CN213287058U - Popped maize reducing mechanism for fodder - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a puffed corn smashing device for feed, which comprises a smashing box, a first smashing structure and a second smashing structure; a crushing box: a feeding pipe is arranged at a feeding port on the upper surface of the crushing box, a discharging pipe is arranged at a discharging port at the bottom end of the right side surface of the crushing box, a valve is connected in series in a pipe body of the discharging pipe, a first motor is arranged at the center of the left side surface of the crushing box, a second motor is arranged at the top end of the rear side surface of the crushing box, a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate which are transversely distributed from top to bottom are arranged in the crushing box, through holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the upper surfaces of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, and a third fixing plate which; first crushing structure: the front end of an output shaft of the motor II is fixedly connected with the rear side surface of the first crushing structure; this popped maize reducing mechanism for fodder realizes reciprocating rolling and smashes, guarantees to smash efficiency.

Description

Popped maize reducing mechanism for fodder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is smashed to popped maize, specifically is a popped maize reducing mechanism for fodder.

Background

The puffed corn is also called puffed corn flour, and is a starch paste obtained by subjecting corn to comprehensive actions of moisture, heat, mechanical shearing, friction, kneading and pressure difference, can be used as main raw material of food and feed, the high temperature, high pressure and high shearing force of the puffing process can destroy the crystal structure of corn starch, so that the starch granules are expanded and gelatinized, the molecular chain of the starch is opened, the surface area of the chyme granules is increased, the digestibility is improved, meanwhile, protein is denatured, the digestibility of amino acid is improved, but the existing puffed corn smashing device cannot control the reciprocating motion of the roller, cannot realize reciprocating rolling and smashing, cannot ensure the smashing efficiency, cannot enable puffed corn to be smashed more thoroughly, cannot meet the requirement of finished products, is inconvenient for observing the smashing condition and is inconvenient for personnel to operate, therefore, the realization of the puffed corn smashing device for the feed is imperative to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a popped maize reducing mechanism for fodder, realize reciprocal rolling and smash, guarantee crushing efficiency, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a puffed corn smashing device for feed comprises a smashing box, a first smashing structure and a second smashing structure;

a crushing box: a feeding pipe is arranged at a feeding port on the upper surface of the crushing box, a discharging pipe is arranged at a discharging port at the bottom end of the right side surface of the crushing box, a valve is connected in series in a pipe body of the discharging pipe, a first motor is arranged at the center of the left side surface of the crushing box, a second motor is arranged at the top end of the rear side surface of the crushing box, a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate which are transversely distributed from top to bottom are arranged in the crushing box, through holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the upper surfaces of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, and a third fixing plate which;

first crushing structure: the front end of an output shaft of the motor II is fixedly connected with the rear side surface of the first crushing structure;

the second crushing structure: the right end of the output shaft of the motor I is fixedly connected with the left side face of the second crushing structure;

wherein: still include control switch group, control switch group sets up in the upper surface right side of smashing the case, and external power source is connected to control switch group's input electricity, and the output of the equal electric connection control switch group of input of motor one and motor two provides power, and the reciprocating motion of control cylinder realizes reciprocating and rolls crushing, guarantees crushing efficiency, makes puffed maize smash more thoroughly, reaches the finished product demand, is convenient for observe kibbling condition, makes things convenient for personnel to operate.

Furthermore, the first crushing structure comprises a first sliding chute, a moving block, a connecting rod, a rotating rod, a first rotating shaft, a first driving gear and a first driven gear, the number of the first rotating shaft is two, the inner wall of the rear side of the crushing box is respectively and rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft through a bearing, an output shaft of a second motor penetrates through the rear side of the crushing box and is provided with the first driving gear at the front end, the front side of a shaft body of the first rotating shaft is provided with the first driven gear, the first driven gear is meshed with the first driving gear, the edge of the front side of the first driven gear is provided with the rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod, far away from the first driving gear, is rotatably connected with the inner end of the corresponding connecting rod through a pin, one end of the connecting rod, far away from the first driving gear, is rotatably connected with a through hole, the moving blocks are connected with the corresponding sliding grooves in a sliding mode to provide power and control the reciprocating motion of the roller.

