CN111837728A - Automatic change retaining irrigation formula afforestation building - Google Patents
Automatic change retaining irrigation formula afforestation building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111837728A CN111837728A CN202010794661.1A CN202010794661A CN111837728A CN 111837728 A CN111837728 A CN 111837728A CN 202010794661 A CN202010794661 A CN 202010794661A CN 111837728 A CN111837728 A CN 111837728A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- building
- greening
- water pipe
- layer
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic water storage irrigation type greening building which comprises a building body and a controller, wherein a greening area A is arranged at the top end of the building body, an enclosing wall is arranged on the periphery of the top end of the building body, a window and a supporting table are arranged on one side of the building body, a greening area B is placed on the supporting table, a water accumulating tank is arranged at the bottom of the building body, a water pipe A and a water pipe B are fixed on one side of the building body, the water pipe A is connected with the greening area A, the water pipe B is connected with the enclosing wall, a water pipe C is connected onto the water pipe A, the water pipe C extends to the greening area B, a sensor A is arranged in the greening area A, a sensor B is arranged in the greening area B, and a water valve A. According to the invention, by arranging the greening area A, rainwater can be reasonably collected, so that the greening area is irrigated; through setting up controller, sensor and water valve, can realize intelligent irrigation, intelligent degree is higher.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of greening buildings, in particular to an automatic water storage irrigation type greening building.
Background
The roof, called "fifth facade of building", has been a still to be reclaimed "virgin land" in the urban area, in a position to be ignored, forgotten or even spoiled. On one hand, urban greening area and water surface area are eaten by more and more high-density buildings, on the other hand, a large number of roofs still face the sky and are not effectively utilized, or even become a garbage warehouse, which is a dead angle in the current urban construction and management. The roof greening advocated by a plurality of ecological environment experts, city planning experts and building design experts can not only take the architectural landscape into consideration, but also improve the urban ecological environment. With the progress of society, the living standard of people is continuously improved, and the requirements of people on living environment are higher and higher, especially the requirements of people on the greening area of cities. At present, the construction of urban three-dimensional greening buildings with greening walls is a common method for increasing urban greening area.
The green building has become the trend of modern buildings, and particularly relates to greening and planting by fully utilizing the top or the side of the building and other unusual positions, but due to the fact that the positions are too high or too deviated, watering and irrigating of plants become a new problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic water storage irrigation type greening building, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic water storage irrigation type greening building comprises a building body and a controller, wherein a greening area A is arranged at the top end of the building body, and the periphery of the top end of the building body is provided with an enclosing wall, one side of the building body is provided with a window and a supporting platform, a greening area B is arranged on the supporting table, a water accumulating tank is arranged at the bottom of the building body, a water pipe A and a water pipe B are fixed on one side of the building body, the water pipe A is connected with the greening area A, the water pipe B is connected with the enclosing wall, the water pipe A is connected with the water pipe C, the water pipe C extends to a greening area B, a sensor A is arranged in the greening area A, a sensor B is arranged in the greening area B, a water valve A is installed to water pipe A bottom, install water valve B on the water pipe C, sensor A and sensor B all are connected with the controller, the controller is connected with water valve A and water valve B respectively.
Preferably, afforestation district A includes planting layer A, filter cloth A, filter screen, reservoir bed, concrete layer, waterproof layer and plants the groove, it is provided with planting layer A, filter cloth A, filter screen, reservoir bed, concrete layer and waterproof layer to plant the inslot, the waterproof layer top is provided with concrete layer, the reservoir bed is located between filter screen and the concrete layer, the filter screen top is provided with filter cloth A, filter cloth A top is provided with plants layer A.
Preferably, a water storage chamber is arranged in the supporting table, and the supporting table is located in the water storage chamber and is provided with a supporting plate.
Preferably, the greening area B comprises filter holes, filter cloth B and a planting layer B, the filter holes are formed in the bottom end of the greening area B, the filter cloth B is arranged at the bottom end inside the greening area B, and the planting layer B is arranged above the filter cloth B.
Preferably, the top end of the enclosing wall is provided with a slide rail, the top end of the slide rail is slidably provided with a sliding frame, and the sliding frame is provided with sunshade cloth.
Preferably, the sliding rail is provided with a sliding groove, and the bottom end of the sliding frame is provided with a sliding block which is connected with the sliding groove in a matched mode.
Preferably, the sliding groove and the sliding block are both arranged in an inverted T-shaped structure.
Preferably, the number of the water pipes A is two, and the two water pipes A are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the center line of the building body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by arranging the greening area A, rainwater can be reasonably collected, so that the greening area is irrigated;
2. by arranging the controller, the sensor and the water valve, intelligent irrigation can be realized, and the intelligent degree is higher;
3. through setting up carriage and puggaree, can hide the afforestation district, when avoiding solar strength big, to the damage of plant.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a green area a of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the greening area B and the supporting base of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the sliding rack of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the slide rail according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a building body; 2. a wall; 3. a greening area A; 4. a water pipe A; 5. a water pipe B; 6. a water pipe C; 7. a window; 8. a greening area B; 9. a support table; 10. a water accumulation tank; 11. a slide rail; 12. a carriage; 13. a sun-shading cloth; 14. a sensor A; 15. a controller; 16. a water valve A; 17. a sensor B; 18. a water valve B; 301. planting layer A; 302. filtering cloth A; 303. a filter screen; 304. a water storage layer; 305. a concrete layer; 306. a waterproof layer; 307. planting grooves; 801. filtering holes; 802. filter cloth B; 803. planting layer B; 901. a water storage chamber; 902. a support plate; 1101. a chute.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-6, in the embodiment of the present invention, an automatic water storage irrigation type greening building includes a building body 1 and a controller 15, a greening area A3 is disposed at a top end of the building body 1, an enclosure 2 is disposed at a periphery of the top end of the building body 1, a window 7 and a support platform 9 are disposed at one side of the building body 1, a greening area B8 is disposed on the support platform 9, a water collecting tank 10 is disposed at a bottom of the building body 1, a water pipe A4 and a water pipe B5 are fixed at one side of the building body 1, the water pipe A4 is connected to the greening area A3, the water pipe B5 is connected to the enclosure 2, a water pipe C6 is connected to the water pipe A4, the water pipe C6 extends to a greening area B8, a sensor a14 is disposed in the greening area A3, a sensor B17 is disposed in the greening area B8, a16 is mounted at a bottom end of the water pipe A4, a water, the sensor A14 and the sensor B17 are both connected with the controller 15, the controller 15 is respectively connected with a water valve A16 and a water valve B18, the greening area A3 comprises a planting layer A301, a filter cloth A302, a filter screen 303, a water storage layer 304, a concrete layer 305, a waterproof layer 306 and a planting groove 307, the planting groove 307 is internally provided with the planting layer A301, the filter cloth A302, the filter screen 303, the water storage layer 304, the concrete layer 305 and the waterproof layer 306, the concrete layer 305 is arranged above the waterproof layer 306, the water storage layer 304 is positioned between the filter screen 303 and the concrete layer 305, the filter cloth A302 is arranged above the filter screen 303, the planting layer A301 is arranged above the filter cloth A302, the water storage chamber 901 is arranged in the support platform 9, the support platform 902 is positioned in the water storage chamber 901, the greening area B8 comprises filter holes 801, filter cloth B802 and a planting layer B803, the bottom end of the greening area B59, the bottom end in the greening area B8 is provided with filter cloth B802, a planting layer B803 is arranged above the filter cloth B802, the top end of the enclosure wall 2 is provided with a slide rail 11, the top end of the slide rail 11 is slidably provided with a slide frame 12, the slide frame 12 is provided with sunshade cloth 13, the slide rail 11 is provided with a slide groove 1101, the bottom end of the slide frame 12 is provided with a slide block which is matched and connected with the slide groove 1101, the slide groove 1101 and the slide block are both arranged in an inverted T-shaped structure, the number of the water pipes A4 is two, and the two water pipes A4 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the; by arranging the greening area A, rainwater can be reasonably collected, so that the greening area is irrigated; by arranging the controller, the sensor and the water valve, intelligent irrigation can be realized, and the intelligent degree is higher; through setting up carriage and puggaree, can hide the afforestation district, when avoiding solar strength big, to the damage of plant.