CN111837561A - Modern agricultural planting daily management intelligent fertilizing agricultural machine and fertilizing method - Google Patents
Modern agricultural planting daily management intelligent fertilizing agricultural machine and fertilizing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111837561A CN111837561A CN202010729723.0A CN202010729723A CN111837561A CN 111837561 A CN111837561 A CN 111837561A CN 202010729723 A CN202010729723 A CN 202010729723A CN 111837561 A CN111837561 A CN 111837561A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
- A01C23/023—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
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Abstract
The invention relates to an intelligent fertilization agricultural machine for daily management of modern agricultural planting and a fertilization method. The invention can solve the problems existing in the prior art that the fertilizer is applied to the land by perfusion: when the grout pipe alternates, soil can drop into the grout pipe along the grouting hole on the grout pipe, influences the fertilization effect of soil, and the filling scope of grout pipe is less for the not good scheduling problem of fertilization effect of soil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an intelligent fertilization agricultural machine and a fertilization method for daily management of modern agricultural planting.
Background
The land fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying a fertilizer into soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants to provide nutrients required by the plants and maintain and improve the soil fertility; the fertilizer can be divided into broadcast application, water application, hole application, strip application and the like according to different fertilization modes; hole application and strip application are to pour fertilizer into the soil through a transmission pipe, and the fertilizer application mode has the advantages of less nutrient loss, high utilization rate and the like.
The soil is carried out the cave and is executed by artificial mode, and artifical interlude the slip casting pipe in the soil, later pours liquid fertilizer into the soil through the transmission pump, and the current problem that exists when pouring the fertilization to the soil is as follows:
1. the labor amount is large when the soil is manually poured and fertilized, and the penetration depth of the fertilizer grouting pipes is different manually, so that the soil fertilization is not uniform;
2. when the grout pipe alternates, soil can drop into the grout pipe along the grouting hole on the grout pipe, influences the fertilization effect of soil, and the filling scope of grout pipe is less for the not good scheduling problem of fertilization effect of soil.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a modern intelligent fertilizer applying agricultural machine for daily management of agricultural planting, which comprises a mounting frame, a fertilizer applying support plate, a drill sleeve, a conducting pipe, a telescopic cylinder, clamping frames, a pushing disc and a telescopic mechanism, wherein the mounting frame is of an L-shaped structure, the mounting frame can be mounted on a connecting support on a moving vehicle, the position of the intelligent fertilizer applying agricultural machine can be driven to adjust the position by moving the moving vehicle, the fertilizer applying support plate is mounted on the bottom of the right end of the mounting frame through a hinge, the drill sleeve is positioned on the right side of the fertilizer applying support plate, the drill sleeve is of a hollow cylinder structure, the conducting pipe is arranged in the drill sleeve, the pushing disc is arranged on the outer side surface of the left end of the drill sleeve, the clamping frames are uniformly distributed at the front end and the rear end of the pushing disc, an arc-shaped groove is arranged on the inner side surface of the clamping frames, the, the left end of a telescopic cylinder is arranged on the right side surface of a fertilization support plate, the telescopic motion of the telescopic cylinder can drive a pushing disc to move synchronously through a clamping frame, the pushing disc can drive a drill bushing to move leftwards and rightwards, a group of square grooves are arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the right end of the drill bushing, the positions of the square grooves at the front end of the drill bushing and the positions of the square grooves at the rear end of the drill bushing are arranged in a staggered mode, and the positions on a conduction pipe corresponding to each square groove are connected with a telescopic mechanism respectively. The fertilizer can flow out along the right end of the conduction pipe and the telescopic mechanism through the transmission of the fertilizer discharging pipe, the filling range of the fertilizer is increased, after the fertilizer is filled in the position, the conduction pipe is moved to the initial position, and the drill sleeve is rotated forward by ninety degrees, so that the fertilizer can be filled in different directions of the field, and the fertilizing and maintaining effects of the field are improved.
And each of the upper and lower side walls of the square groove is provided with a guide plate which is of a trapezoidal structure.