Further, first crushing structure still includes support body, cylinder and spout two, the trailing flank of support body respectively with the movable block leading flank fixed connection that corresponds, the front side inner wall of smashing the case is equipped with spout two, support body and two sliding connection of spout, the inside of support body is rotated through the bearing respectively and is connected with the cylinder, the quantity of cylinder is three, the extrados of cylinder all with the upper surface contact of fixed plate one, realize reciprocal crushing that rolls, guarantee crushing efficiency.

Further, the second crushing structure includes driven gear two, driving gear two, rotation axis two and crushing blade, the quantity of rotation axis two is three, the inner wall rotates through the bearing respectively with the corresponding end of rotation axis two about crushing case and is connected, the output shaft right end of motor one pass the left surface of crushing case and with two left end fixed connection of rotation axis at middle part, two axis body left sides of rotation axis at middle part are equipped with driving gear two, two axis body left sides of rotation axis of front side and rear side all are equipped with driven gear two, driven gear two all is connected with two meshing of driving gear, all be equipped with evenly distributed's crushing blade on the axis body of rotation axis two, crushing blade all is located between fixed plate one and the fixed plate two, it is more thorough to make popped maize smash, reach the finished product demand.

Furthermore, the front side of crushing case is equipped with vertical observation window, is convenient for observe kibbling condition, makes things convenient for personnel to operate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this popped maize reducing mechanism for fodder has following benefit:

1. the control switch group controls the motor two to start corotation, the motor two drives the driving gear one to start anticlockwise rotation, the driven gear one is meshed with the driving gear one, so the driven gear one starts clockwise rotation under the anticlockwise rotation of the driving gear one, one end of the rotary rod far away from the driving gear one is rotatably connected with the inner end of the corresponding connecting rod through a pin, one end of the connecting rod far away from the driving gear one is rotatably connected with the through hole of the convex block on the inner side surface of the corresponding movable block through a pin, the movable block is slidably connected with the corresponding chute one, so the movable block is driven to start reciprocating movement to the same side under the clockwise rotation of the driven gear one, the frame body is driven to start reciprocating left and right movement in the chute two, and meanwhile, the inside of the frame body is rotatably connected with a roller through a bearing respectively, the outer cambered surface of cylinder all with the upper surface contact of fixed plate one, when treating that kibbling popped maize falls into the upper surface to fixed plate one, the cylinder of controlling reciprocating motion begins to treat kibbling popped maize and rolls crushing, guarantees thoroughly to the smashing of popped maize, improves kibbling speed.

2. Control motor corotation through control switch group, motor one drives two rotation axis counter clockwise rotations at middle part, because two all meshes with driving gear two of driven gear are connected, consequently under the counter clockwise rotation of two rotation axis at middle part, two rotation axis counter clockwise rotations that drive front side and rear side, thereby it begins to carry out more thorough crushing to the popped maize that falls to drive crushing blade, crushing blade all is located between the through-hole of two upper surfaces of through-hole and fixed plate of same vertical fixed plate upper surface simultaneously, accelerate kibbling speed, make crushing efficiency improve.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first pulverizing structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position A of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second crushing structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 crushing box, 2 control switch groups, 3 first crushing structures, 301 chute I, 302 moving blocks, 303 connecting rods, 304 rotating rods, 305 rotating shaft I, 306 driving gear I, 307 driven gear I, 308 frame bodies, 309 rollers, 310 chute II, 4 second crushing structures, 401 driven gear II, 402 driving gear II, 403 rotating shaft II, 404 crushing blades, 5 motor I, 6 motor II, 7 discharging pipe, 8 valves, 9 feeding pipes, 10 fixing plates I, 11 fixing plates II, 12 fixing plates III and 13 observation windows.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a puffed corn smashing device for feed comprises a smashing box 1, a first smashing structure 3 and a second smashing structure 4;

