CN111838705A

CN111838705A - A wash and select separately integration equipment for fruit

Info

Publication number: CN111838705A
Application number: CN202010815777.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨磊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-14
Filing date: 2020-08-14
Publication date: 2020-10-30

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to cleaning and sorting integrated equipment for fruits, which comprises a cleaning box, wherein a feed hopper is welded on one side of the upper surface of the cleaning box in a penetrating manner, a water outlet pipe is welded on the lower surface of the cleaning box in a penetrating manner, a water inlet pipe is installed on the other side of the upper surface of the cleaning box in a penetrating manner, a sorting box is welded on the outer surface of one side of the cleaning box in a penetrating manner, a first sorting net is welded at the upper end inside the sorting box, a second sorting net is welded on the lower surface of the sorting box, and a first discharge hopper is welded on the outer surface of one side of the sorting. The fruit cleaning and sorting device has an integrated structure, the fruit cleaning is completed by the fruit cleaning device through immersion cleaning, brush scrubbing and washing, moisture on the outer surface of the fruit can be air-dried in the sorting process after the fruit cleaning, and the material collecting cart is arranged to facilitate the cleaning and sorting of the materials.

Description

A wash and select separately integration equipment for fruit

Technical Field

The invention relates to a large range, in particular to a cleaning and sorting integrated device for fruits.

Background

Mechanical equipment is various in types, when the mechanical equipment runs, some parts of the mechanical equipment even can perform mechanical motion in different forms, the mechanical equipment comprises a driving device, a speed changing device, a transmission device, a working device, a braking device, a protection device, a lubricating system, a cooling system and the like, and when fruits are processed in large quantities, the fruits are generally cleaned and sorted, so that subsequent classification processing is facilitated.

However, the washing of fruit on the existing market selects separately integrated equipment, be the components of a whole that can function independently structure mostly, increase the operating procedure of operation conveying, and the work of two devices is not consistent, be unfavorable for washing the efficiency of selecting separately, general device is washed the washing to fruit, it is clean enough to wash, can not wash away the pesticide of fruit surface, can not handle the moisture content of fruit surface after washing mostly, be unfavorable for the save of washing back fruit, the material after clean selecting separately takes out inconveniently, be unfavorable for transferring the material to the department of accomodating. Therefore, the person skilled in the art provides an integrated cleaning and sorting device for fruits, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an integrated cleaning and sorting device for fruits, which solves the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cleaning and sorting integrated device for fruits comprises a cleaning box, wherein a feed hopper is welded on one side of the upper surface of the cleaning box in a penetrating manner, a water outlet pipe is welded on the lower surface of the cleaning box in a penetrating manner, a water inlet pipe is installed on the other side of the upper surface of the cleaning box in a penetrating manner, a sorting box is welded on the outer surface of one side of the cleaning box in a penetrating manner, a first sorting net is welded on the inner upper end of the sorting box, a second sorting net is welded on the lower surface of the sorting box in a penetrating manner, a first discharge hopper is welded on the outer surface of one side of the sorting box at a position close to the first sorting net, a second discharge hopper is welded on the outer surface of one side of the sorting box at a position close to the second sorting net, a second cart is placed below the second discharge hopper, a first cart is placed below the second discharge hopper, a residue collecting pool is welded below the sorting box, the upper surface one end of separation box runs through and installs the intake pipe, wash the inside lower extreme of case and rotate and install the conveyer belt, the inside lower extreme that washs the case is located the top position department of conveyer belt and rotates and install the brush roller.

As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a residue collecting tank, including residue collecting tank, second shallow, third shallow, first magnetism piece is inhaled to surface welding has first magnetism, the welding of front surface one side of second shallow has the second magnetism piece of inhaling, the lower surface mounting of second shallow has the universal wheel, the front surface welding of second shallow has the pushing away the handle, the third magnetism piece of inhaling is installed to front surface one side of first shallow.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a washing machine, including washing case, brush roller, conveying belt, inlet pipe, vacuum pump, washing case, driving motor, transmission motor, water outlet pipe, inlet pipe, outlet pipe, brush roller.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the brush roller is provided with two sets ofly, and is two sets ofly the brush roller all rotates the top position department of installing in the inside one end conveyer belt that closes on the feeder hopper of wasing the case, the outer surface welding of conveyer belt has the material push pedal.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the residue collecting pit is external corresponding with the second sorting net, the first sorting net is welded with the position of closing on of first play hopper, the second sorting net is welded with the position of closing on of second play hopper, the length of first play hopper is greater than the length of second play hopper, the discharge gate of first play hopper corresponds first shallow, the discharge gate of second play hopper corresponds the second shallow.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a residue collecting tank, including residue collecting tank, first shallow, second shallow, third shallow, first shallow and second shallow, the outer surface corresponds the department and all welds first magnetism piece of inhaling around one side of residue collecting tank, first shallow is all provided with second magnetism piece, third magnetism piece, pushes away handle and universal wheel with the outside of second shallow, the outer surface corresponds the position department and all welds second magnetism piece around one side of second shallow and first shallow, the outer surface corresponds position department around second shallow and the opposite side of first shallow and all welds third magnetism piece, the outer surface position department of first magnetism piece of inhaling of piece of second shallow adsorption connection on residue collecting tank is inhaled through second magnetism piece on the second shallow, first shallow is inhaled the piece through first magnetism on the first shallow and is inhaled the piece adsorption connection and inhale piece outer surface position department on the second shallow.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and an output end electrode of the control box is connected with the input ends of the water drainage electromagnetic valve, the transmission motor, the rotating motor, the water inlet electromagnetic valve, the air inlet electromagnetic valve and the vacuum pump.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the brush roller is rotatably installed at the position of the cleaning box through a rotating motor, the rotating roller is rotatably connected with a transmission motor through a transmission belt, and the transmission belt is rotatably connected to the inner position of the cleaning box through the rotating roller.

As a still further scheme of the invention: nine, nine are no less than in sprinkler bead setting the sprinkler bead is a set of three, installs in the inside upper end position department that washs the case, nine are no less than in sprinkler bead setting the sprinkler bead is a set of three, installs in the inside upper end position department of separation box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the fruit cleaning and sorting device has an integrated structure, the smoothness of the operation of the device is improved, the production line is shortened, the cleaning and sorting efficiency is facilitated, the fruit is cleaned by immersion cleaning, brushing and washing, the cleaning cleanliness is high, the pesticide on the fruit can be washed off, the quality of the subsequent fruit is improved, the taste is prevented from being influenced due to the unclean cleaning, a water inlet electromagnetic valve on a water inlet pipe is controlled to be opened by a control box, the cleaning box is injected with water by a water spray head, when the liquid level of the injected water reaches a limit value, the water inlet electromagnetic valve is closed, the fruit to be cleaned is guided into the cleaning box through a feed hopper, the fruit is buffered by water liquid in the cleaning box in the guiding process, the risk of touching a guide plate on a conveyor belt to be broken is avoided, then, the control box controls a rotating motor to operate, the rotating motor drives a brush roller to rotate, the, after the brush is washed, the drainage solenoid valve on the outlet pipe is opened, and discharge sewage, driving motor move, drive through the drive belt and change the roller rotation, change the roller and drive the conveyer belt operation, transmit the inside of sorting bin to the fruit that washs incasement portion, and in the transmission course, the solenoid valve that intakes opens through sprinkler bead blowout water liquid, washes the fruit that conveys the conveying belt conveying in.

2. After the cleaning, the moisture on the outer surface of the fruit can be dried in the sorting process, the vacuum pump runs, the air inlet electromagnetic valve is opened, and the fruit conveyed into the cleaning box is dried by air through the air nozzle.

3. Be favorable to wasing the save of back fruit, be provided with the material and collect the shallow, the material after the clean separation of being convenient for is taken out, be favorable to transferring the material to storage department, the last handle that pushes away of handheld first shallow, the absorption of second magnetism piece on to the second shallow third magnetism piece on separately first shallow, remove a big fruit storage department to first shallow through the universal wheel on the first shallow, the last handle that pushes away of handheld second shallow, separate the absorption of first magnetism piece on the second magnetism piece on to the residue collecting pit on the second shallow, remove a little fruit storage department through the universal wheel on the second shallow to the second shallow.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated cleaning and sorting device for fruits;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an integrated cleaning and sorting apparatus for fruit;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an integrated cleaning and sorting apparatus for fruit;

FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of a cleaning tank of an integrated cleaning and sorting apparatus for fruit;

FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of a cleaning tank of an integrated cleaning and sorting apparatus for fruit;

fig. 6 is a partial perspective view of a sorting bin in an integrated washing and sorting apparatus for fruit.

In the figure: 1. a cleaning tank; 2. a sorting box; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a residue collection tank; 5. a control box; 6. a water inlet pipe; 7. a water outlet pipe; 8. a first discharge hopper; 9. a second discharge hopper; 10. a first cart; 11. a second cart; 12. a universal wheel; 13. a push handle; 14. a first magnetic attraction block; 15. a second magnetic attraction block; 16. a third magnetic block; 17. a first sorting net; 18. a second sorting net; 19. a conveyor belt; 20. a brush roller; 21. rotating the roller; 22. a drive motor; 23. a transmission belt; 24. rotating the motor; 25. a water discharge electromagnetic valve; 26. a sprinkler head; 27. a water inlet electromagnetic valve; 28. a gas showerhead; 29. a vacuum pump; 30. an air inlet solenoid valve; 31. an air inlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in the embodiment of the present invention, an integrated cleaning and sorting apparatus for fruits includes a cleaning box 1, a feeding hopper 3 is welded on one side of an upper surface of the cleaning box 1, a water outlet pipe 7 is welded on a lower surface of the cleaning box 1, a water inlet pipe 6 is installed on the other side of the upper surface of the cleaning box 1, a sorting box 2 is welded on an outer surface of one side of the cleaning box 1, a first sorting net 17 is welded on an inner upper end of the sorting box 2, a second sorting net 18 is welded on the lower surface of the sorting box 2, a first discharging hopper 8 is welded on a position of the outer surface of one side of the sorting box 2, which is close to the first sorting net 17, a second discharging hopper 9 is welded on a position of the outer surface of one side of the sorting box 2, a second cart 11 is placed below the second discharging hopper 9, a first cart 10 is placed below the second discharging hopper 9, a residue collecting pool 4 is welded below the sorting box, the outer surface of one side of the residue collecting tank 4 is provided with a control box 5, one end of the upper surface of the sorting box 2 is provided with an air inlet pipe 31 in a penetrating way, the inner lower end of the cleaning box 1 is rotatably provided with a conveyor belt 19, the inner lower end of the cleaning box 1 is positioned above the conveyor belt 19 and rotatably provided with brush rollers 20, the brush rollers 20 are provided with two groups, the two groups of brush rollers 20 are rotatably arranged above the conveyor belt 19 at one end close to the feed hopper 3 in the cleaning box 1, the outer surface of the conveyor belt 19 is welded with a material push plate, the residue collecting tank 4 corresponds to the outer part of the second sorting net 18, the first sorting net 17 is welded with the close part of the first discharge hopper 8, the second sorting net 18 is welded with the close part of the second discharge hopper 9, the length of the first discharge hopper 8 is larger than that of the second discharge hopper 9, the discharge port of the first discharge, the discharge port of the second discharge hopper 9 corresponds to the second cart 11, firstly, the device is connected with a power supply, the water inlet pipe 6 is controlled by the control box 5 to inject water into the cleaning box 1, when the liquid level of the injected water reaches a limit value, the water inlet is stopped, fruits to be cleaned are guided into the cleaning box 1 through the feed hopper 3, the fruits in the guiding process are buffered by the water liquid in the cleaning box 1 to avoid the risk of touching and breaking the guide plate on the conveyor belt 19, then, the control box 5 controls the rotating motor 24 to operate, the rotating motor 24 drives the brush roller 20 to rotate to scrub and clean the fruits in the cleaning box 1, after the fruits are brushed, the water outlet pipe 7 discharges sewage, the conveyor belt 19 operates to convey the fruits in the cleaning box 1 into the sorting box 2, in the conveying process, the water is sprayed out by the water inlet pipe 6 to wash the fruits conveyed by the conveyor belt 19, the air inlet pipe 31 dries the fruits conveyed by the, great fruit rolls into the inside of first shallow 10 through first sorting net 17 and first play hopper 8, and the mesh that little fruit was gone through first sorting net 17 drops to second sorting net 18 upper surface, and little fruit rolls into the inside of second shallow 11 through second sorting net 18 and second play hopper 9, and the fruit residue drops the inside of residue collecting pit 4 through the mesh on the second sorting net 18, and finally, remove first shallow 10 and second shallow 11 and transport fruit and accomodate the department.

In fig. 2: first magnetic attraction blocks 14 are welded on the front surface of one side of the residue collection pool 4, second magnetic attraction blocks 15 are welded on one side of the front surface of the second cart 11, universal wheels 12 are mounted on the lower surface of the second cart 11, pushing handles 13 are welded on the front surface of the second cart 11, third magnetic attraction blocks 16 are mounted on one side of the front surface of the first cart 10, first magnetic attraction blocks 14 are welded on the corresponding positions of the front and rear outer surfaces of one side of the residue collection pool 4, the first cart 10 is identical to the outer structure of the second cart 11, second magnetic attraction blocks 15 are arranged outside the first cart 10 and the second cart 11, third magnetic attraction blocks 16, pushing handles 13 and universal wheels 12, second magnetic attraction blocks 15 are welded on the corresponding positions of the front and rear outer surfaces of one side of the second cart 11 and the first cart 10, third magnetic attraction blocks 16 are welded on the corresponding positions of the front and rear outer surfaces of the other side of the second cart 11 and the first cart 10, the second magnetic attraction blocks 15 on the residue collection pool 4 are connected in an adsorbing mode The outer surface position department of first magnetism piece 14 of inhaling, first shallow 10 is inhaled piece 14 through first magnetism on the first shallow 10 and is adsorbed the 16 outer surface position departments of third magnetism piece that connect on the second shallow 11, push away 13 on the handheld first shallow 10, part second magnetism piece 15 on the first shallow 10 to the absorption of third magnetism piece 16 on the second shallow 11, first shallow 10 is removed to big fruit storage department through universal wheel 12 on the first shallow 10, push away 13 on the handheld second shallow 11, part second magnetism piece 15 on the second shallow 11 is inhaled the absorption of first magnetism piece 14 on the residue collecting pit 4, remove second shallow 11 to little fruit storage department through universal wheel 12 on the second shallow 11.

In fig. 3, 4, 5, 6: the front surface of the cleaning box 1 is provided with a rotating motor 24 at the front end position of the brush roller 20, the lower surface of the cleaning box 1 is provided with a transmission motor 22, an output shaft of the transmission motor 22 is provided with a transmission belt 23, the lower end of the water outlet pipe 7 is provided with a drainage electromagnetic valve 25, the inside of the transmission belt 19 is provided with a rotating roller 21, the upper end of the water inlet pipe 6 is provided with a water inlet electromagnetic valve 27, the lower end of the water inlet pipe 6 is provided with a water spraying head 26 at the inside position of the cleaning box 1 through welding, the upper end of the air inlet pipe 31 is provided with an air inlet electromagnetic valve 30, the input end of the air inlet pipe 31 is provided with a vacuum pump 29, the lower end of the air inlet pipe 31 is provided with an air spraying head 28 at the inside position of the sorting box 2 through welding, the output end electrode of the control box 5 is connected with the drainage electromagnetic valve, the rotating roller 21 is rotatably connected with the transmission motor 22 through a transmission belt 23, the transmission belt 19 is rotatably connected with the inner position of the cleaning box 1 through the rotating roller 21, the number of the water spraying heads 26 is not less than nine, the nine water spraying heads 26 are in a group of three and are arranged at the inner upper end position of the cleaning box 1, the number of the air spraying heads 28 is not less than nine, the nine air spraying heads 28 are in a group of three and are arranged at the inner upper end position of the sorting box 2, the control box 5 controls the water inlet electromagnetic valve 27 on the water inlet pipe 6 to be opened, the cleaning box 1 is injected with water through the water spraying heads 26, when the liquid level of the injected water reaches a limit value, the water inlet electromagnetic valve 27 is closed, fruits to be cleaned are guided into the cleaning box 1 through the feed hopper 3, the fruits are buffered by the water liquid in the cleaning box 1 in the guiding process, the risks of collision with a guide plate, rotate motor 24 and drive brush roller 20 and rotate, scrub the inside fruit of washing case 1, after the brush-cleaning, the drainage solenoid valve 25 on the outlet pipe 7 is opened, discharge sewage, driving motor 22 moves, it rotates to drive through drive belt 23 and change roller 21, it drives the conveyer belt 19 operation to change roller 21, the inside of sorting box 2 is transmitted to the fruit of washing case 1 inside, in the transmission process, water inlet solenoid valve 27 opens through sprinkler bead 26 blowout water liquid, wash the fruit in the conveying of conveyer belt 19 conveying, vacuum pump 29 moves, air inlet solenoid valve 30 opens, blow through jet head 28 and air-dry the processing to the fruit that washs case 1 conveying and come in.

It should be noted that: the rotary motor 24 and the transmission motor 22 are both (model is GM25-25 BY), the water discharge electromagnetic valve 25, the water inlet electromagnetic valve 27 and the air inlet electromagnetic valve 30 are both (model is HOPE 81), and the vacuum pump 29 is (model is YX-51D).

The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, the device is connected with a power supply, the water inlet electromagnetic valve 27 on the water inlet pipe 6 is controlled to be opened through the control box 5, the cleaning box 1 is injected with water through the water spraying head 26, when the water injection liquid level reaches a limit value, the water inlet electromagnetic valve 27 is closed, fruits to be cleaned are guided into the cleaning box 1 through the feed hopper 3, the fruits in the guiding process are buffered by water liquid in the cleaning box 1 to avoid the risk of touching and breaking a material guide plate on the conveying belt 19, then, the control box 5 controls the rotating motor 24 to operate, the rotating motor 24 drives the hairbrush roller 20 to rotate to scrub the fruits in the cleaning box 1, after the fruits are brushed, the drainage electromagnetic valve 25 on the water outlet pipe 7 is opened to discharge sewage, the transmission motor 22 operates to drive the rotating roller 21 to rotate through the transmission belt 23, the rotating roller 21 drives the conveying belt 19 to operate, the fruits in the cleaning box 1 are transmitted into, the water inlet electromagnetic valve 27 is opened to spray water liquid through the water spraying head 26 to wash fruits conveyed by the conveying belt 19, the vacuum pump 29 is operated, the air inlet electromagnetic valve 30 is opened to blow air through the air spraying head 28 to dry the fruits conveyed by the cleaning box 1, larger fruits roll into the first cart 10 through the first sorting net 17 and the first discharging hopper 8, small fruits fall onto the upper surface of the second sorting net 18 through meshes on the first sorting net 17, small fruits roll into the second cart 11 through the second sorting net 18 and the second discharging hopper 9, fruit residues fall into the residue collecting tank 4 through meshes on the second sorting net 18, finally, the push handle 13 on the first cart 10 is held by hand, the second magnetic absorption block 15 on the first cart 10 absorbs the third magnetic absorption block 16 on the second cart 11, the first cart 10 is moved to a large fruit containing position through the universal wheel 12 on the first cart 10, the pushing handle 13 on the second cart 11 is held by hand, the second magnetic block 15 on the second cart 11 is separated to adsorb the first magnetic block 14 on the residue collecting pool 4, and the second cart 11 is moved to a small fruit storage place through the universal wheel 12 on the second cart 11.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The cleaning and sorting integrated equipment for the fruits comprises a cleaning box (1) and is characterized in that a feed hopper (3) is welded to one side of the upper surface of the cleaning box (1) in a penetrating mode, a water outlet pipe (7) is welded to the lower surface of the cleaning box (1) in a penetrating mode, a water inlet pipe (6) is installed to the other side of the upper surface of the cleaning box (1) in a penetrating mode, a sorting box (2) is welded to the outer surface of one side of the cleaning box (1) in a penetrating mode, a first sorting net (17) is welded to the upper end of the inside of the sorting box (2), a second sorting net (18) is welded to the lower surface of the sorting box (2), a first discharge hopper (8) is welded to the position, close to the first sorting net (17), of the outer surface of one side of the sorting box (2), a second discharge hopper (9) is welded to the position, close to, second shallow (11) have been placed to the below that the second goes out hopper (9), first shallow (10) have been placed to the below that the second goes out hopper (9), the welding of the below of separation box (2) has residue collecting pit (4), one side surface mounting of residue collecting pit (4) has control box (5), the upper surface one end of separation box (2) is run through and is installed intake pipe (31), the inside lower extreme of wasing case (1) rotates and installs conveyer belt (19), the top position department that the inside lower extreme of wasing case (1) is located conveyer belt (19) rotates and installs brush roller (20).

2. The integrated fruit cleaning and sorting equipment according to claim 1, wherein a first magnetic attraction block (14) is welded on the front surface of one side of the residue collection pool (4), a second magnetic attraction block (15) is welded on one side of the front surface of the second cart (11), universal wheels (12) are mounted on the lower surface of the second cart (11), a pushing handle (13) is welded on the front surface of the second cart (11), and a third magnetic attraction block (16) is mounted on one side of the front surface of the first cart (10).

3. The fruit cleaning and sorting integrated device according to claim 1, wherein a rotating motor (24) is installed at the front position of the brush roller (20) on the front surface of the cleaning box (1), a transmission motor (22) is installed on the lower surface of the cleaning box (1), a transmission belt (23) is installed on an output shaft of the transmission motor (22), a drainage electromagnetic valve (25) is installed at the lower end of the water outlet pipe (7), a rotating roller (21) is installed inside the transmission belt (19), a water inlet electromagnetic valve (27) is installed at the upper end of the water inlet pipe (6), a water spray head (26) is welded through the position of the water inlet pipe (6) inside the cleaning box (1), an air inlet electromagnetic valve (30) is installed at the upper end of the air inlet pipe (31), and a vacuum pump (29) is installed at the input end of the air inlet pipe (31), the lower end of the air inlet pipe (31) is positioned in the inner position of the sorting box (2) and is penetratingly welded with an air nozzle (28).

4. The integrated fruit washing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that two groups of brush rollers (20) are provided, and the two groups of brush rollers (20) are rotatably mounted inside the washing tank (1) at a position above a conveyor belt (19) at one end adjacent to the feed hopper (3), and a material push plate is welded on the outer surface of the conveyor belt (19).

5. The integrated fruit washing and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the residue collection tank (4) corresponds to the external arrangement of a second sorting net (18), the first sorting net (17) is welded and connected with the vicinity of the first discharge hopper (8), the second sorting net (18) is welded and connected with the vicinity of the second discharge hopper (9), the length of the first discharge hopper (8) is greater than that of the second discharge hopper (9), the discharge port of the first discharge hopper (8) corresponds to the first cart (10), and the discharge port of the second discharge hopper (9) corresponds to the second cart (11).

6. The fruit cleaning and sorting integrated equipment according to claim 2, wherein the first magnetic attraction blocks (14) are welded to corresponding positions of the front outer surface and the rear outer surface of one side of the residue collection pool (4), the first cart (10) and the second cart (11) are identical in external structure, the second magnetic attraction blocks (15), the third magnetic attraction blocks (16), the pushing handle (13) and the universal wheel (12) are arranged outside the first cart (10) and the second cart (11), the second magnetic attraction blocks (15) are welded to corresponding positions of the front outer surface and the rear outer surface of one side of the second cart (11) and the first cart (10), the third magnetic attraction blocks (16) are welded to corresponding positions of the front outer surface and the rear outer surface of the other side of the second cart (11) and the first cart (10), and the second cart (11) is connected to the outer magnetic attraction blocks (14) on the residue collection pool (4) in an adsorbing mode through the second magnetic attraction blocks (15) on the second cart (11) The surface position of the first cart (10) is that the first magnetic attraction block (14) on the first cart (10) is connected to the outer surface position of the third magnetic attraction block (16) on the second cart (11) in an adsorption manner.

7. The integrated fruit washing and sorting device according to claim 3, wherein the output end of the control box (5) is connected with the input ends of a water discharge solenoid valve (25), a transmission motor (22), a rotating motor (24), a water inlet solenoid valve (27), an air inlet solenoid valve (30) and a vacuum pump (29).

8. The integrated washing and sorting device for fruit according to claim 3, wherein the brush roller (20) is rotatably mounted at a position of the washing tank (1) by a rotating motor (24), the rotating roller (21) is rotatably connected with a driving motor (22) by a driving belt (23), and the driving belt (19) is rotatably connected at an inner position of the washing tank (1) by the rotating roller (21).

9. The integrated washing and sorting device for fruits according to claim 3, wherein the number of the water spraying heads (26) is not less than nine, the three groups of the nine water spraying heads (26) are installed at the inner upper end position of the washing tank (1), the number of the air spraying heads (28) is not less than nine, and the three groups of the nine air spraying heads (28) are installed at the inner upper end position of the sorting tank (2).