CN111839404B

CN111839404B - Tableware cleaning machine

Info

Publication number: CN111839404B
Application number: CN202010789543.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 覃庆光
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-07
Filing date: 2020-08-07
Publication date: 2021-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-07
Also published as: CN111839404A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen supplies, in particular to a tableware cleaning machine which comprises a box body, a fixing mechanism for keeping circular tableware in a vertical state, a bearing mechanism for bearing a cup, a rotating mechanism for driving the circular tableware acted by the fixing mechanism to rotate and a spraying mechanism for spraying cleaning liquid, wherein the fixing mechanism is detachably arranged in the box body, the bearing mechanism is movably arranged on the inner side wall of the box body, the rotating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and the spraying mechanism is movably arranged in the box body. The circular tableware is kept in a vertical state by the fixing mechanism, then the circular tableware is driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism, and kitchen waste in the circular tableware is washed out of the circular tableware by matching with the spraying action of the spraying mechanism, so that a more excellent cleaning effect is realized.

Description

Tableware cleaning machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen supplies, in particular to a tableware cleaning machine.

Background

At present, in order to improve the quality of life, tableware cleaning machines are increasingly popularized, namely, after people eat rice, tableware is put into the cleaning machines to be automatically cleaned, and therefore time is saved. However, most of the current dishwashers need to put kitchen waste into the dishware after being dumped clean, so as to be able to clean the dishware, which brings inconvenience to users.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a tableware cleaning machine aiming at the problems in the prior art, which can be used for directly putting tableware into a tableware cleaning machine without pouring kitchen waste by a user.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the invention provides a tableware cleaning machine which comprises a box body, a fixing mechanism used for keeping circular tableware in a vertical state, a bearing mechanism used for bearing cups and bowls, a rotating mechanism used for driving the circular tableware acted by the fixing mechanism to rotate, and a spraying mechanism used for spraying cleaning liquid, wherein the fixing mechanism is detachably arranged in the box body, the bearing mechanism is movably arranged on the inner side wall of the box body, the rotating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and the spraying mechanism is movably arranged in the box body.

Furthermore, the rotating mechanism comprises two pushing plates and two driving mechanisms, the two pushing plates are obliquely arranged at the bottom of the box body, and the two pushing plates are matched with each other for bearing the round tableware; the two driving mechanisms are respectively used for driving the two pushing plates to slide back and forth, and the actions of the two pushing plates are opposite to each other;

one end face of the pushing plate, which is used for being in contact with the round tableware, is provided with a plurality of grooves.

Furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a transmission plate and a transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the pushing plate, the other end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the non-central position of the transmission plate, and the driving motor is in transmission connection with the transmission plate and used for driving the transmission plate to rotate.

Furthermore, the fixing mechanism comprises two fixing assemblies, each fixing assembly comprises two stop rods which are parallel to each other, a bearing seat is sleeved on each stop rod, and a fixing rod is connected between the bearing seats of the two stop rods; the two fixing assemblies are respectively obliquely arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the box body, and the stop levers of the two fixing assemblies are arranged in a staggered mode.

Furthermore, the side wall of the box body is of a hollow structure, fixing pieces are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the box body, each fixing piece comprises a body and a plurality of baffle plates movably arranged on the body, the body is provided with two rows of mounting holes, the mounting holes are communicated with the inside of the side wall of the box body, the plurality of baffle plates and the mounting holes are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the baffle plates are used for covering the mounting holes;

two stop levers of the fixing component push the stop piece away from the side wall of the box body through the two mounting holes in the same row and protrude into the box body.

Preferably, the containing grooves are communicated with the inside of the inner side wall of the box body, and a power mechanism is arranged in the inner side wall of the box body and used for driving the stop levers of the two fixing assemblies to rotate; the side wall of the stop lever is provided with a cambered surface and a flat section;

when the cambered surface of the stop lever of the fixed component is abutted against the round tableware, the flat section of the other stop lever of the fixed component is over against the round tableware so that a gap is formed between the stop lever and the round tableware to prevent cleaning liquid from being retained.