crushing box 1: the feeding pipe 9 is arranged at the feeding port on the upper surface of the crushing box 1, the discharging pipe 7 is arranged at the discharging port on the bottom end of the right side surface of the crushing box 1, a valve 8 is connected in series in the pipe body of the discharging pipe 7, the motor I5 is arranged at the center of the left side surface of the crushing box 1, the motor II 6 is arranged at the top end of the rear side surface of the crushing box 1, a first fixing plate 10 and a second fixing plate 11 which are transversely distributed from top to bottom are arranged in the crushing box 1, through holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the upper surfaces of the first fixing plate 10 and the second fixing plate 11, a third fixing plate 12 which is inclined from left to right is arranged at the bottom end in the crushing box 1, after the crushing is finished, opening a valve 8, conveying the crushed puffed corns to an external containing device through a discharge pipe 7, realizing the grading crushing of the puffed corns by a first fixing plate 10 and a second fixing plate 11, and finishing the collection of the crushed puffed corns by a third fixing plate 12;

first pulverizing structure 3: set up in the inside top of smashing case 1, the output shaft front end of motor two 6 and the trailing flank fixed connection of first crushing structure 3, first crushing structure 3 includes spout one 301, the movable block 302, connecting rod 303, the rotary rod 304, rotation axis one 305, driving gear one 306 and driven gear one 307, the quantity of rotation axis one 305 is two, the rear side inner wall of smashing case 1 rotates through the bearing respectively and is connected with rotation axis one 305, the output shaft of motor two 6 passes the trailing flank of smashing case 1 and is equipped with driving gear one 306 in front end department, the axis body front side of rotation axis one 305 all is equipped with driven gear one 307, driven gear one 307 all is connected with driving gear one 306 meshing, the leading flank edge of driven gear one 307 all is equipped with rotary rod 304, the one end that the rotary rod 304 was kept away from driving gear one 306 all is connected with the interior end rotation of corresponding connecting rod 303 through the pin, the one end that the connecting rod 303 was kept away from driving gear one 306 all passes through the pin and the holes are rotatably connected, the inner wall of the rear side of the crushing box 1 is provided with sliding grooves I301 which are bilaterally symmetrically distributed, the moving blocks 302 are all slidably connected with the corresponding sliding grooves I301, the first crushing structure 3 further comprises a frame body 308, rollers 309 and sliding grooves II 310, the rear side surface of the frame body 308 is respectively fixedly connected with the front side surface of the corresponding moving block 302, the inner wall of the front side of the crushing box 1 is provided with the sliding grooves II 310, the frame body 308 is slidably connected with the sliding grooves II 310, the inside of the frame body 308 is respectively rotatably connected with the rollers 309 through bearings, the number of the rollers 309 is three, the outer cambered surfaces of the rollers 309 are all contacted with the upper surface of the fixed plate I10, the motor II 6 is controlled to start to rotate forwards, the motor II 6 drives the driving gear I306 to start to rotate anticlockwise, and the driven gear I307 is all meshed with the driving gear I306, because the end of the rotating rod 304 far away from the first driving gear 306 is rotatably connected with the inner end of the corresponding connecting rod 303 through the pin, the end of the connecting rod 303 far away from the first driving gear 306 is rotatably connected with the through hole of the convex block on the inner side of the corresponding moving block 302 through the pin, the moving block 302 is slidably connected with the corresponding first sliding groove 301, therefore, when the first driven gears 307 start to rotate clockwise, the moving blocks 302 are driven to start to move back and forth towards the same side, thereby driving the frame body 308 to move reciprocally left and right in the second sliding chute 310, meanwhile, as the inside of the frame body 308 is respectively rotatably connected with the rollers 309 through the bearings, the outer cambered surfaces of the rollers 309 are all contacted with the upper surface of the first fixing plate 10, when the puffed corn to be crushed falls on the upper surface of the first fixing plate 10, the roller 309 which reciprocates left and right starts to grind and crush the puffed corn to be crushed;

