CN111841765A - A crushing apparatus for grain material handles - Google Patents
A crushing apparatus for grain material handles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111841765A CN111841765A CN202010648404.7A CN202010648404A CN111841765A CN 111841765 A CN111841765 A CN 111841765A CN 202010648404 A CN202010648404 A CN 202010648404A CN 111841765 A CN111841765 A CN 111841765A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- seat
- sliding
- peripheral side
- motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/20—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with two or more co-operating rotors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
- B02C13/2804—Shape or construction of beater elements the beater elements being rigidly connected to the rotor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/30—Driving mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
- B02C2013/28618—Feeding means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses crushing equipment for grain material treatment, and relates to the technical field of grain processing. The invention comprises a crushing barrel, wherein a feeding pipe is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the crushing barrel; the bottom surface of the crushing barrel is hinged with a discharge door; a supporting seat is fixedly arranged on the surface of the crushing cylinder; a crushing motor is fixedly arranged on the surface of the supporting seat I; one end of an output shaft of the grinding motor penetrates through the supporting seat and is fixedly connected with the grinding assembly; the peripheral side surface of the crushing assembly is rotationally connected with the crushing barrel through a bearing; the crushing assembly comprises a rotary seat; the peripheral side surface of the rotating seat is rotationally connected with the crushing barrel through a bearing; one surface of the rotating seat is fixedly connected with a top seat. According to the invention, through the design of the grinding motor, the threaded screw rod, the linear motor, the sliding seat and the moving seat, the problems of low grinding strength, low grinding efficiency and poor grinding effect caused by the fact that the grinding roller cannot grind grains in all directions in the use process of the traditional grinding device are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of grain processing, and particularly relates to crushing equipment for grain material treatment.
Background
In the process of grain production and processing, grain crops such as corn, soybean and the like are often crushed, grain crushing is a very important link in the grain processing process, and the grain crops can meet more production requirements through crushing.
Traditional reducing mechanism is in the use, smashes grain because of crushing roller is unable all-roundly to often lead to crushing strength low, smash inefficiency and the poor problem of crushing effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide crushing equipment for grain material treatment, which solves the problems of low crushing strength, low crushing efficiency and poor crushing effect caused by the fact that a crushing roller cannot crush grains in all directions in the use process of a traditional crushing device through the design of a crushing motor, a threaded screw rod, a linear motor, a sliding seat and a moving seat.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to crushing equipment for grain material treatment, which comprises a crushing barrel, wherein a feeding pipe is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the crushing barrel; the bottom surface of the crushing barrel is hinged with a discharge door; a supporting seat is fixedly arranged on the surface of the crushing barrel; a crushing motor is fixedly arranged on the surface of the supporting seat; one end of the output shaft of the crushing motor penetrates through the supporting seat and is fixedly connected with the crushing assembly; the peripheral side surface of the crushing assembly is rotationally connected with the crushing barrel through a bearing; the crushing assembly comprises a rotary seat; the peripheral side surface of the rotating seat is rotationally connected with the crushing barrel through a bearing; a top seat is fixedly connected to one surface of the rotating seat; one end of the output shaft of the crushing motor is fixedly connected with the top seat; a transmission motor is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the top seat; one end of the output shaft of the transmission motor penetrates through the rotating seat and is fixedly connected with a threaded screw rod; the peripheral side surface of the threaded screw rod is provided with a positive thread part and a negative thread part which are symmetrically distributed; the other end of the threaded screw rod is rotationally connected with the rotary seat; the peripheral side surface of the threaded screw rod is rotatably connected with a sliding seat at the position corresponding to the positive threaded part and the reverse threaded part; the surfaces of the two sliding seats are in sliding fit with the rotating seat; one surface of the rotating seat is connected with two moving seats in a sliding way through a sliding chute; the inner walls of the two sliding seats and the inner walls of the two moving seats are rotatably connected with crushing rollers through bearings; the four crushing rollers are in transmission connection through chains; a group of crushing blades distributed in a linear array are fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surfaces of the four crushing rollers; the two sliding seats and the two moving seats are hinged with each other through a connecting rod; one surface of the sliding seat is fixedly connected with a support; a linear motor is fixedly arranged on one surface of the support; one end of the output shaft of the linear motor is fixedly connected with the crushing roller at the corresponding position.
Further, the rotating seat is of a cylindrical structure; and the connecting rods are distributed in a parallelogram shape.
Furthermore, two sliding grooves matched with the sliding seat are formed in one surface of the rotating seat; two sliding grooves matched with the moving seat are formed in one surface of the rotating seat.
