Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows: when the common thermal desorption repair technology is used for repairing, soil needs to be transported to a fixed place for repairing, so that the cost is increased, and the transportation is inconvenient.
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a repairing machine capable of repairing soil at high temperature and backfilling soil in time, the repairing machine capable of repairing soil at high temperature and backfilling soil in time comprises a vehicle body, a working box is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the vehicle body, a working cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the working box, a rotating main shaft is rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall in the working cavity, main shaft blocks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in front and at back of the outer circular surface of the rotating main shaft, main shaft belt wheels are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the outer circular surface of the rotating main shaft and positioned on one side of the main shaft block far away from the center of the rotating main shaft, an excavating wheel shaft is rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall in the working cavity and positioned below the left side of the rotating main shaft, excavating wheels are fixedly connected on the outer circular surface of the excavating wheel shaft, movable blocks are symmetrically and, a bearing plate shaft is rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the working cavity and positioned at the right side of the rotating main shaft, a bearing plate inclined to the left is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the bearing plate shaft, a conveying belt is rotatably arranged at the right upper side of the bearing plate shaft, conveying belt wheels are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the front side and the rear side of the outer circular surface of the bearing plate shaft, first synchronous belts are wound between the first synchronous belts at the front side and the conveying belt wheels at the front side and the rear side respectively, when the rotating main shaft rotates, the main shaft block and the main shaft belt wheels are driven to rotate, and further the excavating wheels and the bearing plate can be driven to rotate downwards simultaneously so as to excavate soil, power cavities are symmetrically arranged in the front end and the rear end of the working box, a front transmission cavity is arranged at the right side of the power cavity at the front side, a rotating shaft is communicated between the power cavity, a power shaft is communicated between the power cavity at the rear side and the rear power cavity, a front axle is rotatably arranged between the front wall and the rear wall in the rear power cavity, the power shaft can be driven to rotate when the front axle rotates so as to drive the digging wheel to rotate, the digging wheel can drive the conveying belt to convey soil through the transmission of the rotating shaft when rotating, a stirring cavity with a leftward opening is arranged at the upper end in the vehicle body, a high-temperature box with a rightward inclined lower end is fixedly arranged below the stirring cavity, a high-temperature cavity with an upward opening and a rightward opening is arranged in the high-temperature box, a vehicle tail is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the vehicle body, an output cavity with a rightward opening is arranged in the vehicle tail, and when soil is conveyed into the stirring cavity by the conveying belt, the stirring cavity starts to stir the soil to prevent the soil from caking, and finally, conveying the soil into the high-temperature cavity to heat the soil at high temperature so as to separate out organic matters, heavy metals and the like in the soil, and finally discharging the treated soil through the output cavity.
Preferably, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged in the front end of the working box and between the power cavity and the front transmission cavity, and the front end of the rotating spindle extends forwards into the working box and is in power connection with the rear end of the rotating motor.
Preferably, a conveying cavity with an opening facing to the left lower side is formed in the vehicle body, conveying shafts are symmetrically arranged in the conveying cavity, and the conveying belts are wound on the outer circular surfaces of the conveying shafts on the two sides.
Preferably, a first bevel gear fixedly connected with the right end of the rotating shaft is arranged in the power cavity, the front end of the excavating wheel shaft extends forwards to the power cavity, a transmission bevel gear capable of being meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged in the power cavity, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged in the front transmission cavity on the outer circular surface of the rotating shaft and located, a rotating bevel gear meshed with the second bevel gear is fixedly arranged in the front transmission cavity on the front end of the conveying shaft, a right transmission cavity is arranged in the front end of the vehicle body and located right to the front transmission cavity, the right end of the rotating shaft extends rightwards to the right transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear on the outer circular surface, and a stirring bevel gear meshed with the third bevel gear is rotatably arranged at the upper end in the right transmission cavity.
Preferably, a stirring belt wheel cavity is arranged above the stirring cavity, stirring belt wheels are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the stirring belt wheel cavity, a stirring synchronous belt is arranged between the stirring belt wheels on the front side and the rear side, the axle center of the upper end of each stirring bevel gear is fixedly connected with a stirring rotating shaft, and the upper end of each stirring rotating shaft upwards extends to the stirring belt wheel cavity on the rear side and is fixedly connected with the stirring belt wheels.