second pulverizing structure 4: the right end of an output shaft of a motor I5 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of a second crushing structure 4, the second crushing structure 4 comprises a driven gear II 401, a driving gear II 402, a rotating shaft II 403 and crushing blades 404, the number of the rotating shafts II 403 is three, the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the crushing box 1 are respectively and rotatably connected with the corresponding ends of the rotating shafts II 403 through bearings, the right end of the output shaft of the motor I5 penetrates through the left side surface of the crushing box 1 and is fixedly connected with the left end of the rotating shaft II 403 in the middle, the driving gear II 402 is arranged on the left side of the rotating shaft II 403 in the middle, the driven gear II 401 is arranged on the left side of the rotating shaft II in the front side and the rear side, the driven gear II 401 is meshed and connected with the driving gear II 402, the crushing blades 403 are uniformly distributed on the shaft bodies of the rotating shaft II 403, the crushing blades 404 are all positioned between the first fixing plate 10 and the second fixing plate 11, the first motor 5 is controlled to rotate forwards, the first motor 5 drives the second rotating shaft 403 in the middle to rotate anticlockwise, the second driven gear 401 is meshed with the second driving gear 402, and therefore the second rotating shaft 403 on the front side and the second rotating shaft 403 on the rear side are driven to rotate clockwise under the anticlockwise rotation of the second rotating shaft 403 in the middle, the crushing blades 404 are driven to crush the falling puffed corn more thoroughly, and meanwhile the crushing blades 404 are all positioned between the through holes in the upper surface of the first fixing plate 10 and the through holes in the upper surface of the second fixing plate 11 in the same vertical direction, and the crushing speed is increased;

wherein: still include control switch group 2, control switch group 2 sets up in the upper surface right side of smashing case 1, and external power source is connected to control switch group 2's input electricity, and the equal electric connection of input of motor one 5 and motor two 6 controls switch group 2's output, and motor one 5 and motor two 6 provide power, guarantee kibbling more thoroughly.

Wherein: still be equipped with vertical observation window 13 including the leading flank of smashing case 1, the crushing condition of smashing 1 inside through observation window 13 observation, the personnel of being convenient for operate.

When in use: the crushing box 1 is placed on a horizontal working ground, puffed corns to be crushed are added into the crushing box 1 through a feeding pipe 9, a control switch group 2 is used for controlling a motor two 6 to start to rotate forwards, the motor two 6 drives a driving gear one 306 to start to rotate anticlockwise, a driven gear one 307 is meshed with the driving gear one 306, therefore, the driven gear one 307 is driven to start to rotate clockwise under the anticlockwise rotation of the driving gear one 306, one end of a rotating rod 304, far away from the driving gear one 306, is rotatably connected with the inner end of a corresponding connecting rod 303 through a pin, one end of the connecting rod 303, far away from the driving gear one 306, is rotatably connected with a through hole of a convex block on the inner side face of a corresponding moving block 302 through the pin, the moving blocks 302 are slidably connected with corresponding sliding grooves one 301, therefore, the moving blocks 302 are driven to start to move to the same side under the clockwise rotation of, and then drive the frame body 308 to start reciprocating left and right movement in the second sliding chute 310, meanwhile, because the inside of the frame body 308 is respectively connected with the rollers 309 through the rotation of the bearings, the outer arc surfaces of the rollers 309 are all contacted with the upper surface of the first fixing plate 10, when the puffed corn to be crushed falls into the upper surface of the first fixing plate 10, the rollers 309 reciprocating left and right start to grind and crush the puffed corn to be crushed, when the puffed corn to be crushed can pass through the through holes on the upper surface of the first fixing plate 10, the puffed corn to be crushed falls into the upper surface of the second fixing plate 11, meanwhile, the diameter of the through holes on the upper surface of the second fixing plate 11 is smaller than that of the through holes on the upper surface of the first fixing plate 10, at this moment, the first motor 5 is controlled to start to rotate forwards through the control switch group 2, the first motor 5 drives, therefore, under the counterclockwise rotation of the second rotating shaft 403 in the middle, the second rotating shafts 403 on the front side and the rear side are all driven to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the crushing blades 404 to begin crushing the falling puffed corn more thoroughly, meanwhile, the crushing blades 404 are all positioned between the through holes on the upper surface of the first fixing plate 10 and the through holes on the upper surface of the second fixing plate 11 in the same vertical direction, so that the crushing speed is increased, when the puffed corn is crushed to pass through the through holes on the upper surface of the second fixing plate 11, the crushed puffed corn falls on the upper surface of the third fixing plate 12, the crushing condition in the crushing box 1 is observed through the observation window 13, after the crushing is finished, the valve 8 is opened, the crushed puffed corn is conveyed to an external holding device through the discharge pipe 7, meanwhile, the first motor 5 and the second motor 6 are controlled to stop running through the control switch group 2, and the crushing work is finished.

