CN111837880A - Anti-blocking agricultural drip irrigation device with self-cleaning water dropper - Google Patents
Anti-blocking agricultural drip irrigation device with self-cleaning water dropper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111837880A CN111837880A CN202010639148.5A CN202010639148A CN111837880A CN 111837880 A CN111837880 A CN 111837880A CN 202010639148 A CN202010639148 A CN 202010639148A CN 111837880 A CN111837880 A CN 111837880A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- drip irrigation
- elasticity rope
- rope
- air bag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003181 biological factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
- A01G25/023—Dispensing fittings for drip irrigation, e.g. drippers
-
- B08B1/30—
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/14—Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-blocking agricultural drip irrigation device with self-cleaning water droppers, belonging to the field of drip irrigation, and comprising a drip irrigation pipeline connected with a water delivery device, wherein the lower end of the drip irrigation pipeline is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed water droppers, the interior of each water dropper is fixedly connected with a cross-shaped fixing frame, the lower end of the cross-shaped fixing frame is fixedly connected with a first elastic rope, a third elastic rope and a pair of second elastic ropes, and the first elastic rope, the third elastic rope and the pair of second elastic ropes are respectively positioned at four end points of the cross-shaped fixing frame. The whole drip irrigation system can continuously and smoothly operate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of drip irrigation, in particular to an anti-blocking agricultural drip irrigation device with a self-cleaning water dropper.
Background
Drip irrigation is the local irrigation of crops by delivering water through plastic pipes to the roots of crops through orifices or drippers on capillaries with the diameter of about 10 mm. It is the most effective water-saving irrigation mode in arid water-deficient areas at present, and the water utilization rate can reach 95%. Compared with spray irrigation, the drip irrigation has higher water-saving and yield-increasing effects, and can be combined with fertilization to improve the fertilizer efficiency by more than one time. The irrigation system is suitable for irrigation of fruit trees, vegetables, economic crops and greenhouses, and can also be used for irrigation of field crops in arid places with water shortage.
The drip irrigation is a water irrigation method for uniformly and slowly dripping water and nutrients required by crops into soil in a crop root zone one drop by one drop through a pipeline system and an irrigation device arranged on a capillary according to the water requirement of the crops. The drip irrigation does not damage the soil structure, the water, fertilizer, gas and heat in the soil are always kept in good condition suitable for the growth of crops, the evaporation loss is small, no ground runoff is generated, and deep seepage is hardly caused, so that the drip irrigation is a water-saving irrigation mode.
However, drip irrigation has a significant disadvantage: clogging of emitters is the most important problem in current drip irrigation applications, and in severe cases, the whole system cannot work normally or even is scrapped. The blockage can be caused by physical factors, biological factors or chemical factors, such as silt, organic matters or microorganisms in water, chemical sediments and the like, which easily cause the blockage problem at the dripper.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an anti-blocking agricultural drip irrigation device with a self-cleaning type water dropper, which enables an air bag and a dredger to automatically rebound up and down through the intermittent self-gathering-self-dumping process of the air bag to water flow in the drip irrigation process, realizes the automatic dredging process of the interior of the water dropper, enables the interior of the water dropper not to be easily blocked by impurities, and enables the whole drip irrigation system to continuously and smoothly operate.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
An anti-blocking agricultural drip irrigation device with self-cleaning drippers comprises a drip irrigation pipeline connected with a water delivery device, wherein the lower end of the drip irrigation pipeline is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed drippers, a cross fixing frame is fixedly connected inside the drippers, the lower end of the cross fixing frame is fixedly connected with a first elastic rope, a third elastic rope and a pair of second elastic ropes, the first elastic rope, the third elastic rope and the pair of second elastic ropes are respectively positioned at four end points of the cross fixing frame, the pair of second elastic ropes are positioned between the first elastic rope and the third elastic rope, a dredger is connected between the pair of second elastic ropes, the lower end of the third elastic rope is fixedly connected with a control panel, the lower end of the control panel is fixedly connected with a fourth elastic rope, an air bag is arranged under the drippers, and the lower ends of the first elastic rope, the second elastic rope and the fourth elastic rope are fixedly connected with the upper end of the air bag, the water storage tank is arranged at the upper end of the air bag and located right below the fourth elastic rope, the lower end of the fourth elastic rope is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the water storage tank, the elastic limiting device is arranged on the inner wall of the water dropper and located close to the position control plate, and in the drip irrigation process, the air bag and the dredging device automatically rebound up and down through the intermittent self-gathering-self-dumping process of the air bag on water flow, so that the automatic dredging process of the interior of the water dropper is realized, the impurity blockage situation is not easy to occur in the water dropper, and the whole drip irrigation system can continuously and smoothly operate.