Furthermore, the bearing mechanism comprises a connecting rod and a folding support frame for bearing bowls, the folding support frame is movably arranged on the inner wall of one side of the box body through the connecting rod, and the folding support frame is unfolded along with the fact that the connecting rod overturns out of the inner wall of the box body and is folded along with the fact that the connecting rod retracts into the inner wall of the box body; one side of the folding support frame, which is far away from the connecting rod, is provided with a hook used for hanging a cup.

Further, the top of box activity is provided with the top cap, spray the mechanism and include infusion subassembly, top spray assembly and two lateral wall spray assemblies, top spray assembly activity set up in the bottom of top cap, two lateral wall spray assemblies respectively the activity set up in the both sides inner wall of box, two lateral wall spray assemblies's translation state is opposite each other, infusion subassembly be used for top spray assembly and two lateral wall spray assemblies carry the washing liquid.

Furthermore, the inner side wall of the box body is also provided with a carrier for bearing chopsticks, the carrier comprises an inclined bottom plate and two inclined side plates, the inclined bottom plate and the two inclined side plates are both arranged on the box body, and the two inclined side plates are both connected to the inclined bottom plate and enclose the inclined bottom plate to form a containing space; the inclined bottom plate is provided with a water leakage groove, and a heating unit for heating cleaning liquid is arranged in the infusion assembly.

Further, still include kitchen remainder collection mechanism, kitchen remainder collection mechanism includes casing, switching board and drain pipe, the casing set up in the bottom of box and with the inside intercommunication of box, the switching board rotate set up in the casing, the casing is provided with kitchen remainder collection mouth and liquid outlet, the drain pipe with the liquid outlet intercommunication is used for exporting the washing liquid after using, a plurality of couples are provided with outward at kitchen remainder collection mouth, and a plurality of couples cooperate and be used for hanging the disposal bag, the switching board be used for controlling the box with kitchen remainder collection mouth or with the liquid outlet intercommunication.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the circular tableware is kept in a vertical state by the fixing mechanism, then the circular tableware is driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism, and kitchen waste in the circular tableware is washed out of the circular tableware by matching with the spraying action of the spraying mechanism, so that a more excellent cleaning effect is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an internal schematic view of fig. 1 with the carrying mechanism hidden in the direction a.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the securing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an inventive bar.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the fastener of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a side cross-sectional view of fig. 5.

FIG. 7 is an internal view of the kitchen waste collecting mechanism of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1-box body, 2-fixing mechanism, 3-bearing mechanism, 4-rotating mechanism, 5-spraying mechanism, 11-fixing member, 12-body, 13-baffle, 14-mounting hole, 15-power mechanism, 16-top cover, 17-carrier, 18-inclined bottom plate, 19-inclined side plate, 110-water leakage groove, 111-handle, 21-fixing component, 22-baffle rod, 23-bearing seat, 24-fixing rod, 25-cambered surface, 26-flat section, 31-connecting rod, 32-folding support frame, 41-pushing plate, 42-driving mechanism, 43-groove, 44-driving motor, 45-driving plate, 46-driving rod, 47-driving joint, 51-transfusion component, 52-top spraying component, 53-side wall spraying component, 61-shell, 62-switching plate, 63-liquid outlet pipe, 64-hook, 65-surplus collecting opening.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and drawings, which are not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the dish washing machine provided by the present invention comprises a box 1, a fixing mechanism 2 for keeping circular dishes in a vertical state, a carrying mechanism 3 for carrying cups and bowls, a rotating mechanism 4 for driving the circular dishes acted by the fixing mechanism 2 to rotate, and a spraying mechanism 5 for spraying cleaning solution, wherein the fixing mechanism 2 is detachably disposed in the box 1, the carrying mechanism 3 is movably disposed on the inner side wall of the box 1, the rotating mechanism 4 is disposed at the bottom of the box 1, and the spraying mechanism 5 is movably disposed in the box 1.