It should be noted that the first motor 5 and the second motor 6 disclosed in this embodiment may be motors of 5IK150RGU-CMF, which is manufactured by wepont electromechanical limited, dongguan, and the control switch group 2 controls the first motor 5 and the second motor 6 to operate by methods commonly used in the prior art.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a fodder is with popped maize reducing mechanism which characterized in that: comprises a crushing box (1), a first crushing structure (3) and a second crushing structure (4);

crushing box (1): a feeding pipe (9) is arranged at a feeding port on the upper surface of the crushing box, a discharging pipe (7) is arranged at a discharging port at the bottom end of the right side surface of the crushing box (1), a valve (8) is connected in series in a pipe body of the discharging pipe (7), a first motor (5) is arranged at the center of the left side surface of the crushing box (1), a second motor (6) is arranged at the top end of the rear side surface of the crushing box (1), a first fixing plate (10) and a second fixing plate (11) which are transversely distributed from top to bottom are arranged in the crushing box (1), through holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the upper surfaces of the first fixing plate (10) and the second fixing plate (11), and a third fixing plate (12) which is inclined from;

first pulverization structure (3): the front end of an output shaft of the motor II (6) is fixedly connected with the rear side surface of the first crushing structure (3);

second pulverization structure (4): the right end of an output shaft of the motor I (5) is fixedly connected with the left side face of the second crushing structure (4);

wherein: still include control switch group (2), control switch group (2) set up in the upper surface right side of smashing case (1), and external power source is connected to the input electricity of control switch group (2), and the equal electricity of input of motor one (5) and motor two (6) connects the output of control switch group (2).

2. The puffed corn smashing device for feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first crushing structure (3) comprises a first sliding groove (301), a moving block (302), a connecting rod (303), a rotating rod (304), a first rotating shaft (305), a first driving gear (306) and a first driven gear (307), the number of the first rotating shafts (305) is two, the inner wall of the rear side of the crushing box (1) is respectively and rotatably connected with the first rotating shafts (305) through bearings, the output shaft of a second motor (6) penetrates through the rear side surface of the crushing box (1) and is provided with the first driving gear (306) at the front end, the front side of the shaft body of the first rotating shafts (305) is provided with the first driven gear (307), the first driven gear (307) is respectively meshed with the first driving gear (306), the rotating rod (304) is arranged at the edge of the front side surface of the first driven gear (307), one end of the rotating rod (304) far away from the first driving gear (306) is respectively and rotatably, one end of the connecting rod (303) far away from the first driving gear (306) is rotatably connected with a through hole of a convex block on the inner side of the corresponding moving block (302) through a pin, sliding grooves (301) which are symmetrically distributed left and right are formed in the inner wall of the rear side of the crushing box (1), and the moving block (302) is slidably connected with the corresponding sliding grooves (301).

3. The puffed corn smashing device for feed as claimed in claim 2, wherein: first crushing structure (3) still include support body (308), cylinder (309) and spout two (310), the trailing flank of support body (308) respectively with corresponding movable block (302) leading flank fixed connection, the front side inner wall of crushing case (1) is equipped with spout two (310), support body (308) and spout two (310) sliding connection, the inside of support body (308) is connected with cylinder (309) through the bearing rotation respectively, the quantity of cylinder (309) is three, the extrados of cylinder (309) all with the upper surface contact of fixed plate (10).

4. The puffed corn smashing device for feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second crushing structure (4) comprises a second driven gear (401), a second driving gear (402), a second rotating shaft (403) and crushing blades (404), the number of the second rotating shafts (403) is three, the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the crushing box (1) are respectively connected with the corresponding ends of the second rotating shafts (403) through bearings in a rotating mode, the right end of the output shaft of the motor I (5) penetrates through the left side face of the crushing box (1) and is fixedly connected with the left end of the second rotating shaft (403) in the middle, the left sides of the second rotating shaft (403) in the middle are provided with a second driving gear (402), the left sides of the second rotating shaft (403) in the front side and the rear side are provided with a second driven gear (401), the second driven gear (401) is meshed with the second driving gear (402), crushing blades (404) which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the shaft body of the second rotating shaft (403), and the crushing blades (404) are located between the first fixing plate (10).

5. The puffed corn smashing device for feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front side surface of the crushing box (1) is provided with a vertical observation window (13).

Images