Furthermore, the inner groove has been seted up to the inner wall of water dropper, elasticity stopper includes the dog of sliding connection in the inside of inside groove, fixedly connected with compression spring between the inner of dog and the inner wall of inside groove, when accuse position board moves down, can cause the extrusion to dog and compression spring, make the dog get into in the inside groove gradually, when the dog gets into in the inside groove completely, accuse position board can not receive compression spring elastic action under vertical direction to make the gasbag can take place rapidly under self action of gravity and move down and empty the process, realize the process of empting certainly of water.
Furthermore, the check block is in an isosceles trapezoid shape, the inclined surface of the check block faces upwards and is positioned on one side close to the position control plate, and the position control plate can conveniently move downwards to extrude the check block.
Further, the one end that accuse position board is close to the dripper has seted up trapezoidal spout, the trapezoidal slide of inner wall fixedly connected with of dripper, trapezoidal slide is located the upside of inside groove, trapezoidal slide sliding connection uses through the cooperation of trapezoidal slide and trapezoidal spout in the inside of trapezoidal spout, makes the accuse position board can stabilize and reciprocate along the dripper inner wall to cause the extrusion to the dog.
Further, the dredge is including being located the ring between a pair of second elasticity rope, the ring is close to the equal fixedly connected with locating plate in both ends of a pair of second elasticity rope, second elasticity rope run through the inside of locating plate and with locating plate fixed connection, the mediation stick of a plurality of evenly distributed of the equal fixedly connected with in upper and lower both ends of ring, when the dredge carries out rebound motion from top to bottom, the mediation stick can dredge the inside impurity that blocks up of dripper, makes impurity be convenient for flow along rivers, makes the inside circulation state that is in of dripper.
Further, a pair of spacing spout has still been seted up to the inner wall of water dropper, and is a pair of locating plate difference sliding connection is in the inside of a pair of spacing spout, realizes carrying on spacingly to the locating plate through spacing spout to the realization is spacing to the dredge, makes the dredge can carry out rebound motion from top to bottom vertically, conveniently dredges the water dropper inner wall.
Further, the internal surface of aqua storage tank scribbles the inoxidizing coating, the inoxidizing coating adopts the bacteriostat coating to form, because of the inside long-term water storage state that is in of aqua storage tank, can effectively restrain the material of bacterium growth through the coating bacteriostat, makes the aqua storage tank inner wall keep clean as far as possible, the one end that accuse position board and dog are close to each other all is scribbled organic smooth coating, and when the dog got into the inside groove completely, the friction that the accuse position board was difficult for receiving the dog at the in-process that reciprocates to conveniently control the process of reciprocating of position board, conveniently carry out the upper and lower rebound motion of gasbag and dredge promptly, reduce the kinetic energy loss that causes because of friction.