Further, the support is of an L-shaped structure; the two sliding seats and the two moving seats are distributed in a parallelogram structure.
Furthermore, the crushing cylinder is of a hollow structure with two open ends; the feed pipe is of a tubular structure with two open ends.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the design of the grinding motor, the threaded screw rod, the linear motor, the sliding seat and the moving seat, the grinding roller can rotate while revolving, and under the action of the threaded screw rod and the connecting rod, the grinding roller does linear reciprocating motion, so that the grinding roller can grind grains in all directions, the grinding strength, the grinding efficiency and the grinding effect of the device are obviously improved, and the problems of low grinding strength, low grinding efficiency and poor grinding effect caused by the fact that the grinding roller cannot grind the grains in all directions in the use process of the traditional grinding device are solved.
2. According to the invention, through the design of the crushing motor and the linear motor, the revolution direction and the rotation direction of the crushing roller are opposite, so that the crushing strength of the device is remarkably improved.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a crushing apparatus for grain material processing;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 from another angle;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the shredder assembly;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotary base, the transmission motor and the crushing roller;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5 at another angle;
FIG. 7 is a schematic bottom view of the structure of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a top view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 8;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 8;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a rotary base, a support, a linear motor, a sliding base and a movable base;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the bottom view of FIG. 12;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-crushing cylinder, 2-feeding pipe, 3-discharging door, 4-supporting seat, 5-crushing motor, 6-crushing component, 7-rotating seat, 8-top seat, 9-driving motor, 10-screw lead screw, 11-sliding seat, 12-moving seat, 13-crushing roller, 14-crushing blade, 15-connecting rod, 16-supporting seat and 17-linear motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-13, the present invention is a crushing apparatus for grain material treatment, comprising a crushing cylinder 1, wherein a feeding pipe 2 is fixedly installed on the peripheral side of the crushing cylinder 1; the bottom surface of the crushing barrel 1 is hinged with a discharge door 3; a supporting seat 4 is fixedly arranged on one surface of the crushing cylinder 1; a crushing motor 5 is fixedly arranged on one surface of the supporting seat 4; one end of an output shaft of the crushing motor 5 penetrates through the supporting seat 4 and is fixedly connected with a crushing assembly 6; the peripheral side surface of the crushing assembly 6 is rotationally connected with the crushing cylinder 1 through a bearing;
The crushing assembly 6 comprises a rotary seat 7; the circumferential side surface of the rotating seat 7 is rotationally connected with the crushing cylinder 1 through a bearing; a top seat 8 is fixedly connected to one surface of the rotating seat 7; one end of the output shaft of the crushing motor 5 is fixedly connected with the top seat 8; a transmission motor 9 is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the top seat 8; one end of an output shaft of the transmission motor 9 penetrates through the rotating seat 7 and is fixedly connected with a threaded screw rod 10; the peripheral side surface of the threaded screw rod 10 is provided with a positive thread part and a negative thread part which are symmetrically distributed; the other end of the threaded screw rod 10 is rotationally connected with the rotary seat 7; the peripheral side surface of the threaded screw rod 10 is rotatably connected with a sliding seat 11 at the positions corresponding to the positive threaded part and the reverse threaded part; the surfaces of the two sliding seats 11 are in sliding fit with the rotating seat 7; one surface of the rotating seat 7 is connected with two moving seats 12 in a sliding way through a sliding chute; the inner walls of the two sliding seats 11 and the two moving seats 12 are rotatably connected with a crushing roller 13 through bearings; the four crushing rollers 13 are in transmission connection through chains; a group of crushing blades 14 distributed in a linear array are fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surfaces of the four crushing rollers 13; the two sliding seats 11 and the two moving seats 12 are hinged with each other through a connecting rod 15; a support 16 is fixedly connected to one surface of the sliding seat 11; a linear motor 17 is fixedly arranged on one surface of the support 16; one end of the output shaft of the linear motor 17 is fixedly connected with the crushing roller 13 at the corresponding position.
As shown in fig. 13, the rotary base 7 is a cylindrical structure; the four connecting rods 15 are distributed in a parallelogram shape.
As shown in fig. 12, two sliding grooves are formed on one surface of the rotating base 7 and are matched with the sliding base 11; one surface of the rotating base 7 is provided with two sliding grooves matched with the moving base 12.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 12, the support 16 is an L-shaped structure; the two sliding seats 11 and the two moving seats 12 are distributed in a parallelogram structure.
As shown in fig. 3, the milling drum 1 is a hollow structure with two open ends; the feeding pipe 2 is a tubular structure with two open ends.
