'clock and 9 o'clock positions with both hands at all times. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the position of the driver's hands at all times. Moreover, when the vehicle is driving, it is not enough to only detect the position information of the driver's hands on the steering wheel. It is also necessary to gather a large number of driver's hands position information, and analyze, count and predict, so as to know the real-time driving of each driver's hands in detail. Status, analyze the driving behavior of the driver's hands, comprehensively understand whether the driver has developed a good driving habit, and provide help for the vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise to assess the driving behavior of the driver. The above problems can be solved by connecting the cloud platform with the steering wheel or steering wheel cover with the function of detecting the position of the driver's hands to form a vehicle steering wheel monitoring platform.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术中的不足,本发明的目的是提供一种车辆运维企业的监测驾驶员规范驾驶方法及监测平台,解决目前运维企业中驾驶员大多数不规范驾驶,难以管理,导致交通事故较多,企业损失较大的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and a monitoring platform for monitoring drivers' standardized driving in vehicle operation and maintenance enterprises, so as to solve the problem that most drivers in the current operation and maintenance enterprises drive irregularly, are difficult to manage, and cause traffic problems. There are many accidents and large losses for enterprises.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种车辆运维企业的监测驾驶员规范驾驶方法,包括以下步骤:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a method for monitoring drivers to standardize driving for a vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise, comprising the following steps:
步骤1:采集车辆运维企业中所有驾驶员的双手在方向盘的实时位置信息;Step 1: Collect the real-time position information of the hands of all drivers on the steering wheel in the vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise;
步骤2:将驾驶员的双手在方向盘的实时位置信息传输至车辆运维企业的数据分析中心;Step 2: Transmit the real-time position information of the driver's hands on the steering wheel to the data analysis center of the vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise;
步骤3:在数据分析中心选择实时显示所有驾驶员的双手在方向盘的位置、统计任意时段驾驶员双手在方向盘位置的历史数据、评价任意时段驾驶员的驾驶习惯或生成驾驶员的驾驶评价报告。Step 3: In the data analysis center, choose to display the position of all drivers' hands on the steering wheel in real time, count the historical data of the driver's hands on the steering wheel at any time, evaluate the driving habits of drivers at any time, or generate a driving evaluation report of the driver.
进一步的,所述步骤3中选择实时显示所有驾驶员的双手在方向盘的位置时,具体步骤如下:Further, when choosing to display the positions of all the drivers' hands on the steering wheel in real time in the step 3, the specific steps are as follows:
车辆运维企业的监测员通过数据分析中心的监控屏幕观察每个驾驶员双手在方向盘的实时状态,驾驶员双手未在方向盘的标准位置显示为异常车辆,驾驶员双手未在方向盘的标准位置超过规定时间监测员远程进行提醒。The monitor of the vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise observes the real-time status of each driver's hands on the steering wheel through the monitoring screen of the data analysis center. The driver's hands are not in the standard position of the steering wheel, which is displayed as an abnormal vehicle, and the driver's hands are not in the standard position of the steering wheel. Scheduled time to monitor remote reminders.
进一步的,所述方向盘的标准位置为驾驶员的左手在方向盘的九点且驾驶员的右手在方向盘的三点位置,异常车辆的判定为驾驶员的双手没有同时在方向盘的九点和三点位置、驾驶员单手在方向盘上或驾驶员双手均未在方向盘上。Further, the standard position of the steering wheel is that the driver's left hand is at the nine o'clock position of the steering wheel and the driver's right hand is at the three o'clock position of the steering wheel, and the abnormal vehicle is determined that the driver's hands are not simultaneously at the nine o'clock and three o'clock positions of the steering wheel. Position, driver with one hand on the steering wheel, or driver with both hands on the steering wheel.
进一步的,所述步骤3中选择评价任意时段驾驶员的驾驶习惯时,具体步骤如下:Further, when selecting to evaluate the driving habits of the driver at any time period in the step 3, the specific steps are as follows:
根据任意时段中驾驶员双手在方向盘的位置历史数据,分析给出驾驶员驾驶习惯的危害程度。According to the historical data of the position of the driver's hands on the steering wheel in any period, the degree of harm of the driver's driving habits is analyzed and given.
进一步的,所述步骤3中选择生成驾驶员的驾驶评价报告时,具体步骤如下:Further, when selecting to generate a driver's driving evaluation report in step 3, the specific steps are as follows:
根据多组任意时段驾驶员的驾驶习惯评价结果分析生成驾驶员的驾驶评价报告。The driver's driving evaluation report is generated according to the analysis results of multiple groups of drivers' driving habit evaluation results at any time period.