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: by arranging the greening area A, rainwater can be reasonably collected, so that the greening area is irrigated; by arranging the controller, the sensor and the water valve, intelligent irrigation can be realized, and the intelligent degree is higher; through setting up carriage and puggaree, can hide the afforestation district, when avoiding solar strength big, to the damage of plant.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, an automatic water storage irrigation type greening building includes a building 1 and a controller 15, a greening area A3 is disposed at a top end of the building 1, a wall 2 is disposed at a periphery of the top end of the building 1, a window 7 and a support platform 9 are disposed at one side of the building 1, a greening area B8 is disposed on the support platform 9, a water collecting tank 10 is disposed at a bottom of the building 1, a water pipe A4 and a water pipe B5 are fixed at one side of the building 1, the water pipe A4 is connected to the greening area A3, the water pipe B5 is connected to the wall 2, a water pipe C6 is connected to the water pipe A4, the water pipe C6 extends to the greening area B8, a sensor a14 is disposed in the greening area A3, a sensor B17 is disposed in the greening area B8, a16 is disposed at a bottom end of the water pipe 596a 8, a water valve B18 is disposed on the water, the sensor A14 and the sensor B17 are both connected with the controller 15, the controller 15 is respectively connected with a water valve A16 and a water valve B18, the greening area A3 comprises a planting layer A301, a filter cloth A302, a filter screen 303, a water storage layer 304, a concrete layer 305, a waterproof layer 306 and a planting groove 307, the planting groove 307 is internally provided with the planting layer A301, the filter cloth A302, the filter screen 303, the water storage layer 304, the concrete layer 305 and the waterproof layer 306, the concrete layer 305 is arranged above the waterproof layer 306, the water storage layer 304 is positioned between the filter screen 303 and the concrete layer 305, the filter cloth A302 is arranged above the filter screen 303, the planting layer A301 is arranged above the filter cloth A302, the water storage chamber 901 is arranged in the support platform 9, the support platform 902 is positioned in the water storage chamber 901, the greening area B8 comprises filter holes 801, filter cloth B802 and a planting layer B803, the bottom end of the greening area B59, the bottom end in the greening area B8 is provided with filter cloth B802, a planting layer B803 is arranged above the filter cloth B802, two water pipes A4 are arranged, and the two water pipes A4 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the central line of the building 1; by arranging the greening area A, rainwater can be reasonably collected, so that the greening area is irrigated; through setting up controller, sensor and water valve, can realize intelligent irrigation, intelligent degree is higher.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: by arranging the greening area A, rainwater can be reasonably collected, so that the greening area is irrigated; through setting up controller, sensor and water valve, can realize intelligent irrigation, intelligent degree is higher.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an automatic change retaining irrigation formula afforestation building, includes building body (1) and controller (15), its characterized in that: the greening area A (3) is arranged at the top end of the building body (1), the enclosure (2) is arranged on the periphery of the top end of the building body (1), a window (7) and a supporting table (9) are arranged on one side of the building body (1), a greening area B (8) is placed on the supporting table (9), a water accumulating tank (10) is arranged at the bottom of the building body (1), a water pipe A (4) and a water pipe B (5) are fixed on one side of the building body (1), the water pipe A (4) is connected with the greening area A (3), the water pipe B (5) is connected with the enclosure (2), a water pipe C (6) is connected onto the water pipe A (4), the water pipe C (6) extends onto the greening area B (8), a sensor A (14) is arranged in the greening area A (3), a sensor B (17) is arranged in the greening area B (8), a water valve A (16) is arranged at the bottom end of the, install water valve B (18) on water pipe C (6), sensor A (14) and sensor B (17) all are connected with controller (15), controller (15) are connected with water valve A (16) and water valve B (18) respectively.