An anti-blocking agricultural drip irrigation device with a self-cleaning water dropper comprises the following use methods:
s1, installing the drip irrigation pipeline at a farmland to be irrigated, connecting the water inlet end of the drip irrigation pipeline with a water delivery device, and gradually dripping water along a dripper when the water delivery device delivers water into the drip irrigation pipeline;
s2, dripping water drops in the dripper on the air bag, wherein one part of water flows downwards along the surface of the air bag and drips on the soil, and the other part of water flows into the water storage tank along the surface of the air bag and is stored;
s3, when water gradually gathers in the water storage tank, the weight of the air bag gradually increases, the gravity center of the air bag gradually inclines, the air bag gradually inclines while moving downwards, the first elastic rope, the second elastic rope, the third elastic rope and the fourth elastic rope gradually extend, the position control plate gradually moves downwards, and the stop block and the compression spring are extruded;
s4, when the water in the water storage tank is accumulated to a certain content, the stop block is completely extruded into the inner tank by the control plate, and the air bag rapidly descends and topples over;
s5, after most of water in the water storage tank is poured out, the gravity of the air bag is quickly reduced, the air bag rebounds upwards and is gradually leveled, and under the action of elasticity, the air bag continuously bounces up and down for a period of time, so that the second elastic rope drives the dredger to move up and down to dredge the interior of the dripper;
And S6, spontaneously repeating the processes from S2 to S5, and realizing the self-cleaning process of the dripper.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) in the drip irrigation process, the air bag and the dredger automatically perform vertical springback motion through the intermittent self-gathering-self-dumping process of the air bag on water flow, the automatic dredging process of the interior of the dripper is realized, the interior of the dripper is not easy to generate impurity blocking conditions, and the whole drip irrigation system can continuously and smoothly operate.
(2) The inside groove has been seted up to the inner wall of water dropper, elasticity stopper includes sliding connection in the inside dog of inside groove, fixedly connected with compression spring between the inner of dog and the inner wall of inside groove, when accuse position board moves down, can lead to the fact the extrusion to dog and compression spring, make the dog get into in the inside groove gradually, when the dog gets into in the inside groove completely, accuse position board can not receive compression spring elastic action under vertical direction to make the gasbag can take place rapidly under self action of gravity to move down and empty the process, realize the process of empting certainly of water.
(3) The dog is isosceles trapezoid shape, and the slope face of dog is upwards and be located the one side that is close to accuse position board, makes things convenient for accuse position board to move down and causes the extrusion to the dog.
(4) The one end that accuse position board is close to the dripper has seted up trapezoidal spout, and the trapezoidal slide of inner wall fixedly connected with of dripper, trapezoidal slide are located the upside of inside groove, and trapezoidal slide sliding connection uses through the cooperation of trapezoidal slide and trapezoidal spout in the inside of trapezoidal spout, makes the accuse position board can stabilize and reciprocate along the dripper inner wall to lead to the fact the extrusion to the dog.
(5) The dredge is including being located the ring between a pair of second elasticity rope, the equal fixedly connected with locating plate in both ends that the ring is close to a pair of second elasticity rope, second elasticity rope run through the inside of locating plate and with locating plate fixed connection, the mediation stick of a plurality of evenly distributed of the equal fixedly connected with in upper and lower both ends of ring, when the dredge rebound motion from top to bottom, the mediation stick can dredge the impurity of the inside jam of dripper, make impurity be convenient for flow along rivers, make the inside circulation state that is in of dripper.
(6) A pair of limiting sliding grooves are further formed in the inner wall of the dripper, the pair of positioning plates are respectively connected inside the pair of limiting sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and the positioning plates are limited through the limiting sliding grooves, so that the dredger can be limited, the dredger can vertically rebound up and down, and the inner wall of the dripper can be conveniently dredged.
