CN111839458A

CN111839458A - Neurological tactile perception examination device

Info

Publication number: CN111839458A
Application number: CN202010536189.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘妮娜; 辛海滨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-12
Filing date: 2020-06-12
Publication date: 2020-10-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a neurological tactile perception examination device, which comprises an examination table and a connecting box, and is characterized in that: the inside fixedly connected with detection part of inspection desk, the lateral wall fixedly connected with base of inspection desk, the inside fixedly connected with lifting unit of base, two the equal fixedly connected with clamp splice of relative terminal surface of connecting rod, two the joint has the touch stick between the clamp splice, does not need the manual work to touch the patient to can carry out a lot of extrusion to patient's position, thereby the sense of touch perception of patient that can be accurate is examined, the worker is convenient for the staff to touch stick and installation and dismantlement, conveniently washs and overhauls it, through setting up detection part, carry out the test of different modes, thereby can improve the accuracy that detects, through setting up lifting unit, thereby can adjust the distance between touch stick and the patient, then can reach the perception degree of patient's sense of touch, the medical personnel of being convenient for treat.

Description

Neurological tactile perception examination device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a neurological tactile perception examination device.

Background

The tactile sensation of the skin receptors on the mechanical stimulus, called the sense of touch, is distributed over the skin surface by a number of contact points of different sizes and irregular distribution, generally the most numerous fingers and abdomen, followed by the head, the back and the lower legs, so that the tactile sensation of the fingers and abdomen is the most sensitive, while the tactile sensation of the lower legs and back is less sensitive, and if the skin surface is touched with fine hair, the tactile sensation is only triggered when certain specific points are touched.

The patient is the sense of touch of health occasionally and is gone wrong, needs the doctor to diagnose and treat, and the manual inspection of doctor, and is accurate inadequately, and is difficult to adopt multiple mode to diagnose and treat the patient, and is difficult to evaluate patient's sense of touch perception degree, and the doctor of being not convenient for treats the patient, and is difficult to rinse and change touching the part, so, we propose a department of neurology sense of touch perception inspection device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a neurological tactile perception examination device which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

a neurological tactile perception examination device comprises an examination table and a connecting box, wherein a detection part is fixedly connected inside the examination table, a base is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the examination table, a lifting part is fixedly connected inside the base, an equipment box is fixedly connected on the lifting part, a first motor is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the equipment box, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel, two first springs are fixedly connected between the connecting box and the inner bottom wall of the equipment box, a plurality of first supporting plates and second supporting plates are respectively and fixedly connected inside the connecting box, a second spring is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the first supporting plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected at one end of the second spring, and connecting rods are fixedly connected on the opposite end faces of the connecting plate and the second supporting plates, two equal fixedly connected with clamp splice of the relative terminal surface of connecting rod, two the joint has the touching stick between the clamp splice.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with spacing groove in lateral wall both ends of connecting box, the stopper has all been seted up to the inside relative lateral wall of equipment box, the one end of two spacing grooves respectively with two stopper sliding connection.

Preferably, the outer side wall of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with two supporting blocks, the two ends of the outer side wall of the connecting plate are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, and one ends of the two sliding blocks are respectively in sliding connection with the two supporting blocks through sliding grooves.

Preferably, the detection part includes the stop collar of two fixed connection at the inside relative lateral wall of inspection desk, sliding connection has the slide bar between two stop collars, a plurality of transmission cover of lateral wall fixedly connected with of slide bar, the lateral wall of a plurality of transmission cover all articulates there is the spliced pole, the middle part fixedly connected with transfer line of a plurality of spliced pole, a plurality of sliding tray has been seted up to the inside relative lateral wall of inspection desk, a plurality of transfer line respectively with a plurality of sliding tray sliding connection, the equal fixedly connected with of one end of a plurality of spliced pole touches the movable vane, the inside lateral wall fixed mounting of inspection desk has the second motor, the output fixedly connected with transmission shaft of second motor, the one end of transmission shaft is rotated and is connected with first transmission piece, the lateral wall of first transmission piece has the second transmission piece through pivot swing joint, the lateral wall and the.