2. An automated impounded water irrigation type greening building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: afforestation area A (3) are including planting layer A (301), filter cloth A (302), filter screen (303), reservoir bed (304), concrete layer (305), waterproof layer (306) and planting groove (307), it plants layer A (301), filter cloth A (302), filter screen (303), reservoir bed (304), concrete layer (305) and waterproof layer (306) to be provided with in planting groove (307), waterproof layer (306) top is provided with concrete layer (305), reservoir bed (304) are located between filter screen (303) and concrete layer (305), filter screen (303) top is provided with filter cloth A (302), filter cloth A (302) top is provided with plants layer A (301).
3. An automated impounded water irrigation type greening building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a water storage chamber (901) is arranged in the supporting platform (9), and a supporting plate (902) is arranged in the water storage chamber (901) of the supporting platform (9).
4. An automated impounded water irrigation type greening building as claimed in claim 3, wherein: greenery patches B (8) are including filtration pore (801), filter cloth B (802) and planting layer B (803), filtration pore (801) have been seted up to greenery patches B (8) bottom, the inside bottom in greenery patches B (8) is provided with filter cloth B (802), filter cloth B (802) top is provided with planting layer B (803).
5. An automated impounded water irrigation type greening building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: slide rail (11) are installed on enclosure (2) top, slide rail (11) top slidable mounting has carriage (12), install puggaree (13) on carriage (12).
6. An automated impounded water irrigation type greening building as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a sliding groove (1101) is formed in the sliding rail (11), and a sliding block connected with the sliding groove (1101) in a matched mode is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding frame (12).
7. An automated impounded water irrigation type greening building as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the sliding groove (1101) and the sliding block are both arranged to be of an inverted T-shaped structure.
8. An automated impounded water irrigation type greening building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water pipes A (4) are arranged in two numbers, and the two water pipes A (4) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the central line of the building body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202010794661.1A CN111837728A (en) | 2020-08-10 | 2020-08-10 | Automatic change retaining irrigation formula afforestation building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202010794661.1A CN111837728A (en) | 2020-08-10 | 2020-08-10 | Automatic change retaining irrigation formula afforestation building |
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CN111837728A true CN111837728A (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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CN202010794661.1A Pending CN111837728A (en) | 2020-08-10 | 2020-08-10 | Automatic change retaining irrigation formula afforestation building |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112568021A (en) * | 2020-12-12 | 2021-03-30 | 深圳新艺华建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Green ecological decoration roof |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201301506Y (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2009-09-02 | 河南省第五建筑安装工程(集团)有限公司 | External greening device of building |
CN202918755U (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-05-08 | 浙江建设职业技术学院 | Energy-saving ecological garden type greening system for high-rise building |
CN107447836A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-12-08 | 安徽瀚景观规划设计院有限公司 | A kind of integral type rainwater purification recovery vertical planting landscape type building |
CN109041900A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-21 | 河海大学 | A kind of urban architecture vertical planting system |
CN111075121A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-04-28 | 刘晓琦 | Rainwater is from recycle type multi-storey building structure |
CN210482778U (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2020-05-08 | 黄翔 | Building structure for greening top surface of building |
-
2020
- 2020-08-10 CN CN202010794661.1A patent/CN111837728A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201301506Y (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2009-09-02 | 河南省第五建筑安装工程(集团)有限公司 | External greening device of building |
CN202918755U (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-05-08 | 浙江建设职业技术学院 | Energy-saving ecological garden type greening system for high-rise building |
CN107447836A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-12-08 | 安徽瀚景观规划设计院有限公司 | A kind of integral type rainwater purification recovery vertical planting landscape type building |
CN109041900A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-21 | 河海大学 | A kind of urban architecture vertical planting system |
CN210482778U (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2020-05-08 | 黄翔 | Building structure for greening top surface of building |
CN111075121A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-04-28 | 刘晓琦 | Rainwater is from recycle type multi-storey building structure |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112568021A (en) * | 2020-12-12 | 2021-03-30 | 深圳新艺华建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Green ecological decoration roof |
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Application publication date: 20201030 |