CN111842406A - Graded screening mine solid waste disposal device - Google Patents

Graded screening mine solid waste disposal device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111842406A
CN111842406A CN202010541173.XA CN202010541173A CN111842406A CN 111842406 A CN111842406 A CN 111842406A CN 202010541173 A CN202010541173 A CN 202010541173A CN 111842406 A CN111842406 A CN 111842406A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
screening
bin
storehouse
solid waste
mine solid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010541173.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
洪振川
邓永前
卜维平
韩俊
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Anhui Magang Mining Resources Group Building Materials Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Magang Mining Resources Group Building Materials Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010541173.XA priority Critical patent/CN111842406A/en
Publication of CN111842406A publication Critical patent/CN111842406A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a disposal device for classifying and screening mine solid wastes, which comprises a fixed block, a screening bin, a first screening mechanism, a second screening mechanism, a storage bin, a recovery bin, a filter plate, a circulating mechanism and a scraping mechanism, wherein a plurality of soaking bins are uniformly arranged inside the fixed block, extruders are arranged on two sides inside the soaking bins, a heat-insulating layer is arranged on the soaking bins, the bottom of the fixed block is provided with the screening bin communicated with the soaking bins, the bottom of the screening bin is provided with the first screening mechanism, and the scraping mechanism is arranged inside the screening bin. The method has the advantages that on one hand, silt attached to the surface of the mine solid waste can be removed in time, on the other hand, the mine solid waste can be crushed, so that waste materials with different hardness are soaked and extruded for a long time to be separated, and a user can conveniently recycle the mine solid waste in the later period, thereby saving resources.

Description

Graded screening mine solid waste disposal device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste processing equipment, in particular to a grading and screening mine solid waste disposal device.
Background
Mine solid waste pollution is pollution caused by mine solid waste. The method comprises stripping of strip mine and a large amount of waste rocks generated by mining in a pit, coal gangue generated by coal mining, tailings generated by mineral separation, slag generated by smelting and the like.
In the existing mine solid waste disposal, the waste contains waste materials with different hardness, and a large amount of sandstone and soil are attached to the surface of the waste materials, so that the waste materials are difficult to recycle again, and the resource waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a grading and screening mine solid waste disposal device.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical means:
the mine solid waste grading and screening treatment device comprises a fixed block, a screening bin, a first screening mechanism, a second screening mechanism, a storage bin, a recovery bin, a filter plate, a circulating mechanism and a scraping mechanism, wherein a plurality of soaking bins are uniformly arranged inside the fixed block, extruders are arranged on two sides inside the soaking bins, a heat preservation layer is arranged on the soaking bins, the bottom of the fixed block is provided with the screening bin communicated with the soaking bins, the bottom of the screening bin is provided with the first screening mechanism, the inside of the screening bin is provided with the scraping mechanism, the bottom of the first screening mechanism is provided with the rotatable second screening mechanism, the bottom of the second screening mechanism is provided with the recovery bin, one end of the recovery bin is connected with the storage bin, the storage bin is positioned at one end of the second screening mechanism, the filter plate is arranged in the storage bin, and one end of the circulating mechanism is communicated with the filter plate, the other end of the circulating mechanism is communicated with the soaking bin.
Preferably, first screening mechanism includes first screen cloth and vibrating motor, first screen cloth sets up in screening storehouse bottom, first screen cloth one end transmission is connected with vibrating motor.
Preferably, the connecting position of the inside of the screening bin and the first screen is provided with an elastic connecting belt.
Preferably, the scraping mechanism comprises a connecting sleeve, a scraper, a threaded transmission shaft and a motor, the motor is fixed on the side wall of the screening bin through bolts, the motor is connected with the threaded transmission shaft in a transmission mode, the threaded transmission shaft is horizontally arranged inside the screening bin, and the scraper is connected to the threaded transmission shaft through the connecting sleeve.
Preferably, the second screening mechanism comprises a second screen and a rotating connecting shaft, the rotating connecting shaft is arranged at one end of the second screen, and the rotating connecting shaft is fixed at the bottom of the vibrating motor.
Preferably, the bottom of storing the storehouse is equipped with the fixing base, fixing base one end is fixed with the recovery storehouse.
Preferably, the circulating mechanism comprises a first communicating pipe, a hydraulic pump, a water outlet head and a second communicating pipe, one end of the first communicating pipe is communicated with the filter plate, the other end of the first communicating pipe is communicated with the hydraulic pump, the hydraulic pump is fixed on the outer wall of the recycling bin, the top of the hydraulic pump is communicated with the second communicating pipe, and the second communicating pipe is provided with a plurality of water outlet heads communicated with the soaking bin.