The invention can wash bowls, dishes, cups, basins and the like at the same time, and because kitchen residues are left and cups are not left only in round tableware such as dishes, basins and the like, the actual working process of the invention is as follows: the round tableware is fixed in a vertical state by the fixing mechanism 2, so that the round tableware keeps vertical and slightly inclines forwards, at the moment, if dishes without side walls exist, kitchen waste loaded by the round tableware can fall under the action of gravity, and if the round tableware is tableware such as bowls and basins, the round tableware is driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism 4, the cleaning liquid is continuously sprayed by the spraying mechanism 5 to wash out the kitchen waste in the round tableware, and the kitchen waste falls to the bottom of the box body 1 under the action of gravity to flow out of the kitchen waste cleaning device, so that the effect of cleaning the kitchen waste without cleaning the kitchen waste in the round tableware is achieved.

Specifically, the rotating mechanism 4 of the invention comprises two pushing plates 41 and two driving mechanisms 42, wherein the two pushing plates 41 are obliquely arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, and the two pushing plates 41 are matched with each other for bearing the circular tableware; the two driving mechanisms 42 are respectively used for driving the two pushing plates 41 to slide back and forth, and the actions of the two pushing plates 41 are opposite to each other, namely when one pushing plate 41 acts obliquely upwards, the other pushing plate 41 acts obliquely downwards.

That is, when the tableware is driven to rotate, the two pushing plates 41 are driven to slide by the driving mechanism 42, that is, taking fig. 2 as an example, when the tableware needs to be rotated, the left driving mechanism 42 drives the left pushing plate 41 to slide obliquely downwards, and the right driving mechanism 42 drives the right pushing plate 41 to slide obliquely upwards, so as to drive the tableware placed on the two pushing plates 41 to rotate anticlockwise; after the left pushing plate 41 slides downwards to the limit state, the right pushing plate 41 slides upwards to the limit state, and then the two driving mechanisms 42 respectively perform reversing actions, so that the left pushing plate 41 slides upwards in an inclined manner, and meanwhile, the right pushing plate 41 slides downwards in an inclined manner, and the tableware is driven to rotate clockwise; by continuously repeating the actions, the tableware is driven to rotate and is matched with the spraying mechanism 5 for washing, so that the effect of washing kitchen wastes out of the tableware is achieved.

Preferably, one end surface of the pushing plate 41, which is used for contacting the circular tableware, is provided with a plurality of grooves 43, and the grooves 43 are used for increasing the friction force between the pushing plate 41 and the circular tableware, so that the pushing plate 41 can more reliably drive the circular tableware to rotate. In addition, the groove 43 is arranged for the food residue to be blocked in the groove 43 and not to rotate along with the movement of the circular tableware when the food residue falls from the circular tableware to the pushing plate 41, so that the food residue can be washed out of the cleaning device when the groove 43 is washed, and the cleaning effect is improved.

Specifically, the driving mechanism 42 includes a driving motor 44, a transmission plate 45 and a transmission rod 46, one end of the transmission rod 46 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the pushing plate 41, the other end of the transmission rod 46 is rotatably connected to a non-central position of the transmission plate 45, and the driving motor 44 is in transmission connection with the transmission plate 45 and is used for driving the transmission plate 45 to rotate.

Taking the left driving mechanism 42 as an example, when the pushing plate 41 needs to be driven to slide obliquely downward, the driving motor 44 drives the driving plate 45 to rotate clockwise, and since the driving rod 46 is disposed at a non-circle center position of the driving plate 45 and the position of the pushing plate 41 is limited by the box body 1 and can only slide, along with the change of the position of the driving rod 46, the driving rod 46 can rotate and can drive the pushing plate 41 to slide obliquely along the box body 1, so as to achieve the transmission effect of converting a curvilinear motion into a linear motion. In actual use, the driving motor 44 is a servo motor, so that the control precision is ensured; the transmission plate 45 is circular, so that the space occupied by the transmission plate 45 during rotation is reduced; the driving motor 44 is in transmission connection with the transmission plate 45 through a transmission joint 47, and the transmission joint 47 is of a conventional structure, and the principle of which is not described herein again.

In this embodiment, the fixing mechanism 2 includes two fixing assemblies 21, each fixing assembly 21 includes two parallel stop levers 22, each stop lever 22 is sleeved with a bearing seat 23, and a fixing rod 24 is connected between the bearing seats 23 of the two stop levers 22; the two fixing components 21 are obliquely arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the box body 1 respectively, and the two fixing components 21 are arranged in a staggered mode. That is, the invention uses two stop rods 22 to form a fixing component 21, and the two components are matched with each other to realize the effect of supporting the circular tableware, so that the circular tableware can be kept in a vertical state to achieve the cleaning effect.

Specifically, the lateral wall of box 1 is hollow structure, the both sides inner wall of box 1 is provided with mounting 11 respectively, and mounting 11 includes body 12 and the activity sets up polylith separation blade 13 in body 12, and two rows of mounting holes 14 have been seted up to body 12, mounting hole 14 all with the inside intercommunication of lateral wall of box 1, polylith separation blade 13 and the setting of each mounting hole 14 one-to-one, separation blade 13 are used for hiding mounting hole 14.

Since the sizes of dishes used in each household are different, the position of the fixing member 21 affects whether dishes can be put in. Based on the situation, the invention is provided with the fixing piece 11 and the side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a hollow structure, namely: when the fixing component 21 needs to be installed, the corresponding installation hole 14 is selected according to the specification of the round tableware to be cleaned, then the two blocking rods 22 of the fixing component 21 push the blocking piece 13 from the side wall of the box body 1 through the two installation holes 14 in the same column and protrude into the box body 1, and the blocking piece 13 which is not pushed away descends under the action of gravity and covers the installation hole 14, so that the cleaning liquid can not enter the inside of the side wall of the box body 1 through the installation hole 14. Specifically, the flap 13 is further provided with a handle 111 for allowing a user to pull the flap 13 up by the handle 111 so that the bar 22 can be inserted into the mounting hole 14.

Preferably, the accommodating grooves 14 are communicated with the inside of the inner side wall of the box body 1, a power mechanism 15 is arranged in the inner side wall of the box body 1, and the power mechanism 15 is used for driving the stop levers 22 of the two fixing assemblies 21 to rotate; the side walls of the bars 22 are provided with curved surfaces 25 and flat sections 26.

When the arc surface of the stop lever 22 of the fixing component 21 is abutted against the circular tableware, the other side of the fixing component 22 is directly opposite to the circular tableware when the forehead flat section is sensed, so that cleaning liquid is not accumulated between the stop lever 22 and the circular tableware, the cleaning effect is ensured, and the circular tableware is easier to dry after being cleaned; it should be noted that the power mechanism 15 may be conventional in the mechanical field, and those skilled in the art can directly know, for example, a motor and a gear are used to form the power mechanism 15.

In this embodiment, the carrying mechanism 3 includes a connecting rod 31 and a folding supporting frame 32 for carrying bowls, the folding supporting frame 32 is movably disposed on an inner wall of one side of the box body 1 through the connecting rod 31, the folding supporting frame 32 opens as the connecting rod 31 turns out of the inner wall of the box body 1, and folds as the connecting rod 31 retracts into the inner wall of the box body 1; the side of the folding support frame 32 away from the connecting rod 31 is provided with a hook 33 for hanging a cup. The folding support frame 32 is used for bearing or hanging the cup, so that the spraying mechanism 5 can conveniently wash the cup; the connecting rod 31 drives the folding support frame 32 to fold and unfold, so that the internal space of the cup washing machine can be saved, and more round tableware can be put into the cup washing machine for washing when the cup does not need to be washed.