The telescopic mechanism comprises a penetrating pipe, a limiting body, a guide block and a homing spring, the penetrating pipe is positioned on the left side of the square groove, the penetrating pipe is of a hollow cylinder structure with a sharp outer end, the outer end of the penetrating pipe is connected to the side wall of the guide pipe in a sliding fit mode, the inner end of the penetrating pipe is positioned in the guide pipe, the limiting body of an annular structure is arranged on the outer side surface of the inner end of the penetrating pipe, the inner side surface of the limiting body is installed on the inner wall of the guide pipe through the homing spring, the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the outer end of the penetrating pipe are respectively provided with the guide block, the guide block is of a trapezoidal structure, the position of the guide block corresponds to the position of the guide plate, during specific work, the telescopic mechanism can outwards stretch out when the guide pipe pushes rightwards, the guide pipe can return to the initial position when moving leftwards, the mode can prevent the telescopic mechanism from drilling into the field when the drill bushing, earth, the limiting body can limit the penetrating pipe, so that the penetrating pipe cannot be moved out of the conducting pipe, when the conducting pipe is pushed rightwards, the conducting block on the penetrating pipe can slide along the structure of the guide plate, the penetrating pipe can move outwards under the driving of the conducting block, the penetrating pipe can move outwards and penetrate in a field, the fertilizer filling range of the field is increased, and when the conducting pipe moves leftwards, the penetrating pipe can return to the initial position under the action of the homing spring.
The drill bushing is characterized in that two positioning through holes are formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the left end of the drill bushing, the two positioning through holes are distributed in the left and right directions, counter bores are formed in the front side face and the rear side face of the left end of the drill bushing, the counter bores are located between the two positioning through holes, an adjusting disc is arranged on the outer side face of the left end of the conducting tube, the sliding bushing is located on the right side of the adjusting disc, the sliding bushing is arranged on the outer side face of the conducting tube, the outer side face of the sliding bushing is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the drill bushing, and.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the positioning insertion block is positioned in the positioning through hole at the left end of the drill bushing, the front end and the rear end of the drill bushing are respectively provided with an unlocking frame with a U-shaped structure, the inner end of the U-shaped structure of the unlocking frame is inserted into the two positioning through holes, the inner side surface of the middle part of the unlocking frame is provided with a sliding rod with a T-shaped structure, the sliding rod is connected in the counter sink hole in a sliding fit mode, during specific work, the position of the conduction pipe can be positioned by inserting the positioning insertion block into the positioning through hole, when the positioning insertion block is inserted into the positioning through hole at the left end of the drill bushing, the telescopic mechanism is in a contraction state, when the positioning insertion block is inserted into the positioning through hole at the right end of the drill bushing, the positioning insertion block is contracted by pressing the unlocking frame inwards, so that the conduction pipe can be adjusted in the left and right positions in the drill bushing, and the sliding rod can limit the unlocking frame, the unlocking frame is prevented from falling off from the drill bushing.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the upper inner side wall and the lower inner side wall of the left end of the drill bushing are respectively provided with a square sliding groove, the position of the outer side surface of the sliding bushing, which corresponds to each square sliding groove, is provided with a square sliding block, and the square sliding grooves are matched with the square sliding blocks, so that the angle between the drill bushing and the conducting pipe cannot be changed.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the left side surface of the fertilizing support plate is symmetrically provided with T-shaped chutes, the T-shaped chutes are connected with the right side surface of the adjusting support plate in a sliding fit manner, the left side surface of the adjusting support plate is connected with the rotating support block through a hinge, the middle part of the adjusting bolt is connected with the left end of the mounting frame in a threaded fit manner, the right end of the adjusting bolt is connected with the left side surface of the rotating support block through a bearing, and the angle of the fertilizing support plate can be adjusted by screwing the adjusting bolt, so that the drill bushing and the ground are at a proper angle.
As a preferred technical scheme, the right end of the drill bushing is of a frustum structure, a protection plate is mounted at the rear end of the right side face of the drill bushing through a hinge, the right end of the protection plate is of a conical structure, a torsion spring is arranged on the hinge on the protection plate, the protection plate can block the right end of the drill bushing, soil is prevented from moving into the drill bushing from the right end of the drill bushing when the drill bushing is inserted into the soil, the protection plate with the conical structure at the right end can increase the smoothness of the drill bushing inserted into the soil, when the conducting pipe moves rightwards, the right end of the conducting pipe can drive the protection plate to rotate, the protection plate cannot prevent the drilling sleeve from performing fertilizer injection on the soil, and when the conducting pipe is separated from the protection plate, the protection plate can return to an initial position under the.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the left side of the frustum-shaped structure of the drill bushing is provided with the expanding support plate, the expanding support plate is positioned on the right side of the square groove, the expanding support plate is of a disc-shaped structure with the left end inclined outwards, and the expanding support plate can prevent a large amount of soil from falling into the drill bushing through the square groove when the drill bushing is inserted into the ground.
As a preferred technical scheme, the left side and the right side of the outer end of the pushing disc are respectively provided with a groove in an annular structure, the section of each groove is semicircular, the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the arc-shaped groove in the clamping frame are respectively provided with a ball matched with the groove, and the smooth degree of rotation of the drill bushing can be increased by matching the grooves and the balls.
According to a preferred technical scheme, telescopic positioning blocks of telescopic structures are symmetrically arranged on the outer side surface of the pushing disc, the front side surface and the rear side surface of each telescopic positioning block are arc-shaped surfaces, insertion holes are formed in the middle of the outer side surface of each telescopic positioning block, an elastic insertion rod is arranged in the middle of each clamping frame and penetrates through the clamping frames, the inner ends of the elastic insertion rods are inserted into the insertion holes formed in the telescopic positioning blocks at the front end and the rear end of the pushing disc, the position of the pushing disc can be positioned by inserting the elastic insertion rods into the insertion holes formed in the telescopic positioning blocks, and the pushing disc cannot rotate.
The method for fertilizing the soil by adopting the intelligent fertilizing agricultural machine for the daily management of agricultural planting comprises the following steps:
step one, locking a mounting rack: firstly, the invention is locked on a connecting bracket of a moving vehicle through a mounting rack, so that the right end of a drill bushing can be arranged in a downward inclination manner, the angle of a fertilization support plate can be adjusted by screwing an adjusting bolt, so that the drill bushing and the soil are at a proper angle, and then a discharge pipe of liquid fertilizer is connected with the left end of a conduction pipe;
secondly, inserting and inserting the drill bush: after the angle of the fertilizing support plate is adjusted, the right end of the drill bushing can be inserted into the soil through the extending movement of the telescopic cylinder, then the unlocking frame is manually pressed down and the conducting pipe is pushed rightwards, so that the penetrating pipe extends outwards under the guiding action of the guide plate, the penetrating pipe moves outwards and can penetrate into the field, the fertilizer pouring range of the fertilizing support plate is increased, the positioning inserting block can penetrate into the positioning through hole in the right end of the drill bushing, and when the conducting pipe moves rightwards, the right end of the conducting pipe can drive the protection plate to rotate, so that the protection plate cannot block the fertilizing support plate to perform fertilizer pouring on the soil;
step three, land fertilizer pouring: through the transmission of the fertilizer discharging pipe, the fertilizer can flow out along the right end of the conduction pipe and the insertion pipe, so that the filling range of the fertilizer is enlarged;
fourthly, the drill bushing rotates: after the current land position is filled, the unlocking frame is pressed inwards, the conduction pipe is moved to the initial position, and then the elastic insertion rod is pulled outwards, so that the drill sleeve can rotate forward by ninety degrees, and therefore the fertilizer filling device can fill fertilizers in different directions in the land.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the drill sleeve capable of being inserted into the land is adopted to fill the fertilizer into the land, so that the fertilizing effect of the land is improved, the filling range of the fertilizer into the land can be enlarged through the telescopic insertion pipe, the problem that the insertion pipe is blocked by soil when the drill sleeve is drilled into the land is solved, the angle of the drill sleeve can be adjusted, and the fertilizer can be filled in different directions of the land;
the rotation of the adjusting bolt can adjust the angle of the fertilizing support plate so that the drill bush and the ground are at a proper angle;
the protection plate with the conical structure at the right end can increase the smoothness of the drill bushing inserted into the soil, when the conduction pipe moves rightwards, the right end of the conduction pipe can drive the protection plate to rotate, so that the protection plate cannot block the fertilizer injection on the soil, and the support expansion plate can prevent a large amount of soil from falling into the drill bushing through the square groove when the drill bushing is inserted into the soil;
the telescopic mechanism can extend outwards when the conducting pipe is pushed rightwards, and the conducting pipe can return to the initial position when moving leftwards, so that the telescopic mechanism can prevent soil from falling into an inserting pipe of the telescopic mechanism when the drill bushing drills into a field;
and fifthly, the elastic insertion rod is inserted into the insertion hole formed in the telescopic positioning block to position the pushing disc, so that the pushing disc cannot rotate, and the drill bush cannot rotate when the fertilizer is poured into the soil.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view (from top to bottom) of the drill sleeve, the transfer tube, the clamping frame, the push plate and the telescoping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 taken along the line X;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the drill bushing, the conducting tube, the clamping frame, the pushing plate and the telescoping mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the modern agricultural planting daily management intelligent fertilizing agricultural machine comprises a mounting frame 1, a fertilizing support plate 2, a drill bushing 3, a conduction pipe 4, a telescopic cylinder 5, a clamping frame 6, a pushing disc 7 and a telescopic mechanism 8, wherein the mounting frame 1 is of an L-shaped structure, the mounting frame 1 can be mounted on a connecting support on a moving vehicle, the position of the machine can be adjusted by moving the moving vehicle, the fertilizing support plate 2 is mounted on the bottom of the right end of the mounting frame 1 through a hinge, the drill bushing 3 is positioned on the right side of the fertilizing support plate 2, the drill bushing 3 is of a hollow cylindrical structure, the conduction pipe 4 is arranged in the drill bushing 3, the pushing disc 7 is arranged on the outer side surface of the left end of the drill bushing 3, one clamping frame 6 is distributed on the front end and the rear end of the pushing disc 7, an arc-shaped groove 61 is arranged on the inner side surface of the clamping frame 6, the clamping frame 6 is clamped on, the left side surface of each clamping frame 6 is connected with the right end of a telescopic cylinder 5, the left end of the telescopic cylinder 5 is arranged on the right side surface of a fertilization support plate 2, the telescopic motion of the telescopic cylinder 5 can drive a pushing disc 7 to synchronously move through the clamping frames 6, the pushing disc 7 can drive a drill bushing 3 to move left and right, a group of square grooves 31 are arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the right end of the drill bushing 3, the position of the square groove 31 at the front end of the drill bushing 3 and the position of the square groove 31 at the rear end of the drill bushing 3 are arranged in a staggered manner, a telescopic mechanism 8 is connected to the position, corresponding to each square groove 31, on the conduction pipe 4, fertilizer injection is carried out on fields which cannot be fertilized by a watering mode, the invention is locked on a connecting support of a moving vehicle through a mounting frame 1, so that the right end of the drill bushing 3 can be arranged in a downward inclined manner, then a discharge pipe of liquid fertilizer is connected with the, the right end of the drill bushing 3 can be inserted into the soil through the extending movement of the telescopic cylinder 5, the transmission pipe 4 is pushed rightwards to enable the telescopic mechanism 8 to extend out of the square groove 31, the fertilizer can flow out of the telescopic mechanism 8 along the right end of the transmission pipe 4 through transmission of a fertilizer discharging pipe, the filling range of the fertilizer is increased, after the fertilizer is filled in the position, the transmission pipe 4 is moved to the initial position, the drill bushing 3 is rotated forward by ninety degrees, the fertilizer can be filled in different directions of the field, and the fertilizing and maintaining effects of the field are increased.
The left surface of the fertilization extension board 2 on the symmetry be provided with T type spout, be connected with the right flank of adjusting the extension board 21 through sliding fit's mode on the T type spout, be connected with rotation brace 22 through the hinge on the left surface of adjusting the extension board 21, adjusting bolt 23's middle part is connected on the left end of mounting bracket 1 through screw-thread fit's mode, adjusting bolt 23's right-hand member is connected with the left surface of rotating brace 22 through the bearing, can adjust the angle of fertilization extension board 2 through twisting adjusting bolt 23, so that be in suitable angle between drill bushing 3 and the soil.
The right end of the drill bushing 3 is of a frustum structure, a protection plate 38 is installed at the rear end of the right side face of the drill bushing 3 through a hinge, the right end of the protection plate 38 is of a conical structure, the hinge on the protection plate 38 is provided with a torsion spring, the protection plate 38 can block the right end of the drill bushing 3, when the drill bushing 3 is prevented from being inserted into the soil, soil moves into the drill bushing 3 from the right end of the drill bushing 3, the protection plate 38 with the conical structure at the right end can increase the smoothness of the drill bushing 3 inserted into the soil, when the conduction pipe 4 moves rightwards, the right end of the conduction pipe 4 can drive the protection plate 38 to rotate, the protection plate 38 cannot obstruct the fertilizer injection on the soil, and when the conduction pipe 4 is separated from the protection plate 38, the protection plate 38 can return to an initial position under the.
The left side of the frustum type structure of drill bushing 3 be provided with and expand fagging 39, expand the right side that fagging 39 is located square groove 31, expand the disc structure that fagging 39 leans out for the left end, expand fagging 39 and can prevent that a large amount of earth from dropping in the drill bushing 3 through square groove 31 when drill bushing 3 inserts the soil.
Each of the upper and lower side walls of the square groove 31 is provided with a guide plate 32, and the guide plate 32 is of a trapezoidal structure.
The telescopic mechanism 8 comprises a penetrating pipe 81, a limiting body 82, a conducting block 83 and a homing spring 84, the penetrating pipe 81 is positioned on the left side of the square groove 31, the penetrating pipe 81 is a hollow cylinder structure with a pointed outer end, the outer end of the penetrating pipe 81 is connected to the side wall of the conducting pipe 4 in a sliding fit mode, the inner end of the penetrating pipe 81 is positioned in the conducting pipe 4, the outer side surface of the inner end of the penetrating pipe 81 is provided with the limiting body 82 with an annular structure, the inner side surface of the limiting body 82 is installed on the inner wall of the conducting pipe 4 through the homing spring 84, the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the outer end of the penetrating pipe 81 are both provided with the conducting block 83, the conducting block 83 is of a trapezoidal structure, the position of the conducting block 83 corresponds to the position of the guide plate 32, during specific work, the telescopic mechanism 8 can extend outwards when the conducting pipe 4 is pushed rightwards, the conducting pipe 4, this kind of mode can prevent that telescopic machanism 8 from boring into the field at drill bushing 3, earth can not drop in telescopic machanism 8's the pipe 81 of alternating, spacing body 82 can spacing the intubate 81 of crossing, make the intubate 81 of crossing can not shift out from the conduction pipe 4, when conduction pipe 4 promoted right, the conduction block 83 on the pipe 81 of alternating can slide along the structure of deflector 32, make the intubate 81 of crossing move to the outside under the drive of conduction block 83, the pipe 81 of alternating moves to the outside can alternate in the field, increase the scope of this invention to field filling fertilizer, when conduction pipe 4 moved left, the intubate 81 of crossing can reply initial position under the effect of homing spring 84.
All be provided with two positioning hole 33 on the left end of drill bushing 3 around the lateral wall, distribute about two positioning hole 33, all be provided with counter bore 34 on the left end front and back side of drill bushing 3, counter bore 34 is located between two positioning hole 33, the left end lateral surface of conduction pipe 4 is provided with adjusting disk 41, sliding sleeve 42 is located adjusting disk 41 right side, sliding sleeve 42 sets up the lateral surface at conduction pipe 4, be sliding fit between the lateral surface of sliding sleeve 42 and the inner wall of drill bushing 3, all be provided with a extending structure's location inserted block 43 on the rear end front and back side of sliding sleeve 42.
The positioning insertion block 43 is positioned in the positioning through hole 33 at the left end of the drill bushing 3, the front end and the rear end of the drill bushing 3 are respectively provided with an unlocking frame 35 with a U-shaped structure, the inner end of the U-shaped structure of the unlocking frame 35 is inserted into the two positioning through holes 33, the inner side surface of the middle part of the unlocking frame 35 is provided with a sliding rod 36 with a T-shaped structure, the sliding rod 36 is connected in the counter bore 34 in a sliding fit mode, during specific work, the positioning insertion block 43 is inserted in the positioning through hole 33 to position the position of the guide pipe 4, when the positioning insertion block 43 is inserted in the positioning through hole 33 at the left end of the drill bushing 3, the telescopic mechanism 8 is in a contraction state, when the positioning insertion block 43 is inserted in the positioning through hole 33 at the right end of the drill bushing 3, the positioning insertion block 43 is in an extension state, the positioning insertion block 43 is contracted by pressing the unlocking frame 35 inwards, so that the guide pipe 4 can be adjusted in the drill bushing, the slide bar 36 can limit the unlocking frame 35, and prevent the unlocking frame 35 from falling off the drill bushing 3.
The upper inner side wall and the lower inner side wall of the left end of the drill bushing 3 are respectively provided with a square sliding groove 37, the position of the outer side surface of the sliding bushing 42 corresponding to each square sliding groove 37 is respectively provided with a square sliding block 44, and the square sliding grooves 37 are matched with the square sliding blocks 44 to ensure that the angle between the drill bushing 3 and the transmission pipe 4 cannot be changed.