The invention has the advantages that: the mine solid waste screening device comprises a fixing block, a soaking bin and extruders, wherein the soaking bin is arranged in the fixing block, the extruders are arranged on two sides in the soaking bin, and the mine solid waste is extruded and crushed while being soaked by the soaking bin; the device is provided with the circulating mechanism, and the soaking solution can be recycled through the circulating mechanism, so that the resources are further saved, and the using effect is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mine solid waste grading and screening treatment device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a fixing block according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a screening silo according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second screening mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a circulation mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 10. the fixed block, 11, soak the storehouse, 12, the extruder, 13, the heat preservation, 20, sieve the storehouse, 21, elastic connecting band, 30, first screening mechanism, 31, first screen cloth, 32, vibrating motor, 40, second screening mechanism, 41, the second screen cloth, 42, rotate the connecting axle, 50, store the storehouse, 51, the fixing base, 60, retrieve the storehouse, 70, the filter, 80, the circulation mechanism, 81, first communicating pipe, 82, the hydraulic pump, 83, the hydrohead, 84, the second communicating pipe, 90, scrape the mechanism, 91, the adapter sleeve, 92, the scraper blade, 93, screw drive shaft, 94, the motor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-5, the device for treating mine solid waste by classified screening according to this embodiment includes a fixed block 10, a screening bin 20, a first screening mechanism 30, a second screening mechanism 40, a storage bin 50, a recovery bin 60, a filter plate 70, a circulation mechanism 80, and a scraping mechanism 90, wherein a plurality of soaking bins 11 are uniformly disposed inside the fixed block 10, extruders 12 are disposed on two sides inside the soaking bins 11, a heat insulating layer 13 is disposed on the soaking bins 11, the screening bin 20 communicated with the soaking bins 11 is disposed at the bottom of the fixed block 10, the first screening mechanism 30 is disposed at the bottom of the screening bin 20, the scraping mechanism 90 is disposed inside the screening bin 20, the rotatable second screening mechanism 40 is disposed at the bottom of the first screening mechanism 30, the recovery bin 60 is disposed at the bottom of the second screening mechanism 40, one end of the recovery bin 60 is connected to the storage bin 50, the storage bin 50 is positioned at one end of the second screening mechanism 40, a filter plate 70 is arranged in the storage bin 50, one end of a circulating mechanism 80 is communicated with the filter plate 70, and the other end of the circulating mechanism 80 is communicated with the soaking bin 11.
The fixed block 10 is provided with the soaking bin 11, the two sides inside the soaking bin 11 are provided with the extruders 12, the mine solid waste is squeezed and crushed while being soaked by the soaking bin 11, and in the mode, on one hand, silt attached to the surface of the mine solid waste can be removed in time, on the other hand, the mine solid waste can be crushed, so that waste materials with different hardness are soaked and extruded for a long time to be separated, the mine solid waste is convenient for a user to recycle in the later period, resources are saved, meanwhile, the screening effect of the mine solid waste is better, and the user can conveniently and orderly sum up the mine solid waste; the device is provided with the circulating mechanism 80, and the soaking solution can be recycled through the circulating mechanism 80, so that the resources are further saved, and the using effect is better.
Soak 11 storehouses and be equipped with a plurality ofly, can handle the mine solid waste of multiple different grade type on the one hand, on the other hand can be so that the time and the time of soaking, can not influence the later stage screening operation of mine solid waste yet to improve the treatment effeciency, the result of use is better.
The first screening mechanism 30 comprises a first screen 31 and a vibrating motor 32, the first screen 31 is arranged at the bottom of the screening bin 20, and one end of the first screen 31 is in transmission connection with the vibrating motor 32.
The vibration motor 32 is operated to drive the first screen 31 to operate, so that the first screen 31 performs a screening operation on the waste discharged from the steeping bin 11.
An elastic connecting belt 21 is arranged at the connecting position of the interior of the screening bin 20 and the first screen 31.
The arrangement of the elastic connection belt 21 can prevent the screening bin 20 from vibrating along with the first screen 31 in the vibrating process, and the use of the screening bin 20 is prevented from being influenced.
The scraping mechanism 90 comprises a connecting sleeve 91, a scraping plate 92, a threaded transmission shaft 93 and a motor 94, the motor 94 is fixed on the side wall of the screening bin 20 through bolts, the motor 94 is connected with the threaded transmission shaft 93 in a transmission mode, the threaded transmission shaft 93 is horizontally arranged inside the screening bin 20, and the threaded transmission shaft 93 is connected with the scraping plate 92 through the connecting sleeve 91.
