CN111845765A - A vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise monitoring driver's standard driving method and monitoring platform - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a platform for monitoring driver standard driving of a vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise, which comprises the following steps: step 1: collecting real-time position information of hands of all drivers in a steering wheel in a vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise; step 2: transmitting the real-time position information of the hands of the driver on the steering wheel to a data analysis center of a vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise; and step 3: and selecting to display the positions of the hands of all drivers on the steering wheel in real time, counting historical data of the hands of the drivers on the steering wheel positions in any time period, evaluating the driving habits of the drivers in any time period or generating a driving evaluation report of the drivers in a data analysis center. The invention can monitor and evaluate the driving behavior of the driver in real time, greatly reduce traffic accidents and reduce the loss of vehicle operation and maintenance enterprises.

Description

A vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise monitoring driver's standard driving method and monitoring platform

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of automobiles, in particular to a monitoring driver's standard driving method and a monitoring platform for a vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise.

Background technique

In recent years, cars have become a necessity for people's lives. More and more cars, buses, taxis, school buses, etc. can be seen everywhere, providing convenience for people to travel. However, traffic accidents caused by irregular driving are increasing year by year. According to statistics, more than 60,000 people are killed in traffic accidents every year in my country, and the average traffic accident fatality rate is 27.3%, ranking third among the 31 comparison countries. The State Traffic Management Bureau has analyzed the traffic accident data during the New Year's Day in the past three years. From the perspective of the causes of accidents, irregular driving is the main reason for accidents, accounting for more than 60%. When the car is driving on the road, the driver's hands must control the steering wheel in the correct posture. However, some drivers make phone calls, smoke, and other distracting behaviors while driving. For novice drivers, they often put their hands on their hands due to nervousness and negligence. Wrong position on the steering wheel. If you can't hold the steering wheel correctly, it will bring a great safety hazard to the driving process. If you are not careful, the car will be destroyed, causing irreparable losses and injuries.

At present, there are many safety measures to protect the driver inside the car, such as seat belts, airbags, etc., which ensure the safety of the driver to a certain extent when the car encounters danger, but these measures are the remedies after the danger occurs. Instead of taking timely precautions when danger comes. During the driving process of the vehicle, the driver is required to hold the steering wheel at the 3 o'clock and 9 o'clock positions with both hands at all times. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the position of the driver's hands at all times. Moreover, when the vehicle is driving, it is not enough to only detect the position information of the driver's hands on the steering wheel. It is also necessary to gather a large number of driver's hands position information, and analyze, count and predict, so as to know the real-time driving of each driver's hands in detail. Status, analyze the driving behavior of the driver's hands, comprehensively understand whether the driver has developed a good driving habit, and provide help for the vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise to assess the driving behavior of the driver. The above problems can be solved by connecting the cloud platform with the steering wheel or steering wheel cover with the function of detecting the position of the driver's hands to form a vehicle steering wheel monitoring platform.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and a monitoring platform for monitoring drivers' standardized driving in vehicle operation and maintenance enterprises, so as to solve the problem that most drivers in the current operation and maintenance enterprises drive irregularly, are difficult to manage, and cause traffic problems. There are many accidents and large losses for enterprises.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a method for monitoring drivers to standardize driving for a vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise, comprising the following steps:

Step 1: Collect the real-time position information of the hands of all drivers on the steering wheel in the vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise;

Step 2: Transmit the real-time position information of the driver's hands on the steering wheel to the data analysis center of the vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise;

Step 3: In the data analysis center, choose to display the position of all drivers' hands on the steering wheel in real time, count the historical data of the driver's hands on the steering wheel at any time, evaluate the driving habits of drivers at any time, or generate a driving evaluation report of the driver.

Further, when choosing to display the positions of all the drivers' hands on the steering wheel in real time in the step 3, the specific steps are as follows:

The monitor of the vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise observes the real-time status of each driver's hands on the steering wheel through the monitoring screen of the data analysis center. The driver's hands are not in the standard position of the steering wheel, which is displayed as an abnormal vehicle, and the driver's hands are not in the standard position of the steering wheel. Scheduled time to monitor remote reminders.

Further, the standard position of the steering wheel is that the driver's left hand is at the nine o'clock position of the steering wheel and the driver's right hand is at the three o'clock position of the steering wheel, and the abnormal vehicle is determined that the driver's hands are not simultaneously at the nine o'clock and three o'clock positions of the steering wheel. Position, driver with one hand on the steering wheel, or driver with both hands on the steering wheel.

Further, when selecting to evaluate the driving habits of the driver at any time period in the step 3, the specific steps are as follows:

According to the historical data of the position of the driver's hands on the steering wheel in any period, the degree of harm of the driver's driving habits is analyzed and given.

Further, when selecting to generate a driver's driving evaluation report in step 3, the specific steps are as follows:

The driver's driving evaluation report is generated according to the analysis results of multiple groups of drivers' driving habit evaluation results at any time period.

Further, the step 1 also includes collecting and monitoring the running information of the vehicle. The monitoring of the running information of the vehicle includes monitoring whether the vehicle is running and monitoring the information of the driving position of the vehicle. The running information of the vehicle is transmitted to the data analysis center.

Further, in the step 1, while collecting the real-time position information of the driver's hands on the steering wheel, when the driver's hands are not in the standard position of the steering wheel, the alarm module set in the monitoring vehicle is activated to prompt the driver.

Further, in the step 2, the real-time position information of the driver's hands on the steering wheel is wirelessly transmitted to the data analysis center, and the wireless transmission adopts GPRS, 4G or 5G communication.

The present invention also provides a monitoring platform for monitoring a driver's standard driving method for a vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise, comprising an information collection device, a wireless communication module and a cloud platform monitoring system, wherein the information collection device is connected with the cloud platform monitoring system through the wireless communication module,

The information collection device is arranged on the steering wheel of the vehicle, and the information collection device is used to collect the position information of the driver's hands on the steering wheel and the vehicle operation information;

The wireless communication module is used to transmit the information collected by the information collection device to the cloud platform detection system;

The cloud platform monitoring system is used to display the real-time status of the vehicle driver's hands on the steering wheel, count the historical data of the driver's hands on the steering wheel at any time, evaluate the driver's driving habits, and generate evaluation reports.

Further, it also includes a detection circuit for judging whether the driver's hands are in a non-standard position and an alarm module for reminding the driver that the driver's hands are in a non-standard position, and the information collection device is connected to the alarm module through the detection circuit. The alarm module includes a sound alarm and/or a light alarm;

The sound alarm is connected with the car audio;

Light alarms are located on the dashboard of the car.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention at least has the following beneficial effects:

The present invention provides a method for monitoring drivers' normative driving in a vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise. By collecting the real-time position information of the hands of all drivers on the steering wheel in the vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise, the information is transmitted to a data analysis center, and the data analysis center is used for driving Based on the real-time position information of the driver's hands on the steering wheel, the vehicle operation and maintenance company can understand the real-time driving status of the driver in real time and intuitively, so as to monitor the driver in real time. The monitor can provide timely feedback to help the driver to correct wrong driving behavior in time, to ensure the driver's standard driving and the safety of the passengers; the historical data of the driver's hands on the steering wheel at any time can more intuitively reflect the driver's position in a certain period of time. For the driving behavior of the time period, the monitoring efficiency of the monitor is higher, the management of the driver in the vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise is more convenient, and the standardized driving of the driver is ensured. The methods are intuitive and directly displayed on the monitoring screen of data analysis. The monitor can intuitively see which driver's driving behavior is more dangerous, and focus and remind them, which makes it more convenient to manage multiple drivers for standardized driving. , to help drivers in vehicle operation and maintenance enterprises to conduct standardized driving; directly generate driving evaluation reports of drivers, which can be directly used as driving schools, school bus companies, bus companies, taxi companies, online car-hailing platforms and other vehicle operation and maintenance companies to assess drivers The basis of driving behavior, the vigilance of drivers in the vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise is improved, and the driving is more standardized. Through the method of the present invention, the drivers in the vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise can be more conveniently managed to conduct standardized driving, and real-time monitoring and evaluation are carried out through the above four methods. The driving behavior of drivers can greatly reduce traffic accidents and reduce the losses of vehicle operation and maintenance enterprises.

Further, the standard positions of the steering wheel are the nine o'clock and three o'clock positions of the steering wheel. The nine o'clock and three o'clock positions of the steering wheel are convenient for the driver to make accurate responses, and can achieve the greatest degree of steering when dodging other vehicles.