进一步的,所述步骤1中还包括采集监测车辆的运行信息,监测车辆的运行信息包括监测车辆是否运行和监测车辆行驶位置信息,车辆的运行信息传输至数据分析中心。Further, the step 1 also includes collecting and monitoring the running information of the vehicle. The monitoring of the running information of the vehicle includes monitoring whether the vehicle is running and monitoring the information of the driving position of the vehicle. The running information of the vehicle is transmitted to the data analysis center.
进一步的,所述步骤1中在采集驾驶员的双手在方向盘的实时位置信息的同时,当驾驶员的双手不在方向盘的标准位置时,则启动监测车辆内设置的报警模块提示驾驶员。Further, in the step 1, while collecting the real-time position information of the driver's hands on the steering wheel, when the driver's hands are not in the standard position of the steering wheel, the alarm module set in the monitoring vehicle is activated to prompt the driver.
进一步的,所述步骤2中驾驶员的双手在方向盘的实时位置信息通过无线传输至数据分析中心,无线传输采用GPRS、4G或5G通信方式。Further, in the step 2, the real-time position information of the driver's hands on the steering wheel is wirelessly transmitted to the data analysis center, and the wireless transmission adopts GPRS, 4G or 5G communication.
本发明还提供一种车辆运维企业的监测驾驶员规范驾驶方法的监测平台,包括信息采集装置、无线通信模块和云平台监测系统,信息采集装置通过无线通信模块与云平台监测系统连接,The present invention also provides a monitoring platform for monitoring a driver's standard driving method for a vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise, comprising an information collection device, a wireless communication module and a cloud platform monitoring system, wherein the information collection device is connected with the cloud platform monitoring system through the wireless communication module,
信息采集装置设置在车辆方向盘上,所述信息采集装置用于采集驾驶员的双手在方向盘的位置信息和车辆运行信息;The information collection device is arranged on the steering wheel of the vehicle, and the information collection device is used to collect the position information of the driver's hands on the steering wheel and the vehicle operation information;
无线通信模块用于将信息采集装置采集的信息传输至云平台检测系统中;The wireless communication module is used to transmit the information collected by the information collection device to the cloud platform detection system;
云平台监测系统用于显示车辆驾驶员双手在方向盘位置的实时状态、统计任意时段驾驶员双手在方向盘位置的历史数据、评价驾驶员的驾驶习惯以及生成评价报告。The cloud platform monitoring system is used to display the real-time status of the vehicle driver's hands on the steering wheel, count the historical data of the driver's hands on the steering wheel at any time, evaluate the driver's driving habits, and generate evaluation reports.
进一步的,还包括用于判断驾驶员的双手是否处于非标准位置的检测电路和用于提醒驾驶员的双手处于非标准位置的报警模块,所述信息采集装置经检测电路和报警模块连接,所述报警模块包括声音报警器和/或灯光报警器;Further, it also includes a detection circuit for judging whether the driver's hands are in a non-standard position and an alarm module for reminding the driver that the driver's hands are in a non-standard position, and the information collection device is connected to the alarm module through the detection circuit. The alarm module includes a sound alarm and/or a light alarm;
声音报警器与汽车音响连接;The sound alarm is connected with the car audio;
灯光报警器设置在汽车的仪表盘上。Light alarms are located on the dashboard of the car.