Preferably, the lifting part includes that the screw rod of connection at the inside diapire of base is rotated through the bearing, the first bevel gear of lateral wall fixedly connected with of screw rod, the lateral wall threaded connection of screw rod has the swivel nut, the inside diapire fixedly connected with traveller of base, the lateral wall sliding connection of traveller has the sliding sleeve, the lateral wall of sliding sleeve and swivel nut all with equipment box fixed connection, fixedly connected with bracing piece between swivel nut and the sliding sleeve, the inside of base is rotated through the bearing and is connected with the handle, the one end fixedly connected with second bevel gear of handle, the surface of first bevel gear and second bevel gear meshes mutually.

Preferably, the material of the plurality of the contact blades is soft material.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) first motor starts and drives the eccentric wheel through the axis of rotation and rotates, utilizes the eccentric wheel to keep away from and makes the connecting box descend, touches the stick and touches patient's arm position, then first spring promotes the connecting box again and rises for touch the stick and carry out a lot of extrusion to the patient, do not need the manual work to touch the patient, thereby can carry out a lot of extrusion to patient's position, thereby patient's that can be accurate sense of touch perception is examined.

(2) The staff pulls the clamp splice, then will touch the stick and place between the clamp splice, then spring extrusion connecting plate, then promote the clamp splice on the connecting rod and fix touching the stick to be convenient for the staff is to touching stick and installation and dismantlement, conveniently washs and overhauls it.

(3) Through setting up the detection part, the second motor starts and utilizes the transmission shaft to drive the second transmission piece on the first transmission piece and rotate, then the pulling slide bar removes about moving, makes then the touching blade on the spliced pole carry out the horizontal hunting, slightly touches the patient, carries out the test of different modes to can improve the accuracy that detects.

(4) Through setting up the lifting unit, the staff rotates the handle and then drives second bevel gear and rotate, drives the screw rod through first bevel gear then and rotates, makes the equipment box on the swivel nut reciprocate then to can adjust the distance between touching stick and the patient, then can reachd the perception degree of patient's sense of touch, the medical personnel of being convenient for treat.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a neurological tactile sensation examination apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external connection structure of a touch bar of the tactile sensation examination device for neurology department;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detecting part of the tactile sensation examination device for neurology department of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the external connection structure of the sliding rod of the tactile sensation inspection device for neurology department of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the lifting component structure of the tactile sensation examination device for neurology department of the invention.

In the figure: 1. an inspection table; 2. a detection section; 201. a limiting sleeve; 202. a transmission sleeve; 203. connecting columns; 204. a transmission rod; 205. a sliding groove; 206. contacting the blades; 207. a slide bar; 208. a second motor; 209. a drive shaft; 210. a first transmission block; 211. a second transmission block; 3. a slider; 4. a base; 5. a lifting member; 51. a screw; 52. a first bevel gear; 53. a threaded sleeve; 54. a traveler; 55. a sliding sleeve; 56. a support bar; 57. a second bevel gear; 58. a handle; 6. an equipment box; 7. a first motor; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. an eccentric wheel; 10. a connection box; 11. a limiting groove; 12. a limiting block; 13. a first spring; 14. a first support plate; 15. a second spring; 16. a connecting plate; 17. a second support plate; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a clamping block; 20. a touch bar; 21. and (7) a supporting block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in figures 1-5, a neurological tactile sensation inspection device comprises an inspection table 1 and a connection box 10, wherein a detection part 2 is fixedly connected inside the inspection table 1, a base 4 is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the inspection table 1, a lifting part 5 is fixedly connected inside the base 4, an equipment box 6 is fixedly connected on the lifting part 5, a first motor 7 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the equipment box 6, a rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected at the output end of the first motor 7, an eccentric wheel 9 is fixedly connected at one end of the rotating shaft 8, two first springs 13 are fixedly connected between the connection box 10 and the inner bottom wall of the equipment box 6, a plurality of first support plates 14 and second support plates 17 are respectively fixedly connected inside the connection box 10, a second spring 15 is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the first support plate 14, and a connection plate 16 is fixedly connected at one end of the second spring 15, the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod 18 of the relative terminal surface of connecting plate 16 and second backup pad 17, the equal fixedly connected with clamp splice 19 of the relative terminal surface of two connecting rods 18, the joint has touch stick 20 between two clamp splices 19, can continuously touch patient's health, inspects its perception condition.

The equal fixedly connected with spacing groove 11 in lateral wall both ends of connecting box 10, stopper 12 has all been seted up to the inside relative lateral wall of equipment box 6, and the one end of two spacing grooves 11 is spacing with two stopper 12 sliding connection respectively, is favorable to the stability of improve equipment operation.

Two supporting shoes 21 of lateral wall fixedly connected with of first backup pad 14, the equal fixedly connected with slider 3 in lateral wall both ends of connecting plate 16, the one end of two sliders 3 pass through the spout respectively with two supporting shoes 21 sliding connection, can be to touching the stick 20 fixed more firm.

The detection part 2 comprises two limit sleeves 201 fixedly connected with the opposite side wall inside the inspection table 1, a slide rod 207 is connected between the two limit sleeves 201 in a sliding manner, the outer side wall of the slide rod 207 is fixedly connected with a plurality of transmission sleeves 202, the outer side walls of the plurality of transmission sleeves 202 are all hinged with connection columns 203, the middle parts of the plurality of connection columns 203 are fixedly connected with transmission rods 204, the opposite side wall inside the inspection table 1 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 205, the plurality of transmission rods 204 are respectively connected with the plurality of sliding grooves 205 in a sliding manner, one ends of the plurality of connection columns 203 are all fixedly connected with touch blades 206, the inner side wall inside the inspection table 1 is fixedly provided with a second motor 208, the output end of the second motor 208 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 209, one end of the transmission shaft 209 is rotatably connected with a first transmission block 210, the outer side wall of the first transmission block 210 is movably connected with, the patient can be examined in other ways.

Lifting unit 5 includes and rotates the screw rod 51 of connection at the inside diapire of base 4 through the bearing, the first bevel gear 52 of lateral wall fixedly connected with of screw rod 51, the lateral wall threaded connection of screw rod 51 has swivel nut 53, the inside diapire fixedly connected with traveller 54 of base 4, the lateral wall sliding connection of traveller 54 has sliding sleeve 55, sliding sleeve 55 and the lateral wall of swivel nut 53 all with equipment box 6 fixed connection, fixedly connected with bracing piece 56 between swivel nut 53 and the sliding sleeve 55, the inside of base 4 rotates through the bearing and is connected with handle 58, the one end fixedly connected with second bevel gear 57 of handle 58, the surface of first bevel gear 52 and second bevel gear 57 meshes mutually, can the adjusting distance, thereby use different degrees to inspect the patient.

The touch leaves 206 are made of soft material, which can slightly touch the patient and facilitate the examination of different perception degrees.

It should be noted that the invention is a neurological tactile sensation examination device, a worker first places equipment on one side, then a patient places an arm or a leg on an examination table 1, a first motor 7 is started to drive an eccentric wheel 9 to rotate through a rotating shaft 8, the eccentric wheel 9 is far away to enable a connecting box 10 to descend, a touch rod 20 touches the arm part of the patient, then a first spring 13 pushes the connecting box 10 to ascend, the touch rod 20 extrudes the patient for multiple times, the condition of the patient is detected, the worker rotates a handle 58 to drive a second bevel gear 57 to rotate, then drives a screw 51 to rotate through a first bevel gear 52, then the equipment box 6 on a threaded sleeve 53 moves up and down, the distance between the touch rod 20 and the patient is adjusted, then the tactile sensation degree of the patient can be obtained, when a medical worker needs to clean or overhaul the touch rod 20, the clamping blocks 19 are directly pulled, the second spring 15 is contracted through the connecting plates 16 on the connecting rods 18, then the touch rod 20 is taken down, then the clamping blocks 19 are pulled again, then the touch rod 20 is placed between the clamping blocks 19, then the second spring 15 extrudes the connecting plates 16 to fix the touch rod 20, the second motor 208 is started, the transmission shaft 209 is utilized to drive the second transmission block 211 on the first transmission block 210 to rotate, then the sliding rod 207 is pulled to move left and right, then the touch blade 206 on the connecting column 203 is enabled to swing left and right, a patient is slightly touched, and tests in different modes are performed.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A neurological tactile sensation examination apparatus comprising an examination table (1) and a connection box (10), characterized in that: the inspection table comprises an inspection table (1), a detection part (2) fixedly connected to the interior of the inspection table (1), a base (4) fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the inspection table (1), a lifting part (5) fixedly connected to the interior of the base (4), an equipment box (6) fixedly connected to the lifting part (5), a first motor (7) fixedly mounted to the inner side wall of the equipment box (6), a rotating shaft (8) fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (7), an eccentric wheel (9) fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (8), two first springs (13) fixedly connected between a connecting box (10) and the inner bottom wall of the equipment box (6), a plurality of first supporting plates (14) and a plurality of second supporting plates (17) fixedly connected to the interior of the connecting box (10), and a second spring (15) fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the first supporting plate (14), one end fixedly connected with connecting plate (16) of second spring (15), the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod (18) of the relative terminal surface of connecting plate (16) and second backup pad (17), two the equal fixedly connected with clamp splice (19) of the relative terminal surface of connecting rod (18), two the joint has touch stick (20) between clamp splice (19).

2. A neurological tactile sensation examination apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with spacing groove (11) in lateral wall both ends of connecting box (10), stopper (12) have all been seted up to the inside relative lateral wall of equipment box (6), the one end of two spacing grooves (11) respectively with two stopper (12) sliding connection.

3. A neurological tactile sensation examination apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side wall of the first supporting plate (14) is fixedly connected with two supporting blocks (21), the two ends of the outer side wall of the connecting plate (16) are fixedly connected with sliders (3), and one ends of the two sliders (3) are respectively connected with the two supporting blocks (21) in a sliding mode through sliding grooves.

4. A neurological tactile sensation examination apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the detection part (2) comprises two limiting sleeves (201) fixedly connected to opposite side walls inside an inspection table (1), a sliding rod (207) is connected between the two limiting sleeves (201) in a sliding manner, a plurality of transmission sleeves (202) are fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the sliding rod (207), connecting columns (203) are hinged to the outer side walls of the transmission sleeves (202), transmission rods (204) are fixedly connected to the middles of the connecting columns (203), a plurality of sliding grooves (205) are formed in opposite side walls inside the inspection table (1), the plurality of transmission rods (204) are respectively connected with the plurality of sliding grooves (205) in a sliding manner, one ends of the connecting columns (203) are respectively and fixedly connected with a touch blade (206), a second motor (208) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the inspection table (1), a transmission shaft (209) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (208), and a first transmission block (210) is rotatably connected, the outer side wall of the first transmission block (210) is movably connected with a second transmission block (211) through a rotating shaft, and the outer side wall of the second transmission block (211) is fixedly connected with the sliding rod (207).

5. A neurological tactile sensation examination apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: lifting unit (5) include screw rod (51) of connecting at the inside diapire of base (4) through the bearing rotation, the first bevel gear (52) of lateral wall fixedly connected with of screw rod (51), the lateral wall threaded connection of screw rod (51) has swivel nut (53), the inside diapire fixedly connected with traveller (54) of base (4), the lateral wall sliding connection of traveller (54) has sliding sleeve (55), the lateral wall of sliding sleeve (55) and swivel nut (53) all with equipment box (6) fixed connection, fixedly connected with bracing piece (56) between swivel nut (53) and sliding sleeve (55), the inside of base (4) is rotated through the bearing and is connected with handle (58), the one end fixedly connected with second bevel gear (57) of handle (58), the surface of first bevel gear (52) and second bevel gear (57) meshes mutually.

6. A neurological tactile sensation examination apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the material of the plurality of the trigger blades (206) is soft material.