In this embodiment, the top of the box body 1 is movably provided with a top cover 16, the spraying mechanism 5 comprises a liquid conveying component 51, a top spraying component 52 and two side wall spraying components 53, the top spraying component 52 is movably arranged at the bottom of the top cover 16, the two side wall spraying components 53 are respectively movably arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the box body 1, the translation states of the two side wall spraying components 53 are opposite to each other, and the liquid conveying component 51 is used for conveying cleaning liquid for the top spraying component 52 and the two side wall spraying components 53. Spray respectively through top and both sides for the cleaning performance to the tableware is more comprehensive, and two lateral walls spray assembly 53's translation state are opposite each other, let both spun washing liquid respectively can not take place the impact each other and offset, have guaranteed the washing effect to residual grease on the tableware etc..

Specifically, a heating unit for heating the cleaning liquid is arranged in the infusion set 51, and the heating unit can be a common heating element such as an electric heating wire and the like, and is used for enabling the spraying mechanism 5 to spray the cleaning liquid with higher temperature when the air temperature is lower, so that grease solidified on the tableware can be washed away.

In this embodiment, the kitchen waste collection device further comprises a kitchen waste collection mechanism, the kitchen waste collection mechanism comprises a shell 61, a switching plate 62 and a liquid outlet pipe 63, the shell 61 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1 and is communicated with the interior of the box body 1, the switching plate 62 is rotatably arranged in the shell 61, the shell 61 is provided with a kitchen waste collection port 65 and a liquid outlet, the liquid outlet pipe 63 is communicated with the liquid outlet and is used for outputting used cleaning liquid, a plurality of hooks 64 are arranged outside the kitchen waste collection port 65, the hooks 64 are matched and used for hanging a garbage bag, and the switching plate 62 is used for controlling the box body 1 to be communicated with the kitchen waste collection port 65 or the liquid outlet.

That is, at the stage of washing the kitchen waste, the switching board 62 switches the housing 61 to a state of being communicated with the kitchen waste collecting opening 65, so that the kitchen waste can fall into the garbage bag for collection, and the kitchen waste can be classified; after the kitchen waste is washed, the switching plate 62 acts to communicate the shell 61 with the liquid outlet, namely, the cleaning liquid sprayed by the spraying mechanism 5 is discharged through the liquid outlet, so that the cleaning liquid is convenient to collect and reprocess or is directly discharged to a sewer, and the control of the invention is simpler.

It should be noted that the switching operation of the switch board 62 is performed automatically, that is, before shipping, a plurality of tests are required to determine how much time the switch board 62 can be dropped completely, so as to set how long the switch board 62 is switched after being turned on according to the measurement result.

In this embodiment, the inner side wall of the box body 1 is further provided with a carrier 17 for carrying chopsticks, the carrier 17 comprises an inclined bottom plate 18 and two inclined side plates 19, both of the two inclined side plates 19 are arranged on the box body, and both of the two inclined side plates 19 are connected to the inclined bottom plate 18 and enclose the inclined bottom plate 18 to form a containing space; the inclined bottom plate 19 is provided with a water leakage groove 110. Namely, for tableware such as chopsticks, the tableware can be cleaned only by placing the tableware in the carrier 17 and spraying cleaning solution to the tableware by the spraying mechanism 5, and the cleaned cleaning solution is discharged out of the carrier 17 through the water leakage groove 110 to avoid detention, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the above preferred embodiments, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A dishwasher, characterized by: the circular tableware cleaning machine comprises a box body, a fixing mechanism for keeping circular tableware in a vertical state, a bearing mechanism for bearing cups and bowls, a rotating mechanism for driving the circular tableware acted by the fixing mechanism to rotate and a spraying mechanism for spraying cleaning liquid, wherein the fixing mechanism is detachably arranged in the box body, the bearing mechanism is movably arranged on the inner side wall of the box body, the rotating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and the spraying mechanism is movably arranged in the box body;

the rotating mechanism comprises two pushing plates and two driving mechanisms, the two pushing plates are obliquely arranged at the bottom of the box body, and the two pushing plates are matched with each other for bearing the round tableware; the two driving mechanisms are respectively used for driving the two pushing plates to slide back and forth, and the actions of the two pushing plates are opposite to each other;

a plurality of grooves are arranged on one end face of the pushing plate, which is used for being in contact with the round tableware;

the fixing mechanism comprises two fixing assemblies, each fixing assembly comprises two stop rods which are parallel to each other, a bearing seat is sleeved on each stop rod, and a fixing rod is connected between the bearing seats of the two stop rods; the two fixing assemblies are respectively obliquely arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the box body, and the stop levers of the two fixing assemblies are arranged in a staggered mode.

2. The dishwasher of claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a transmission plate and a transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the pushing plate, the other end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the non-central position of the transmission plate, and the driving motor is in transmission connection with the transmission plate and used for driving the transmission plate to rotate.

3. The dishwasher of claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the box body is of a hollow structure, fixing pieces are respectively arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the box body, each fixing piece comprises a body and a plurality of baffle plates movably arranged in the body, two rows of mounting holes are formed in the body, the mounting holes are communicated with the inner part of the side wall of the box body, the plurality of baffle plates and the mounting holes are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the baffle plates are used for covering the mounting holes;

4. The dishwasher of claim 1, wherein: the containing grooves are communicated with the inside of the inner side wall of the box body, and a power mechanism is arranged in the inner side wall of the box body and used for driving the stop levers of the two fixing assemblies to rotate; the side wall of the stop lever is provided with a cambered surface and a flat section;

5. The dishwasher of claim 1, wherein: the bearing mechanism comprises a connecting rod and a folding support frame for bearing bowls, the folding support frame is movably arranged on the inner wall of one side of the box body through the connecting rod, and the folding support frame is unfolded along with the turning of the connecting rod out of the inner wall of the box body and folded along with the retraction of the connecting rod into the inner wall of the box body; one side of the folding support frame, which is far away from the connecting rod, is provided with a hook used for hanging a cup.

6. The dishwasher of claim 1, wherein: the top of the box body is movably provided with a top cover, the spraying mechanism comprises an infusion component, a top spraying component and two side wall spraying components, the top spraying component is movably arranged at the bottom of the top cover, the two side wall spraying components are respectively and movably arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the box body, the translation states of the two side wall spraying components are opposite to each other, and the infusion component is used for conveying cleaning liquid for the top spraying component and the two side wall spraying components; and a heating unit for heating the cleaning liquid is arranged in the infusion assembly.

7. The dishwasher of claim 6, wherein: the inside wall of the box body is also provided with a carrier for bearing chopsticks, the carrier comprises an inclined bottom plate and two inclined side plates, the two inclined side plates are both arranged on the box body, and the two inclined side plates are both connected with the inclined bottom plate and enclose the inclined bottom plate to form a containing space; the inclined bottom plate is provided with a water leakage groove.

8. The dishwasher of claim 1, wherein: still include kitchen remainder collection mechanism, kitchen remainder collection mechanism includes casing, switching board and drain pipe, the casing set up in the bottom of box and with the inside intercommunication of box, the switching board rotate set up in the casing, the casing is provided with kitchen remainder collection mouth and liquid outlet, the drain pipe with the liquid outlet intercommunication is used for exporting the washing liquid after using, kitchen remainder collection mouth is provided with a plurality of couples outward, and a plurality of couples cooperate and be used for hanging the disposal bag, the switching board is used for controlling the box with kitchen remainder collection mouth or with the liquid outlet intercommunication.