The side all is provided with annular structure's recess 71 about the outer end of propelling movement dish 7, the cross-section of recess 71 is semi-circular, all be provided with on the inner wall about the arc wall 61 on the holding frame 6 with recess 71 matched with ball 62, recess 71 cooperatees with ball 62 and can increase the smooth and easy degree of rotation of drill bushing 3 early.
The outer side surface of the pushing disc 7 is symmetrically provided with telescopic positioning blocks 72 of a telescopic structure, the front side surface and the rear side surface of each telescopic positioning block 72 are arc-shaped surfaces, the middle part of the outer side surface of each telescopic positioning block 72 is provided with an insertion hole, the middle part of each clamping frame 6 is provided with an elastic insertion rod 63, each elastic insertion rod 63 penetrates through each clamping frame 6, the inner end of each elastic insertion rod 63 is inserted into the insertion holes formed in the corresponding telescopic positioning block 72 at the front end and the rear end of the pushing disc 7, and the pushing disc 7 can be positioned by inserting the elastic insertion rods 63 into the insertion holes formed in the corresponding telescopic positioning blocks 72, so that the pushing disc 7 cannot rotate.
The method for fertilizing the soil by adopting the intelligent fertilizing agricultural machine for the daily management of agricultural planting comprises the following steps:
step one, locking a mounting rack 1: firstly, the invention is locked on a connecting bracket of a moving vehicle through a mounting rack 1, so that the right end of a drill bushing 3 can be arranged in a downward inclination way, the angle of a fertilization support plate 2 can be adjusted by screwing an adjusting bolt 23, so that the drill bushing 3 and the soil are in a proper angle, and then a discharge pipe of liquid fertilizer is connected with the left end of a conduction pipe 4;
secondly, inserting the drill bush 3: after the angle of the fertilizing support plate 2 is adjusted, the right end of the drill bushing 3 can be inserted into the soil through the extending movement of the telescopic cylinder 5, then the unlocking frame 35 is manually pressed down and the conducting pipe 4 is pushed rightwards, so that the penetrating pipe 81 extends outwards under the guiding action of the guide plate 32, the penetrating pipe 81 moves outwards and can penetrate into the field, the fertilizer pouring range of the fertilizing machine for the field is increased, the positioning insertion block 43 can penetrate into the positioning through hole 33 in the right end of the drill bushing 3, and when the conducting pipe 4 moves rightwards, the right end of the conducting pipe 4 can drive the protection plate 38 to rotate, so that the protection plate 38 cannot hinder the fertilizing machine for the soil to perform fertilizer pouring;
step three, land fertilizer pouring: through the transmission of the fertilizer discharging pipe, the fertilizer can flow out along the right end of the conduction pipe 4 and the through insertion pipe 81, so that the filling range of the fertilizer is enlarged;
fourthly, the drill bushing 3 rotates: after the current land position is filled, the unlocking frame 35 is pressed inwards and the conduction pipe 4 is moved to the initial position, and then the elastic insertion rod 63 is pulled outwards, so that the drill sleeve 3 can rotate forward by ninety degrees, and therefore the fertilizer filling device can fill fertilizer in different directions in the land.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent agricultural machinery that fertilizies of modern agriculture planting daily management, includes mounting bracket (1), fertilization extension board (2), bores cover (3), conduction pipe (4), telescopic cylinder (5), holding frame (6), propelling movement dish (7) and telescopic machanism (8), its characterized in that: the installation rack (1) is of an L-shaped structure, a fertilization support plate (2) is installed on the bottom of the right end of the installation rack (1) through a hinge, a drill sleeve (3) is located on the right side of the fertilization support plate (2), the drill sleeve (3) is of a hollow cylinder structure, a conduction pipe (4) is arranged in the drill sleeve (3), a pushing disc (7) is arranged on the outer side face of the left end of the drill sleeve (3), clamping frames (6) are evenly distributed at the front end and the rear end of each pushing disc (7), arc-shaped grooves (61) are formed in the inner side faces of the clamping frames (6), the clamping frames (6) are clamped at the outer end of each pushing disc (7) through the arc-shaped grooves (61), the left side face of each clamping frame (6) is connected with the right end of a telescopic cylinder (5), the left end of each telescopic cylinder (5) is installed on the right side face of the fertilization support plate (2), a group of square grooves (31) are, the position of the square groove (31) at the front end of the drill bushing (3) and the position of the square groove (31) at the rear end of the drill bushing (3) are arranged in a staggered manner, and the position, corresponding to each square groove (31), on the conducting pipe (4) is connected with a telescopic mechanism (8); wherein:
the upper side wall and the lower side wall of each square groove (31) are respectively provided with a guide plate (32), and each guide plate (32) is of a trapezoidal structure;
the telescopic mechanism (8) comprises a penetrating and inserting pipe (81), a limiting body (82), a conducting block (83) and a homing spring (84), the penetrating and inserting pipe (81) is located on the left side of the square groove (31), the penetrating and inserting pipe (81) is of a hollow cylindrical structure with a pointed outer end, the outer end of the penetrating and inserting pipe (81) is connected to the side wall of the conducting pipe (4) in a sliding fit mode, the inner end of the penetrating and inserting pipe (81) is located in the conducting pipe (4), the limiting body (82) of an annular structure is arranged on the outer side face of the inner end of the penetrating and inserting pipe (81), the inner side face of the limiting body (82) is installed on the inner wall of the conducting pipe (4) through the homing spring (84), the upper side face and the lower side face of the outer end of the penetrating and inserting pipe (81) are respectively provided with the conducting block (83), the conducting block (83) is of a trapezoidal structure, and the position of;
all be provided with two positioning hole (33) on the left end front and back lateral wall of drill bushing (3), distribute about two positioning hole (33), all be provided with counter bore (34) on the left end front and back side of drill bushing (3), counter bore (34) are located between two positioning hole (33), the left end lateral surface of conduction pipe (4) is provided with adjusting disk (41), sliding sleeve (42) are located adjusting disk (41) right side, sliding sleeve (42) set up the lateral surface at conduction pipe (4), be sliding fit between the lateral surface of sliding sleeve (42) and the inner wall of drill bushing (3), all be provided with a extending structure's location inserted block (43) on the rear end front and back side of sliding sleeve (42).
2. The modern agricultural planting daily management intelligent fertilizing agricultural machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the drill sleeve is characterized in that the positioning insertion block (43) is located in a positioning through hole (33) at the left end of the drill sleeve (3), an unlocking frame (35) with a U-shaped structure is distributed at the front end and the rear end of the drill sleeve (3), the inner end of the U-shaped structure of the unlocking frame (35) is inserted into the two positioning through holes (33), a sliding rod (36) with a T-shaped structure is arranged on the inner side surface of the middle of the unlocking frame (35), and the sliding rod (36) is connected into the counter bore (34) in a sliding fit mode.
3. The modern agricultural planting daily management intelligent fertilizing agricultural machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the drill sleeve is characterized in that a square sliding groove (37) is formed in the upper inner side wall and the lower inner side wall of the left end of the drill sleeve (3), and a square sliding block (44) is arranged on the outer side surface of the sliding sleeve (42) corresponding to each square sliding groove (37).
4. The modern agricultural planting daily management intelligent fertilizing agricultural machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the left surface of fertilization extension board (2) on the symmetry be provided with T type spout, be connected with the right flank of adjusting extension board (21) through sliding fit's mode on the T type spout, be connected with rotation piece (22) through the hinge on the left surface of adjusting extension board (21), the middle part of adjusting bolt (23) is connected on the left end of mounting bracket (1) through screw-thread fit's mode, the right-hand member of adjusting bolt (23) is connected with the left surface of rotating piece (22) through the bearing.
5. The modern agricultural planting daily management intelligent fertilizing agricultural machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the right-hand member of drill bushing (3) be frustum type structure, have guard plate (38) through hinged mounting on the right flank rear end of drill bushing (3), the right-hand member of guard plate (38) is the toper structure, the hinge on guard plate (38) is provided with the torsional spring.
6. The modern agricultural planting daily management intelligent fertilizing agricultural machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the left side of the frustum-shaped structure of the drill bushing (3) is provided with an expansion supporting plate (39), the expansion supporting plate (39) is positioned on the right side of the square groove (31), and the expansion supporting plate (39) is of a disc-shaped structure with the left end inclined outwards.
7. The modern agricultural planting daily management intelligent fertilizing agricultural machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the lateral surface all is provided with annular structure's recess (71) about the outer end of propelling movement dish (7), the cross-section of recess (71) is semi-circular, all is provided with ball (62) with recess (71) matched with on the inner wall about arc wall (61) on holding frame (6).
8. The modern agricultural planting daily management intelligent fertilizing agricultural machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the outer side of the pushing disc (7) is symmetrically provided with telescopic positioning blocks (72) of a telescopic structure, the middle of the outer side of each telescopic positioning block (72) is provided with a jack, the middle of each clamping frame (6) is provided with an elastic insertion rod (63), each elastic insertion rod (63) penetrates through each clamping frame (6), and the inner end of each elastic insertion rod (63) is inserted into the jacks formed in the telescopic positioning blocks (72) at the front end and the rear end of the pushing disc (7).
9. The modern agricultural planting daily management intelligent fertilizing agricultural machine as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the fertilizing method of the intelligent fertilizing agricultural machine for daily management of agricultural planting comprises the following steps:
firstly, locking a mounting rack (1): firstly, the invention is locked on a connecting bracket of a moving vehicle through a mounting rack (1), so that the right end of a drill bushing (3) can be arranged in a downward inclination manner, the angle between the drill bushing (3) and the ground is in a proper angle through adjusting the angle of a fertilizing support plate (2), and then a discharge pipe of liquid fertilizer is connected with the left end of a conduction pipe (4);
secondly, inserting and inserting the drill bush (3): after the angle of the fertilizing support plate (2) is adjusted, the right end of the drill bushing (3) can be inserted into the soil through the extending movement of the telescopic cylinder (5), then the unlocking frame (35) is manually pressed down and the conducting pipe (4) is pushed rightwards, so that the penetrating pipe (81) extends outwards under the guiding action of the guide plate (32), the penetrating pipe (81) moves outwards and can penetrate into the field, the range of fertilizer pouring of the fertilizing machine to the field is enlarged, the positioning insertion block (43) can penetrate into the positioning through hole (33) in the right end of the drill bushing (3), when the conducting pipe (4) moves rightwards, the right end of the conducting pipe (4) can drive the protection plate (38) to rotate, and the protection plate (38) cannot hinder the fertilizing machine to perform fertilizer pouring on the soil;
step three, land fertilizer pouring: through the transmission of the fertilizer discharging pipe, the fertilizer can flow out along the right end of the conduction pipe (4) and the through insertion pipe (81), so that the filling range of the fertilizer is enlarged;
fourthly, the drill bushing (3) rotates: after the current land position is filled, the unlocking frame (35) is pressed inwards, the conduction pipe (4) is moved to the initial position, and then the elastic insertion rod (63) is pulled outwards, so that the drill sleeve (3) can rotate ninety degrees forwards, and therefore the fertilizer filling machine can fill fertilizers in different directions in the land.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010729723.0A CN111837561A (en) | 2020-07-27 | 2020-07-27 | Modern agricultural planting daily management intelligent fertilizing agricultural machine and fertilizing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010729723.0A CN111837561A (en) | 2020-07-27 | 2020-07-27 | Modern agricultural planting daily management intelligent fertilizing agricultural machine and fertilizing method |
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| CN111837561A true CN111837561A (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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| CN202010729723.0A Withdrawn CN111837561A (en) | 2020-07-27 | 2020-07-27 | Modern agricultural planting daily management intelligent fertilizing agricultural machine and fertilizing method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114391468A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-04-26 | 华中农业大学 | Anti-blocking fertilizing device easy to break soil |
| CN114557179A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-05-31 | 杨倩 | Modernized farming system based on big dipper satellite positioning |
| CN114982454A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-09-02 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Multi-mode water and fertilizer integrated automatic irrigation system and method |
| CN117281025A (en) * | 2023-11-27 | 2023-12-26 | 诸城市万景源农业科技有限公司 | Crop root topdressing device |
-
2020
- 2020-07-27 CN CN202010729723.0A patent/CN111837561A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114391468A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-04-26 | 华中农业大学 | Anti-blocking fertilizing device easy to break soil |
| CN114557179A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-05-31 | 杨倩 | Modernized farming system based on big dipper satellite positioning |
| CN114982454A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-09-02 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Multi-mode water and fertilizer integrated automatic irrigation system and method |
| CN117281025A (en) * | 2023-11-27 | 2023-12-26 | 诸城市万景源农业科技有限公司 | Crop root topdressing device |
| CN117281025B (en) * | 2023-11-27 | 2024-02-13 | 诸城市万景源农业科技有限公司 | Crop root topdressing device |
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