(7) The internal surface of aqua storage tank scribbles the inoxidizing coating, the inoxidizing coating adopts the bacteriostat coating to form, be in the water storage state for a long time because of aqua storage tank is inside, can effectively restrain the material of bacterial growth through coating bacteriostat, make the aqua storage tank inner wall keep clean as far as possible, the one end that accuse position board and dog are close to each other all is scribbled organic smooth coating, when the dog gets into the inside groove completely, the friction that the accuse position board is difficult for receiving the dog at the in-process that reciprocates, thereby conveniently carry out the process of reciprocating of accuse position board, conveniently carry out the upper and lower rebound movement of gasbag and dredge promptly, reduce the kinetic energy loss because of the friction causes.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the bladder of the present invention when not storing water;
FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the bladder of the present invention during storage of water;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of the bladder of the present invention with water poured;
fig. 7 is a top surface structure diagram of the dredger of the invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1 drip irrigation pipeline, 2 drippers, 201 internal grooves, 202 limiting sliding grooves, 3 cross fixing frames, 4 first elastic ropes, 5 second elastic ropes, 6 air bags, 601 water storage grooves, 7 dredging devices, 71 circular rings, 72 dredging rods, 73 positioning plates, 8 third elastic ropes, 9 positioning plates, 901 trapezoidal sliding grooves, 10 fourth elastic ropes, 11 trapezoidal sliding plates, 12 stoppers and 13 compression springs.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1, an anti-blocking agricultural drip irrigation device with self-cleaning drippers comprises a drip irrigation pipe 1 connected with a water delivery device, a plurality of drippers 2 uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the lower end of the drip irrigation pipe 1, a cross-shaped fixing frame 3 is fixedly connected to the interior of the drippers 2, a first elastic rope 4, a third elastic rope 8 and a pair of second elastic ropes 5 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the cross-shaped fixing frame 3, the first elastic rope 4, the third elastic rope 8 and the pair of second elastic ropes 5 are respectively located at four end points of the cross-shaped fixing frame 3, the pair of second elastic ropes 5 are located between the first elastic rope 4 and the third elastic rope 8, a dredger 7 is connected between the pair of second elastic ropes 5, a position control plate 9 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the third elastic rope 8, a fourth elastic rope 10 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the position control plate 9, an air bag 6 is arranged right under the drippers 2, the gasbag 6 is the ellipsoid shape, first elasticity rope 4, the lower extreme of second elasticity rope 5 and fourth elasticity rope 10 all with the upper end fixed connection of gasbag 6, aqua storage tank 601 has been seted up to the upper end of gasbag 6, aqua storage tank 601 is located fourth elasticity rope 10 under, and the lower extreme fixed connection of fourth elasticity rope 10 in the interior bottom surface of aqua storage tank 601, when aqua storage tank 601 does not store water the state, gasbag 6 is the horizontality, the inner wall of water dropper 2 is equipped with the elasticity stopper, the elasticity stopper is located the position that is close to the control panel 9.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, an inner groove 201 is formed in the inner wall of the dropper 2, the elastic stopper includes a stopper 12 slidably connected to the inner groove 201, a compression spring 13 is fixedly connected between the inner end of the stopper 12 and the inner wall of the inner groove 201, when the position control plate 9 moves downward, the stopper 12 and the compression spring 13 are squeezed, the stopper 12 gradually enters the inner groove 201, when the stopper 12 completely enters the inner groove 201, the position control plate 9 does not receive the elastic force of the compression spring 13 in the vertical direction, so that the air bag 6 can rapidly move downward and tilt under the action of its own gravity, the water is automatically tilted, the stopper 12 is in an isosceles trapezoid shape, the inclined surface of the stopper 12 faces upward and is located on the side close to the position control plate 9, and the position control plate 9 conveniently moves downward to squeeze the stopper 12.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a trapezoidal sliding groove 901 is formed in one end of the position control plate 9 close to the dripper 2, a trapezoidal sliding plate 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dripper 2, the trapezoidal sliding plate 11 is located on the upper side of the inner groove 201, the trapezoidal sliding plate 11 is slidably connected to the inside of the trapezoidal sliding groove 901, and the position control plate 9 can stably move up and down along the inner wall of the dripper 2 and extrude the stopper 12 through cooperation of the trapezoidal sliding plate 11 and the trapezoidal sliding groove 901.