Preferably, the center of the upper wall in the stirring cavity is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft, the outer circular surface of the stirring shaft is positioned in the stirring cavity, stirring blades are arranged in the array in the stirring cavity, the upper end of the stirring shaft upwards extends into the stirring belt wheel cavity and is rotatably connected with the upper end of the stirring belt wheel cavity, and the outer circular surface of the stirring shaft is positioned in the stirring belt wheel cavity, and the stirring belt wheel is fixedly provided with a front side.
Preferably, the stirring chamber with the intercommunication has the baffle chamber between the high temperature chamber, the baffle intracavity is equipped with the baffle that can the horizontal slip, both ends symmetry and fixed baffle electromagnetic block that is equipped with about the baffle intracavity, the high temperature case rear is equipped with high temperature pulley chamber, the fixed output host that is equipped with in high temperature pulley chamber rear side top, the rotation of high temperature intracavity back wall center is equipped with the pivot, the pivot rear end link up backward in before the high temperature pulley chamber back wall and power connect in the output host front end, the outer disc of pivot just is located the fixed runner that is equipped with in high temperature chamber, bilateral symmetry is equipped with high temperature pulley about the high temperature pulley intracavity, upper and lower both sides around being equipped with the high temperature hold-in range between the high temperature pulley, the fixed check valve that is equipped with of upside in the high temperature case rear end.
Preferably, a vertical plate cavity is fixedly arranged in the right end of the high-temperature box, vertical plate electromagnetic blocks are fixedly arranged on the upper side and the lower side in the vertical plate cavity, and a vertical plate capable of sliding vertically is arranged in the vertical plate cavity.
Preferably, the output cavity is provided with output shafts in bilateral symmetry, the outer circular surface of each output shaft is fixedly provided with output wheels in the output cavity, an output belt is wound between the output wheels on the left side and the right side, and the rear end of the output shaft on the left side extends backwards into the high-temperature belt wheel cavity and is fixedly connected to the axis of the front end of the high-temperature belt wheel.
Preferably, both ends extend to respectively around the front axle both sides are fixed around the work box and are equipped with the front wheel, it has the rear axle to link up around the lower extreme in the automobile body, the fixed back wheel that is equipped with in both ends around the rear axle, the outer disc of front axle just is located the fixed power bevel gear that is equipped with in back power cavity, the power axle right-hand member just is located the fixed wheel bevel gear with power bevel gear meshes mutually in back power cavity, the power axle left end just is located the downside the power cavity internal fixation is equipped with passive bevel gear, the downside the lower extreme rotates be equipped with can with passive bevel gear meshes mutually fourth bevel gear, fourth bevel gear upper end axle center with excavate shaft fixed connection.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the method, the soil to be repaired is excavated correspondingly along with the movement of the soil repairing machine, the excavated soil is conveyed into the stirring cavity to be scattered so as to accelerate the heating efficiency, then the soil and harmful substances are separated through high-temperature heating, and finally the repaired soil is backfilled, so that the cost is reduced, the soil repairing efficiency is improved, and the soil can be repaired at any time and any place.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a repairing machine capable of repairing soil at high temperature and backfilling soil in time, which comprises a vehicle body 11, wherein a working box 12 is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the vehicle body 11, a working chamber 14 with a downward opening is arranged in the working box 12, a rotating main shaft 42 is rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall in the working chamber 14, main shaft blocks 43 are symmetrically arranged in front and back of the outer circular surface of the rotating main shaft 42 and are fixedly arranged, main shaft belt wheels 62 are fixedly arranged on the outer circular surfaces of the rotating main shaft 42 on the front side and the rear side and are positioned on one side of the main shaft block 43 far away from the center of the rotating main shaft 42, an excavating wheel shaft 16 is rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall in the working chamber 14 and is positioned below the left side of the rotating main shaft 42, an excavating wheel 15 is fixedly connected to the outer circular surface of the excavating