The work of motor 94 drives screw drive shaft 93 and rotates for adapter sleeve 91 on the screw drive shaft 93 removes, can make scraper blade 92 scrape the waste material in screening storehouse 20, thereby makes waste material evenly distributed on first screen cloth 31, makes first screen cloth 31's screening effect better, and the efficiency of screening also obtains improving.
The second screening mechanism 40 comprises a second screen 41 and a rotating connecting shaft 42, wherein the rotating connecting shaft 42 is arranged at one end of the second screen 41, and the rotating connecting shaft 42 is fixed at the bottom of the vibration motor 32.
The second screen 41 is disposed obliquely, so that the waste materials falling from the first screen 31 can slowly pass through the second screen 41, and the screening effect on the waste materials is better.
The bottom of the storage bin 50 is provided with a fixed seat 51, and one end of the fixed seat 51 is fixed with the recovery bin 60.
The circulating mechanism 80 comprises a first communicating pipe 81, a hydraulic pump 82, a water outlet 83 and a second communicating pipe 84, one end of the first communicating pipe 81 is communicated with the filter plate 70, the other end of the first communicating pipe 81 is communicated with the hydraulic pump 82, the hydraulic pump 82 is fixed on the outer wall of the recycling bin 60, the top of the hydraulic pump 82 is communicated with the second communicating pipe 84, and the second communicating pipe 84 is provided with a plurality of water outlet 83 communicated with the soaking bin 11.
The hydraulic pump 82 works, so that the soak solution processed by the filter plate 70 finally enters the soaking bin 11 from the water outlet head 83 through the first communicating pipe 81 and the second communicating pipe 82, the soak solution is recycled, the use effect is better, and resources are saved.
In this embodiment, in use, mine solid waste to be treated is added into the soaking bin 11 arranged in the fixed block 10, soaking liquid is added into the soaking bin 11, the soaking bin 11 soaks the mine solid waste, the mine solid waste is extruded and crushed by the extruder 21, the treated waste falls into the screening bin 20, the motor 94 works to drive the threaded transmission shaft 93 to rotate, so that the connection sleeve 91 on the threaded transmission shaft 93 moves, that is, the scraper 92 scrapes the waste in the screening bin 20, so that the waste is uniformly distributed on the first screen 31, the vibration motor 32 works to drive the first screen 31 to work, so that the first screen 31 performs screening operation on the waste discharged from the soaking bin 11, and the waste screened by the first screen 31 falls into the second screen 41, the second screen 41 is obliquely arranged, so that waste materials falling from the first screen 31 slowly pass through the second screen 41, the soak solution passes through the first screen 31 and the second screen 41 and falls into the recycling bin 60, the soak solution is filtered by the filter plates 70 in the recycling bin 60, the hydraulic pump 82 works, the soak solution processed by the filter plates 70 passes through the first communicating pipe 81 and the second communicating pipe 82, and finally enters the soaking bin 11 from the water outlet head 83, so that the soak solution is recycled.
It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like, if any, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. Hierarchical screening mine solid waste processing apparatus, its characterized in that: comprises a fixed block (10), a screening bin (20), a first screening mechanism (30), a second screening mechanism (40), a storage bin (50), a recovery bin (60), a filter plate (70), a circulating mechanism (80) and a scraping mechanism (90), wherein a plurality of soaking bins (11) are uniformly arranged inside the fixed block (10), extruders (12) are arranged on two sides inside the soaking bins (11), a heat-insulating layer (13) is arranged on the soaking bins (11), the bottom of the fixed block (10) is provided with the screening bin (20) communicated with the soaking bins (11), the bottom of the screening bin (20) is provided with the first screening mechanism (30), the scraping mechanism (90) is arranged inside the screening bin (20), the bottom of the first screening mechanism (30) is provided with a rotatable second screening mechanism (40), the bottom of the second screening mechanism (40) is provided with the recovery bin (60), retrieve storehouse (60) one end and be connected with and store storehouse (50), it is located second screening mechanism (40) one end to store storehouse (50), it is equipped with filter (70) in storehouse (50) to store, communicate circulation mechanism (80) one end on filter (70), circulation mechanism (80) other end intercommunication soaks storehouse (11).
2. The classified screening mine solid waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: first screening mechanism (30) include first screen cloth (31) and vibrating motor (32), first screen cloth (31) set up in screening storehouse (20) bottom, first screen cloth (31) one end transmission is connected with vibrating motor (32).
3. The classified screening mine solid waste disposal apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: and an elastic connecting belt (21) is arranged at the connecting position of the inside of the screening bin (20) and the first screen (31).
4. The classified screening mine solid waste disposal apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: scraping mechanism (90) is including adapter sleeve (91), scraper blade (92), screw thread transmission shaft (93) and motor (94), motor (94) bolt fastening is on screening storehouse (20) lateral wall, the transmission is connected with screw thread transmission shaft (93) on motor (94), screw thread transmission shaft (93) level sets up inside screening storehouse (20), scraper blade (92) are connected through adapter sleeve (91) on screw thread transmission shaft (93).
5. The classified screening mine solid waste disposal apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the second screening mechanism (40) comprises a second screen (41) and a rotating connecting shaft (42), wherein the rotating connecting shaft (42) is arranged at one end of the second screen (41), and the rotating connecting shaft (42) is fixed at the bottom of the vibration motor (32).
6. The classified screening mine solid waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of storing storehouse (50) is equipped with fixing base (51), fixing base (51) one end is fixed with recovery storehouse (60).
7. The classified screening mine solid waste disposal apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: circulation mechanism (80) include first communicating pipe (81), hydraulic pump (82), play hydrohead (83) and second communicating pipe (84), the one end intercommunication filter (70) of first communicating pipe (81), first communicating pipe (81) other end intercommunication hydraulic pump (82), hydraulic pump (82) are fixed on retrieving storehouse (60) outer wall, hydraulic pump (82) top intercommunication has second communicating pipe (84), be equipped with on second communicating pipe (84) a plurality of intercommunications and soak outlet head (83) of storehouse (11).
CN202010541173.XA 2020-06-15 2020-06-15 Graded screening mine solid waste disposal device Pending CN111842406A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010541173.XA CN111842406A (en) 2020-06-15 2020-06-15 Graded screening mine solid waste disposal device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010541173.XA CN111842406A (en) 2020-06-15 2020-06-15 Graded screening mine solid waste disposal device

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204194087U (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-03-11 广东梅雁吉祥水电股份有限公司 A kind of have the colliery coal mill system that coarse granule reclaims function
CN204491300U (en) * 2015-01-06 2015-07-22 杭州小姐妹卫生用品有限公司 Waste material recovery device on a kind of production line of toilet napkin
CN206587821U (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-10-27 平罗县德凌化工科技有限公司 A kind of building block processing waste material recovery device
CN206762987U (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-12-19 江西省浩燃冶金设备有限责任公司 A kind of mining crushing and screening device
CN206981164U (en) * 2017-05-26 2018-02-09 浙江格立宝饲料科技有限公司 A kind of feed vibrating screen for accelerating breakneck acceleration
CN208018754U (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-10-30 洛阳威卡矿山机械设备有限公司 A kind of gradation sizing equipment of mine powder
CN208617374U (en) * 2018-07-19 2019-03-19 新疆能源(集团)晶拓科技材料有限责任公司 A kind of Multifunction quartz sand cracking granulating unit
CN209613085U (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-11-12 甘肃弘润药业有限公司 A kind of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs grinding device
CN111068838A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-28 涡阳县晟丰新型建材有限公司 Waste residue recovery device is used in fly ash brick production
CN210646620U (en) * 2019-09-20 2020-06-02 中耐工程科技有限公司 A raw materials screening edulcoration device for catalyst production

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204194087U (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-03-11 广东梅雁吉祥水电股份有限公司 A kind of have the colliery coal mill system that coarse granule reclaims function
CN204491300U (en) * 2015-01-06 2015-07-22 杭州小姐妹卫生用品有限公司 Waste material recovery device on a kind of production line of toilet napkin
CN206587821U (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-10-27 平罗县德凌化工科技有限公司 A kind of building block processing waste material recovery device
CN206762987U (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-12-19 江西省浩燃冶金设备有限责任公司 A kind of mining crushing and screening device
CN206981164U (en) * 2017-05-26 2018-02-09 浙江格立宝饲料科技有限公司 A kind of feed vibrating screen for accelerating breakneck acceleration
CN208018754U (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-10-30 洛阳威卡矿山机械设备有限公司 A kind of gradation sizing equipment of mine powder
CN208617374U (en) * 2018-07-19 2019-03-19 新疆能源(集团)晶拓科技材料有限责任公司 A kind of Multifunction quartz sand cracking granulating unit
CN209613085U (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-11-12 甘肃弘润药业有限公司 A kind of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs grinding device
CN210646620U (en) * 2019-09-20 2020-06-02 中耐工程科技有限公司 A raw materials screening edulcoration device for catalyst production
CN111068838A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-28 涡阳县晟丰新型建材有限公司 Waste residue recovery device is used in fly ash brick production

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