Referring to fig. 2, the dredging device 7 includes a ring 71 located between the pair of second elastic ropes 5, the two ends of the ring 71 close to the pair of second elastic ropes 5 are fixedly connected with a positioning plate 73, the second elastic ropes 5 penetrate through the positioning plate 73 and are fixedly connected with the positioning plate 73, the upper and lower ends of the ring 71 are fixedly connected with a plurality of dredging rods 72 which are uniformly distributed, when the dredging device 7 performs rebound movement up and down, the dredging rods 72 can dredge impurities blocked inside the dripper 2, so that the impurities can flow out along water flow conveniently, and the inside of the dripper 2 is in a circulation state.
Referring to fig. 7, the inner wall of the dripper 2 is further provided with a pair of limiting sliding grooves 202, the pair of positioning plates 73 are respectively and slidably connected inside the pair of limiting sliding grooves 202, and the positioning plates 73 are limited by the limiting sliding grooves 202, so that the dredger 7 is limited, the dredger 7 can vertically perform rebound movement, and the inner wall of the dripper 2 is conveniently dredged.
The internal surface of aqua storage tank 601 scribbles the inoxidizing coating, the inoxidizing coating adopts the coating of bacteriostat to form, be in the water storage state for a long time because of aqua storage tank 601 is inside, can effectively restrain the material of bacterial growth through coating bacteriostat, make the aqua storage tank 601 inner wall keep clean as far as possible, the one end that accuse position board 9 and dog 12 are close to each other all scribbles organic smooth coating, when dog 12 gets into in inside groove 201 completely, accuse position board 9 is difficult for receiving the frictional force of dog 12 at the in-process that reciprocates, thereby conveniently carry out the process of reciprocating of accuse position board 9, conveniently carry out the upper and lower rebound motion of gasbag 6 and dredge 7 promptly, reduce the kinetic energy loss because of frictional force causes.
An anti-blocking agricultural drip irrigation device with a self-cleaning water dropper comprises the following use methods:
s1, installing the drip irrigation pipeline 1 at a farmland to be irrigated, connecting the water inlet end of the drip irrigation pipeline 1 with a water delivery device, and gradually dripping water along the drippers 2 when the water delivery device delivers water into the drip irrigation pipeline 1;
s2, dripping water drops in the dripper 2 on the air bag 6, wherein one part of water flows downwards along the surface of the air bag 6 and drips on the soil, and the other part of water flows into the water storage tank 601 along the surface of the air bag 6 and is stored;
s3, when water gradually gathers in the water storage tank 601, the weight of the airbag 6 gradually increases, and the center of gravity of the airbag 6 gradually tilts, so that the airbag 6 gradually tilts while moving downward, the first elastic cord 4, the second elastic cord 5, the third elastic cord 8 and the fourth elastic cord 10 gradually extend, the position control plate 9 gradually moves downward, and the stopper 12 and the compression spring 13 are squeezed;
s4, when the water in the water storage tank 601 is accumulated to a certain content, the stop block 12 is completely extruded into the inner tank 201 by the position control plate 9, and the air bag 6 rapidly descends and topples over;
supplementary explanation: when the stopper 12 completely enters the inner groove 201, the position control plate 9 is not subjected to the elastic force of the compression spring 13 in the vertical direction, so that the air bag 6 can rapidly move downwards and topple under the action of self gravity and gravity center, the self-toppling process of water is realized, and in the rapid downward movement process of the air bag 6, the maximum downward movement distance of the position control plate 9 exceeds the length of the position control plate 9, namely, in the downward movement process of the position control plate 9, the trapezoidal sliding plate 11 cannot be separated from the trapezoidal sliding groove 901, and the position control plate 9 is always kept in a stable movement state;
S5, after most of water in the water storage tank 601 is poured out, the gravity of the air bag 6 is quickly reduced, the air bag rebounds upwards and is gradually leveled, and under the action of elasticity, the air bag 6 continuously and vertically flicks for a period of time, so that the second elastic rope 5 drives the dredging device 7 to move up and down to dredge the interior of the dropper 2;
supplementary explanation: in the up-and-down rebounding process of the air bag 6 and the dredger 7, because kinetic energy is gradually lost, the elastic coefficient of the third elastic rope 8 is greater than that of the fourth elastic rope 10, at a certain moment, after the position control plate 9 moves upwards to the position above the stop block 12 under the elastic action of the third elastic rope 8 and moves downwards again, the position control plate 9 cannot downwards cross the stop block 12 due to the elastic blocking action of the compression spring 13, and finally, the position control plate 9 performs up-and-down rebounding motion above the stop block 12, so that when the air bag 6 and the dredger gradually approach to a static state, the position control plate 9 is kept at the position above the stop block 12, and the next water gathering and dumping process is convenient to perform;
and S6, spontaneously repeating the processes from S2 to S5, and realizing the self-cleaning process of the dripper 2.