wheel shaft 16, movable blocks 44 are rotatably arranged on the front, a bearing plate shaft 19 is rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall in the working chamber 14 and positioned at the right side of the rotating main shaft 42, a bearing plate 18 inclined to the left is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the bearing plate shaft 19, a conveying belt 39 is rotatably arranged at the right upper side of the bearing plate shaft 19, conveying belt wheels 76 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the bearing plate shaft 19 in the front-back direction, first synchronous belts 61 are respectively wound between the front side and the rear side of the first synchronous belts 61 and the conveying belt wheels 76 at the front side and the rear side, when the rotating main shaft 42 rotates, the main shaft block 43 and the main shaft belt wheel 62 are driven to rotate, and further the excavating wheel 15 and the bearing plate 18 can be driven to rotate downwards simultaneously so as to excavate soil, power chambers 45 are symmetrically arranged in the front end and the rear end of the working chamber 12, a front transmission chamber 51 is arranged at the right side of the power chamber 45, and a rotating shaft, the rear side is provided with a rear power cavity 59 on the right of the power cavity 45, a power shaft 63 penetrates between the power cavity 45 and the rear power cavity 59 on the rear side, a front axle 20 is arranged between the front wall and the rear wall in the rear power cavity 59 in a rotating manner, when the front axle 20 rotates, the power shaft 63 can be driven to rotate so as to drive the digging wheel 15 to start digging work on soil, when the digging wheel 15 rotates, the conveying belt 39 can be driven to convey the soil through the rotating shaft 48, the upper end in the vehicle body 11 is provided with a stirring cavity 36 with a leftward opening, a high temperature box 22 with a rightward inclined lower end is fixedly arranged below the stirring cavity 36, a high temperature cavity 23 with an upward opening and a rightward opening is arranged in the high temperature box 22, the right end face of the vehicle body 11 is fixedly provided with a vehicle tail 13, an output cavity 77 with a rightward opening is arranged in the vehicle tail 13, when the soil is conveyed into the stirring cavity 36 by the conveying belt 39, begin to stir garrulous work to soil and prevent the soil caking in the stirring chamber 36, carry into at last carry into in the high temperature chamber 23 carry out high temperature heating to soil and go out organic matter and heavy metal etc. separation in the soil, at last will handle good soil and pass through output chamber 77 discharges away.
Advantageously, a rotating motor 49 is fixedly arranged in the front end of the working box 12 and between the power cavity 45 and the front transmission cavity 51, and the front end of the rotating main shaft 42 extends forwards into the working box 12 and is in power connection with the rear end of the rotating motor 49.
Advantageously, a conveying cavity 38 with an opening towards the left lower side is arranged in the vehicle body 11, a conveying shaft 40 is symmetrically arranged in the conveying cavity 38, and the conveying belt 39 is wound on the outer circular surface of the conveying shaft 40 at two sides.
Advantageously, a first bevel gear 47 fixedly connected with the right end of the rotating shaft 48 is arranged in the power cavity 45 at the front side, the front end of the digging wheel shaft 16 extends forwards to the front side, a transmission bevel gear 46 capable of being meshed with the first bevel gear 47 is fixedly arranged in the power cavity 45, a second bevel gear 52 is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the rotating shaft 48 and positioned in the front transmission cavity 51, a rotating bevel gear 53 meshed with the second bevel gear 52 is fixedly arranged in the front transmission cavity 51 and extends forwards from the front end of the transmission shaft 40, a right transmission cavity 54 is arranged in the front end of the vehicle body 11 and right to the front transmission cavity 51, the right end of the rotating shaft 48 extends rightwards into the right transmission cavity 54 and the outer circular surface is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 56, and a stirring bevel gear 55 meshed with the third bevel gear 56 is rotatably arranged at the upper end in the right transmission cavity 54.
Beneficially, a stirring belt wheel cavity 37 is arranged above the stirring cavity 36, stirring belt wheels 73 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side in the stirring belt wheel cavity 37, a stirring synchronous belt 74 is wound between the stirring belt wheels 73 on the front side and the rear side, a stirring rotating shaft 78 is fixedly connected to the axis of the upper end of the stirring bevel gear 55, and the upper end of the stirring rotating shaft 78 extends upwards to the stirring belt wheel cavity 37 and is fixedly connected to the stirring belt wheels 73 on the rear side.
Beneficially, a stirring shaft 34 is rotatably connected to the center of the inner upper wall of the stirring chamber 36, stirring blades 35 are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the stirring shaft 34 and located in the stirring chamber 36 in an array, the upper end of the stirring shaft 34 extends upwards into the stirring pulley chamber 37 and is rotatably connected with the upper end of the stirring pulley chamber 37, and the front stirring pulley 73 is fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the stirring shaft 34 and located in the stirring pulley chamber 37.
Beneficially, a baffle cavity is communicated between the stirring cavity 36 and the high temperature cavity 23, a baffle 33 capable of sliding left and right is arranged in the baffle cavity, the left end and the right end in the baffle cavity are symmetrically and fixedly provided with baffle electromagnetic blocks 31, a high-temperature belt wheel cavity 67 is arranged at the rear part of the high-temperature box 22, an output host 71 is fixedly arranged above the rear side of the high-temperature belt wheel cavity 67, a rotating shaft 72 is rotatably arranged at the center of the rear wall in the high-temperature cavity 23, the rear end of the rotating shaft 72 is backward penetrated through the front and rear walls of the high-temperature pulley cavity 67 and is power-connected to the front end of the output main frame 71, the outer disc of pivot 72 just is located high temperature chamber 23 internal fixation is equipped with runner 70, both sides symmetry is equipped with high temperature band pulley 68 about in the high temperature band pulley chamber 67, both sides about, around being equipped with high temperature hold-in range 69 between the high temperature band pulley 68, the upper side is fixed in the high temperature box 22 rear end is equipped with check valve 57.
Beneficially, a vertical plate cavity 30 is fixedly arranged in the right end of the high temperature box 22, vertical plate electromagnetic blocks 28 are fixedly arranged on the upper side and the lower side in the vertical plate cavity 30, and a vertical plate 29 capable of sliding up and down is arranged in the vertical plate cavity 30.
Beneficially, output shafts 27 are symmetrically arranged in the output cavity 77 from left to right, an output wheel 26 is fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the output shaft 27 and located in the output cavity 77, an output belt 25 is wound between the output wheels 26 on the left and right sides, and the rear end of the output shaft 27 on the left side extends backwards into the high-temperature pulley cavity 67 and is fixedly connected to the axle center of the front end of the high-temperature pulley 68.
Beneficially, the front end and the rear end of the front axle 20 respectively extend to the front side and the rear side of the working box 12 to fixedly provide front wheels 24, the rear axle 79 penetrates through the front and the rear of the inner lower end of the vehicle body 11, the front end and the rear end of the rear axle 79 are fixedly provided with rear wheels 80, the outer circular surface of the front axle 20 is fixedly provided with a power bevel gear 58 in the rear power cavity 59, the right end of the power shaft 63 is fixedly provided with a wheel bevel gear 60 in the rear power cavity 59, the wheel bevel gear 60 is meshed with the power bevel gear 58, the left end of the power shaft 63 is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear 64 in the power cavity 45 at the rear side, the inner lower end of the power cavity 45 at the rear side is rotatably provided with a fourth bevel gear 66 capable of being meshed with the driven bevel gear 64, and the upper end axis of.
The following detailed description of the using steps of a repairing machine capable of repairing soil at high temperature and backfilling soil in time will be provided with reference to fig. 1 to 4: in the initial state, the rotating motor 49 stops, the digging wheel 15 and the bearing plate 18 are positioned in the working cavity 14 and are stationary, the transmission bevel gear 46 is separated from the first bevel gear 47, the transmission bevel gear 46 is positioned above the first bevel gear 47, the fourth bevel gear 66 is separated from the driven bevel gear 64, the fourth bevel gear 66 is positioned above the driven bevel gear 64, the stirring shaft 34 is stationary, the baffle 33 is positioned at the right end in the baffle cavity, the vertical plate 29 is positioned at the lower end of the vertical plate cavity 30, the output main machine 71 stops, and the rotating wheel 70 and the output belt 25 are stationary.
When the soil remediation machine is located in soil to be remediated, the rotating motor 49 is started to drive the rotating main shaft 42 to rotate, the rotating main shaft 42 rotates the main shaft block 43 to drive the excavating wheel shaft 16 to rotate downwards through the movable rod 75 and the movable block 44, the excavating wheel shaft 16 drives the excavating wheel 15 to rotate downwards, the excavating wheel shaft 16 drives the transmission bevel gear 46 to be meshed with the first bevel gear 47 while the excavating wheel shaft 16 drives the fourth bevel gear 66 to be meshed with the driven bevel gear 64, and meanwhile, the rotating main shaft 42 rotates the main shaft belt wheel 62 to further rotate the bearing plate shaft 19 through the wheel bevel gear 60 so as to drive the bearing plate 18 to rotate downwards.
During soil excavation, the soil remediation machine is started to drive the front axle 20 and the rear axle 79 to rotate so as to respectively drive the front wheels 24 and the rear wheels 80 on the left side and the right side to rotate so as to drive the soil remediation machine to start moving on soil, meanwhile, the front axle 20 rotates to drive the power shaft 63 to rotate through transmission between the power bevel gear 58 and the wheel bevel gear 60, the power shaft 63 rotates to drive the excavating axle 16 to rotate through meshing of the driven bevel gear 64 and the fourth bevel gear 66, the excavating axle 16 drives the excavating wheel 15 to start rotating inwards so as to excavate the soil towards the upper end face of the bearing plate 18, and along with the movement of the soil remediation machine, more soil is excavated and further accumulated on the surface of the conveying belt 39; at the same time, the digging wheel shaft 16 drives the rotating shaft 48 to rotate through the meshing of the transmission bevel gear 46 and the first bevel gear 47, the rotating shaft 48 drives the conveying shaft 40 to rotate through the meshing of the second bevel gear 52 and the rotating bevel gear 53, and the conveying shaft 40 drives the conveying belt 39 to start conveying soil into the stirring cavity 36.
When soil is repaired, the rotating shaft 48 rotates to drive the third bevel gear 56 to drive the stirring bevel gear 55 to rotate, the stirring bevel gear 55 drives the stirring rotating shaft 78 to drive the stirring shaft 34 to rotate in the stirring cavity 36 through the transmission of the stirring belt wheel 73 and the stirring synchronous belt 74, the stirring shaft 34 drives the stirring blade 35 to break up the entering soil, at the moment, the right baffle electromagnetic block 31 is started to push the baffle 33 to the left, the broken soil enters the high-temperature cavity 23 through the baffle cavity, and after all the soil enters the high-temperature cavity 23, the left baffle electromagnetic block 31 is started to push the baffle 33 to the right to further seal the high-temperature cavity 23; high temperature heating begins in the high temperature box 22, output host 71 starts this moment, thereby drive pivot 72 and rotate and then drive runner 70 and rotate and turn the better high temperature heating of soil in the high temperature chamber 23, check valve 57 starts to absorb and store the harmful gas in the high temperature chamber 23, prevent secondary pollution, simultaneously, pivot 72 passes through the transmission between high temperature hold-in range 69 and the high temperature band pulley 68 and then drives left side output shaft 27 and rotate, left side output shaft 27 drives output belt 25 and right side output shaft 27 and rotates.
After heating, the lower side vertical plate electromagnetic block 28 is started to push the vertical plate 29 upwards, the soil rotates rightwards on the lower wall inclined rightwards in the high-temperature cavity 23 and the rotating wheel 70 to move rightwards on the surface of the output belt 25, and the output belt 25 drives the repaired soil to be pushed rightwards to be covered on the ground to be excavated again.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the method, the soil to be repaired is excavated correspondingly along with the movement of the soil repairing machine, the excavated soil is conveyed into the stirring cavity to be scattered so as to accelerate the heating efficiency, then the soil and harmful substances are separated through high-temperature heating, and finally the repaired soil is backfilled, so that the cost is reduced, the soil repairing efficiency is improved, and the soil can be repaired at any time and any place.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.