Further, the present invention also monitors whether the vehicle is running and the driving position information. The vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise can find out that the vehicle has not been running for a long time and can timely understand the vehicle condition and adjust the vehicle in time, and can locate the faulty vehicle or the vehicle more quickly through the driving position information of the vehicle. Vehicles in abnormal positions to protect the safety of drivers and passengers.

Further, when the driver is driving irregularly for a long time, the alarm module can be used to remind the driver and passengers, remind the driver to make adjustments in time, and help passengers to protect themselves in time.

The present invention also provides a monitoring platform for a vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise. The present invention can effectively protect the driver by arranging the information collection device on the steering wheel of the vehicle and monitoring the position of the driver's hands on the steering wheel to supervise the driver's standard driving. Personal driving safety to prevent the occurrence of dangerous accidents. Secondly, vehicle operation and maintenance companies such as driving schools, school bus companies, bus companies, taxi companies and online car-hailing platforms can access the cloud platform monitoring system to grasp the real-time driving status and historical driving of the driver's hands. Records, statistical analysis of the driver's driving record to form a driving behavior evaluation, according to the driving behavior evaluation report given by the cloud platform monitoring system can remind the driver to correct his bad driving behavior, vehicle operation and maintenance enterprises can use the driving behavior evaluation report to Assess the driver's driving behavior, through the cloud platform monitoring system and information collection device, the vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise can always pay attention to whether every driver in the enterprise drives in a standard manner, urge the driver to develop good driving habits at all times, and the vehicle operation and maintenance Enterprises can also know the driver's driving ability and habits through the driver's driving behavior evaluation report given by the cloud platform monitoring system, thereby reducing the risk of traffic accidents and reducing corporate losses.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the module schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the device relationship of the cloud platform monitoring system in the present invention

Fig. 4 is the working flow chart of the information collection device in the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the working flow chart of the cloud platform monitoring system in the present invention;

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The present invention provides a method for monitoring drivers' normative driving for a vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise, comprising the following steps:

Step 1: Collect the real-time position information of the hands of all drivers on the steering wheel in the vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise and collect the operation information of the monitoring vehicle. The operation information of the monitoring vehicle includes monitoring whether the vehicle is running and monitoring the driving position information of the vehicle;

Step 2: Transmit the real-time position information of the driver's hands on the steering wheel to the data analysis center of the vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise;

Step 3: In the data analysis center, choose to display the positions of all drivers' hands on the steering wheel in real time, count the historical data of the driver's hands on the steering wheel at any time, evaluate the driving habits of the drivers at any time, or generate a driver's driving evaluation report;

When choosing to display the position of all drivers' hands on the steering wheel in real time, the monitor of the vehicle operation and maintenance company observes the real-time status of each driver's hands on the steering wheel through the monitoring screen of the data analysis center, and the driver's hands are not in the standard position of the steering wheel. It is displayed as an abnormal vehicle, and the driver's hands are not at the standard position of the steering wheel for more than a specified time, and the monitor remotely reminds, wherein the standard position of the steering wheel is that the driver's left hand is at nine o'clock on the steering wheel and the driver's right hand is at the third position of the steering wheel. The abnormal vehicle is determined as the driver's hands are not at the nine o'clock and three o'clock positions of the steering wheel at the same time, the driver's one hand is on the steering wheel, or the driver's hands are not on the steering wheel.

When you choose to count the historical data of the driver's hands on the steering wheel at any time period, according to the selected time period, the historical data of the driver's hands on the steering wheel will be displayed on the big screen of the data analysis center, and the statistics will be represented in the form of graphs and tables. result.

When choosing to evaluate the driver's driving habits at any time period, the system will analyze and give the degree of harm of the driver's driving habits according to the historical data of the position of the driver's hands on the steering wheel in any time period. The situation and the degree of harm that may be caused are given, and the evaluation results are given.

When choosing to generate a driver's driving evaluation report, according to the requirements of different vehicle operating companies, referring to the driving behavior evaluation results and the associated data analysis results, the associated data in this embodiment is the driver's basic routine, routine, physical condition, etc. Form a driver's driving behavior evaluation report, and guide driving schools, school bus companies, bus companies, taxi companies, online car-hailing platforms and other vehicle operation and maintenance companies to evaluate driver's driving behavior.

In this embodiment, in the step 1, while collecting the real-time position information of the driver's hands on the steering wheel, when the driver's hands are not in the standard position of the steering wheel, the alarm module set in the monitoring vehicle is activated to prompt the driver , if the driver is awakened within T seconds (the user can set it by himself, generally no more than 5 seconds), that is, the driver's left hand is held at the nine o'clock position of the steering wheel and the driver's right hand is held at the three o'clock position of the steering wheel, then stop The alarm and LED indicators will flash and return to the normal collection state; if the driver is not awakened and his hands are still not at the 3 o'clock and 9 o'clock positions of the steering wheel, the vehicle braking procedure will be started and the vehicle will be forced to stop.

The above-mentioned vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise monitoring driver's normative driving method of the present invention is implemented through the following vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise monitoring platform, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the present invention provides a vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise monitoring platform, including information The collection device, the wireless communication module and the cloud platform monitoring system. The information collection device exchanges information with the cloud platform monitoring system through the wireless communication module to realize many-to-one communication between the information collection device and the cloud platform monitoring system. The information collection device is installed in the vehicle. On the steering wheel, the information collection device is used to collect the position of the driver's hands on the steering wheel and the vehicle operation information, that is, to realize the architecture of the collection of multiple steering wheel hands position information corresponding to a cloud platform data monitoring and analysis program, wherein the vehicle operation information includes: Information such as whether the vehicle is running, the vehicle's running position, etc. In this embodiment, the vehicle's real-time speed information or wheel rotation information is obtained through the acceleration sensor to obtain the vehicle's running information, and the vehicle's running position information is obtained through the vehicle's GPS positioning system or Beidou system; Preferably, the present invention further includes a detection circuit and an alarm module, the detection circuit is connected to the alarm module, the information collection device is connected to the alarm module through the detection circuit, and the detection circuit is used to determine whether the driver's hands are in a non-standard position, and through the detection circuit The alarm module prompts the driver to drive safely, the alarm module includes a sound alarm and/or a light alarm, the sound alarm is connected to the car's audio, the light alarm is arranged on the dashboard of the car, and when the driver's If the hands are not at the 3 o'clock and 9 o'clock positions of the steering wheel at the same time, the alarm module will be activated immediately, and the driver will be reminded to drive in a normal manner through the sound warning and the flashing LED indicator light, and at the same time, the passenger will be reminded to urge the driver to protect their own safety;

In this embodiment, it also includes a braking module, the input end of the braking module is connected to the detection circuit and the alarm module, and the output end of the braking module is connected to the braking system of the vehicle. When the driver's hands are not in the standard position of the steering wheel within T seconds (can be set by the user, generally no more than 5 seconds), after the brake module reads the judgment result of the detection circuit, the brake module controls the braking system to stop automatically.

The wireless communication module uses GPRS, 4G or 5G communication to transmit the position information of the driver's hands collected by the information collection device to the cloud platform monitoring system in real time. The information transmitted by the wireless communication module includes the real-time position information of the driver's hands on the steering wheel and whether the vehicle is running. , vehicle driving location and other information;

The cloud platform monitoring system mainly displays, counts and predicts the data transmitted by the wireless communication module. The functions of the cloud platform monitoring system include real-time status display, historical data statistics, driving behavior evaluation and evaluation report generation.

Real-time status display function: According to the received underlying information, the real-time data of the positions of all drivers' hands on the steering wheel is displayed on the monitor, that is, on the large screen of the data analysis center, and the safety status of all monitored vehicles is presented in real time in the form of a dynamic map. The abnormal vehicle in motion is marked with red on the map and flashes a warning, the normal vehicle is displayed with a green mark, and the driver's hands are not in the standard position of the steering wheel for more than the specified time, and the monitor will give a remote reminder.

Historical data statistics function: According to the selected time period, the historical data of the position of the driver's hands on the steering wheel is displayed on the large screen of the data analysis center, and the statistical results are expressed in the form of graphs and tables.

Driving behavior evaluation function: According to the historical data statistics of the position of the driver's hands on the steering wheel, with the help of data mining technology and big data processing technology, the driver's driving habits are analyzed. The evaluation results are divided into: first-level, second-level, third-level, and fourth-level, which are marked with red, orange, yellow, and blue respectively, and the first level is the highest level.