In the drip irrigation process, the air bag 6 and the dredger 7 automatically perform vertical springback movement through the intermittent self-gathering-self-dumping process of the air bag 6 on water flow, so that the automatic dredging process of the interior of the dripper 2 is realized, the impurity blockage condition is not easy to occur in the dripper 2, and the whole drip irrigation system can continuously and smoothly operate.
The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a prevent stifled type agricultural and drip irrigation device with automatically cleaning formula water dropper, includes and drips irrigation pipeline (1) be connected with water delivery device, drip irrigation pipeline's (1) lower extreme fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's of pipe (1) water dropper (2), its characterized in that: the inside fixedly connected with cross mount (3) of water dropper (2), the first elasticity rope of lower extreme fixedly connected with (4), third elasticity rope (8) and a pair of second elasticity rope (5) of cross mount (3), first elasticity rope (4), third elasticity rope (8) and a pair of second elasticity rope (5) are located four endpoints department of cross mount (3) respectively, and a pair of second elasticity rope (5) are located between first elasticity rope (4) and third elasticity rope (8), and are a pair of be connected with dredge (7) between second elasticity rope (5), the lower extreme fixedly connected with accuse position board (9) of third elasticity rope (8), the lower extreme fixedly connected with fourth elasticity rope (10) of accuse position board (9), the positive downside of water dropper (2) is equipped with gasbag (6), first elasticity rope (4), The lower extreme of second elasticity rope (5) and fourth elasticity rope (10) all with the upper end fixed connection of gasbag (6), aqua storage tank (601) have been seted up to the upper end of gasbag (6), aqua storage tank (601) are located fourth elasticity rope (10) under, and the lower extreme fixed connection of fourth elasticity rope (10) in the interior bottom surface of aqua storage tank (601), the inner wall of water dropper (2) is equipped with the elasticity stopper, the elasticity stopper is located the position that is close to accuse position board (9).
2. The anti-blocking agricultural drip irrigation device with the self-cleaning water dropper of claim 1, wherein: an inner groove (201) is formed in the inner wall of the water dropper (2), the elastic limiting stopper comprises a stop block (12) which is connected to the inner portion of the inner groove (201) in a sliding mode, and a compression spring (13) is fixedly connected between the inner end of the stop block (12) and the inner wall of the inner groove (201).
3. The anti-blocking agricultural drip irrigation device with the self-cleaning water dropper of claim 2, wherein: the stop block (12) is in an isosceles trapezoid shape, and the inclined surface of the stop block (12) faces upwards and is located on one side close to the position control plate (9).
