CN111825148B - Black and odorous water body treatment device and treatment method - Google Patents
Black and odorous water body treatment device and treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111825148B CN111825148B CN202010809327.9A CN202010809327A CN111825148B CN 111825148 B CN111825148 B CN 111825148B CN 202010809327 A CN202010809327 A CN 202010809327A CN 111825148 B CN111825148 B CN 111825148B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 312
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002101 nanobubble Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/24—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flotation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a treatment device and a treatment method of a black and odorous water body, wherein the treatment device is characterized in that a microbubble jet device is arranged at the bottom of the black and odorous water body, the microbubble jet device comprises a pipe body with a water inlet at one end and a microbubble water outlet at one end, at least one group of water guide blocks are arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the pipe body, each group of water guide blocks comprises at least two lugs uniformly distributed along the circumference in the same section, each lug is provided with a water guide surface for changing water flow passing through the lug from straight line to spiral line, the pipe body is provided with an air passing hole, the air passing hole is communicated with air, and one end of the water inlet of the pipe body is connected with the water outlet end of a water pump; the black and odorous water body treatment device has the advantages that: 1. as the regulating equipment of the dissolved oxygen of the water body, the oxygen-enriched water is supplied to the water body, especially the anoxic layer at the bottom, in the form of micro bubbles and oxygen-enriched water. 2. When the sewage and air of the medium are mixed and pass through the nozzle at high pressure and high speed, tiny suspended matters in the sewage can be separated by adsorption and flocculation of the microbubbles.
Description
Technical field:
the invention relates to a device and a method for treating black and odorous water bodies.
The background technology is as follows:
at present, in the treatment of black and odorous water bodies, jet devices are used, many of the jet devices adopt the venturi principle, and the jet devices manufactured by using the principle only play a role in increasing the circulation of the water bodies, do not increase the oxygen content in the water bodies, so that the water treatment effect is poor; while the currently used microbubble generating device can increase microbubbles and increase oxygen content, the efficiency is low and the equipment volume is large.
The invention comprises the following steps:
In view of the defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a black and odorous water body treatment device and a treatment method, and the black and odorous water body treatment device has a simple structure and reasonable design, is beneficial to generating a large number of micro-nano bubbles and increasing the kinetic energy thereof.
The invention relates to a black and odorous water body treatment device, which is characterized in that: the bottom of black and odorous water body sets up the microbubble ejector, the microbubble ejector includes that one end is the water inlet, one end is the body of microbubble water output, be equipped with at least a set of water guide block on the body inner peripheral wall, the water guide block of every group includes at least two lugs along circumference equipartition in same cross-section, all is equipped with on every lug so that the rivers through this lug become the water guide surface that the spiral was marched by sharp march, is equipped with the air passing hole on the body, air passing hole and air intercommunication, the water outlet end of water pump is connected to the water inlet one end of body.
Further, the water guide surface is an inclined surface which forms an included angle of 5-85 degrees with the axis of the pipe body, and the inclined surfaces on the adjacent convex blocks form different or same included angles with the axis of the pipe body.
Further, two to five convex blocks are uniformly distributed in the same cross section along the circumference, and the cross section is perpendicular to the axis of the pipe body.
Further, the pipe body is provided with a perforation perpendicular to the axis of the pipe body, a cylinder block is fixed in the perforation, the convex block is a part of the cylinder block protruding out of the inner peripheral wall of the pipe body, and a round guiding angle is arranged between the cylinder block and the water guiding surface.
Further, two groups of water guide blocks are arranged in the pipe body along the axis direction of the pipe body, and the air passing holes are positioned between the two groups of water guide blocks.
Furthermore, a plurality of air passing holes are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the same section vertical to the axis of the pipe body, the central line of each air passing hole is vertical to or tangential to the inner peripheral wall of the pipe body, or the air passing holes are spiral; or the air passing hole forms an included angle with the axis of the pipe body.
Further, the outer sleeve is sleeved outside the pipe body, two ends of the outer sleeve are sealed with the outer peripheral wall of the pipe body, a pipe orifice is arranged on the outer sleeve, a negative pressure cavity is formed between the inner peripheral wall of the outer sleeve and the outer peripheral wall of the pipe body, the gas passing hole is communicated with the negative pressure cavity, an extension pipe is connected to the pipe orifice of the pipe, and the inlet of the extension pipe is higher than the water surface of the black and odorous water body.
Further, the pipe body is three sections, namely a first section, a second section and a third section, the pipe diameters of the first section and the third section are the same and are larger than those of the second section, two ends of the second section are respectively in threaded connection with the first section and the third section, the water guide block and the air passing hole are respectively arranged on the first section and the third section, and two end parts of the outer sleeve are in threaded connection with the first section and the third section.
Further, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with a water pipe, and the water inlet of the water pipe is far away from the micro-bubble water output end of the micro-bubble jet device; or the water pump is connected with the microbubble ejector through a water pipe, and the water inlet end of the water pump is far away from the microbubble water output end of the microbubble ejector.
The invention relates to a method for treating black and odorous water body by using a black and odorous water body treating device, which is characterized in that: the treatment device of the black and odorous water body comprises a microbubble jet device arranged at the bottom of the black and odorous water body, wherein the microbubble jet device comprises a pipe body with one end being a water inlet and one end being a microbubble water output end, at least one group of water guide blocks are arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the pipe body, each group of water guide blocks comprises at least two convex blocks uniformly distributed along the circumference in the same section, each convex block is provided with a water guide surface for changing water flow passing through the convex block from straight line running to spiral running, the pipe body is provided with an air passing hole, the air passing hole is communicated with air, and one end of the water inlet of the pipe body is connected with the water outlet end of a water pump; when the water treatment device works, the first end of the pipe body is connected with the water pump, the air passing hole is connected with the air pipe, and liquid such as biological agent, promoter and the like and air can be injected in the air pipe in parallel flow or independently according to the water treatment requirement.
The inlet end of the air pipe is higher than the water surface of the black and odorous water body, meanwhile, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with the water pipe, and the water inlet of the water pipe is far away from the micro-bubble water output end of the micro-bubble jet device; or the water pump is connected with the microbubble ejector through a water pipe, the water inlet end of the water pump is far away from the microbubble ejector microbubble water output end, the water pump is started, water enters the pipe from the first end of the pipe body, air enters the pipe from the air passing hole, water flows in a straight line when the water does not reach the water guide block, after being guided by the water guide surface on the convex block, the straight line water flows become spiral traveling water flows, the spiral traveling water flows and the air entering the pipe body are mixed to form micro-nano bubbles, and the water inlet end of the treatment device is far away from the microbubble water output end, so that the water body in the water body is a circulating activity water body.
The black and odorous water body treatment device has a simple structure and reasonable design, is beneficial to greatly reducing the volume of bubbles generated by the black and odorous water body, can carry more air, increases the kinetic energy of the black and odorous water body, and is beneficial to improving the efficiency of treating the black and odorous water body.
The treatment device for the black and odorous water body has the remarkable advantages that: 1. as the regulating equipment of the dissolved oxygen of the water body, oxygen-enriched water is supplied to the water body, especially the anoxic layer at the bottom, in the form of micro bubbles and oxygen-enriched water; 2. when the sewage and air of the medium are mixed and pass through the nozzle at high pressure and high speed, tiny suspended matters in the sewage are adsorbed and flocculated by micro bubbles to be separated (possibly become floating foam); 3. when the sewage of the medium passes through the nozzle at high pressure and high speed, part of water biological cells such as blue algae in the sewage are broken by high-pressure water pressure and impact, and part of organic matters are decomposed under electrochemical and physical effects such as ionization, crushing and the like generated by high-pressure high-speed mixing of gas and liquid.
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 at a bump;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 4 at the bump;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front view of a cylinder block;
FIG. 8 is a side view of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 11-14 are cross-sectional views of different shaped gas passing holes provided in a tube body;
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 16 is a partial view of FIG. 15;
FIG. 17 is a diagram of an embodiment of the present application applied to a body of inland black and odorous water;
fig. 18 is a top view of fig. 17.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
In order to make the above features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
The invention relates to a treatment device for black and odorous water bodies, which is characterized in that a microbubble ejector A2 is arranged at the bottom of a black and odorous water body A1, the microbubble ejector comprises a pipe body 3 with one end being a water inlet 1 and one end being a microbubble water output end 2, at least one group of water guide blocks 4 are arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the pipe body 3, each group of water guide blocks comprises at least two convex blocks 5 which are uniformly distributed along the circumference in the same section, and can be 2-5 convex blocks, the convex blocks can be integrally or independently manufactured with the pipe body and then are embedded and fixed on the pipe body, each convex block 5 is provided with a water guide surface 6 which enables water flow passing through the convex block to change from straight line to spiral travel, the pipe body is provided with an air passing hole 7, the air passing hole 7 is communicated with air (after the air passing hole 7 is connected with a water pipe or an air pipe, the inlet end of the water pipe or the air pipe is higher than the water surface of the black and odorous water body, the water passing hole 7 can be one or more, and one end of the water inlet of the pipe is connected with the water outlet end of the water pump A3.
In one embodiment, the water guiding surface is an inclined surface, which forms an included angle of 5-85 degrees with the axis of the pipe body, the inclined surfaces on adjacent convex blocks form different or same included angles with the axis of the pipe body, when three convex blocks 5 are uniformly distributed along the circumference in the same section, the water guiding inclined surface forms an included angle of 40-65 degrees with the axis, preferably 60 degrees, and when four convex blocks 5 are uniformly distributed along the circumference in the same section, the water guiding inclined surface forms an included angle of 40-52 degrees with the axis, preferably 42 degrees; of course, the water guiding surface can be an arc surface, a curved surface and the like, after the straight water flow passes through the water guiding inclined surface, the water body in contact with the water guiding inclined surface generates a spiral, and the water body in the water guiding surface is driven to generate the spiral in the continuous running process.
In an embodiment, two to five protrusions 5 are uniformly distributed along the circumference in the same cross section, the cross section is a cross section perpendicular to the axis of the pipe body, in practical experiments, each protrusion 5 is not in the same cross section, but the effect is worse than that of the protrusion 5 in the same cross section, and the protrusion 5 in the same cross section means that the central axis of the protrusion falls on the cross section perpendicular to the axis of the pipe body.
In the embodiment, the through hole 9 perpendicular to the axis of the pipe body is arranged on the pipe body 3, the cylindrical block 10 is fixed in the through hole, the protruding block 5 is a part of the cylindrical block 10 protruding out of the inner peripheral wall of the pipe body, the round guide corner 11 is arranged between the cylindrical block 10 and the water guide surface 6, the cylindrical block 10 can be a cylindrical block or a square column, the water guide surface 6 and the round guide corner 11 are manufactured by cutting the cylindrical block 10, the through hole 9 is arranged perpendicular to the axis of the pipe body and the fixed cylindrical block 10 is penetrated in the through hole, so that the pipe body and the protruding block are manufactured by adopting metal materials, and the pipe body and the protruding block can be manufactured by adopting a CNC processing machine with multi-axis linkage.
The central hole K (refer to a channel with a cylindrical shape at the middle part except for large conical openings of the water inlet 1 and the output end 2) of the pipe body is in a horn shape (conical shape) from the water inlet 1 to the output end 2 side, and the conical degree of the channel with the cylindrical shape is 0.5-3 degrees.
In one preferred embodiment, two groups of water guide blocks 4 are arranged in the pipe body along the axis direction of the pipe body, and a plurality of air passing holes are formed between the two groups of water guide blocks, wherein each of the air passing holes is uniformly distributed in the same section perpendicular to the axis of the pipe body; the central line of the air passing hole is perpendicular to or tangential to the inner peripheral wall of the pipe body, or the air passing hole is spiral; or the air passing hole forms an included angle with the axis of the pipe body, the air passing hole preferably adopts the center line of the air passing hole to be tangent to the inner peripheral wall of the pipe body, and the air passing hole forms an included angle with the axis of the pipe body; the spiral shape of the gas passing hole cannot be realized by adopting machining, a spiral metal pipe can be used for embedding a large hole which is formed in advance on the pipe body, and a coagulating agent is embedded between the spiral metal pipe and the large hole.
In a preferred embodiment, the outer sleeve 12 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the pipe body 3, two ends of the outer sleeve 12 are sealed with the outer peripheral wall of the pipe body 3 (the two ends of the outer sleeve 12 can be sealed by adopting metal plates for welding and fixing), the outer sleeve 12 is provided with the air pipe opening 13, when the device is applied to the black and odorous water bottom of the application, the air pipe opening 13 is required to be connected with the air pipe 8 (can be a plastic pipe) so that the inlet end of the air pipe 8 is higher than the water surface, when the device is directly used in an outdoor space, namely, the air pipe is not required to be connected with the air pipe, but a dust cover is covered on the air pipe opening 13), a negative pressure cavity 14 is formed between the inner peripheral wall of the outer sleeve and the outer peripheral wall of the pipe body, the air passing hole 7 is communicated with the negative pressure cavity 14, the air pipe opening 14 is arranged behind the outer sleeve 12, and only one air pipe opening 13 is required to be connected with air through the air pipe opening 13 when the air pipe opening 13 is applied to the black and odorous water bottom of the application, and the air passes through the air pipe opening 13 and enters the negative pressure cavity 14, and then passes through the air pipe openings 7 respectively, and then passes through the air passing holes 3 to be implemented to produce micro-bubbles in the second embodiment, which is preferred, namely, the micro-nano-bubble water is produced in the micro-meter; the outer sleeve 12 is not required to be arranged when the outdoor space is used, because the air passing hole 7 can be directly communicated with air, the air passing hole is used in a water body with a fixed water level height, the extension air pipe 8 is higher than a normal water level, the air passing hole is used in a water body such as a inland river affected by tide, and the highest water level of the water body needs to be considered, namely, the inlet of the extension air pipe 8 needs to be higher than the high water level.
After the first end of the pipe body is connected with the water pump, the first end in water enters the pipe body, negative pressure is generated in the inner hole of the pipe body, the air passing hole 7 and the negative pressure cavity 14, and therefore air can be sucked into the inner hole of the pipe body.
Further, for reasonable design, the pipe body 3 is three sections, namely a first section 15, a second section 16 and a third section 17, the pipe diameters of the first section 15 and the third section 17 are the same and larger than those of the second section 16, two ends of the second section 16 are respectively in threaded connection with the first section 15 and the third section 17, a water guide block and an air passing hole are respectively arranged on the first section and the third section, two end parts of the outer sleeve are in threaded connection with the first section and the third section, the pipe diameters of the inner peripheral wall of the second section 16 can be the same as or different from the inner peripheral walls of the first section 15 and the third section 17, at least one concave ring 18 is arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the second section 16, the rolling of water flow is facilitated by the concave ring 18, the shape and the structure of the first section 15 and the third section 17 can be shared, and the second section 16 is a pipe rod with two ends in threaded connection with the end parts of the first section 15 and the third section 17 for processing convenience.
The inner holes at one end (the first end of the pipe body) of the water inlet 1 and the micro-bubble water output end 2 (the second end of the pipe body) of the pipe body 3 can be horn mouths, and the pipe body, the convex blocks, the cylindrical blocks and the like can be made of metal materials or plastics.
The water inlet end of the water pump is connected with a water pipe, and the water inlet of the water pipe is far away from the micro-bubble water output end of the micro-bubble jet device; or the water pump is connected with the microbubble ejector through a water pipe, the water inlet end of the water pump is far away from the microbubble water output end of the microbubble ejector, or a longer water pipe 18 (the water pipe can be one or two or more branches) is connected with the microbubble water output end, and the three connection modes are beneficial to the water inlet end of the device to be far away from the water outlet end, so that black and odorous water body can be self-circulated (the broken line in fig. 18 is that the water body is stirred to generate circulation).
The invention relates to a working method of a black and odorous water body treatment device, which comprises a pipe body 3 with a water inlet 1 at one end and a microbubble water output end 2 at one end, wherein at least one group of water guide blocks 4 are arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the pipe body 3, each group of water guide blocks comprises at least two lugs 5 which are uniformly distributed along the circumference in the same section, and can be 2-5 lugs, the lugs can be integrally made with the pipe body or are independently made and then are embedded and fixed on the pipe body, each lug 5 is provided with a water guide surface 6 which enables water flow passing through the lug to change from straight line to spiral travel, the pipe body is provided with an air passing hole 7, the air passing hole 7 is communicated with air, one or more water passing holes 7 can be arranged, and one end of the water inlet of the pipe body is connected with the water outlet end of a water pump; when the device works, the first end of the pipe body is connected with the water pump, the air passing hole is connected with the air pipe, and liquid such as biological agent, accelerator and the like and air can be injected in the air pipe in parallel or independently according to the water body treatment requirement; the inlet end of the air pipe is higher than the water surface of the black and odorous water body, meanwhile, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with the water pipe, and the water inlet of the water pipe is far away from the micro-bubble water output end of the micro-bubble jet device; or the water pump is connected with the microbubble ejector through a water pipe, the water inlet end of the water pump is far away from the microbubble ejector microbubble water output end, the water pump is started, water enters the pipe from the first end of the pipe body, air enters the pipe from the air passing hole, water flows in a straight line when the water does not reach the water guide block, after being guided by the water guide surface on the convex block, the straight line water flows become spiral traveling water flows, the spiral traveling water flows and the air entering the pipe body are mixed to form micro-nano bubbles, and the water inlet end of the treatment device is far away from the microbubble water output end, so that the water body in the water body is a circulating activity water body.
The pipe body 3 is three sections, namely a first section 15, a second section 16 and a third section 17, the pipe diameters of the first section 15 and the third section 17 are the same and are larger than those of the second section 16, two ends of the second section 16 are respectively in threaded connection with the first section 15 and the third section 17, a water guide block and an air passing hole are respectively arranged on the first section and the third section, and two end parts of the outer sleeve are in threaded connection with the first section and the third section; after water enters the pipe body, the water is guided by the water guide surface of the first section water guide block to form spiral water flow, and the spiral water flow is mixed with air entering the pipe body to form micro-nano bubbles; and then, after being guided by the water guide surface of the third section water guide block, more spiral water flow is formed, and richer micro-nano bubbles are formed.
The above-mentioned pipe body 3 has three segments only as an example, which is an embodiment convenient for production and manufacture, and the pipe body may be two segments, four segments, etc. without necessarily adopting a scheme.
The microbubble ejector A2 of the application mainly completes the following matters which often need a plurality of devices and working procedures together and in an ultra-efficient way, and can realize:
1. Generating a large amount of micro-nano bubbles;
2. jet large water quantity to drive water body to form water flow;
3. The high-pressure jet flow is used for foaming to generate pressure of 1-4kgf/cm, and at the same time, the micro-bubbles are ionized (the flocculation function of adsorbing suspended matters in water is generated), the hydroxyl free radicals generated by the crushing cavitation effect of the micro-bubbles can decompose and degrade pollutants, and at the same time, the impact of the water flow of the high-pressure rapid rotary cutting can ionize, degrade and destroy the polluted aquatic biological cells such as blue algae and the like.
The black and odorous water body treatment device can work only by connecting one water pump, and has simple equipment and lower cost; the water input by the water pump is the water of the water body to be treated, no additional tap water and the like are needed, and the use cost is low; in addition, the application has high efficiency of water treatment, the existing micro-bubble generating device can increase the oxygen content of water body to one cube per hour, and the application can reach 10-20 cubes per hour; when the same amount of sewage is treated, the existing equipment not only occupies larger equipment volume, but also occupies larger container or tank for storing sewage; as the water inlet end of the treatment device is far away from the micro-bubble water output end, a self-circulation movable water body is formed in the water body.
Therefore, the treatment device for the black and odorous water body has the remarkable advantages that: 1. as the regulating equipment of the dissolved oxygen of the water body, oxygen-enriched water is supplied to the water body, especially the anoxic layer at the bottom, in the form of micro bubbles and oxygen-enriched water; 2. when the sewage and air of the medium are mixed and pass through the nozzle at high pressure and high speed, tiny suspended matters in the sewage are adsorbed and flocculated by micro bubbles to be separated (possibly become floating foam); 3. when the sewage of the medium passes through the nozzle at high pressure and high speed, part of water biological cells such as blue algae in the sewage are broken by high-pressure water pressure and impact, and part of organic matters are decomposed under electrochemical and physical effects such as ionization, crushing and the like generated by high-pressure high-speed mixing of gas and liquid.
According to the application, after air (oxygen) is highly mixed and fused into water through the micro-nano ejector, oxygen-enriched water is introduced into the bottom of the water body through a plurality of water pipes 18 in the figure to promote improvement of anoxic or anaerobic environment at the bottom, and common aeration equipment only pumps air into the water body, while the application is highly gas-soluble (about 40% of dissolved gas), so that water (not counting bubbles around water) from the water pipe 18 is already oxygen-enriched water.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same; while the invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be modified and equivalents substituted for elements thereof; without departing from the spirit of the invention, it is intended to cover the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (1)
1. A device for treating black and odorous water body is characterized in that: the bottom of the black and odorous water body is provided with a micro-bubble jet device, the micro-bubble jet device comprises a pipe body with one end being a water inlet and one end being a micro-bubble water output end, at least one group of water guide blocks are arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the pipe body, each group of water guide blocks comprises at least two convex blocks uniformly distributed along the circumference in the same section, each convex block is provided with a water guide surface for changing water flow passing through the convex block from straight line to spiral travel, the pipe body is provided with an air passing hole, the air passing hole is communicated with air, and one end of the water inlet of the pipe body is connected with the water outlet end of the water pump; the water guide surface is an inclined surface which forms an included angle of 5-85 degrees with the axis of the pipe body, and the inclined surfaces on the adjacent convex blocks form different or same included angles with the axis of the pipe body; the pipe body is provided with a perforation perpendicular to the axis of the pipe body, a cylinder block is fixed in the perforation, the convex block is a part of the cylinder block protruding out of the inner peripheral wall of the pipe body, and a round guide angle is arranged between the cylinder block and the water guide surface; the air passing hole is a hole in which a space is reserved in the perforation for arranging the air passing hole, namely the section of a column block in the perforation is smaller than the perforation, so that an air passing hole is formed in the perforation, an outer sleeve is sleeved on the outer periphery of the tube body, two ends of the outer sleeve are sealed with the outer peripheral wall of the tube body, an air tube orifice is arranged on the outer sleeve, a negative pressure cavity is formed between the inner peripheral wall of the outer sleeve and the outer peripheral wall of the tube body, the air passing hole is communicated with the negative pressure cavity, an extension air tube is connected to the air tube orifice, and the inlet of the extension air tube is higher than the water surface of the black and odorous water body; the pipe body is three sections, namely a first section, a second section and a third section, the pipe diameters of the first section and the third section are the same and are larger than those of the second section, two ends of the second section are respectively in threaded connection with the first section and the third section, and two end parts of the outer sleeve are in threaded connection with the first section and the third section; the aperture of the central hole of the pipe body is gradually enlarged in a horn shape; the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with a water pipe, and the water inlet of the water pipe is far away from the micro-bubble water output end of the micro-bubble jet device; or the water pump is connected with the microbubble ejector through a water pipe, and the water inlet end of the water pump is far away from the microbubble water output end of the microbubble ejector;
When the jet aerator works, the first end of the pipe body is connected with the water pump, the air passing hole is connected with the air pipe, the inlet end of the air pipe is higher than the water surface of the black and odorous water body, meanwhile, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with the water pipe, and the water inlet of the water pipe is far away from the micro-bubble water output end of the micro-bubble jet aerator; or the water pump is connected with the microbubble ejector through a water pipe, the water inlet end of the water pump is far away from the microbubble ejector microbubble water output end, the water pump is started, water enters the pipe from the first end of the pipe body, air enters the pipe from the air passing hole, water flows in a straight line when the water does not reach the water guide block, after being guided by the water guide surface on the convex block, the straight line water flows become spiral traveling water flows, the spiral traveling water flows and the air entering the pipe body are mixed to form micro-nano bubbles, and the water inlet end of the treatment device is far away from the microbubble water output end, so that the water body in the water body is a circulating activity water body.
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