One specific application of this embodiment is: the grain material is poured into from the inlet pipe 2, the grinding motor 5 is started, the transmission motor 9 and the linear motor 17 are started, the grinding motor 5 drives the grinding assembly 6 to rotate clockwise, the grinding roller 13 is made to revolve, the transmission motor 9 drives the threaded screw rod 10 to rotate periodically forward and backward, the threaded screw rod 10 drives the two sliding seats 11 to move close to or away from each other periodically, the sliding seats 11 and the moving seat 12 can always keep parallelogram distribution in the movement process under the action of the connecting rod 15, the linear motor 17 drives the grinding roller 13 at the corresponding position to rotate anticlockwise, the four grinding rollers 13 rotate anticlockwise simultaneously under the action of the chain, and therefore the movement state of the grinding roller 13 in the grinding process is autorotation while revolving, and the grinding roller 13 simultaneously performs linear reciprocating movement.
After the crushing is finished, the discharging door 3 is opened to discharge the grain materials.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A crushing device for grain material treatment comprises a crushing barrel (1), wherein a feeding pipe (2) is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the crushing barrel (1); the bottom surface of the crushing barrel (1) is hinged with a discharge door (3); a supporting seat (4) is fixedly arranged on one surface of the crushing barrel (1); a crushing motor (5) is fixedly arranged on one surface of the supporting seat (4); the method is characterized in that:
one end of an output shaft of the crushing motor (5) penetrates through the supporting seat (4) and is fixedly connected with a crushing assembly (6); the peripheral side surface of the crushing component (6) is rotationally connected with the crushing barrel (1) through a bearing;
the crushing assembly (6) comprises a rotary seat (7); the peripheral side surface of the rotating seat (7) is rotationally connected with the crushing barrel (1) through a bearing; a top seat (8) is fixedly connected to one surface of the rotating seat (7); one end of an output shaft of the crushing motor (5) is fixedly connected with the top seat (8); a transmission motor (9) is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the top seat (8); one end of an output shaft of the transmission motor (9) penetrates through the rotating seat (7) and is fixedly connected with a threaded screw rod (10); the peripheral side surface of the threaded screw rod (10) is provided with a positive thread part and a negative thread part which are symmetrically distributed; the other end of the threaded screw rod (10) is rotationally connected with the rotating seat (7); the peripheral side surface of the threaded screw rod (10) is rotatably connected with a sliding seat (11) at the positions corresponding to the positive threaded part and the reverse threaded part;
The surfaces of the two sliding seats (11) are in sliding fit with the rotating seat (7); one surface of the rotating seat (7) is connected with two moving seats (12) in a sliding way through a sliding chute;
the inner walls of the two sliding seats (11) and the two moving seats (12) are rotatably connected with crushing rollers (13) through bearings; the four crushing rollers (13) are in transmission connection through chains; a group of crushing blades (14) which are distributed in a linear array are fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surfaces of the four crushing rollers (13);
the two sliding seats (11) and the two moving seats (12) are hinged with each other through a connecting rod (15); one surface of the sliding seat (11) is fixedly connected with a support (16); a linear motor (17) is fixedly arranged on one surface of the support (16); one end of an output shaft of the linear motor (17) is fixedly connected with the crushing roller (13) at the corresponding position.
2. A crushing plant for grain material handling according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotating base (7) is of cylindrical structure.
3. A crushing plant for grain material handling according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting rods (15) are distributed in a parallelogram.
4. The crushing device for grain material treatment according to claim 1, wherein one surface of the rotating seat (7) is provided with two sliding grooves matched with the sliding seat (11); one surface of the rotating seat (7) is provided with two sliding grooves matched with the moving seat (12).
5. A crushing plant for grain material handling according to claim 1, characterized in that the support (16) is of L-shaped configuration.
6. A crushing plant for grain material handling according to claim 1, characterized in that the two sliding seats (11) and the two moving seats (12) are distributed in a parallelogram structure.
7. A crushing plant for grain material handling according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing drum (1) is a hollow structure open at both ends.
8. A crushing plant for grain material handling according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding pipe (2) is of tubular construction open at both ends.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010648404.7A CN111841765A (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | A crushing apparatus for grain material handles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010648404.7A CN111841765A (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | A crushing apparatus for grain material handles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111841765A true CN111841765A (en) | 2020-10-30 |
Family
ID=73152031
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010648404.7A Withdrawn CN111841765A (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | A crushing apparatus for grain material handles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111841765A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112495260A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-16 | 盐城旭华机械有限公司 | Cloth preparation facilities |
-
2020
- 2020-07-07 CN CN202010648404.7A patent/CN111841765A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112495260A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-16 | 盐城旭华机械有限公司 | Cloth preparation facilities |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20201030 |