4. The anti-blocking agricultural drip irrigation device with the self-cleaning water dropper of claim 2, wherein: one end, close to the dripper (2), of the position control plate (9) is provided with a trapezoidal sliding groove (901), the inner wall of the dripper (2) is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal sliding plate (11), the trapezoidal sliding plate (11) is located on the upper side of the inner groove (201), and the trapezoidal sliding plate (11) is slidably connected inside the trapezoidal sliding groove (901).
5. The anti-blocking agricultural drip irrigation device with the self-cleaning water dropper of claim 1, wherein: dredge (7) are including ring (71) that is located between a pair of second elasticity rope (5), ring (71) are close to the equal fixedly connected with locating plate (73) in both ends of a pair of second elasticity rope (5), second elasticity rope (5) run through the inside of locating plate (73) and with locating plate (73) fixed connection, the equal fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's of upper and lower both ends dredging rod (72) of ring (71).
6. The anti-blocking agricultural drip irrigation device with the self-cleaning water dropper of claim 5, wherein: the inner wall of the dripper (2) is further provided with a pair of limiting sliding grooves (202), and the pair of positioning plates (73) are respectively connected to the insides of the pair of limiting sliding grooves (202) in a sliding manner.
7. The anti-blocking agricultural drip irrigation device with the self-cleaning water dropper of claim 2, wherein: the internal surface of aqua storage tank (601) scribbles the inoxidizing coating, the inoxidizing coating adopts the bacteriostat to coat and forms, the one end that accuse position board (9) and dog (12) are close to each other all scribbles organic smooth coating.
8. The anti-blocking agricultural drip irrigation device with the self-cleaning dripper according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the using method comprises the following steps:
s1, installing the drip irrigation pipeline (1) at a farmland to be irrigated, connecting the water inlet end of the drip irrigation pipeline (1) with a water delivery device, and gradually dripping water along a water dropper (2) when the water delivery device delivers water into the drip irrigation pipeline (1);
s2, dripping water drops in the dripper (2) on the air bag (6), wherein one part of water flows downwards along the surface of the air bag (6) and drips on soil, and the other part of water flows into the water storage tank (601) along the surface of the air bag (6) and is stored;
S3, when water gradually gathers in the water storage tank (601), the weight of the air bag (6) is gradually increased, the gravity center of the air bag (6) is gradually inclined, the air bag (6) is gradually inclined while moving downwards, the first elastic rope (4), the second elastic rope (5), the third elastic rope (8) and the fourth elastic rope (10) are gradually extended, the position control plate (9) gradually moves downwards to extrude the stop block (12) and the compression spring (13);
s4, when the water in the water storage tank (601) is accumulated to a certain content, the stop block (12) is completely extruded into the inner tank (201) by the control plate (9), and the air bag (6) rapidly descends and topples over;
s5, after most of water in the water storage tank (601) is poured out, the gravity of the air bag (6) is quickly reduced, the air bag rebounds upwards and is gradually leveled, and under the action of elasticity, the air bag (6) continuously makes up-and-down elastic motion for a period of time, so that the second elastic rope (5) drives the dredger (7) to move up and down to dredge the interior of the dropper (2);
and S6, spontaneously repeating the processes from S2 to S5, and realizing the self-cleaning process of the dripper (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010639148.5A CN111837880A (en) | 2020-07-06 | 2020-07-06 | Anti-blocking agricultural drip irrigation device with self-cleaning water dropper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010639148.5A CN111837880A (en) | 2020-07-06 | 2020-07-06 | Anti-blocking agricultural drip irrigation device with self-cleaning water dropper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111837880A true CN111837880A (en) | 2020-10-30 |
Family
ID=73153698
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010639148.5A Withdrawn CN111837880A (en) | 2020-07-06 | 2020-07-06 | Anti-blocking agricultural drip irrigation device with self-cleaning water dropper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111837880A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113016314A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-06-25 | 姚瑶 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device |