与现有技术相比,本发明至少具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention at least has the following beneficial effects:
本发明提供一种车辆运维企业的监测驾驶员规范驾驶方法,通过采集车辆运维企业中所有驾驶员的双手在方向盘的实时位置信息,将该信息传输至数据分析中心,数据分析中心以驾驶员的双手在方向盘的实时位置信息为基础,车辆运维企业能够实时、直观的了解到驾驶员的实时驾驶状态,从而对驾驶员进行实时监测,当驾驶员出现异常驾驶情况,车辆运维企业的监测员能够及时反馈,帮助驾驶员及时改正错误驾驶行为,保证驾驶员的规范驾驶和乘客的安全性;任意时段驾驶员双手在方向盘位置的历史数据,能够更加直观体现出驾驶员在某一时段的驾驶行为,监测员的监测效率更高,对车辆运维企业中驾驶员的管理更加便利,保证驾驶员的规范驾驶;直接对任意时段驾驶员的驾驶习惯进行评价能够较前述的两种方式均直观,直接显示在数据分析的监测屏幕上,监测员能够直观的看到哪位驾驶员的驾驶行为较为危险,进行重点关注和提醒,使得管理多个驾驶员进行规范驾驶的工作更加便捷,帮助车辆运维企业中的驾驶员进行规范驾驶;直接生成驾驶员的驾驶评价报告,能够直接作为驾校、校车公司、公交公司、出租车公司、网约车平台等车辆运维企业考核驾驶员驾驶行为的依据,提高车辆运维企业中驾驶员的警惕性,更加规范驾驶,通过本发明的方法能够更加便捷管理车辆运维企业中驾驶员进行规范驾驶,通过上述四种方式实时监测和评价驾驶员的驾驶行为,能够极大的减少交通事故,降低车辆运维企业的损失。The present invention provides a method for monitoring drivers' normative driving in a vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise. By collecting the real-time position information of the hands of all drivers on the steering wheel in the vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise, the information is transmitted to a data analysis center, and the data analysis center is used for driving Based on the real-time position information of the driver's hands on the steering wheel, the vehicle operation and maintenance company can understand the real-time driving status of the driver in real time and intuitively, so as to monitor the driver in real time. The monitor can provide timely feedback to help the driver to correct wrong driving behavior in time, to ensure the driver's standard driving and the safety of the passengers; the historical data of the driver's hands on the steering wheel at any time can more intuitively reflect the driver's position in a certain period of time. For the driving behavior of the time period, the monitoring efficiency of the monitor is higher, the management of the driver in the vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise is more convenient, and the standardized driving of the driver is ensured. The methods are intuitive and directly displayed on the monitoring screen of data analysis. The monitor can intuitively see which driver's driving behavior is more dangerous, and focus and remind them, which makes it more convenient to manage multiple drivers for standardized driving. , to help drivers in vehicle operation and maintenance enterprises to conduct standardized driving; directly generate driving evaluation reports of drivers, which can be directly used as driving schools, school bus companies, bus companies, taxi companies, online car-hailing platforms and other vehicle operation and maintenance companies to assess drivers The basis of driving behavior, the vigilance of drivers in the vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise is improved, and the driving is more standardized. Through the method of the present invention, the drivers in the vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise can be more conveniently managed to conduct standardized driving, and real-time monitoring and evaluation are carried out through the above four methods. The driving behavior of drivers can greatly reduce traffic accidents and reduce the losses of vehicle operation and maintenance enterprises.
进一步的,方向盘的标准位置为方向盘的九点和三点位置,方向盘的九点和三点位置便于驾驶员做出精准的反应,在躲闪别的车辆时能够做到最大幅度的转向。Further, the standard positions of the steering wheel are the nine o'clock and three o'clock positions of the steering wheel. The nine o'clock and three o'clock positions of the steering wheel are convenient for the driver to make accurate responses, and can achieve the greatest degree of steering when dodging other vehicles.
进一步的,本发明还在监测车辆是否运行和行驶位置信息,车辆运维企业发现车辆长时间未运行能够及时了解车辆情况并及时进行调控车辆,通过车辆的行驶位置信息能够更加快速定位故障车辆或位置异常车辆,保护驾驶员和乘客的安全性。Further, the present invention also monitors whether the vehicle is running and the driving position information. The vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise can find out that the vehicle has not been running for a long time and can timely understand the vehicle condition and adjust the vehicle in time, and can locate the faulty vehicle or the vehicle more quickly through the driving position information of the vehicle. Vehicles in abnormal positions to protect the safety of drivers and passengers.
进一步的,在驾驶员长时间不规范驾驶时,能够通过报警模块进行提醒驾驶员和乘客,提醒驾驶员及时进行调整,以及帮助乘客能够及时进行自我保护。Further, when the driver is driving irregularly for a long time, the alarm module can be used to remind the driver and passengers, remind the driver to make adjustments in time, and help passengers to protect themselves in time.
本发明还提供一种车辆运维企业的监测平台,本发明通过将信息采集装置设置在车辆方向盘上,通过监测驾驶员的双手在方向盘的位置来监督驾驶员的规范驾驶,能够有效保障驾驶员个人行车安全,防止危险事故的发生,其次,驾校、校车公司、公交公司、出租车公司和网约车平台等车辆运维企业通过访问云平台监测系统,掌握驾驶员双手实时驾驶状态和历史驾驶记录,对驾驶员的驾驶记录进行统计分析形成驾驶行为评价,根据云平台监测系统给出的驾驶行为评价报告能够提醒驾驶员本人纠正其不良驾驶行为,车辆运维企业能通过驾驶行为评价报告来考核驾驶员的驾驶行为,通过云平台监测系统和信息采集装置使车辆运维企业能够时刻关注企业中每一位驾驶员是否规范驾驶,敦促驾驶员时刻养成良好的开车习惯,而且车辆运维企业也能通过云平台监测系统给出的驾驶员的驾驶行为评价报告来知道驾驶员的驾驶能力和习惯,减少交通事故的风险,降低企业损失。The present invention also provides a monitoring platform for a vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise. The present invention can effectively protect the driver by arranging the information collection device on the steering wheel of the vehicle and monitoring the position of the driver's hands on the steering wheel to supervise the driver's standard driving. Personal driving safety to prevent the occurrence of dangerous accidents. Secondly, vehicle operation and maintenance companies such as driving schools, school bus companies, bus companies, taxi companies and online car-hailing platforms can access the cloud platform monitoring system to grasp the real-time driving status and historical driving of the driver's hands. Records, statistical analysis of the driver's driving record to form a driving behavior evaluation, according to the driving behavior evaluation report given by the cloud platform monitoring system can remind the driver to correct his bad driving behavior, vehicle operation and maintenance enterprises can use the driving behavior evaluation report to Assess the driver's driving behavior, through the cloud platform monitoring system and information collection device, the vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise can always pay attention to whether every driver in the enterprise drives in a standard manner, urge the driver to develop good driving habits at all times, and the vehicle operation and maintenance Enterprises can also know the driver's driving ability and habits through the driver's driving behavior evaluation report given by the cloud platform monitoring system, thereby reducing the risk of traffic accidents and reducing corporate losses.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的模块示意图;Fig. 1 is the module schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图3为本发明中云平台监测系统装置关系示意图FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the device relationship of the cloud platform monitoring system in the present invention
图4为本发明中信息采集装置的工作流程图;Fig. 4 is the working flow chart of the information collection device in the present invention;
图5为本发明中云平台监测系统的工作流程图;Fig. 5 is the working flow chart of the cloud platform monitoring system in the present invention;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本发明提供一种车辆运维企业的监测驾驶员规范驾驶方法,包括以下步骤:The present invention provides a method for monitoring drivers' normative driving for a vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise, comprising the following steps:
步骤1:采集车辆运维企业中所有驾驶员的双手在方向盘的实时位置信息和采集监测车辆的运行信息,监测车辆的运行信息包括监测车辆是否运行和监测车辆行驶位置信息;Step 1: Collect the real-time position information of the hands of all drivers on the steering wheel in the vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise and collect the operation information of the monitoring vehicle. The operation information of the monitoring vehicle includes monitoring whether the vehicle is running and monitoring the driving position information of the vehicle;
步骤2:将驾驶员的双手在方向盘的实时位置信息传输至车辆运维企业的数据分析中心;Step 2: Transmit the real-time position information of the driver's hands on the steering wheel to the data analysis center of the vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise;
步骤3:在数据分析中心选择实时显示所有驾驶员的双手在方向盘的位置、统计任意时段驾驶员双手在方向盘位置的历史数据、评价任意时段驾驶员的驾驶习惯或生成驾驶员的驾驶评价报告;Step 3: In the data analysis center, choose to display the positions of all drivers' hands on the steering wheel in real time, count the historical data of the driver's hands on the steering wheel at any time, evaluate the driving habits of the drivers at any time, or generate a driver's driving evaluation report;
当选择实时显示所有驾驶员的双手在方向盘的位置时,车辆运维企业的监测员通过数据分析中心的监控屏幕观察每个驾驶员双手在方向盘的实时状态,驾驶员双手未在方向盘的标准位置显示为异常车辆,驾驶员双手未在方向盘的标准位置超过规定时间监测员远程进行提醒,其中,所述方向盘的标准位置为驾驶员的左手在方向盘的九点且驾驶员的右手在方向盘的三点位置,异常车辆的判定为驾驶员的双手没有同时在方向盘的九点和三点位置、驾驶员单手在方向盘上或驾驶员双手均未在方向盘上。When choosing to display the position of all drivers' hands on the steering wheel in real time, the monitor of the vehicle operation and maintenance company observes the real-time status of each driver's hands on the steering wheel through the monitoring screen of the data analysis center, and the driver's hands are not in the standard position of the steering wheel. It is displayed as an abnormal vehicle, and the driver's hands are not at the standard position of the steering wheel for more than a specified time, and the monitor remotely reminds, wherein the standard position of the steering wheel is that the driver's left hand is at nine o'clock on the steering wheel and the driver's right hand is at the third position of the steering wheel. The abnormal vehicle is determined as the driver's hands are not at the nine o'clock and three o'clock positions of the steering wheel at the same time, the driver's one hand is on the steering wheel, or the driver's hands are not on the steering wheel.
当选择统计任意时段驾驶员双手在方向盘位置的历史数据时,根据选定的时间段,将驾驶员双手在方向盘的位置历史数据显示在数据分析中心大屏幕上,采用图、表的方式表示统计结果。When you choose to count the historical data of the driver's hands on the steering wheel at any time period, according to the selected time period, the historical data of the driver's hands on the steering wheel will be displayed on the big screen of the data analysis center, and the statistics will be represented in the form of graphs and tables. result.
当选择评价任意时段驾驶员的驾驶习惯时,则系统根据任意时段中驾驶员双手在方向盘的位置历史数据,分析给出驾驶员驾驶习惯的危害程度,具体的,按照数据分析的紧急程度、发展势态和可能造成的危害程度,给出评价结果。When choosing to evaluate the driver's driving habits at any time period, the system will analyze and give the degree of harm of the driver's driving habits according to the historical data of the position of the driver's hands on the steering wheel in any time period. The situation and the degree of harm that may be caused are given, and the evaluation results are given.
当选择生成驾驶员的驾驶评价报告时,根据不同车辆运营企业要求,参照驾驶行为评价结果及其关联数据分析结果,本实施例中的关联数据为驾驶员基本作息、作息规律、身体状况等,形成驾驶员驾驶行为评价报告,指导驾校、校车公司、公交公司、出租车公司、网约车平台等车辆运维企业考核驾驶员驾驶行为。When choosing to generate a driver's driving evaluation report, according to the requirements of different vehicle operating companies, referring to the driving behavior evaluation results and the associated data analysis results, the associated data in this embodiment is the driver's basic routine, routine, physical condition, etc. Form a driver's driving behavior evaluation report, and guide driving schools, school bus companies, bus companies, taxi companies, online car-hailing platforms and other vehicle operation and maintenance companies to evaluate driver's driving behavior.
在本实施例中,所述步骤1中在采集驾驶员的双手在方向盘的实时位置信息的同时,当驾驶员的双手不在方向盘的标准位置时,则启动监测车辆内设置的报警模块提示驾驶员,若在T秒(用户可自行设定,一般不超过5秒)内驾驶员被唤醒,即驾驶员的左手握在方向盘的九点和驾驶员的右手握在方向盘的三点位置,则停止报警和LED指示灯闪烁,恢复正常采集状态;如果驾驶员未被唤醒,双手依然未在方向盘3点和9点位置,则启动车辆制动程序,强制停车。In this embodiment, in the step 1, while collecting the real-time position information of the driver's hands on the steering wheel, when the driver's hands are not in the standard position of the steering wheel, the alarm module set in the monitoring vehicle is activated to prompt the driver , if the driver is awakened within T seconds (the user can set it by himself, generally no more than 5 seconds), that is, the driver's left hand is held at the nine o'clock position of the steering wheel and the driver's right hand is held at the three o'clock position of the steering wheel, then stop The alarm and LED indicators will flash and return to the normal collection state; if the driver is not awakened and his hands are still not at the 3 o'clock and 9 o'clock positions of the steering wheel, the vehicle braking procedure will be started and the vehicle will be forced to stop.
本发明上述的车辆运维企业的监测驾驶员规范驾驶方法通过如下车辆运维企业的监测平台实现,如图1和图2所示,本发明提供一种车辆运维企业的监测平台,包括信息采集装置、无线通信模块和云平台监测系统,信息采集装置通过无线通信模块和云平台监测系统进行信息交互,实现信息采集装置和云平台监测系统之间多对一通信,信息采集装置设置在车辆的方向盘上,信息采集装置用于采集驾驶员的双手在方向盘的位置和车辆运行信息,即实现多个方向盘双手位置信息采集对应一个云平台数据监测分析程序的体系结构,其中,车辆运行信息包括车辆是否运行、车辆行驶位置等信息,在本实施例中,通过加速度传感器获取车辆实时速度信息或车轮转动信息来获取车辆是否运行信息,通过车辆的GPS定位系统或北斗系统获取车辆行驶位置信息;优选的,本发明还包括检测电路和报警模块,所述检测电路和报警模块连接,所述信息采集装置经检测电路和报警模块连接,通过检测电路判断驾驶员的双手是否处于非标准位置,通过报警模块进行提示驾驶员安全驾驶,所述报警模块包括声音报警器和/或灯光报警器,声音报警器和汽车的音响连接,所述灯光报警器设置在汽车的仪表盘上,当驾驶员的双手不同时在方向盘的3点和9点位置,则立即启动报警模块,通过声音警告和LED指示灯闪烁提示驾驶员要规范驾驶,同时提醒乘客督促驾驶员也保护自身安全;The above-mentioned vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise monitoring driver's normative driving method of the present invention is implemented through the following vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise monitoring platform, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the present invention provides a vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise monitoring platform, including information The collection device, the wireless communication module and the cloud platform monitoring system. The information collection device exchanges information with the cloud platform monitoring system through the wireless communication module to realize many-to-one communication between the information collection device and the cloud platform monitoring system. The information collection device is installed in the vehicle. On the steering wheel, the information collection device is used to collect the position of the driver's hands on the steering wheel and the vehicle operation information, that is, to realize the architecture of the collection of multiple steering wheel hands position information corresponding to a cloud platform data monitoring and analysis program, wherein the vehicle operation information includes: Information such as whether the vehicle is running, the vehicle's running position, etc. In this embodiment, the vehicle's real-time speed information or wheel rotation information is obtained through the acceleration sensor to obtain the vehicle's running information, and the vehicle's running position information is obtained through the vehicle's GPS positioning system or Beidou system; Preferably, the present invention further includes a detection circuit and an alarm module, the detection circuit is connected to the alarm module, the information collection device is connected to the alarm module through the detection circuit, and the detection circuit is used to determine whether the driver's hands are in a non-standard position, and through the detection circuit The alarm module prompts the driver to drive safely, the alarm module includes a sound alarm and/or a light alarm, the sound alarm is connected to the car's audio, the light alarm is arranged on the dashboard of the car, and when the driver's If the hands are not at the 3 o'clock and 9 o'clock positions of the steering wheel at the same time, the alarm module will be activated immediately, and the driver will be reminded to drive in a normal manner through the sound warning and the flashing LED indicator light, and at the same time, the passenger will be reminded to urge the driver to protect their own safety;
在本实施例中,还包括制动模块,所述制动模块的输入端连接检测电路和报警模块,所述制动模块的输出端与汽车的刹车系统连接,在报警模块启动后,如果在T秒(用户可自行设定,一般不超过5秒)内驾驶员的双手仍未在方向盘的标准位置时,制动模块读取检测电路的判断结果后,制动模块控制刹车系统自动停车。In this embodiment, it also includes a braking module, the input end of the braking module is connected to the detection circuit and the alarm module, and the output end of the braking module is connected to the braking system of the vehicle. When the driver's hands are not in the standard position of the steering wheel within T seconds (can be set by the user, generally no more than 5 seconds), after the brake module reads the judgment result of the detection circuit, the brake module controls the braking system to stop automatically.
无线通信模块采用GPRS、4G或5G通信方式将信息采集装置采集的驾驶员双手位置信息实时传输至云平台监测系统,无线通信模块传输的信息包括驾驶员双手在方向盘的实时位置信息,车辆是否行驶,车辆行驶位置等信息;The wireless communication module uses GPRS, 4G or 5G communication to transmit the position information of the driver's hands collected by the information collection device to the cloud platform monitoring system in real time. The information transmitted by the wireless communication module includes the real-time position information of the driver's hands on the steering wheel and whether the vehicle is running. , vehicle driving location and other information;
云平台监测系统主要展示、统计和预测无线通信模块传送来的数据,云平台监测系统的功能包含实时状态显示、历史数据统计、驾驶行为评价和评价报告生成等。The cloud platform monitoring system mainly displays, counts and predicts the data transmitted by the wireless communication module. The functions of the cloud platform monitoring system include real-time status display, historical data statistics, driving behavior evaluation and evaluation report generation.
实时状态显示功能:依据接收到的底层信息,将所有驾驶员双手在方向盘的位置实时数据显示在显示器上即数据分析中心大屏幕上,以动态地图的形式实时呈现所有监测车辆的安全状态,对于行驶中的异常车辆用红色标识在地图上,并闪烁警示,正常车辆用绿色标识显示,驾驶员双手未在方向盘的标准位置超过规定时间监测员远程进行提醒。Real-time status display function: According to the received underlying information, the real-time data of the positions of all drivers' hands on the steering wheel is displayed on the monitor, that is, on the large screen of the data analysis center, and the safety status of all monitored vehicles is presented in real time in the form of a dynamic map. The abnormal vehicle in motion is marked with red on the map and flashes a warning, the normal vehicle is displayed with a green mark, and the driver's hands are not in the standard position of the steering wheel for more than the specified time, and the monitor will give a remote reminder.
历史数据统计功能:根据选定的时间段,将驾驶员双手在方向盘的位置历史数据显示在数据分析中心大屏幕上,采用图、表的方式表示统计结果。Historical data statistics function: According to the selected time period, the historical data of the position of the driver's hands on the steering wheel is displayed on the large screen of the data analysis center, and the statistical results are expressed in the form of graphs and tables.
驾驶行为评价功能:依据驾驶员双手在方向盘的位置历史数据统计,借助数据挖掘技术、大数据处理技术,分析驾驶员驾驶习惯,按照数据分析的紧急程度、发展趋势和可能造成的危害程度,给出评价结果,评价结果分为:一级、二级、三级、四级,分别用红色、橙色、黄色、蓝色标示,一级为最高级别。Driving behavior evaluation function: According to the historical data statistics of the position of the driver's hands on the steering wheel, with the help of data mining technology and big data processing technology, the driver's driving habits are analyzed. The evaluation results are divided into: first-level, second-level, third-level, and fourth-level, which are marked with red, orange, yellow, and blue respectively, and the first level is the highest level.
评价报告生成功能:根据不同车辆运营企业要求,参照驾驶行为评价结果及其驾驶员基本信息、作息规律、身体状况等关联数据分析结果,形成驾驶员驾驶行为评价报告,指导驾校、校车公司、公交公司、出租车公司、网约车平台等车辆运维企业考核驾驶员驾驶行为。Evaluation report generation function: According to the requirements of different vehicle operating companies, referring to the driving behavior evaluation results and the analysis results of the driver's basic information, work and rest rules, physical conditions and other related data, the driver's driving behavior evaluation report is formed to guide driving schools, school bus companies, and public transportation. Vehicle operation and maintenance enterprises such as companies, taxi companies, and online car-hailing platforms assess driver driving behavior.
具体的,如图3所示,本实施例中云平台监测系统具体包括如下装置:显示器、数据库服务器、网络服务器、数据分析服务器和云平台监测信息管理软件等,数据库服务器用于保存采集数据和统计数据,网络服务器用于网络传输数据,数据分析服务器用于分析、统计、计算和挖掘数据,云平台监测信息管理软件用于管理采集的数据或已统计(挖掘)后的数据,具体的,所述云平台监测信息管理软件安装于网络服务器,所述数据库服务器、数据分析服务器与网络服务器互联;所述显示器包括车辆运维企业的监控中心屏和/或网络终端显示,所述显示器通过互联网与网络服务器互联;所述信息采集装置采集的数据在显示器、数据库服务器、网络服务器、数据分析服务器和云平台监测信息管理软件之间互通,所述云平台监测信息管理软件将信息采集装置采集的数据整理,统计任意时段驾驶员双手在方向盘位置的历史数据、评价驾驶员的驾驶习惯以及生成评价报告然后将任意时段驾驶员双手在方向盘位置的历史数据、驾驶员的驾驶习惯以及生成评价报告通过显示器进行显示。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , the cloud platform monitoring system in this embodiment specifically includes the following devices: a display, a database server, a network server, a data analysis server, and cloud platform monitoring information management software, etc. The database server is used to store collected data and Statistical data, the network server is used to transmit data through the network, the data analysis server is used to analyze, count, calculate and mine data, and the cloud platform monitoring information management software is used to manage the collected data or the data that has been counted (mined), specifically, The cloud platform monitoring information management software is installed on a network server, and the database server and data analysis server are interconnected with the network server; the display includes the monitoring center screen and/or network terminal display of the vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise, and the display is connected through the Internet It is interconnected with the network server; the data collected by the information collection device is communicated between the display, the database server, the network server, the data analysis server and the cloud platform monitoring information management software, and the cloud platform monitoring information management software collects the data collected by the information collection device. Data sorting, statistics the historical data of the driver's hands on the steering wheel at any time, evaluate the driver's driving habits and generate an evaluation report, and then pass the historical data of the driver's hands on the steering wheel at any time, the driver's driving habits and the generation of the evaluation report. display is displayed.
如图4所示,本发明中信息采集装置的工作过程如下:As shown in Figure 4, the working process of the information collection device in the present invention is as follows:
1)驾驶员启动车辆,信息采集装置及无线通信模块自动开启,开始采集驾驶员双手在方向盘位置数据,并采集车辆是否行驶状态数据。1) When the driver starts the vehicle, the information collection device and the wireless communication module are automatically turned on, and the data on the position of the driver's hands on the steering wheel is collected, and the data on whether the vehicle is driving is collected.
2)如果发现车辆在行驶状态下,驾驶员双手不在方向盘3点和9点位置,则立即启动报警模块,通过声音警告和LED指示灯闪烁同时提示驾驶员,注意行驶安全;如果在T秒(用户可自行设定,一般不超过5秒)内驾驶员被唤醒,则停止报警和LED指示灯闪烁,恢复正常采集状态;如果驾驶员未被唤醒,双手依然未在方向盘3点和9点位置,则启动车辆制动程序,强制停车。2) If it is found that the driver's hands are not at the 3 o'clock and 9 o'clock positions of the steering wheel when the vehicle is driving, the alarm module will be activated immediately, and the driver will be reminded through the sound warning and LED indicator flashing at the same time, pay attention to driving safety; The user can set it by themselves, generally within 5 seconds) the driver is woken up, the alarm and LED indicators will stop flashing, and the normal collection state will be restored; if the driver is not awakened, his hands are still not at the 3 o'clock and 9 o'clock positions of the steering wheel , then start the vehicle braking program and force the stop.
3)系统在运行2)操作的同时,将采集到的驾驶员双手位置数据、采集驾驶员双手在方向盘上发生状态变化时的时间或任意时间段驾驶员双手在方向盘的位置信息、车辆行驶状态等信息通过无线网络通信传送至云平台监测系统。无线通信采用GPRS、4G或5G方式。3) While the system is running 2), it will collect the position data of the driver's hands, the time when the state of the driver's hands on the steering wheel changes or the position information of the driver's hands on the steering wheel at any time period, and the driving state of the vehicle. And other information is transmitted to the cloud platform monitoring system through wireless network communication. Wireless communication adopts GPRS, 4G or 5G mode.
4)车辆熄火,系统自动关闭信息采集装置及无线通信模块,停止检测,停止发送数据至用户手机端。4) When the vehicle is turned off, the system automatically turns off the information collection device and wireless communication module, stops detection, and stops sending data to the user's mobile phone.
如图5所示,本发明中云平台监测系统的工作过程如下:As shown in Figure 5, the working process of the cloud platform monitoring system in the present invention is as follows:
1)用户打开云平台监测系统,接收来自无线通信模块传输的驾驶员双手位置等数据,并将数据存放在云平台数据库服务器中。1) The user opens the cloud platform monitoring system, receives data such as the position of the driver's hands transmitted from the wireless communication module, and stores the data in the cloud platform database server.
2)用户打开云平台监测系统后,可以任意选择实时状态显示功能、历史数据统计功能、驾驶行为评价功能、评价报告生成功能。2) After users open the cloud platform monitoring system, they can choose any real-time status display function, historical data statistics function, driving behavior evaluation function, and evaluation report generation function.
3)如果用户选择实时状态显示功能,则可以通过监控分析中心大屏幕观察每一辆监测车辆驾驶员双手位置实时状态,直观了解驾驶员实时驾驶状态。3) If the user chooses the real-time status display function, he can observe the real-time status of the hands of the driver of each monitoring vehicle through the large screen of the monitoring and analysis center, and intuitively understand the real-time driving status of the driver.
4)如果用户选择历史数据统计功能,则系统根据用户所选双手位置状态起止时间段查询驾驶员双手位置信息历史数据,以图、表的方式展现的云平台监控分析中心大屏幕上。4) If the user selects the historical data statistics function, the system will query the historical data of the driver's hand position information according to the start and end time period of the hand position state selected by the user, and display it on the big screen of the cloud platform monitoring and analysis center in the form of graphs and tables.
5)如果用户选择驾驶行为评价功能,则系统根据任意时段中驾驶员双手在方向盘的位置历史数据,分析给出驾驶员驾驶习惯的危害程度,具体的,按照数据分析的紧急程度、发展势态和可能造成的危害程度,给出评价结果。评价结果分为:一级、二级、三级、四级,分别用红色、橙色、黄色、蓝色标示,一级为最高级别。5) If the user selects the driving behavior evaluation function, the system will analyze and give the degree of harm of the driver's driving habits according to the historical data of the position of the driver's hands on the steering wheel in any period of time. The degree of harm that may be caused, and the evaluation result is given. The evaluation results are divided into: first grade, second grade, third grade, and fourth grade, which are marked with red, orange, yellow, and blue respectively, with the first grade being the highest grade.
6)如果用户选择评价报告生成功能,则系统自动生成所选驾驶员评价报告,可作为车辆运维企业考核、管理驾驶员的依据。6) If the user selects the evaluation report generation function, the system will automatically generate the selected driver evaluation report, which can be used as the basis for vehicle operation and maintenance enterprises to evaluate and manage drivers.
最后应说明的是:以上所述实施例,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制,本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改或可轻易想到变化,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改、变化或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明实施例技术方案的精神和范围,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求所述的保护范围为准。Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific implementations of the present invention, and are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although referring to the foregoing The embodiment has been described in detail the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand: any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments. Or can easily think of changes, or equivalently replace some of the technical features; and these modifications, changes or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should be covered in the present invention. within the scope of protection. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope described in the claims.
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