Evaluation report generation function: According to the requirements of different vehicle operating companies, referring to the driving behavior evaluation results and the analysis results of the driver's basic information, work and rest rules, physical conditions and other related data, the driver's driving behavior evaluation report is formed to guide driving schools, school bus companies, and public transportation. Vehicle operation and maintenance enterprises such as companies, taxi companies, and online car-hailing platforms assess driver driving behavior.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , the cloud platform monitoring system in this embodiment specifically includes the following devices: a display, a database server, a network server, a data analysis server, and cloud platform monitoring information management software, etc. The database server is used to store collected data and Statistical data, the network server is used to transmit data through the network, the data analysis server is used to analyze, count, calculate and mine data, and the cloud platform monitoring information management software is used to manage the collected data or the data that has been counted (mined), specifically, The cloud platform monitoring information management software is installed on a network server, and the database server and data analysis server are interconnected with the network server; the display includes the monitoring center screen and/or network terminal display of the vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise, and the display is connected through the Internet It is interconnected with the network server; the data collected by the information collection device is communicated between the display, the database server, the network server, the data analysis server and the cloud platform monitoring information management software, and the cloud platform monitoring information management software collects the data collected by the information collection device. Data sorting, statistics the historical data of the driver's hands on the steering wheel at any time, evaluate the driver's driving habits and generate an evaluation report, and then pass the historical data of the driver's hands on the steering wheel at any time, the driver's driving habits and the generation of the evaluation report. display is displayed.

As shown in Figure 4, the working process of the information collection device in the present invention is as follows:

1) When the driver starts the vehicle, the information collection device and the wireless communication module are automatically turned on, and the data on the position of the driver's hands on the steering wheel is collected, and the data on whether the vehicle is driving is collected.

2) If it is found that the driver's hands are not at the 3 o'clock and 9 o'clock positions of the steering wheel when the vehicle is driving, the alarm module will be activated immediately, and the driver will be reminded through the sound warning and LED indicator flashing at the same time, pay attention to driving safety; The user can set it by themselves, generally within 5 seconds) the driver is woken up, the alarm and LED indicators will stop flashing, and the normal collection state will be restored; if the driver is not awakened, his hands are still not at the 3 o'clock and 9 o'clock positions of the steering wheel , then start the vehicle braking program and force the stop.

3) While the system is running 2), it will collect the position data of the driver's hands, the time when the state of the driver's hands on the steering wheel changes or the position information of the driver's hands on the steering wheel at any time period, and the driving state of the vehicle. And other information is transmitted to the cloud platform monitoring system through wireless network communication. Wireless communication adopts GPRS, 4G or 5G mode.

4) When the vehicle is turned off, the system automatically turns off the information collection device and wireless communication module, stops detection, and stops sending data to the user's mobile phone.

As shown in Figure 5, the working process of the cloud platform monitoring system in the present invention is as follows:

1) The user opens the cloud platform monitoring system, receives data such as the position of the driver's hands transmitted from the wireless communication module, and stores the data in the cloud platform database server.

2) After users open the cloud platform monitoring system, they can choose any real-time status display function, historical data statistics function, driving behavior evaluation function, and evaluation report generation function.

3) If the user chooses the real-time status display function, he can observe the real-time status of the hands of the driver of each monitoring vehicle through the large screen of the monitoring and analysis center, and intuitively understand the real-time driving status of the driver.

4) If the user selects the historical data statistics function, the system will query the historical data of the driver's hand position information according to the start and end time period of the hand position state selected by the user, and display it on the big screen of the cloud platform monitoring and analysis center in the form of graphs and tables.

5) If the user selects the driving behavior evaluation function, the system will analyze and give the degree of harm of the driver's driving habits according to the historical data of the position of the driver's hands on the steering wheel in any period of time. The degree of harm that may be caused, and the evaluation result is given. The evaluation results are divided into: first grade, second grade, third grade, and fourth grade, which are marked with red, orange, yellow, and blue respectively, with the first grade being the highest grade.

6) If the user selects the evaluation report generation function, the system will automatically generate the selected driver evaluation report, which can be used as the basis for vehicle operation and maintenance enterprises to evaluate and manage drivers.

Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific implementations of the present invention, and are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although referring to the foregoing The embodiment has been described in detail the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand: any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments. Or can easily think of changes, or equivalently replace some of the technical features; and these modifications, changes or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should be covered in the present invention. within the scope of protection. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope described in the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A method for monitoring driver standard driving of a vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise is characterized by comprising the following steps:

step 1: collecting real-time position information of hands of all drivers in a steering wheel in a vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise;

step 2: transmitting the real-time position information of the hands of the driver on the steering wheel to a data analysis center of a vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise;

and step 3: and selecting to display the positions of the hands of all drivers on the steering wheel in real time, counting historical data of the hands of the drivers on the steering wheel positions in any time period, evaluating the driving habits of the drivers in any time period or generating a driving evaluation report of the drivers in a data analysis center.

2. The method for monitoring driver normative driving of vehicle operation and maintenance enterprises according to claim 1, wherein when the positions of the hands of all drivers on the steering wheel are selected to be displayed in real time in the step 3, the specific steps are as follows:

the real-time state of each driver's both hands at the steering wheel is observed through the monitor screen of data analysis center to the monitor of vehicle fortune dimension enterprise, and driver's both hands are not shown as unusual vehicle in the standard position of steering wheel, and driver's both hands are not in the standard position of steering wheel and exceed that the long-range warning of regulation time monitor is carried out.

3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the standard position of the steering wheel is that the left hand of the driver is at nine points of the steering wheel and the right hand of the driver is at three points of the steering wheel, and the abnormal vehicle is determined that neither of the hands of the driver is at the nine and three points of the steering wheel, the driver is at the steering wheel with one hand or the driver is at the steering wheel with both hands.

4. The method for monitoring the driver normative driving of the vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise as claimed in claim 1, wherein when the driving habit of the driver at any time is selected and evaluated in the step 3, the specific steps are as follows:

and analyzing the harm degree of the driving habits of the driver according to the position historical data of the hands of the driver on the steering wheel in any time period.

5. The method for monitoring the driver normative driving of the vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise as claimed in claim 1, wherein when the driver's driving evaluation report is selected to be generated in the step 3, the specific steps are as follows:

and analyzing and generating a driving evaluation report of the driver according to a plurality of groups of driving habit evaluation results of the driver at any time interval.

6. The method for monitoring the driver's normative driving of the vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise according to claim 1, wherein the step 1 further comprises collecting operation information of the monitoring vehicle, the operation information of the monitoring vehicle comprises information about whether the monitoring vehicle is operated and the driving position of the monitoring vehicle, and the operation information of the monitoring vehicle is transmitted to the data analysis center.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step 1, when the real-time position information of the hands of the driver on the steering wheel is collected, and when the hands of the driver are not located at the standard position of the steering wheel, an alarm module arranged in the monitoring vehicle is started to prompt the driver.

8. The method for monitoring the driver's normative driving of the vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise according to claim 1, wherein the real-time position information of the hands of the driver on the steering wheel in the step 2 is wirelessly transmitted to the data analysis center, and the wireless transmission adopts a GPRS, 4G or 5G communication mode.

9. The monitoring platform for monitoring the driver normative driving method of the vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which comprises an information acquisition device, a wireless communication module and a cloud platform monitoring system, wherein the information acquisition device is connected with the cloud platform monitoring system through the wireless communication module,

the information acquisition device is arranged on a vehicle steering wheel and is used for acquiring the position information of the hands of a driver on the steering wheel and the vehicle running information;

the wireless communication module is used for transmitting the information acquired by the information acquisition device to the cloud platform monitoring system;

the cloud platform monitoring system is used for displaying the real-time states of the two hands of a driver of the vehicle at the position of the steering wheel, counting historical data of the two hands of the driver at the position of the steering wheel at any time period, evaluating the driving habits of the driver and generating an evaluation report.

10. The monitoring platform of the vehicle operation and maintenance enterprise according to claim 9, further comprising a detection circuit for judging whether the hands of the driver are in the nonstandard positions and an alarm module for reminding the driver that the hands are in the nonstandard positions, wherein the information acquisition device is connected with the alarm module through the detection circuit, and the alarm module comprises a sound alarm and/or a light alarm;

the sound alarm is connected with the automobile sound equipment;

the light alarm is arranged on an instrument panel of the automobile.

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