| CN114938735A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-26 | 陕西理工大学 | Water and fertilizer integrated citrus cultivation system based on Internet of things |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070144069A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | John Gottlieb | Vertical garden |
| RU2007146917A (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-06-27 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт гидротехники и мелиорации им. А.Н. Костякова Россе | LOW-HEAD DROP IRRIGATION NETWORK |
| CN103222411A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-07-31 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Anti-clogging gravity type underground drip irrigation system |
| CN108552021A (en) * | 2018-05-05 | 2018-09-21 | 山东登海种业股份有限公司 | A kind of corn field drip irrigation equipment |
| CN110558893A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-13 | 季志刚 | Self-cleaning glass window for high-rise building |
| CN110810214A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-02-21 | 沈建新 | Drip irrigation equipment based on intermittent type nature motion using water wisely just avoids dripper to block up |
-
2020
- 2020-07-06 CN CN202010639148.5A patent/CN111837880A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070144069A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | John Gottlieb | Vertical garden |
| RU2007146917A (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-06-27 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт гидротехники и мелиорации им. А.Н. Костякова Россе | LOW-HEAD DROP IRRIGATION NETWORK |
| CN103222411A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-07-31 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Anti-clogging gravity type underground drip irrigation system |
| CN108552021A (en) * | 2018-05-05 | 2018-09-21 | 山东登海种业股份有限公司 | A kind of corn field drip irrigation equipment |
| CN110558893A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-13 | 季志刚 | Self-cleaning glass window for high-rise building |
| CN110810214A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-02-21 | 沈建新 | Drip irrigation equipment based on intermittent type nature motion using water wisely just avoids dripper to block up |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 康浩，胡宇祥，卢琳琳等: "《新型球状防堵滴头的设计》", 《科技风》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113016314A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-06-25 | 姚瑶 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device |
| CN113016314B (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2022-05-31 | 杨亚伟 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device |
| CN114938735A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-26 | 陕西理工大学 | Water and fertilizer integrated citrus cultivation system based on Internet of things |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US8505238B2 (en) | Vertical aeroponic plant growing system | |
| CN111837880A (en) | Anti-blocking agricultural drip irrigation device with self-cleaning water dropper | |
| CN108271668A (en) | A kind of irrigation rig | |
| US20180295799A1 (en) | Vertical Hydroponic Horticulture System | |
| CN110036784A (en) | A kind of overhead planting device for strawberry | |
| US5364034A (en) | Controlled low volume irrigation system | |
| CN106665322A (en) | Three-dimensional sand culture planting system | |
| CN111699948B (en) | Drip irrigation device with novel self-dredging anti-blocking dripper | |
| CN111919716B (en) | Regular drip irrigation equipment with anti-congestion function | |
| CN213756100U (en) | Environment-friendly farmland irrigation device | |
| CN208899561U (en) | Accrete clearing device is used in a kind of plantation of lotus | |
| CN111357527A (en) | Saline and alkaline land planting system | |
| CN106717381B (en) | Ridging device and method for facility vegetable embedded matrix cultivation | |
| CN208300242U (en) | A kind of smelting wastewater improvement salt-soda soil irrigation device | |
| CN207854607U (en) | A kind of ground in fixed seedbed | |
| CN109362410B (en) | Environment-friendly agricultural cultivation drips irrigation device | |
| CN207022773U (en) | A kind of agricultural cultivation drip irrigation equipment | |
| CN214046998U (en) | Greening environment-friendly frame | |
| CN213639024U (en) | Gardens vegetation irrigation frame and gardens water integration synthesize circulating device | |
| CN206923426U (en) | Store drip irrigation component and integrally descend cave to store drip irrigation system in a kind of underground cave | |
| CN218868814U (en) | Modular frame is planted to seedling | |
| CN213343515U (en) | Adjustable ecological three-dimensional greening wall | |
| CN218456805U (en) | Irrigation device for farmland | |
| CN210168463U (en) | A irritate row device fast for garden watering | |
| KR101568064B1 (en) | Water level controller for agricultural chemicals tank |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20201030 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |