CN111837784A - Cherry fruit tree planting method with high disease resistance - Google Patents
Cherry fruit tree planting method with high disease resistance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111837784A CN111837784A CN202010758497.9A CN202010758497A CN111837784A CN 111837784 A CN111837784 A CN 111837784A CN 202010758497 A CN202010758497 A CN 202010758497A CN 111837784 A CN111837784 A CN 111837784A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- soil
- cherry
- tree
- conveying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/27—Dispersions, e.g. suspensions or emulsions
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting cherry trees with high disease resistance, which greatly improves the activity of probiotics by fermenting probiotic stock solution, provides rich nutrition for the cherry trees, leads the cherry trees to be full of spirit, improves the resistance of the cherry trees, meanwhile, the method can effectively inhibit the breeding of pathogenic bacteria in the soil, prevent and control the stem nodulation and insect attachment, effectively improve the disease resistance of the stem, by reasonably configuring the components and the proportion of the cherry fruit tree planting soil, the disease resistance of the cherry fruit trees is effectively improved, the planting equipment can plant the cherry fruit trees while digging pits, greatly improves the planting efficiency, ensures that the saplings can be planted in the center of the digging position when being planted, simultaneously, through the design of the two adjustable conveying belts, the seedling is effectively prevented from being stuck in the descending process in the conveying pipe in the planting process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cherry tree planting, in particular to a method for planting a cherry tree with high disease resistance.
Background
The cherry is a fruit of a rosaceous plant, is an early arbor fruit on the market, is rich in nutrition, contains various vitamins such as sugar, protein, fruit acid, mineral substances and the like, and is one of the most popular fresh and ornamental fruits at present.
The cherry trees planted under the existing cherry tree planting method do not have good disease resistance, meanwhile, the existing planting equipment cannot meet the conditions of digging and planting, and meanwhile, the situation that the seedlings are stuck when being conveyed easily occurs in the planting process, and the efficiency of the whole cherry seedling planting process is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cherry tree planting method with high disease resistance, which solves the following technical problems: (1) the probiotic stock solution is fermented, so that the activity of probiotics is greatly improved, rich nutrition is provided for cherry trees, the cherry trees are full, the resistance of the cherry trees is improved, meanwhile, the breeding of pathogenic bacteria in soil can be effectively inhibited, trunk nodulation and insect attachment can be prevented, the disease resistance of the trunks can be effectively improved, and the disease resistance of the cherry trees is effectively improved by reasonably configuring the components and the proportion of the soil for planting the cherry trees; (2) the cherry fruit trees can be planted by the planting equipment while the pits are dug, so that the planting efficiency is greatly improved, the seedlings can be planted in the centers of the dug positions when being planted, and meanwhile, the situation that the seedlings are stuck in the descending process in the conveying pipes is effectively avoided in the planting process through the design of the two adjustable conveying belts; (3) high-efficient soil that will dig out after the sapling is planted is buried in the hole again and is compacted for whole cherry sapling process is planted process efficiency is higher.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a cherry tree planting method with high disease resistance comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: digging out a tree pit; paving gravels at the bottom of the tree pit to form a gravel layer, paving dry animal manure on the gravel layer to form a dry manure layer, and paving fruit tree planting soil on the dry manure layer for the first time to form an isolation layer;
step two: placing a plurality of cherry fruit tree seedlings in a plurality of planting barrels of planting equipment in a one-to-one correspondence manner, pushing a planting vehicle frame to a planting position, driving a main shaft rod to rotate through two belt pulleys and a belt, driving a positioning mechanism to rotate through the main shaft rod through a connecting arm, when the planting barrel containing the cherry fruit tree seedlings rotates to a position above a conveying opening of a tree seedling support plate, enabling the cherry fruit trees to enter a conveying pipe through the conveying opening, driving two guide blocks downwards through two micro-cylinders, matching a spring rod with a rotating rod, moving two driving shells oppositely and entering a conveying cavity to block the cherry fruit tree seedlings from continuously descending, driving the conveying pipe to rotate through the two belt pulleys and the belt by a second motor, driving the tree seedling support plate to descend by the tree seedling support plate, digging soil by the conveying pipe through a helical blade and a drill bit, and extracting the dug soil to two sides of the soil at the digging position by the helical blade, then two micro-motion cylinders drive two driving shells to reversely move until two conveying belts contact two sides of the cherry fruit tree saplings, a micro-motion motor is matched with a driving wheel to drive the conveying belts to rotate, the two conveying belts convey the cherry fruit tree saplings out of the bottom of a conveying cavity and plant the cherry fruit tree saplings in the pits, then a first cylinder drives a sapling supporting plate to ascend, the conveying pipe ascends to the outside of the pits, two second cylinders respectively drive two lifting frames to descend, the lifting frames drive compacting plates to contact with soil, a third motor drives the compacting plates to horizontally move through the matching of gears and racks, the two compacting plates push the soil dug in the pit digging process back into the pits, then the second cylinders drive the compacting plates to compact the soil pushed back into the pits, and the planting of the cherry fruit tree saplings is completed;
step three: and laying fruit tree planting soil on the isolation layer for the second time after the cherry fruit saplings are planted until the roots of the fruit trees and the peripheries of the roots of the fruit trees are completely covered to form a fruit tree planting soil layer, laying black soil on the fruit tree planting soil layer until the tree pits are filled to form a black soil layer, and pouring nutrient solution into the tree pits to complete cherry fruit tree planting.
Further, the fruit tree planting soil is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 50-60% of original soil, 15-25% of sandy soil, 6-10% of gravel, 8-12% of straw, 5-8% of oil residue cake, 3-6% of sawdust and 2-5% of decomposed farmyard manure.
Further, the original soil is alkaline soil, and each kilogram of the fruit tree planting soil contains 25g to 50g of calcium superphosphate and 10g to 20g of diammonium phosphate.
Further, the original soil is acid soil, and each kilogram of the fruit tree planting soil contains 25g to 50g of ammonium bicarbonate and 5g to 10g of calcium hydroxide.
Further, the particle size of the gravel is 5mm-15mm, and the gravel is a natural granular material without edges and corners; the straws comprise corn straws, soybean straws and oil sunflower straws, and the particle size of the straws is 5-20 mm.
Furthermore, the length, the width and the height of each tree pit are 0.8-1.2 m; the particle size of the gravels is 1cm-2cm, and the thickness of the gravel layer is 1cm-2 cm; the animal dry manure is dry sheep manure, and the thickness of the dry manure layer is 5cm-15 cm; the thickness of the isolation layer is 10cm-20 cm; the thickness of the fruit tree planting soil layer is 50cm-75 cm; the thickness of the black soil layer is 3cm-5 cm.
Further, the difference between the temperature of the nutrient solution and the temperature of the soil is less than or equal to 5 ℃, and in the process of laying the fruit tree planting soil for the second time, the fruit tree is lifted upwards by 1-2 times so as to be conveniently and fully combined with the root.
Further, the nutrient solution in the third step is prepared by the following method: weighing 1kg of probiotic stock solution, 10-15kg of water and 2.5-5kg of brown sugar, mixing, and sealing and fermenting for 24-36 hours to obtain the nutrient solution, wherein the probiotic stock solution is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of bifidobacterium, 1-3 parts of yeast, 1-3 parts of actinomycetes, 2-5 parts of bacillus, 2-5 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 3-7 parts of acetic acid bacteria, 3-7 parts of lactococcus, 3-7 parts of pediococcus, 10-12 parts of leuconostoc, 10-12 parts of lactobacillus, 10-12 parts of streptococcus thermophilus and 150 parts of water 100-.
Further, the planting device in the second step comprises a planting frame, two first air cylinders are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the planting frame, the first air cylinders are used for driving the seedling support plate to lift, a first motor and a second motor are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the seedling support plate close to two sides, the first motor is connected with the main shaft rod to rotate through two belt pulleys and belt transmission, positioning mechanisms are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the main shaft rod, each positioning mechanism comprises a positioning inner ring and a positioning outer ring, the positioning inner ring is arranged on the inner ring of the positioning outer ring, a plurality of planting barrels are arranged between the positioning inner ring and the positioning outer ring, the planting barrels are distributed in an annular shape with equal radian, a connecting arm is arranged between every two adjacent planting barrels, the connecting arm is fixedly connected with the main shaft rod, the second motor is connected, the conveying pipe is longitudinally arranged, a plurality of spiral blades are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the conveying pipe in an equidistant mode, a conveying opening for conveying cherry fruit tree seedlings is formed in the surface of the tree seedling supporting plate and communicated with the conveying pipe, two compacting mechanisms are arranged on the planting vehicle frame and respectively arranged on two sides of the conveying pipe, each compacting mechanism comprises a second air cylinder, each second air cylinder is used for driving a lifting frame to lift, a third motor is mounted on each lifting frame, a compacting plate is slidably mounted at the bottom of each lifting frame, a rack is mounted at the top of each compacting plate and used for driving gears, the gears and the racks are mutually meshed, arc-shaped openings are formed in opposite surfaces of the two compacting plates, a drill bit is mounted at the bottom of the conveying pipe, a conveying cavity is formed in each drill bit and communicated with the conveying pipe, and two grooves are formed in each, two recesses set up respectively in carrying the chamber both sides and rather than being linked together, recess inner wall is longitudinal installation and has the fixed strip, the guide way has been seted up on the fixed strip, and slidable mounting has the guide block on the guide way, the guide block both sides are rotated and are installed two spring rods, the fixed strip both sides are rotated and are installed four dwangs, spring rod, dwang all rotate and connect the drive shell, the drive shell internal rotation is provided with two drive wheels, connects through the conveyor belt transmission between two drive wheels, installs micro-gap motor on the drive shell, micro-gap motor is used for driving the drive wheel, install micro-gap cylinder on the fixed strip, micro-gap cylinder is used for driving the guide block.
Further, the working process of the planting equipment is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: placing a plurality of cherry fruit tree seedlings in a plurality of planting barrels in a one-to-one correspondence manner, pushing a planting vehicle frame to a planting position, driving a main shaft rod to rotate through two belt pulleys and a belt by a first motor, driving a positioning mechanism to rotate through a connecting arm by the main shaft rod, when the planting barrels containing the cherry fruit tree seedlings rotate to the position above a conveying opening of a seedling supporting plate, the cherry fruit tree enters the conveying pipe through the conveying opening, the two micro-motion cylinders push the two guide blocks downwards, the spring rod is matched with the rotating rod, the two driving shells move oppositely and enter the conveying cavity to block the cherry fruit tree saplings from continuously descending, the second motor drives the conveying pipe to rotate through the two belt pulleys and the belt, meanwhile, the two first air cylinders drive the seedling support plate to descend, the seedling support plate drives the conveying pipe to descend, the conveying pipe digs the soil through the helical blades and the drill bit, and the dug soil is extracted to the two sides of the soil at the digging position by the helical blades;
step two: then two micro-motion cylinders drive two opposite reverse movements of drive shell, until two conveyor belt contact cherry fruit tree sapling both sides, micro-motion motor cooperation drive conveyor belt rotates, two conveyor belt carry the cherry fruit tree sapling out from the transport chamber bottom, and plant in the hole, then first cylinder drive sapling layer board rises, the conveyer pipe rises outside the hole, two second cylinders drive two cranes to descend respectively, the crane drives the compacting plate and contacts with soil, the third motor drives the compacting plate horizontal migration through the cooperation of wheel and rack, two compacting plates push back to the hole with the soil that digs in-process before, then second cylinder drive compacting plate will push back to the soil compaction in the hole, accomplish the planting of cherry fruit tree sapling.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the cherry tree planting method with high disease resistance, the probiotic stock solution is fermented aiming at the technical problems of single nutrition, serious hardening, poor air permeability and poor water permeability of the existing cherry tree planting soil, so that the activity of probiotics is greatly improved, rich nutrition is provided for the cherry tree, the cherry tree is full, the resistance of the cherry tree is improved, meanwhile, the breeding of pathogenic bacteria in the soil can be effectively inhibited, the stem nodulation and insect attachment can be prevented, the disease resistance of the trunk can be effectively improved, and the disease resistance of the cherry tree can be effectively improved by reasonably configuring the components and the proportion of the cherry tree planting soil;
placing a plurality of cherry fruit tree seedlings in a plurality of planting barrels of planting equipment in a one-to-one correspondence manner, pushing a planting vehicle frame to a planting position, driving a main shaft rod to rotate through two belt pulleys and a belt, driving a positioning mechanism to rotate through the main shaft rod through a connecting arm, when the planting barrel containing the cherry fruit tree seedlings rotates to a position above a conveying opening of a tree seedling support plate, enabling the cherry fruit trees to enter a conveying pipe through the conveying opening, driving two guide blocks downwards through two micro-cylinders, matching a spring rod with a rotating rod, moving two driving shells oppositely and entering a conveying cavity to block the cherry fruit tree seedlings from continuously descending, driving the conveying pipe to rotate through the two belt pulleys and the belt by a second motor, driving the tree seedling support plate to descend by the tree seedling support plate, digging soil by the conveying pipe through a helical blade and a drill bit, and extracting the dug soil to two sides of the soil at the digging position by the helical blade, then the two micro-motion cylinders drive the two driving shells to reversely move until the two conveying belts contact the two sides of the cherry fruit tree saplings, the micro-motion motors are matched with the driving wheels to drive the conveying belts to rotate, the two conveying belts convey the cherry fruit tree saplings out of the bottom of the conveying cavity and plant the cherry fruit tree saplings in the pits, through the structure, the planting equipment can plant the cherry fruit trees while digging the pits, so that the planting efficiency is greatly improved, the cherry fruit trees can be planted in the centers of the digging positions when the cherry fruit trees are planted, and meanwhile, through the design of the two adjustable conveying belts, the situation that the cherry fruit trees are stuck in the descending process in the conveying pipes is effectively avoided in the planting process;
then first cylinder drive sapling layer board rises, the conveyer pipe rises outside the hole, two second cylinders drive two cranes decline respectively, the crane drives the compacting plate and contacts with soil, the cooperation that the third motor passes through gear and rack drives compacting plate horizontal migration, two compacting plates will dig before the hole in-process dug soil push back to the hole in, then second cylinder drive compacting plate will push back to the compaction of soil in the hole, accomplish cherry fruit tree sapling and plant, through above structure, the high efficiency is with the soil of digging again after sapling is planted bury in the hole and the compaction, make whole cherry sapling process planting process efficiency higher.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of the planting device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the positioning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an internal block diagram of the drill bit of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an installed view of the drive housing of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a drive view of the drive wheel of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the compaction mechanism of the invention;
fig. 7 is a top view of the compression plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a planting vehicle frame; 2. a first cylinder; 3. a seedling supporting plate; 4. a first motor; 5. a second motor; 6. a main shaft rod; 7. a planting canister; 8. a positioning mechanism; 81. a connecting arm; 82. positioning the inner ring; 83. positioning the outer ring; 9. a delivery pipe; 10. a helical blade; 11. a compaction mechanism; 12. a second cylinder; 13. a lifting frame; 14. a third motor; 15. compacting the plate; 16. a drill bit; 17. a delivery lumen; 18. a groove; 19. a fixing strip; 20. a guide block; 21. a spring lever; 22. rotating the rod; 23. a drive case; 24. a drive wheel; 25. a micromotion motor; 26. a micro-motion cylinder.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to FIGS. 1-7
Example 1
A cherry tree planting method with high disease resistance comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: digging out a tree pit; paving gravels at the bottom of the tree pit to form a gravel layer, paving dry animal manure on the gravel layer to form a dry manure layer, and paving fruit tree planting soil on the dry manure layer for the first time to form an isolation layer;
step two: placing a plurality of cherry fruit tree seedlings in a plurality of planting barrels of planting equipment in a one-to-one correspondence manner, pushing a planting vehicle frame to a planting position, driving a main shaft rod to rotate through two belt pulleys and a belt, driving a positioning mechanism to rotate through the main shaft rod through a connecting arm, when the planting barrel containing the cherry fruit tree seedlings rotates to a position above a conveying opening of a tree seedling support plate, enabling the cherry fruit trees to enter a conveying pipe through the conveying opening, driving two guide blocks downwards through two micro-cylinders, matching a spring rod with a rotating rod, moving two driving shells oppositely and entering a conveying cavity to block the cherry fruit tree seedlings from continuously descending, driving the conveying pipe to rotate through the two belt pulleys and the belt by a second motor, driving the tree seedling support plate to descend by the tree seedling support plate, digging soil by the conveying pipe through a helical blade and a drill bit, and extracting the dug soil to two sides of the soil at the digging position by the helical blade, then two micro-motion cylinders drive two driving shells to reversely move until two conveying belts contact two sides of the cherry fruit tree saplings, a micro-motion motor is matched with a driving wheel to drive the conveying belts to rotate, the two conveying belts convey the cherry fruit tree saplings out of the bottom of a conveying cavity and plant the cherry fruit tree saplings in the pits, then a first cylinder drives a sapling supporting plate to ascend, the conveying pipe ascends to the outside of the pits, two second cylinders respectively drive two lifting frames to descend, the lifting frames drive compacting plates to contact with soil, a third motor drives the compacting plates to horizontally move through the matching of gears and racks, the two compacting plates push the soil dug in the pit digging process back into the pits, then the second cylinders drive the compacting plates to compact the soil pushed back into the pits, and the planting of the cherry fruit tree saplings is completed;
step three: and laying fruit tree planting soil on the isolation layer for the second time after the cherry tree seedlings are planted until the roots of the fruit trees and the peripheries of the roots of the fruit trees are completely covered to form a fruit tree planting soil layer, laying black soil on the fruit tree planting soil layer until tree pits are filled, forming a black soil layer, and pouring nutrient solution into the tree pits to complete cherry tree planting.
Specifically, the fruit tree planting soil is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 50% of original soil, 15% of sandy soil, 6% of gravel, 8% of straw, 5% of oil residue cake, 3% of sawdust and 2% of thoroughly decomposed farmyard manure. The original soil is alkaline soil, and each kilogram of fruit tree planting soil contains 25g of calcium superphosphate and 10g of diammonium phosphate. The particle size of the gravel is 5mm, and the gravel is natural granules without edges and corners; the straw comprises corn straw, soybean straw and oil sunflower straw, and the particle size of the straw is 5 mm. The length, width and height of each tree pit are 0.8 m; the particle size of the gravels is 1cm, and the thickness of the gravel layer is 1 cm; the animal dry manure is dry sheep manure, and the thickness of a dry manure layer is 5 cm; the thickness of the isolation layer is 10 cm; the thickness of the fruit tree planting soil layer is 50 cm; the thickness of the black soil layer was 3 cm. The difference between the temperature of the nutrient solution and the temperature of the soil is less than or equal to 5 ℃, and in the process of laying the fruit tree planting soil for the second time, the fruit tree is lifted upwards for 1-2 times so as to be conveniently and fully combined with the root. The nutrient solution in the third step is prepared by the following method: weighing 1kg of probiotic stock solution, 10 kg of water and 2.5kg of brown sugar, mixing, and carrying out sealed fermentation for 24 hours to obtain a nutrient solution, wherein the probiotic stock solution is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of bifidobacterium, 1 part of saccharomycete, 1 part of actinomycete, 2 parts of bacillus, 2 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 3 parts of acetic acid bacteria, 3 parts of lactococcus, 3 parts of pediococcus, 10 parts of leuconostoc, 10 parts of lactobacillus, 10 parts of streptococcus thermophilus and 100 parts of water.
Example 2
The fruit tree planting soil is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 60% of original soil, 25% of sandy soil, 10% of gravel, 12% of straw, 8% of oil residue cake, 6% of sawdust and 5% of thoroughly decomposed farmyard manure. The original soil is acid soil, and each kilogram of fruit tree planting soil contains 50g of ammonium bicarbonate and 10g of calcium hydroxide. The particle size of the gravel is 15mm, and the gravel is natural granules without edges and corners; the straw comprises corn straw, soybean straw and oil sunflower straw, and the particle size of the straw is 20 mm. The length, width and height of each tree pit are 1.2 m; the particle size of the gravels is 2cm, and the thickness of the gravel layer is 2 cm; the animal dry manure is dry sheep manure, and the thickness of a dry manure layer is 15 cm; the thickness of the isolation layer is 20 cm; the thickness of the fruit tree planting soil layer is 75 cm; the thickness of the black soil layer was 5 cm. The difference between the temperature of the nutrient solution and the temperature of the soil is less than or equal to 5 ℃, and in the process of laying the fruit tree planting soil for the second time, the fruit tree is lifted upwards for 1-2 times so as to be conveniently and fully combined with the root. The nutrient solution in the third step is prepared by the following method: weighing 1kg of probiotic stock solution, 15kg of water and 5kg of brown sugar, mixing, and carrying out sealed fermentation for 36 hours to obtain a nutrient solution, wherein the probiotic stock solution is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3 parts of bifidobacterium, 3 parts of saccharomycetes, 3 parts of actinomycetes, 5 parts of bacillus, 5 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 7 parts of acetic acid bacteria, 7 parts of lactococcus, 7 parts of pediococcus, 12 parts of leuconostoc, 12 parts of lactobacillus, 12 parts of streptococcus thermophilus and 150 parts of water.
The planting equipment comprises a planting vehicle frame 1, two first cylinders 2 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the planting vehicle frame 1, the first cylinders 2 are used for driving a tree seedling support plate 3 to lift, a first motor 4 and a second motor 5 are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the tree seedling support plate 3 close to the two sides, the first motor 4 is connected with a spindle rod 6 to rotate through two belt pulleys and belt transmission, positioning mechanisms 8 are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the spindle rod 6, each positioning mechanism 8 comprises a positioning inner ring 82 and a positioning outer ring 83, the positioning inner ring 82 is arranged on the inner ring of the positioning outer ring 83, a plurality of planting barrels 7 are arranged between the positioning inner ring 82 and the positioning outer ring 83, the plurality of planting barrels 7 are distributed in an annular shape with equal radian, a connecting arm 81 is arranged between every two adjacent planting barrels 7, the connecting arm 81 is fixedly connected with the spindle rod 6, the second motor 5 is connected with a conveying pipe 9 through the two belt, the surface of the seedling support plate 3 is provided with a conveying opening for conveying cherry fruit tree seedlings, the conveying opening is communicated with a conveying pipe 9, two compaction mechanisms 11 are arranged on a planting vehicle frame 1, the two compaction mechanisms 11 are respectively arranged at two sides of the conveying pipe 9, each compaction mechanism 11 comprises a second air cylinder 12, each second air cylinder 12 is used for driving a lifting frame 13 to lift, a third motor 14 is arranged on each lifting frame 13, a compaction plate 15 is slidably arranged at the bottom of each lifting frame 13, a rack is arranged at the top of each compaction plate 15, each third motor 14 is used for driving gears, the gears and the racks are mutually meshed, the opposite surfaces of the two compaction plates 15 are respectively provided with an arc-shaped opening, a drill bit 16 is arranged at the bottom of the conveying pipe 9, a conveying cavity 17 is formed in each drill bit 16, the conveying cavity 17 is communicated with the conveying pipe 9, two grooves 18 are also, the inner wall of the groove 18 is longitudinally provided with a fixed strip 19, a guide groove is formed in the fixed strip 19, a guide block 20 is slidably arranged on the guide groove, two spring rods 21 are rotatably arranged on two sides of the guide block 20, four rotating rods 22 are rotatably arranged on two sides of the fixed strip 19, the spring rods 21, the rotating rods 22 are rotatably connected with a driving shell 23, two driving wheels 24 are arranged in the driving shell 23 in a rotating mode, the two driving wheels 24 are connected through transmission of a conveying belt, a micro-motion motor 25 is arranged on the driving shell 23, the micro-motion motor 25 is used for driving the driving wheels 24, a micro-motion cylinder 26 is arranged on the fixed strip 19, and the micro-motion cylinder 26.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
Claims (10)
1. A cherry tree planting method with high disease resistance is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: digging out a tree pit; paving gravels at the bottom of the tree pit to form a gravel layer, paving dry animal manure on the gravel layer to form a dry manure layer, and paving fruit tree planting soil on the dry manure layer for the first time to form an isolation layer;
step two: placing a plurality of cherry fruit tree seedlings in a plurality of planting barrels of planting equipment in a one-to-one correspondence manner, pushing a planting vehicle frame to a planting position, driving a main shaft rod to rotate through two belt pulleys and a belt, driving a positioning mechanism to rotate through the main shaft rod through a connecting arm, when the planting barrel containing the cherry fruit tree seedlings rotates to a position above a conveying opening of a tree seedling support plate, enabling the cherry fruit trees to enter a conveying pipe through the conveying opening, driving two guide blocks downwards through two micro-cylinders, matching a spring rod with a rotating rod, moving two driving shells oppositely and entering a conveying cavity to block the cherry fruit tree seedlings from continuously descending, driving the conveying pipe to rotate through the two belt pulleys and the belt by a second motor, driving the tree seedling support plate to descend by the tree seedling support plate, digging soil by the conveying pipe through a helical blade and a drill bit, and extracting the dug soil to two sides of the soil at the digging position by the helical blade, then two micro-motion cylinders drive two driving shells to reversely move until two conveying belts contact two sides of the cherry fruit tree saplings, a micro-motion motor is matched with a driving wheel to drive the conveying belts to rotate, the two conveying belts convey the cherry fruit tree saplings out of the bottom of a conveying cavity and plant the cherry fruit tree saplings in the pits, then a first cylinder drives a sapling supporting plate to ascend, the conveying pipe ascends to the outside of the pits, two second cylinders respectively drive two lifting frames to descend, the lifting frames drive compacting plates to contact with soil, a third motor drives the compacting plates to horizontally move through the matching of gears and racks, the two compacting plates push the soil dug in the pit digging process back into the pits, then the second cylinders drive the compacting plates to compact the soil pushed back into the pits, and the planting of the cherry fruit tree saplings is completed;
step three: and laying fruit tree planting soil on the isolation layer for the second time after the cherry fruit saplings are planted until the roots of the fruit trees and the peripheries of the roots of the fruit trees are completely covered to form a fruit tree planting soil layer, laying black soil on the fruit tree planting soil layer until the tree pits are filled to form a black soil layer, and pouring nutrient solution into the tree pits to complete cherry fruit tree planting.
2. The method for planting the cherry trees with high disease resistance as recited in claim 1, wherein the fruit tree planting soil is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 50-60% of original soil, 15-25% of sandy soil, 6-10% of gravel, 8-12% of straw, 5-8% of oil residue cake, 3-6% of sawdust and 2-5% of decomposed farmyard manure.
3. The method for planting the cherry trees with high disease resistance as claimed in claim 2, wherein the original soil is alkaline soil, and each kilogram of the fruit tree planting soil contains 25g to 50g of calcium superphosphate and 10g to 20g of diammonium phosphate.
4. The method for planting the cherry trees with high disease resistance as claimed in claim 2, wherein the original soil is acid soil, and each kilogram of the fruit tree planting soil contains 25g to 50g of ammonium bicarbonate and 5g to 10g of calcium hydroxide.
5. The method for planting cherry trees with high disease resistance as claimed in claim 2, wherein the gravel has a particle size of 5mm to 15mm, and is a natural granule without edges and corners; the straws comprise corn straws, soybean straws and oil sunflower straws, and the particle size of the straws is 5-20 mm.
6. The method for planting the cherry trees with high disease resistance according to claim 1, wherein the length, width and height of each tree pit are 0.8-1.2 m; the particle size of the gravels is 1cm-2cm, and the thickness of the gravel layer is 1cm-2 cm; the animal dry manure is dry sheep manure, and the thickness of the dry manure layer is 5cm-15 cm; the thickness of the isolation layer is 10cm-20 cm; the thickness of the fruit tree planting soil layer is 50cm-75 cm; the thickness of the black soil layer is 3cm-5 cm.
7. The method for planting the cherry trees with high disease resistance as claimed in claim 1, wherein the difference between the temperature of the nutrient solution and the temperature of the soil is less than or equal to 5 ℃, and during the second laying of the fruit tree planting soil, the fruit trees are pulled upwards for 1-2 times to facilitate the soil to be fully combined with the roots.
8. The method for planting the cherry trees with high disease resistance as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nutrient solution in the third step is prepared by the following method: weighing 1kg of probiotic stock solution, 10-15kg of water and 2.5-5kg of brown sugar, mixing, and sealing and fermenting for 24-36 hours to obtain the nutrient solution, wherein the probiotic stock solution is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of bifidobacterium, 1-3 parts of yeast, 1-3 parts of actinomycetes, 2-5 parts of bacillus, 2-5 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 3-7 parts of acetic acid bacteria, 3-7 parts of lactococcus, 3-7 parts of pediococcus, 10-12 parts of leuconostoc, 10-12 parts of lactobacillus, 10-12 parts of streptococcus thermophilus and 150 parts of water 100-.
9. The cherry tree planting method with high disease resistance according to claim 1, wherein the planting device in the second step comprises a planting carriage (1), two first cylinders (2) are symmetrically installed on two sides of the top of the planting carriage (1), the first cylinders (2) are used for driving a seedling support plate (3) to ascend and descend, a first motor (4) and a second motor (5) are respectively installed on two sides of the top of the seedling support plate (3) near to two sides, the first motor (4) is connected with a main shaft rod (6) to rotate through two belt pulleys and a belt in a transmission manner, positioning mechanisms (8) are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the main shaft rod (6), each positioning mechanism (8) comprises a positioning inner ring (82) and a positioning outer ring (83), the positioning inner ring (82) is arranged on an inner ring of the positioning outer ring (83), and a plurality of planting barrels (7) are arranged between the positioning inner ring (82) and the positioning outer ring (83), a plurality of planting section of thick bamboo (7) are equal radian annular and distribute, are provided with linking arm (81) between the adjacent planting section of thick bamboo (7), linking arm (81) fixed connection main shaft pole (6), second motor (5) are through two belt pulleys, belt drive connection conveyer pipe (9), conveyer pipe (9) are vertical setting and the peripheral face installs a plurality of helical blade (10) that are the equidistance and set up, the delivery port that is used for carrying cherry fruit tree sapling is seted up on sapling layer board (3) surface, and the delivery port is linked together with conveyer pipe (9), be provided with two compacting mechanism (11) on planting frame (1), two compacting mechanism (11) set up respectively in conveyer pipe (9) both sides, compacting mechanism (11) include second cylinder (12), second cylinder (12) are used for driving crane (13) to go up and down, install third motor (14) on crane (13), the crane is characterized in that a compaction plate (15) is slidably mounted at the bottom of the crane (13), a rack is mounted at the top of the compaction plate (15), a third motor (14) is used for driving a gear, the gear and the rack are meshed with each other, arc-shaped openings are formed in opposite surfaces of the two compaction plates (15), a drill bit (16) is mounted at the bottom of the conveying pipe (9), a conveying cavity (17) is formed in the drill bit (16), the conveying cavity (17) is communicated with the conveying pipe (9), two grooves (18) are further formed in the drill bit (16), the two grooves (18) are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveying cavity (17) and communicated with the conveying cavity, a fixing strip (19) is longitudinally mounted on the inner wall of each groove (18), a guide groove is formed in the fixing strip (19), a guide block (20) is slidably mounted on the guide groove, two spring rods (21) are rotatably mounted on two, fixed strip (19) both sides are rotated and are installed four dwang (22), spring beam (21), dwang (22) are all rotated and are connected drive shell (23), drive shell (23) internal rotation is provided with two drive wheel (24), connects through the conveyor belt transmission between two drive wheel (24), installs micro-gap motor (25) on drive shell (23), micro-gap motor (25) are used for driving drive wheel (24), install micro-gap cylinder (26) on fixed strip (19), micro-gap cylinder (26) are used for driving guide block (20).
10. The method for planting the cherry trees with high disease resistance as claimed in claim 9, wherein the planting equipment works as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: a plurality of cherry tree seedlings are placed in a plurality of planting barrels (7) in a one-to-one correspondence mode, a planting vehicle frame (1) is pushed to a planting position, a first motor (4) drives a main shaft rod (6) to rotate through two belt pulleys and a belt, the main shaft rod (6) drives a positioning mechanism (8) to rotate through a connecting arm (81), when the planting barrels (7) containing the cherry tree seedlings rotate to the position above a conveying opening of a tree seedling supporting plate (3), the cherry tree seedlings enter a conveying pipe (9) through the conveying opening, two micro-motion cylinders (26) push two guide blocks (20) downwards, a spring rod (21) is matched with a rotating rod (22), two driving shells (23) move in opposite directions and enter a conveying cavity (17) to block the cherry tree seedlings from continuing descending, a second motor (5) drives the conveying pipe (9) to rotate through the two belt pulleys and the belt, and two first cylinders (2) drive the tree seedling supporting plate (3) to descend simultaneously, the sapling supporting plate (3) drives the conveying pipe (9) to descend, the conveying pipe (9) digs a pit for soil through the helical blade (10) and the drill bit (16), and the dug soil is extracted to two sides of the soil at the digging position by the helical blade (10);
step two: then two micro-motion cylinders (26) drive two driving shells (23) to reversely move until two conveying belts contact two sides of the cherry tree seedlings, a micro-motion motor (25) is matched with a driving wheel (24) to drive the conveying belts to rotate, the two conveying belts convey the cherry tree seedlings out of the bottom of a conveying cavity (17) and plant the cherry tree seedlings in a pit, then a first cylinder (2) drives a seedling supporting plate (3) to ascend, a conveying pipe (9) ascends to the outside of the pit, two second cylinders (12) respectively drive two lifting frames (13) to descend, the lifting frames (13) drive compaction plates (15) to be in contact with soil, a third motor (14) drives the compaction plates (15) to horizontally move through the matching of gears and racks, the two compaction plates (15) push soil dug in the pit before to back into the pit, the second cylinder (12) drives the compaction plates (15) to push the soil back into the pit to be compacted, and finishing the planting of the cherry fruit tree seedlings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010758497.9A CN111837784A (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | Cherry fruit tree planting method with high disease resistance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010758497.9A CN111837784A (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | Cherry fruit tree planting method with high disease resistance |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111837784A true CN111837784A (en) | 2020-10-30 |
Family
ID=72953532
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010758497.9A Withdrawn CN111837784A (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | Cherry fruit tree planting method with high disease resistance |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111837784A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112796657A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-14 | 杨泽昆 | 10KV power transmission line foundation excavation device |
| CN113748808A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-07 | 江西环境工程职业学院 | Eggplant tree is planted with supplementary planting device of forest |
| CN113892372A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2022-01-07 | 北京工业大学 | Compacting mechanism for compacting potting soil matrix |
| CN114698523A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-05 | 北京兴科绿源绿化工程有限公司 | Modular transplanting method for nursery stock cluster planting |
| CN114698432A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-07-05 | 倪江南 | Forestry protection is sapling transplanting device for engineering |
| CN115191314A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-10-18 | 湖南科技学院 | Portable sea-buckthorn planting device |
| CN115500234A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2022-12-23 | 肖忠坤 | Sapling planting device based on pneumatic pressure following formula |
| CN116569724A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-08-11 | 山西省黑茶山国有林管理局河口林场 | Fertilizing equipment for forest seedling cultivation |
-
2020
- 2020-07-31 CN CN202010758497.9A patent/CN111837784A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112796657A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-14 | 杨泽昆 | 10KV power transmission line foundation excavation device |
| CN113892372A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2022-01-07 | 北京工业大学 | Compacting mechanism for compacting potting soil matrix |
| CN113748808A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-07 | 江西环境工程职业学院 | Eggplant tree is planted with supplementary planting device of forest |
| CN114698523A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-05 | 北京兴科绿源绿化工程有限公司 | Modular transplanting method for nursery stock cluster planting |
| CN114698432A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-07-05 | 倪江南 | Forestry protection is sapling transplanting device for engineering |
| CN114698432B (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2023-11-07 | 倪江南 | Sapling transplanting device for forestry protection engineering |
| CN115191314A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-10-18 | 湖南科技学院 | Portable sea-buckthorn planting device |
| CN115191314B (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2024-03-22 | 湖南科技学院 | Portable sea buckthorn planting device |
| CN115500234A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2022-12-23 | 肖忠坤 | Sapling planting device based on pneumatic pressure following formula |
| CN116569724A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-08-11 | 山西省黑茶山国有林管理局河口林场 | Fertilizing equipment for forest seedling cultivation |
| CN116569724B (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-09-12 | 山西省黑茶山国有林管理局河口林场 | Fertilizing equipment for forest seedling cultivation |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111837784A (en) | Cherry fruit tree planting method with high disease resistance | |
| CN103931386B (en) | The slot type implantation methods of a kind of nanometer selenium Chinese yam | |
| CN103404365A (en) | Improved method of agaricus blazei murill liquid culture making technology | |
| CN104798648A (en) | Method for planting pecans on rocky-desertified soil | |
| CN106993524B (en) | High-yield lotus root planting device and planting method thereof | |
| CN105000966A (en) | Lentinus edodes cultivation matrix and entinus edodes cultivation method | |
| CN102550244A (en) | Planting method capable of improving astragalus mongholicus yield | |
| CN106718263A (en) | The production system of the cultivation matrix compression blocks with polymer fiber overcoat | |
| CN113632679B (en) | Disease-preventing cultivation method for kiwi fruits | |
| CN214508480U (en) | Layer-sowing strain vehicle with three layers and two sowing functions | |
| CN103880488A (en) | Natural compost composition and composting method | |
| CN214270714U (en) | Fertilizer composting pond is macerated to farming fertilizer | |
| JP2023002897A (en) | Method for cultivating poria sclerotium using corncob as base material | |
| CN219395696U (en) | Green house breeds tissue culture seedling transplanting device | |
| CN109853594B (en) | Pineapple fiber extraction device for vegetation concrete ecological slope protection and slope protection method thereof | |
| CN110946048A (en) | Interplanting method for radix puerariae and potatoes | |
| CN114097561B (en) | Production method of green Chinese onions with long-acting freshness preservation | |
| CN1620860A (en) | Lawn plot for growing seedling | |
| CN108738561B (en) | Lotus root containing device | |
| CN111876450A (en) | Method for producing L-amino acid | |
| CN110089342A (en) | A kind of raw mushroom earthing gauze pad of grass and its preparation and application method | |
| CN201018802Y (en) | Integrated peat seedling cultivating plate manufacturing equipment | |
| CN215012160U (en) | Cultivation hole for interplanting edible fungi under camellia oleifera forest | |
| CN217241620U (en) | Bionic planting device for gastrodia elata | |
| CN218404173U (en) | Novel rural household biogas fermentation device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20201030 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |